北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册：Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding 同步练习（含答案）

Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 课后练
Part I 基础部分
一、单词拼写
1. No _________(文明) is superior to others, every of which has its unique advantages and strengths.
2. Li Ziqi has got a good reputation for making _________ (传统的) Chinese food.
3. Mr. Wang gave us a complete _________(分析) of the world situation in the scientific field.
4. From his accent we can tell that it is _________(明显的) that Mr. Black comes from London.
5. The expedition was _________(放弃) because of extreme weather conditions and all members came back to the camp.
二、完成句子
1. 他的付出获得了回报, 这一点都不令人惊讶。(surprising)
______ ______ ______ ______ his efforts paid off.
2. 我父母常向我强调正直和诚实的重要性。(urge)
My parents often ______ ______ ______ the importance of integrity and honesty.
3. 假如是你负责这项工作, 你会怎么处理这场纷争 (assumption)
______ ______ ______ ______ you are in charge of the task, how will you settle the dispute
4. 经常接触外文名著有助于外语学习。(beneficial)
Being exposed to foreign classics regularly ______ ______ ______ foreign language learning.
5. 显然, 卡车司机应该负这场车祸的全部责任。(obvious)
______ ______ ______ ______ the truck driver is to blame for the car accident completely.
三、单句语法填空
1. It _______(assume) that males have a distinct advantage over females in science.
2. The village, ______(abandon) here for a long time, used to be a busy place.
3. He felt depressed that he lost the ______(approve) of his old colleagues.
4. It is believed that folk idioms tend to bear much ______(wise).
5. It has been proven time and time again that trust and mutually _________(benefit) cooperation are the only way to maintain peace and push forward common development.
6. We sat in the courtyard with the moon _________(rise) above the treetops.
7. Core competence in ________(acquire) English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than only a few certificates.
8. With many brightly colored flowers ________(plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
9. People were ______ (strong) against his studies at first.
10. One of the _____ (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.
11. Let's first talk about teachers' _____ (responsible).
12. _____ (eventual), education also enables learners to establish the right values and attitudes.
Part II 提高部分
一、阅读理解
When school closes, poor pupils lose the last social institution—one that educates, feeds, and sometimes clothes them—whereas richer pupils are gaining relatively more advantages. Disruptions to schooling tend to lower achievements while increasing inequality.
A new industry of "Learning Pods", where a group of families pool cash to pay for an in-person tutor, is deepening that inequality. Scoot Education, whose normal business is providing substitute teachers for schools, quickly developed a sideline in learning pods in California. For younger pupils, the total cost of a pod, shared among all parents, is $349 a day, which is beyond what a poor family can afford. "Rich families can always find a way to educate their children, even if COVID-19 pandemic had not started," says Sarah Cohodes, a professor at Teachers College, Columbia University.
Thus, if there would be no extraordinary interventions in the closing of schools, the long-term effects on those poor students are predictable.
A team of five education scholars recently calculated that American schoolchildren in 2020 learnt 30% less reading and 50% less maths than they would in a typical year. Despite that, the top third of pupils posted gains in reading. Data from Opportunity Insights, an economic-research team at Harvard University, shows that after lockdowns began in March pupils from low-income neighbourhoods fell permanently behind on online maths coursework, while those from richer areas quickly rebounded.
Then there is the problem of access to online classes. Nearly half of native American pupils and 35% of black and Hispanic ones do not have access to either a computer or the Internet at home, compared with 19% of whites. Worsening mental health among poorer families will also hurt achievements. Elizabeth Ananat of Barnard College and Anna Gassman-Pines of Duke University surveyed part-time workers in Philadelphia who had young children; half were showing their anxiety or depression for children's schooling.
1.What do we know about Learning Pods
A.It was started as the key business by Scoot Education.
B.Families can afford this teaching model with $349 a day.
C.It is a long-existing method to find an in-person tutor.
D.It worsens educational inequality to some extent.
2.What does the underlined word "rebounded" in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Learned maths in advance. B.Performed poorly in maths.
C.Regained improvement in maths. D.Showed permanent love to maths.
3.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Effects of educational inequality. B.Psychological problems of the pupils.
C.Opportunities to use online resources. D.Low academic achievement of the poor.
4.Where is the text probably selected from
A.A health magazine. B.An educational report.
C.A science textbook. D.A learning guide.
二、七选五
Studying and preparing is vital to success in exams. It is, however, difficult to know how to best manage your preparation period until you have some experience. This passage offers some ideas to help those still quite new to exams.
Start your revision early.
There is no substitute for starting early with revision. You need to give yourself enough time to review everything you have studied, and make sure you understand it. ___1__
Organise your study time.
__2___ You will also find that you have more to revise for some subjects than others. It is worth taking the time to plan your revision and consider how much time you might need for each subject.
Look after yourself during study and exam time.
