北师大版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 9 Learning Lesson 2课后练
Part I 基础部分
1、核心单词练习
请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词,翻译相关短语
1. 处理__________________ 2. 几乎没有进步____________________
3. 课堂之外__________________ 4. 在上下文中____________________
5. 偶然遇到__________________ 6. 查找____________________
7. 成块_________________ 8. 吃药____________________
9. 很荣幸做某事_________________ 10. 理解,明白____________________
11. ___________ adj. 简化了的 12. ___________ adj. 经典的
13. ___________ adj. 不熟悉的,不了解的 14. ___________ vt. 记住;熟记
15. ___________ n. 策略;战略;规划 16. ___________ adv. 有效地
17. ___________ prep. 超出……范围 18. ___________ vt. 推荐;建议
19. ___________ adj. 充足的 20. ___________ adv. 通常,平常
21. ___________ v. 学习,获得(知识,技能) 22. ___________ adj. & adv. 遍及世界的;在全世界
二、单句语法填空
1. I strongly recommend that every child _____(offer) a chance to experience hard life, which is good for their character building.
2. I know you have some difficulty _____(adapt) yourself to the new environment, and I'd like to give you some advice as follows.
3. When _____(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
4. The better you manage your time, the more _____(effective) you work.
5. I feel greatly _____(honour) to be chosen as a volunteer.
6. If you are in a(n) _____(familiar) environment, it is human nature to be nervous.
7. While __________(climb) the hill, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
8. Your hunger should be for the __________(acquire) of skills and knowledge, not about a new office or a better title.
9. I challenge you _________________(memorise) one verse a week for the rest of your life.
10. All airports in the country are working ______ (normal) today.
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我很荣幸在这里与大家分享我对高中学习的看法。
It is ________________________ be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
2. 做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。
It's easy to perform a good action, but not easy to _______________________ performing such actions.
3. 她通过认真学习精通了英语。
She _______________________ English by careful study.
4. 我感觉和你一起学习是件荣幸的事情。
I felt ________________________ for me to study with you.
5. 为了纪念这些普通工人，我想我们应该做点什么。
I think we ought to do something ________________________ the common workers.
Part II提高部分
1、阅读理解
Learning a second language is difficult at any age, and the longer you wait to open that dusty French book, the harder it gets. Now, in a new study, scientists have pointed the exact age at which your chances of reaching fluency(流利) in a second language seem to rise 10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it's "nearly impossible" for language learners to reach native-level fluency if they start learning a second language after 10. But that doesn't seem to be because language skills go downhill. "It turns out you're still learning fast. It's just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old," says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.
Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information. "All learning involves the brain changing," Hartshorne says. "And children's brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing."
These findings may seem discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical(关键的) period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early pared to those estimates, 17 or 18—when language learning ability starts to drop off—seems old.
"People progress better when they learn by immersion(沉浸) rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where your desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that's not an option, you can create an immersive environment by finding ways to have conversations with native speakers in their own communities," Hartshorne says. By doing so, it's possible to become conversationally fluent—even without the advantage of a child's brain.
1.What is the most important finding of the new study
A.The best age to learn a second language. B.The possibility of speaking fluent language.
C.The change of language skills over the time. D.The great approaches to learning a language.
2.Why do kids seem better than adults at learning new languages
A.Their focus is language learning only. B.They are more interested in languages.
C.They are more adaptable to new things. D.Their brain always ignores big changes.
3.What is Hartshorne's advice on becoming fluent in a second language
A.Joining friends in their learning. B.Turning to immersive learning.
C.Studying in a quiet classroom. D.Training the brain to be a kid's brain.
4.From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken
A.Science. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Education.
二、七选五
How to Find Something You Like to Do
Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels. ____1___ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do
____2___ Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.
Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example, some sports-related interests might require special equipment. ___3____ Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.
Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in. ___4____ Ask if you could tag along(跟随) to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy.
___5____ Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.
A.Think about how a hobby benefits you.
B.A hobby can connect you with other people.
C.Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.
D.Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.
E.You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby's website.
F.You can get first-hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.
G.It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.
三、完形填空
Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might 1 , and sometimes it can come from the most 2 places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder(脊柱疾病). The doctor told her that a simple operation could 3 it. But when she woke up from her 4 , she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got well later. But before she recovered, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her 5 as a wild animal that hunted her from the shadows(阴暗处). But she also imagined a woman who could actually fly. This 6 woman inspired her and helped her forget her pain. "I frit myself become 7 ," she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We 8 know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a 9 , most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. But I also find 10 in other things. Books, movies and even just moments in everyday life can 11 new creations. For example, I recently watched the movie Blade Runner again. I've seen it plenty of times before because it's one of my favourite movies. But this time, for some reason I saw it 12 I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 13 . It's not been completed yet, but the music I'm working on now is deeply 14 by the movie's setting and characters.
Anything can 15 us. You just have to be ready to catch inspiration when it hits.
1. A. pass B. exist C. strike D. help
2. A. attractive B. unexpected C. familiar D. dangerous
3. A. save B. overcome C. control D. treat
4. A. dream B. operation C. shock D. recovery
5. A. pain B. sadness C. fear D. anger
6. A. magical B. confident C. violent D. curious
7. A. smarter B. busier C. quieter D. greater
8. A. even B. only C. never D. still
9. A. musician B. director C. performer D. writer
10. A. characters B. ideas C. materials D. themes
11. A. lead to B. star in C. focus on D. build up
12. A. subjectively B. particularly C. differently D. smoothly
13. A. story B. movie C. song D. scene
14. A. limited B. supported C. influenced D. disturbed
15. A. benefit B. impress C. approach D. inspire
四、语法填空
On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had to adapt to. One thing that really ___1__(take) me a long time to adapt to was speaking English.
I remember __2___(clear) that I had to struggle to learn English because I couldn't even write a short paragraph to introduce myself on the first day of my English class. The teacher asked me ___3__ it was difficult for me. If it was, I could change to level one!
However, I was stubborn and swore that I was going to succeed. I started to spend many __4___(hour) per day, even though it was stressful, because I wanted to take advantage __5___ this special chance to study English in the USA.
I felt depressed because I couldn't understand ___6__ people were saying even though I made great efforts. However, I still kept ___7__(try) and never gave up.
Now, I can tell you that I have improved a lot, but sometimes it is still easy for me to get ___8__(confuse) if I don't know what topic people ___9__(talk) about. To adapt to this new language, I had to tell __10___( I) that I could do it. I really believe I can!
答案
Part I
一、1. deal with 2. make little progress 3. beyond the classroom 4. in context
5.come across 6. look up 7. in chunks 8. take the medicine 9. be honoured to do sth
10. catch on 11. simplified 12. classic 13. unfamiliar 14.memorise 15. strategy
16. effectively 17. beyond 18. recommend 19. sufficient 20.normally
21. acquire 22. worldwide
二、1. be offered 2.adapting 3.comparing 4.effectively 5.honoured
6.unfamiliar 7.climbing 8.acquisition 9.to memorise 10.normally
三、1.答案：my honour to
2.答案：acquire a settled habit of
3.答案：acquired a good knowledge of
4.答案：it an honour
5.答案：in honour of
Part II
一、1-4. ACBD
二、1-5.BDEFC
三、1-5 CBDBA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 ACBCD
四、1.took 2.clearly 3.whether/if 4.hours 5.of 6.what 7.trying 8.confused 9.are talking 10.myself