北师大版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 课后练
Part I 基础部分
1、核心词汇练习
1. 对……方便 _______________ 2. 大量 _______________
3. 受……欢迎 _______________ 4. 想出,想到 _______________
5. 被允许做某事 _______________ 6. 回到 _______________
7. 幸亏 _______________ 8. 享受……的好处 _______________
9. 尝试不同的方法 _______________ 10. _______________ n. (车辆等的)停放
11. _______________ adv.因此;由此 12. _______________ n.小径,小道
13. _______________ vi.消失,不见 14. _______________ n.跟踪
15. _______________ n.目的地;终点
二、单句语法填空
1. Some students may feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season _____(approach) while others may appear fairly calm.
2. A medical team _____(consist) of five doctors and two nurses set off for the earthquake-stricken area.
3. In the past few years, many schools have changed the ways _____ doing morning exercises.
4. Cycling is highly _____(benefit) to our health and the environment.
5. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they will _____(appear) within a few days after taking the medicine.
6. Would it be convenient for you __________________(leave) tomorrow
7. It was ______ (amaze) how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.
8. People in Amsterdam ______ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.
9. I walked nervously up the path ______ (lead) to the secret garden.
10. Planning is the key, not only to ______ (track) your progress, but to ensuring that you can finish your tasks on time.
三、完成句子
1. 为了民众的利益, 我们降低了药价。(benefit)
We have brought down the prices of medicines _____ _____ _____ _____ the people.
2. 如果你有任何问题, 方便的时候跟我联系。(convenience)
If you have any questions, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 记录你吃的东西, 然后很有可能你会开始明智地饮食。(record)
_____ _____ _____ _____ what you eat and you will probably start eating more wisely.
4. 我说不清哪种酒最好—这是个人口味的问题。(matter)
I can't say which wine is best—it is _____ _____ _____ personal taste.
5. 他勇敢地面对困难, 并且努力去克服它们。(effort)
He faced up to the difficulties bravely and _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
Part II 提高部分
一、阅读理解
Laura Stone is the founder of Sydney by Kayak(皮划艇), a company that offers guided kayak tours of Sydney Harbour in Australia. Not only did their business increase during the COVID-19, but one of their tours is actually more popular than ever.
A few years ago, Laura was paddling in the harbour when she noticed trash floating in the water. For reference, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) estimates that about 8 million tons of plastic end up in our ocean each year, causing big problems for wildlife and local plants. Laura was so shocked by the garbage in the water that she decided to dedicate a few paddles each week to trash cleanup. Incredibly, her clients were immediately on board with the idea, so Sydney by Kayak now leads four to five garbage-collecting tours every week!
At the start of the COVID-19, Laura thought her business would drop off as many others had. Instead, desperate for the purpose and a way to get outdoors, people flocked to her "Clean Up Kayak" tours. They now routinely take about 441 pounds of garbage out of the harbour each week! "We've been quite surprised, even through the COVID-19, we've been very busy," Laura said, "Because they can't travel, people are looking for something to do. That is not just good for them, but also good for the environment."
Each tour begins with participants preparing for some working tools. Some people come back many times for the satisfaction of collecting trash from the harbour. Julie Greening, for example, has done about 10 tours so far and said, "Every little bit is worth it. We have 7 billion people on this planet. If everyone does a little, of course it's going to help."
1.What can Laura's company mainly do
A.Sell kayaks and paddles. B.Provide guided kayak tours.
C.Offer tourism information. D.Organise outdoor activities.
2.How does Laura get the idea of doing a cleanup on the water
A.Reading a report about pollution. B.Hearing of the appeal of the UNEP.
C.Talking with her clients on a tour. D.Seeing the floating trash in the water.
3.What surprised Laura most during the COVID-19
A.Business continued dropping off.
B.People helped clean up the garbage.
C.Business increased because of garbage-cleaning.
D.About 441 pounds of garbage were cleaned per week.
4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.Garbage-cleaning tools are popular in Sydney.
B.People actively participate in the garbage-sorting.
C.The public had a sense of environmental protection.
D.The idea of using tools wins support from the government.
二、完形填空
For me, two of the loveliest words in English are "Life persists".
I 1 them years ago as a college student, sitting in the library, 2 , working on a paper. Out of nowhere, those words came 3 off the page in a quote: "In the midst of death life persists; in the midst of 4 truth persists; in the midst of darkness light persists."
Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more. Then I called my granddad. I loved to talk with him. And I was 5 to hear what he'd think of it. He had poor hearing, so I had to repeat it a few times, but once he 6 it, he laughed. "All I can say to that is totally 7 ," he said on the phone. It old him how glad I was, after a long winter, to finally see spring and 8 to find that quote. "Why is that " he asked. "Well, spring is a sure 9 that life persists. And it just makes me 10 ."
