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广东省深圳实验学校中学部2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语9月月考试卷
一、单项选择题，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（2022九上·深圳月考）We will see_______ even stronger China in_________ near future.
A．a the B．the, a C．an, the D．an, a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：不久的将来，我们将看到一个更加强大的中国。a/an不定冠词，一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，这/那个，这/那些，表示特指；根据句意可知第一个表示“一个”更强大的中国，用不定冠词，even是元音开头的单词，用an，根据固定搭配in the future在未来，可知第二个空用the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。识记冠词的用法。
2．—Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article.
—Remember it three or four times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故第一个空填 understanding；remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，第二个空填 to read，故选C。
【点评】本题考查两个固定搭配，have difficulty doing sth 和 remember to do sth 的用法。
3．（2022九上·深圳月考）Let's go to see a film this evening, ________ we
A．shall B．will C．was D．is
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚我们去看电影，好吗？let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we，故答案为A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。识记let's开头的反意疑问句的结构。
4．（2022九上·深圳月考）I couldn't fall asleep, with the baby________.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，我睡不着。cry哭，动词；to cry动词不定式；crying现在分词；cried过去式，过去分词；with+名词+现在分词，表示伴随状态，对前面补充说明，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在分词。识记with的固定用法。
5．（2022九上·深圳月考）____ we work very bard, we are certain _______ success.
A．As; of B．Because; on C．Since; with D．Now that; to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于我们努力工作，我们肯定会成功。As，由于，因为；Because因为；Since既然，因为；Now that既然；由于；of属于；on在……上面；with用，和……一起；to到；根据固定搭配，certain of有把握，确信，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词和介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
6．（2022九上·深圳月考）The water isn't _______ for the children _______.
A．warm enough; to swim B．cough warm; swimming;
C．warm enough; to swim in D．enough warm; swimming in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：水不够热，孩子们不能在里面游泳。enough，足够的，修饰形容词时要后置，排查错误选项BD；根据enough… for sb to do sth对于某人来说足够……做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。识记enough的固定用法。
7．（2022九上·深圳月考）—To keep fit you'd better _______ sports.
—Yes, from now on, I plan to spend one hour _______ exercise every day.
A．doing; take. B．do; taking C．to do; takes D．do; to take
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保持健康，你最好做运动。——是的，从现在开始，我计划每天花一小时锻炼。had better最好，后跟动词原形；所以第一个空用do，排查AC选项；根据spend…doing sth，花费……做某事，可知第二个空为动名词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。识记had better和spend的用法。
8．（2022九上·深圳月考）It's very kind____ you to _______ me _______ the heavy luggage.
A．for; tell; to take B．of; tell; taking
C．for, let; to carry D．of, help; carry
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我提这些重行李真是太好了。 “It's +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样” 一般用表示人物的性格，品德。这个adj.是用来形容sb.的.of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系. ;“It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb 。根据kind善良的，是用来形容人的词，介词用of，排查AC选项；根据句意可知是帮我提行李而不是让我提，用help，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和词义辨析。识记固定搭配的用法。
9．（2022九上·深圳月考）—There is a smile on Miss Lai's face. She must be ________with Sam's work.
—I think so. No one did as ________as him in our class.
A．pleasing; well B．pleasing; good C．pleased; well D．pleased; good
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——赖小姐的脸上有微笑。她一定对萨姆的工作很满意。——我想是的。我们班没有人比他做得好。pleasing令人高兴的，令人满意的，用来说明事物；pleased感到高兴或满意，用来指人；well好地，副词，做形容词时意为“身体好”；good好的，形容词；第一个空主语she是表示人的名词，用pleased，be pleased with对……满意，固定搭配；第二个空是修饰动词did，用副词well，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义和词性辨析。识记形容词pleased和well的用法。
10．（2022九上·深圳月考）____ exciting news it is! Our movement is_________ stop the haze.
A．What; taking action to B．What an; to take actions to
C．How; taking action to D．How an; taking actions to
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是多么激动人心的消息啊！我们的运动正在采取行动阻止雾霾。句子是感叹句，感叹名词news，news是不可数名词，用what；take action to采取行动，固定搭配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句和现在进行时。识记what感叹句和固定搭配的用法。
11．（2022九上·深圳月考）_______ the flower is! Do you know who _______ it
A．How nice; bought B．What nice; bought
C．What a nice; buy D．How a nice; buys
【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这花多漂亮啊！你知道是谁买的吗？根据感叹句的结构：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句也有三种形式: how+形容词+主语+谓语；how+ 副词+主语+谓语； how+主语+谓语；可知how nice符合题意；第二个空根据句意可知是已经发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查how感叹句和一般过去时。识记how感叹句的结构和一般过去时的用法。
12．（2022九上·深圳月考）Tom is _________ young _______ a living by himself.