You will be able to work better if you eat a healthy diet, and get plenty of sleep. This applies to both your exam period, and when you are revising. ___3__ It is also a good idea to take regular exercise when studying.
__4___
Always doing the same thing, for example, reading over your notes on a subject, is likely to be quite dull. Spice up your revision period by trying different exercises and techniques. Alternatives include:
__5___
Drawing mind maps or other summary diagrams to test what you can remember.
Organising a discussion group with some friends to consider a particular issue.
A.Vary your revision techniques.
B.Have your own revision techniques.
C.Surviving on junk food is not a good idea.
D.Last-minute cramming is much less productive.
E.Doing some sport to relax and better concentrate.
F.Doing practice papers to test your understanding.
G.You will almost certainly find some subjects easier than others.
三、完形填空
Since I came to senior high school, I began to pay more attention to my appearance. I had 1 to lose weight for over six months, living only on a small cup of low-fat yogurt for a whole day. Even if 2 cut my stomach like a knife, I would firmly hold on to my plan to be beauty. Before long, 3 obviously dropped off me and I felt quite 4 until my symptoms (症状) began to hit me hard. I even started 5 from the cold in 27-degree rooms. Though feeling weaker and weaker, I 6 my new body because I looked thin.
Then, one day, my geography teacher 7 that I was resting my head on the desk, and called me out of the class. He shut the door behind me and asked, “You haven’t seemed quite 8 in class recently. Are you okay ” “Yeah, I am just tired,” I 9 , too frightened to look into his eyes.
“Christine, I don’t know what’s going on with you, but I want you to believe that everyone here 10 for you. We want you to beat whatever you’re 11 , just cheer up, OK ” I said “OK” in a low voice and then I went back to my 12 .
The teacher’s loving words touched me a lot and 13 to me. I decided to give up my plan of losing weight, and began to eat everything that was 14 . Over the next few months, I 15 gained all my spirit back. Thanks to my teacher, a healthy and active girl was coming back again.
1. A.volunteered B.struggled C.preferred D.refused
2. A.pressure B.failure C.pain D.hunger
3. A.noises B.tears C.pounds D.rocks
4. A.satisfied B.shocked C.puzzled D.confused
5. A.hosting B.shaking C.talking D.organizing
6. A.challenged B.doubted C.appreciated D.checked
7. A.understood B.guessed C.heard D.observed
8. A.peaceful B.energetic C.friendly D.strict
9. A.lied B.shouted C.cried D.laughed
10. A.prepares B.searches C.cares D.calls
11. A.exchanging B.exploring C.expecting D.experiencing
12. A.group B.seat C.role D.line
13. A.made a difference B.came into being
C.broke down D.took place
14. A.lent B.stolen C.served D.covered
15. A.strangely B.specially C.importantly D.gradually
四、语法填空
More and more people are now choosing to work from home. There are, of course, many reasons __1___ remote working. The demands of modern life and desires for ___2__ better work-life balance have driven the trend, along with advanced technology, __3___ makes doing most tasks at home easier.
In the UK, more than 1.5 million people work from home. For those __4___(employ) by companies with a physical base, working from home provides a convenient alternative to the 9 to 5 working pattern. Besides, remote working doesn't always mean ___5__(be) at home. Cafés and workplaces offer a chance to workers to come together and interact(交流) with each other. And without all kinds of strict __6___(rule), home becomes the most productive place to do the work.
Although working on your ___7__(comfort) sofa at your home sounds attractive, some people ___8__(force) to work from home and find it hard to go on. There are also employees who have no choice but to work __9___(remote) because their companies want to save money. Some people say they don't like working from home because they find __10___ hard to focus.
五、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校于4月23日"世界读书日"组织了一次读书活动。请你写一篇英文发言稿，在线上向国外友好学校的师生介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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答案
Part I
一、1.civilisation 2.conventional/traditional 3.analysis 4.obvious 5.abandoned
二、1.答案：It's; not; surprising; that
2.答案：urge; on/upon; me
3.答案：On; the; assumption; that
4.答案：is; beneficial; to
5.答案：It; is/seems; obvious; that
三、1.is assumed 2.abandoned 3.approval 4.wisdom 5.beneficial 6.rising
6. acquiring 8.planted 9.strongly 10.effective 11.responsibilities 12.Eventually
Part II
一、1--4. DCAB
二、1--5.DGCAF
三、1--5.BDCAB 6--10.CDBAC 11--15.DBACD
四、1.for 2.a 3.which 4.employed 5.being 6.rules 7.comfortable 8.are forced 9.remotely 10.it
5、答案
Dear friends,
In a gesture to observe the World Book Day, which falls on the April 23rd, our school hereby launched various activities.
A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at the class meetings. In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from a local university.
As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading. Good books are treasures of good words, golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Thank you for listening.