He laughed again, and then in his lovely voice, he recited to me his 11 "spring time" words: "The desert shall rejoice (欣喜), and 12 as the rose does…Even with joy and singing."
Many years later, 13 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌), I could almost hear my granddad laughing: "The desert shall rejoice."
Life persists, and so do we, in the silence of 14 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of winter and the green of spring. Spring 15 us that we're alive forever.
1.A. looked for B. came across C. picked out D. made up
2.A. bored B. worried C. tired D. confused
3.A. running B. dancing C. rushing D. moving
4.A. fear B. doubt C. terror D. untruth
5.A. patient B. confident C. upset D. desperate
6.A. got B. made C. undertook D. managed
7.A. puzzlement B. excitement C. agreement D. amusement
8.A. practically B. especially C. obviously D. naturally
9.A. way B. inspiration C. mark D. sign
10.A. nervous B. interesting C. merry D. alive
11.A. impressive B. superb C. classical D. favorite
12.A. exist B. flower C. survive D. sow
13.A. after B. when C. until D. although
14.A. journeys B. words C. world D. desert
15.A. convinces B. ensures C. reminds D. strikes
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"The goal is that every 300 metres if you open a window, you __1___(see) green," says Chen Lan, an expert in Urban Design and Planning at Sichuan University.
With its mild weather, teahouses, quiet leafy streets and ___2__ (international) known food, Chengdu in Southwest China has been known as one of the country's ___3__ (good) cities to live in. Over the last two decades it has grown rapidly, __4___ (drive) by China's Western Development Strategy. In 1998 the city was home to 4. 2 million people. People __5___ (come) from other parts of Sichuan Province since then, and that figure is now 8. 8 million.
To deal with that __6___ (grow), the city planners of Chengdu are focused __7___ environmental protection. Rather than building parks in a city, the idea is to build a city within a park. By 2050, Chengdu will be home of ___8__ local officials say will be the world's largest network of paths for people to walk or bike. The goal of these projects is ___9__ (help) Chengdu compete with major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai while protecting __10___ from the kind of urbanisation and development that has robbed some Chinese cities of their characters.
4、读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family has always loved going to Disneyland. So in 2001, when Disney announced that they were opening California Adventure, it was a big deal. I remember I was only six years old when I went there for the first time. I've been told that as a child I was very naughty and energetic, but always well-meaning. I got a lot of enjoyment from making people angry. This relates to going to California Adventure for the first time ever with my grandmother and it is my oldest memory with her.
On this fine day of fun and all things Disney, we reached the park's Ferris wheel, called the Sun Wheel(now Mickey's Fun Wheel). If you do not know what the Sun Wheel is, I can briefly explain: It is the most terrifying Ferris wheel. Why Well, the seat that you sit in, while 160 feet in the air, slides inwards and outwards as the wheel rotates(转动). If you rock it hard enough, it can almost do a complete 360-degree spin(旋转). This creates a terrifying experience because it is like a 160-fool-lall swing.
So I stood in line with my grandmother, and neither of us had any idea that this was not an ordinary Ferris wheel. After a long wait it was finally our turn to ride it. We sat inside and began to rise up and that's when I discovered the ride's special feature. I started with slow, easy rocking and my grandmother began to fear for her life. Worrying we would fall out, she asked me to stop.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Since I was a very naughty boy, I rocked it harder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But to my surprise, my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Part I
一、1. be convenient for 2. plenty of 3. be popular with 4. come up with
5. be allowed to do sth 6. return to 7. thanks to 8. enjoy the benefits of
9. try different ways 10.parking 11. therefore 12.path 13.disappear 14.tracking 15.destination
二、1.approaching 2.consisting 3.of 4.beneficial 5.disappear 6.to leave
7.amazing 8.have been enjoying 9.leading 10.tracking
三、1.答案：for; the; benefit; of
2.答案：contact; me; at; your; convenience
3.答案：Keep; a; record; of
4.答案：a; matter; of
5.答案：made; an/every/his; effort; to; get; them; over
Part II
一、1-4 BDCC
二、1-5 BABDD 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DBBDC
三、1. will see 2. internationally 3. best 4. driven 5. have come/ have been coming
6. growth 7. on/ upon 8. what 9. to help 10. it
四、答案：
Since I was a very naughty boy, I rocked it harder. Each time I rocked harder, she asked me to stop. But I was having too much fun scaring her and swinging around. So what did I do I rocked it as hard as my little body could manage. It got to the point that my grandmother was yelling at the top of her voice, while kicking and screaming at me to stop. It was so much fun. The ride finished and I knew I was going to be in trouble.
But to my surprise, my grandma actually enjoyed the terrifying experience with me. I actually didn't get into trouble, but she vowed to never ride it with me again. To this day, my grandma and I still recall and laugh about our terrifying Sun Wheel experience. She's told me that she always thinks back to that moment when she thinks about how much I have changed since then, and I always think back to it as a fun experience with her that I will never forget.