A．very; for making B．too; to make
C．so; of making D．quite; to make
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆太小了，不能自己谋生。固定搭配，too…to…，太……以至于……，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记too…to结构的用法。
13．（2022九上·深圳月考）Her hope__________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping when she grows up.
A．is becoming B．is to become C．becomes D．became
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她的希望是长大后成为像王亚萍一样的宇航员。hope是名词，可知这里是她的希望是……，谓语用is，不定式和动名词都可以表语，不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。 根据句意可知是表示将来的动作，用动词不定式做表语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式。理解句意并识记动词不定式的用法。
14．（2022九上·深圳月考）I don't think that the necklace is made _______ diamond, _______
A．of; do I B．from; do you
C．from; isn't it D．of; is it
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这条项链不是钻石做的，是吗？be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；项链不是钻石是可以看出的，所以第一个空用of；第二个空为反义疑问句，当主句是I think时，反义疑问句的的主语看从句，如果主句是否定句，反义疑问句用肯定形式，从句的主语是necklace，单数名词，用it指代，主句是否定的，所以反义疑问句用肯定形式is it，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和反义疑问句。识记否定前移句子的反义疑问句的构成和固定搭配的用法。
15．（2022九上·深圳月考）Please stop____ boys. I have something important____ you.
A．saying; to talk B．tilling; to say
C．talking; to speak D．talking; to tell
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们，请不要说话了。我有重要的事要告诉你们。say说，及物动词，后面跟宾语，表示说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话，交谈；speak说，做及物动词时，后面跟表示语言的名词。根据句意可知是让男孩子们停止交谈，有重要的事情要告诉你们，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记talk和tell的用法。
16．（2022九上·深圳月考）He apologized for _______ to attend the meeting on time.
A．his not being able B．his being not able
C．not being able D．that he's not able
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他为没能按时参加会议而道歉。 apologize for doing sth，因做某事道歉/致歉 ，用动名词修饰，非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加 not 或never，其逻辑主语可以用their或them都可以，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配。识记固定搭配的用法。
17．（2022九上·深圳月考）The experts sat there, listened to the interviewer ____ his lecture _______ difficulty.
A．to give; without B．give; without
C．giving; with D．gives; in
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：专家们坐在那里，毫无困难地听采访者讲演。to give给，动词不定式；give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词，现在分词；gives给，动词第三人称单数；with有，和……要求，伴随；without没有，没有伴随；in在……里面；根据固定搭配listen to sb doing/do sth听某人正在做/做某事，可排查AD选项，根据The experts sat there, listened to the interviewer ____ his lecture _______ difficulty.可知这里不是正在进行，C选项为有困难的正在听，不符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和介词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
18．（2022九上·深圳月考）The boy was made ________ all the time. He was _______ this kind of life.
A．to study, tired of B．to study; bored of
C．study; tired of D．studied; fed up with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这男孩被迫一直学习。他厌倦了这种生活。to study动词不定式；study动词原形；studied动词过去时，过去分词；be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with对……感到厌烦；根据make sb to do sth的被动语态为sb be made to do sth，被迫做某事，可知第一个空为动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和短语辨析。识记固定搭配的用法。
19．（2022九上·深圳月考）Anna's already finished, ________her homework, _________ she
A．doing, isn't B．to do, isn't C．doing, hasn't D．to do, hasn't
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜已经做完作业了，是吗？根据固定搭配finish doing sth可知第一个空为动名词doing；根据Anna's already finished，可知句子是现在完成时，助动词为has，陈述句为肯定句，后面的反义疑问句应为否定的hasn't，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和反义疑问句。识记固定搭配和反义疑问句的构成和用法。
20．（2022九上·深圳月考）—___________ is it from here to the hospital
—It is about 1 km away.
