北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind同步练习（含答案）

Unit 5 Education Lesson 1 课后练
Part I 基础部分
1、基础词汇集训
1.________n.重要性，意义 2.________ v.促进，增进
3. ________v.促进;使便利 4.________ adj.一贯的，一致的
5.________ n.同情，同情心 6.________ v.分析，剖析
7. ________n.哲学家 8. ________n.教育工作者
9. ________v.坚持生张 10.________ v.评估、评价
11.________adj.极其，丰常 12.________ adj.很产重的
13. ________n.限制，规定，约束 14.________ adj难以忍受的;最受不住的
15. ________adj. 引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的16.________ adj. 固执的
17. ________n倾向 18. ________adj.极好的，卓越的
19. ________n视力 20.________n.技巧，手法
21.________ n.兴奋，微动 22.________ n.模仿，仿效
2、单句语法填空
1、The little girl can't wait to open her gift with _______(excite).
2、The coal miners should have their lungs _________(examine) regularly to ensure their health.
3、Last night, he fell off his bike and had his left arm _________(injure).
4、Her constant lies led me ________(distrust) everything that she said.
5、We need to carry out a proper ________(evaluate) of the new judging system.
6、I don't know who's ________(stubborn), you or your grandmother-neither of you will compromise.
7、They suggested that the new trade agreement ________(facilitation) the economic development.
8、The death toll was ________(initial) reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.
9、In the Information Age, most college students are advised ______(grasp) at least two foreign languages.
10、The two boys have taken the opposite directions ______(respective) for exploring the right path to the exit.
Part II 提高部分
1、阅读理解
As the coronavirus(冠状病毒) outbreak continues, many Americans are fearful of using public transportation. They are also looking for ways to get exercise without going to a gym. So, it may not be surprising that the pandemic(流行病) has led to a major increase in bicycle sales.
In the US, bicycles at big stores have sold out. And small bicycle stores cannot keep up with demand for "family-style" bicycles: the low-cost, easy-to-ride models. "The bicycle industry is seeing its biggest sales increase since the oil crisis of the 1970s," said Jay Townley, an industry expert. He compared the sale of bicycles to the rush to buy products like toilet paper at the start of the pandemic.
The rise in bicycle sales is not happening just in the US. Italy has created bicycle paths for the growing number of people who want to avoid public transportation. In London, city officials plan to ban cars from some central roads. Bike shop owners in Manila say demand is even stronger than what they see at Christmas time.
Of course, you can only buy a bicycle if you can find one. In the US, the shortages now mean it may take many months to get a bicycle. High demand is not the only reason for the shortage. Many bicycle factories were shut down to stop the spread of COVID-19. The increase in bicycle demand began in March as countries began to close down. In April, the sale of bicycles increased 200 percent in the US.
Joe Minutolo is the co-owner of Bar Harbor Bicycle Shop in Maine. He said he hoped the increased sales meant a change in the way people think about transportation. "People are having a chance to rethink things," he said. "Maybe well all learn something out of this, and something really good will happen."
1.What causes the increase in bicycle sales
A.Shortage of public transportation. B.Outbreak of the coronavirus.
C.People's desire to defeat disease. D.People's fear of natural disasters.
2.What change has the pandemic caused in Italy
A.More bikes are sold than at Christmas time. B."Family-style" bicycles are in great need.
C.Cars are banned from some central roads. D.New bicycle paths have been built.
3.What can we know from Paragraph 4
A.It's impossible to buy a bike. B.Bike factories were closed in April.
C.High demand for bikes began in March. D.It takes many months to produce a bike.
4.What is Joe Minutolo's attitude towards the increased sales of bicycles
A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.
2、七选五
A New App Helps Blind People Know the World Around Them
One of the best uses of technology is to make life easier. ___1__ The product, an app called Seeing AI, is currently available for free for Apple's iPhone and iPad. "AI" is short for artificial intelligence, a term for computers with the ability to think and learn like human beings. __2___ The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them.
People can also use Seeing AI to learn words in English. With the app, you can point your mobile phone at any object and Seeing AI will say what the object is. With Seeing AI, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people. __3___
People can use the app when going shopping. It can read bar codes(条形码) of products so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food. Microsoft says Seeing AI will soon be able to identify banknotes so people will know whether they are holding a bill that is worth $100 or $1. ___4__ The app can identify what is in the image, as if it were right in front of you. People can even use the app to read signs and get directions, although Microsoft warns against using it for navigating(导航) purposes.
___5__ For example, that someone is smiling does not necessarily mean he or she is happy. The app recognises text, but not handwriting as yet. That feature may be available in the future.