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到医院有多远？——大约1公里远。how many多少，修饰复数名词，询问数量；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问时间或物品的长度；根据 It is about 1 km away.可知是询问距离，故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记how far的意义和用法。
二、完形填空(10分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Uncle Tim and his wife bad moved to the town where John and his parents lived. John came for a visit and he saw Oliver, their pet dog. "Why don't you make a 21． for Oliver, Aunt Melanie He looks cold. "Aunt Melanie replied," I don't have time to make it because I have more 22． things to do. "John felt sad to hear this.
That afternoon, John took Oliver for a walk. 23． , there was a rain storm. John ran to take shelter (遮蔽) from the rain. Soon, he 24． Oliver wasn't with him. John was so 25． that he buried to search for Oliver. He looked everywhere, but couldn't find him.
John's uncle put an advertisement in the newspaper. After all, he had spent much money on Oliver, so he didn't want to 26． him.
A few days later, a lady replied to the advertisement in the newspaper. Since John's uncle and aunt were out on business, John was sent to 27． on the dog. John was so 28． because it was Oliver!" The poor dear was shaking with cold when I first found him," the lady said. "After our cat died, we decided not to keep any 29． . But then Oliver. . "Her voice shook. "When we saw the advertisement, for a moment we thought of not replying," her husband said sadly. "Oliver has become part of our lives."
Finally, John thanked the couple and took Oliver home. Since then, his uncle and aunt had changed a lot. They paid much 30． to Oliver, playing with him in their spare time.
21．A．meal B．coat C．gym D．language
22．A．convenient B．successful C．important D．difficult
23．A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Luckily
24．A．refused B．responded C．realized D．received
25．A．surprised B．worried C．bored D．lonely
26．A．hide B．accept C．lose D．hurt
27．A．call B．depend C．feed D．check
28．A．quiet B．excited C．angry D．lovely
29．A．pets B．diaries C．secrets D．jokes
30．A．warning B．promise C．decision D．attention
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了约翰弄丢，寻找并认领宠物狗奥利弗的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：“你为什么不给奥利弗做件外套呢？meal 一餐；coat外套；gym体育馆；language语言；根据下文 He looks cold.（他看起来冷）可知是做外套，故答案为B。
22．句意：“我没时间做，因为我有更重要的事要做。”convenient方便的；successful成功的；important重要的；difficult困难的；根据上文 I don't have time to make it 可知是没有时间，因此是有重要的事情做，故答案为C。
23．句意：突然，下起了一场暴风雨。Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地；根据 there was a rain storm.可知是突然下了暴雨，故答案为B。
24．句意：很快，他意识到奥利弗没和他在一起。refused拒绝；responded回答 ；realized意识到；received收到；根据从句Oliver wasn't with him. 可知是意识到没有和他一起，realize符合题意，故答案为C。
25．句意：约翰非常担心，急忙去找奥利弗。surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；worried担心的；bored无聊的，厌倦的；lonely寂寞的，荒凉的；根据上文Oliver wasn't with him和下文He looked everywhere, but couldn't find him.可知约翰很担心，故答案为B。
26．句意：毕竟，他在奥利弗身上花了很多钱，所以他不想失去他。hide藏；accept接受；lose失去；hurt伤害；根据上文John's uncle put an advertisement in the newspaper. After all, he had spent much money on Oliver可知这里是不想失去，故答案为C。
27．句意：约翰被派去看看狗的情况。call叫，打电话；depend取决于；依赖，依靠；feed喂养；check核对；查看；根据常识可知认领丢失的东西要核实情况，check on检查；核实；固定搭配，故答案为D。
28．句意：约翰很兴奋，因为是奥利弗！quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；lovely可爱的；根据because it was Oliver! 可知是他丢失的奥利弗，所以他应该是兴奋的，故答案为B。
29．句意：我们的猫死后，我们决定不养任何宠物。pets宠物；diaries日记；secrets秘密；jokes玩笑；根据After our cat died, we decided not to keep any9. 可知是猫似乎，不再养宠物，故答案为A。
30．句意：他们很关心奥利弗，在业余时间和他一起玩。warning警告，警示；promise诺言；decision决定；attention注意；注意力；照料；关心；根据下文playing with him in their spare time.可知这里是很关心奥利弗，故答案为D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
Tim Greenwood lives in Oakland, the USA. He has written books about Cambodia
Thailand and India. Last month, Tim was interviewed by a travel magazine. Here is what he said during the interview.
◆How did you start travelling
I never travelled with my family. When I was a teenager, I saw movies like Lawrence of Arabia and they made me want to travel very much I left college at the age of 21 and went to Europe alone. That trip didn't go well. You know, I was too young and didn't know how to look after myself at that time.
◆How did you start writing
I've loved writing since I was ten. And since then I've never wanted any other career. At the age of 20, I wrote for the weekly college newspaper, and two years later, I started writing travel articles. At first, none of the travel magazines. That I sent them to wanted to buy them, but that slowly changed. It took two or three years, I guess.
◆What do you find difficult about writing
It is easy to spend all my time travelling, but then I may not have time to open up my laptop (笔记本电脑) and work! Also, it's hard to earn enough money. I'll never stop writing, but one day I will do a few hours' work a week like teaching just to pay the bills (账单).
◆What's the best thing about being a travel writer
I get letters from young people who've read my books and articles and enjoy my work.
I just love that!
31．Which of the following is TRUE about Tim when he was young
A．He often went on trips with his parents.
B．He became interested in travelling.
C．He spent too much time watching TV.
D．He wanted to be a movie star.
32．What did Tim think of his trip to Europe
A．It was not a great success for him.
B．It was more interesting than his life in college.
C．It left him much pain during the tip.
D．It changed the way he thought about the world.
33．When did Tim start writing travel articles
A．At the age of ten. B．At the age of twenty. .
C．At the age of twenty-one. D．At the age of twenty-two.
34．What will Tim do in the future
A．He plans to do some extra work.
B．He plans to earn more money by writing.
C．He plans to stop writing and change his job.
D．He plans to read more letters from young people.
35．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a travel guide to us.
B．To introduce a travel writer to us.
C．To introduce a travel magazine to us.
D．To introduce a book about Nepal to us.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：蒂姆·格林伍德写过关于柬埔寨、泰国和印度的书。上个月，蒂姆接受了一家旅游杂志的采访。本文是他在采访中说的话。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
31．细节理解题。根据When I was a teenager, I saw movies like Lawrence of Arabia and they made me want to travel very much可知他年轻的时候，看了看了像《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》这样的电影，它们让我非常想去旅行。也就是他对旅行产生了兴趣。B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据I left college at the age of 21 and went to Europe alone. That trip didn't go well. 可知他认为他的欧洲旅行并不是很大的成功。故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据At the age of 20, I wrote for the weekly college newspaper, and two years later, I started writing ravel articles.20岁时，我为大学周报写文章，两年后，我开始写旅行文章。可知他是在22岁时写旅行文章，故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据 I'll never stop writing, but one day I will do a few hours' work a week like teaching just to pay the bills (账单).可知在未来除了写作，他计划做一些额外的工作。故答案为A。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文是旅行作家蒂姆·格林伍德接受采访的对话。也就是向我们介绍一位旅行作家。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
"It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps, a homeless shelter (收容所). I thought that things could not get worse.
We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady
shouting at the security guard (保安人员). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen.
Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego; I have a great house by the water, and I brave a warm meal every night.
Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sleeps and cats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am.
After that moment, I had a change of beard. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving otters a band.
36．How did the writer feel when she know she would be a volunteer
A．Excited B．Unhappy C．Frightened D．Relaxed.
37．Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her teacher.
38．How did the writer realize that she was lucky
A．She compared her situation with the girl's.
B．Her parents told her bow poor the people in the shelter were.
C．She attended the meeting about helping homeless people,
D．She learned from the people in her community.
39．What does the underlined word" them" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Meetings. B．Friends. C．Communities. D．Meals.
40．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A．We should listen to our parents.
B．We should try to help the old around us.
C．We should keep an open mind about things.
D．We can sometimes complain about something in life to our friends.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了作者做志愿者去收容所帮忙的故事。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，找到正确答案。
36．推理判断题。根据"It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps, a homeless shelter (收容所).可知，作者知道之间要做志愿者时，她以为是浪费时间，所以她是不高兴的， 故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, …She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.可知这个5岁的小女孩跟父母来收容所的，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据 I go to one of the top schools in San Diego; I have a great house by the water, and I brave a warm meal every night.和Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sleeps and cats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am.可知作者把自己的处境与那女孩的作了比较。她知道之间是幸运的，故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。根据I have made many friends and I often hang out with them.（我交了很多朋友，我经常和他们一起出去玩。）可知这里的them是上文提到的friends，故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后一段中的 I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are.可知作者认为如果你对事物持开放的态度，你就能更多地了解你自己和你所在社区的人。你可以结交新朋友，并意识到自己是多么幸运。选项C“我们对事情应该保持开放的心态。”符合主题，故答案为C。
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
We may see some wild animals in different places in our life. They are either large or small. Here is an important rule to follow when you see a wild animal; If it's a large wild animal that you aren't in any way trained to deal with, then don't touch it, don't get close to it, and don't risk your life to take a selfie (自拍) with it. Or you may put yourself in danger. That's a lesson that I learned last week when I was visiting Yellowstone National Park.