The app is currently available in Canada, Hong Kong of China, India, New Zealand, Singapore and the United States.
A.Seeing AI can also identify images.
B.It can even tell you about their emotions.
C.The app can identify more than one person in a photograph.
D.Seeing AI is a new app and will not be 100% correct all the time.
E.Seeing Al uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people.
F.With this intelligent app, just hold up your phone and hear information about the world around you.
3、G.A new product from Microsoft can just do that for people who have trouble seeing.
4、完形填空
It had been a month since anything had happened to brighten my day. I had just moved to a(n) 1 town. I missed my family and friends so much that I felt 2 almost everyday.
A week before Halloween, I opened my mailbox and 3 found a bright orange pumpkin inside. It was a jack-o-lantern(南瓜灯). On it wrote the 4 : HAPPY HALLOWEEN! But it didn’t 5 where it came from. Who would have done such a(n) 6 thing
I put the pumpkin on my coffee table, 7 if I would ever discover who had 8 it. Although I was curious, I couldn’t help 9 —in my hand was proof(证据) that someone was 10 about me.
As the days passed, I 11 my new life little by little. That jack-o-lantern sat on the coffee table through Halloween and Thanksgiving. That happy little pumpkin made me feel 12 every time I looked at it. When its happy eyes were staring at me on New Year’s Day, I made a 13 . Months ago, someone had done something kind that 14 he or she cared. I could do the same.
Can you guess what I did in October After learning a neighbor was sad about her job 15 , I mailed her a beautiful pumpkin anonymously(匿名). On it, I drew a jack-o-lantern face. And wrote these words: HAPPY HALLCOWEEN.
1.A.busy B.unique C.strange D.impressive
2.A.silly B.lonely C.shocked D.honored
3.A.secretly B.finally C.amazingly D.successfully
4.A.request B.clue C.goal D.wish
5.A.tell B.hide C.identify D.ask
6.A.annoying B.exciting C.suitable D.warm
7.A.deciding B.wondering C.asking D.worrying
8.A.sent B.bought C.packed D.transported
9.A.searching B.singing C.smiling D.waiting
10.A.concerned B.hopeful C.confused D.curious
11.A.competed for B.looked for C.related to D.adapted to
12.A.better B.more emotional C.fitter D.more confident
13.A.difference B.mistake C.decision D.contribution
14.A.required B.showed C.insisted D.repeated
15.A.chance B.growth C.loss D.application
5、语法填空
Have you ever heard some __1___(inspire) stories of the disabled Helen Keller is one ___2__ deserves to be mentioned. Helen, a well-recognised female author, had several strong ___3__(restrict) to her body. She could not read or write at her early age, but later she mastered several languages. Anne Sullivan, a teacher at a school for the disabled, played an irreplaceable role in Helen's growth and achievements. Anne adopted simple approaches __4___ teaching, ___5__(repeated) spelt new words by writing on Helen's hands, and asked her to imitate. In other words, she would not learn the words ___6__ they could be touched, such as water, dolls etc. Gradually, her interest grew and she explored complicated and abstract words. In the process of learning the word "think", she struggled a lot and made breakthroughs by accident when ___7__(finish) small tasks. As for the word "love", she __8___(discourage) from trying many times without understanding it. Despite many failures, Anne kept on encouraging her ___9__(try) while Helen carried on thinking and suddenly realised it was as beautiful as the sun and clouds. It is Anne that __10___(enlighten) Helen's mind and brings a broad world to her.
6、书面表达
假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.询问近况; 2.分享班级最新消息; 3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
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答案
Part I
一、1. significance 2. promote 3.facilitate 4.consistent 5. sympathy 6.analyse
7. philosopher 8.educator 9.insist 10.evaluate 11.exceptionally 12.severe 13.restriction 14. unbearable 15.troublesome 16. stubborn 17.tendency 18. superb 19.eyesight 20. technique 21.excitement 22.imitation
二、1.excitement 2.examined 3.injured 4.to distrust 5.evaluation 6.more stubborn
7.should facilitate/facilitate 8.initially 9.to grasp 10.respectively
Part II
一、1-4.BDCB
二、1--5.GEBAD
三、1-5 CBCDA 6-10 DBACA 11-15 DACBC
四、1.inspiring 2.that/who 3.restrictions 4.to 5.repeatedly 6.unless 7.finishing 8.was discouraged 9.to try 10.enlightens
五、答案：
Dear Peter,
I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now
I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there.
We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.
Yours,
Li Hua