It was my mother's birthday last Sunday. My mother and I went to Yellowstone
National Park to enjoy the beautiful scenery, see wild animals and relax ourselves.
Like most young people, when I go to a famous tourist attraction, I like taking selves and sharing them with my friends online.
While my. mother and I were walking in the park, I saw a bison (野牛). It looked really budge. I thought it must be cool to post a selfie of me standing close to it on my Facebook page. So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo.
While I was doing that, my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. She was concerned about my safety. But I didn't listen to her. I kept taking selfies with the bison nearby. Suddenly, the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside (向一边). I was frightened to death and thought I was going to die. I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it. Luckily, the bison didn't keep attacking me and ran away. My mother immediately came to me. Luckily,
I wasn't badly hurt. I was just too frightened to do anything.
After coming back, I learned that I wasn't the only one that had been attacked by a bison there.
Therefore, I am writing his passage to tell people that we shouldn't stay very close to large wild animals. I do hope that those who read this story will avoid making the mistake that I have made.
41．The author went close to the bison because she wanted to _______.
A．do some research on it B．watch it carefully
C．take a photo with it D．help her mother catch it
42．Why was the author's mother worried
A．The bison might attack others.
B．The bison might attack the author.
C．The author might hurt the bison.
D．The author might drive the bison away.
43．What does the underlined word "tossed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Kept. B．Kissed. C．Threw. D．Touched.
44．After the author was attacked, she most probably, _______.
A．was seriously hurt B．regretted having done that
C．was worried about her mother D．was immediately taken to hospital
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．A lovely bison. B．An interesting selfie.
C．An important lesson. D．A beautiful national park.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己喜欢自拍，一次在公园里和野牛拍照时遭到了野牛的攻击。作者以此提醒大家引以为戒。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据While my mother and I were walking in the park, I saw a bison (野牛)…So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo.可知作者靠近野牛是想和它合影，故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。根据While I was doing that, my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. She was concerned about my safety. 可知，作者的母亲担心作者的安全，即担心野牛会攻击作者。故答案为B。
43．词义猜测题。根据Suddenly, the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside (向一边). 突然，野牛向我跑过来，用它的头把我举到空中，把我______到一边。结合选项意思：kept保持；kissed亲吻；threw扔；touched触摸；可知把作者“扔”到了一边，符合题意，故答案为C。
44．推理判断题。根据I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it. 和I do hope that those who read this story will avoid making the mistake that I have made.可知作者后悔做了那件事，故答案为B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者从自己在公园里与野牛之间发生的故事中得到了教训，并提醒大家引以为戒。结合选项，可知C选项，”一次重要的教训”符合全文的中心思想。故答案为C。
四、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。
Everyone has their own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help.
46． Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. It's not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true.
Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. 47． Then they may be able to help, advise or encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true.
Work hard and wisely. 48． When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. 49． Therefore, you should work bard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true.
Enjoy the process (过程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day. 50．
A Believe that it is possible.
B. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are.
E. However; there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.
F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process
【答案】46．A；47．D；48．B；49．E；50．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了要有梦想，并且相信自己能实现它。
选项意思：
A Believe that it is possible.相信这是可能的。
B. There is no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you.这里有一些对你有用的建议。
D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are.要有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。
E. However，there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.然而，也有一些人正在努力实现他们的梦想。
F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process从你开始的那一刻起，直到你达到目标的那一天，享受这个过程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
46．根据these steps will provide you with some help. （这些步骤将为您提供一些帮助。），空白是本段首句，可知是介绍第一步，根据下文Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. （虽然一开始看起来不可能，但你必须相信你能做到。)，结合选项，可知A Believe that it is possible.相信这是可能的。和下文相呼应，符合题意。故答案为A。
47．根据本段主旨句Tell others. (告诉别人。)结合选项，可知D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are.要有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。符合题意。故答案为D。
48．根据主旨句Work hard and wisely. （努力而明智地工作。）和下文When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. （当很多人质疑为什么他们的梦想不能实现时，他们正在看电视，玩手机或躺在床上什么也不做。），结合选项，可知B. There is no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。符合题意。故答案为B。
49．根据上文When a lot of people questionwhy their dreams can't come true，they arewatching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. (当很多人质疑为什么他们的梦想不能实现时，他们正在看电视，玩手机或躺在床. 上什么都不做。)和下文Therefore, you should work bard towards your dream and never give up. （因此，你应该朝着你的梦想努力，永不放弃。）可知这里是和前面对比，结合选项，E. However，there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.然而，也有一些人正在努力实现他们的梦想。符合题意。故答案为E。
50．根据本段首句的主旨句Enjoy the process (过程)every day. (每天都享受这个过程。)结合选项，可知F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process从你开始的那一刻起，直到你达到目标的那一天，享受这个过程。符合题意。故答案为F。
五、信息匹配
（2022九上·深圳月考）下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议。
A. I think your parents are strict with you. However, in fact, they make the rules to help you study better and they actually love you deeply. You'd better talk with them and ask for some time to have fun.
B. Why not join classes online There is a famous website for students to learn all subjects. The name of it is Learn and Think. There are lots of excellent teachers who have free classes for students online. The website of it is www. Learn and .
C. Tell your parents many studies show that if children watch TV too much and eat
more unhealthy food, they will get overweight (肥胖的). Overweight children become ill more easily. Besides, watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes.
D. It's not the only way to lose weight by eating more fruit and vegetables. You can reach your goal by taking some exercise. What about doing some sports like soccer, running or swimming As time goes by, you can see you will be much thinner than before.
E. Why don't you talk with your sister in person Tell her that she should turn down the music while you are doing your homework, because it may disturb (打扰) you. Remember to tell her you love her a lot actually. I think she can forgive (原谅) you. Don't you think so
F. You can visit some neighbors and friends here to learn more about their festivals. You can talk about some festivals and ways to celebrate them here. They may give you much information and you can make more friends at the same time.
51． My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. What should I do
52． I'm Linda. I moved from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is Mother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival.
53． I am Lily, My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do
54． I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject: I want to get good grades in my physics. What should I do
55． There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I must get up at a quarter to six in the morning. I have to read a book before I go to bed every day. I never have fun.
【答案】51．C；52．F；53．E；54．B；55．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据认为的情况，为他们选择合适的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的建议。
51．根据My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. （我的小弟弟通常花很多时间看电视，他经常吃很多垃圾食品。我父母从不阻止他。事实上，它们对他是有害的。）可知弟弟看电影吃垃圾食品，父母不阻止，结合选项可知C. Tell your parents many studies show that if children watch TV too much and eat more unhealthy food, they will get overweight (肥胖的). Overweight children become ill more easily. Besides, watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes.告诉你的父母，许多研究表明，如果孩子看电视太多，吃更多不健康的食物，他们会超重。超重的儿童更容易生病。此外，看电视太多也对他们的眼睛不好。符合“我”家的情况，故答案为C。
52．根据 I'm Linda. I moved from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is Mother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival. （我是琳达。上个月我和我的家人从美国搬到了墨西哥。下个星期天是母亲节。我想知道这里的人们是如何庆祝这个特殊的节日的。）可知琳达想知道墨西哥的人们是如何庆祝母亲节的，结合选项，可知 F. You can visit some neighbors and friends here to learn more about their festivals. You can talk about some festivals and ways to celebrate them here. They may give you much information and you can make more friends at the same time. 你可以在这里拜访一些邻居和朋友，更多地了解他们的节日。你可以在这里谈论一些节日和庆祝它们的方式。他们可以给你很多信息，同时你可以交到更多的朋友。符合琳达的需求，故答案为F。
53．根据I am Lily, My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do （我是莉莉。昨天晚上当我做作业时，我的小妹妹随着音乐跳舞。我无法专心做作业。所以我和她打了起来。现在她不和我说话了。我该怎么办 ）可知莉莉的妹妹因为她们打架不和她说话了，结合选项，可知E. Why don't you talk with your sister in person Tell her that she should turn down the music while you are doing your homework, because it may disturb (打扰) you. Remember to tell her you love her a lot actually. I think she can forgive (原谅) you. 你为什么不亲自和你姐姐谈谈 告诉她在你做作业的时候她应该把音乐关小，因为它可能会打扰你。记得告诉她你非常爱她。我想她会原谅你的。符合莉莉的情况，故答案为E。
54．根据I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject: I want to get good grades in my physics.（我现在是九年级的蒂娜。我擅长英语，但我的物理不是很好。我发现学这门课真的很难:我想在物理上取得好成绩）可知Tina想在物理上取得好成绩，结合选项，可知B. Why not join classes online There is a famous website for students to learn all subjects. The name of it is Learn and Think. There are lots of excellent teachers who have free classes for students online.为什么不参加网上课程 有一个著名的网站供学生学习所有科目。它的名字是学习和思考。有很多优秀的老师在网上为学生提供免费的课程。符合Tina的需求，故答案为B。
55．根据There are a lot of rules in my family. I never have fun.可知因为有很多家规，从来不开心，结合选项，可知A. I think your parents are strict with you. However, in fact, they make the rules to help you study better and they actually love you deeply. You'd better talk with them and ask for some time to have fun.我认为你父母对你很严格。然而，事实上，他们制定规则是为了帮助你更好地学习，他们实际上深爱着你。你最好和他们谈谈，要求一些时间来玩。建议符合这个人的问题，故答案为A。
六、语法填空(10分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you know the big rose garden in Sanya It 56． (set) up by Yang Ying many years ago.
Before leaving for Beijing for the annual two sessions (两会), Yang Ying was still busy 57． (teach) farmers how to grow roses better.
Yang, A46, has been working hard for rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Sanya, Hainan
58． almost 16 years. Over the years, Yang has tried her best 59． (help) many' villagers to become rich.
In 2006, Yang 60． (take) a trip to Hainan where she saw the potential for a rose garden. Then she started 61． (she) plan in Hainan.
However, nobody can succeed easily. Planting roses there was not as easy as she had thought In the beginning, the roses didn't grow well and soon died in groups. 62． did that happen To find out 63． reason, Yang took all kinds of tests. Finally, she found that the soil there included much salt.
Yang then worked with others to improve the soil. After two years of hard work, she planted nice roses 64． (successful) in Hainan.
In 2009, Yang rented a big piece of land in the villages of Bohou and Liupan in Sanya, so that she could build a very big rose garden. Bohou village used to be poor, 65． now the beautiful roses have brought the villagers hope.
【答案】56．was set；57．teaching；58．for；59．to help；60．took；61．her；62．why；63．the；64．successfully；65．but
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你知道三亚的大玫瑰园吗？本文介绍了46岁的杨英在海南三亚市为乡村振兴奋斗，尽她最大的努力帮助许多村民致富的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
56．句意：它是许多年前由杨英建立的。set up建立，固定搭配。根据主语it（the rose garden）和动词的关系，结合后面的介词by，可知主语是动作的承受者，句子是用被动语态：be+过去分词。时间是满意 years ago，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词为set，故答案为was set。
57．句意：在去北京参加一年一度的两会之前，杨英还在忙着教农民如何把玫瑰种得更好。teach教，动词，根据固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为teaching。
58．句意：杨英今年46岁，在海南三亚市为乡村振兴奋斗了近16年。根据空后面的almost 16 years，可知是用在时间段前，用介词for，表示时间持续了多久，故答案为for。
59．句意：多年来，杨女士尽她最大的努力帮助许多村民致富。help帮助，根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to help。
60．句意：2006年，杨去海南旅行，在那里她看到了建造玫瑰园的潜力。take a trip旅行，根据时间in 2006可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。
61．句意：然后她在海南开始了她的计划。she她，主格代词，这里是修饰后面的名词plan，用形容词性的物主代词，her她的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，符合题意。故答案为her。
62．句意：为什么会发生那样的事？根据下文To find out 8reason, Yang took all kinds of tests.寻找原因，可知这里是为什么，why为什么，故答案为why。
63．句意：为了找出原因，杨接受了各种测试。这里特指玫瑰长不好的原因，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
64．句意：经过两年的努力，她在海南成功地种下了漂亮的玫瑰。successful成功的，形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词planted，修饰动词用副词，其副词为successfully，成功地，符合题意，故答案为successfully。
65．句意：博厚村曾经很穷，但现在美丽的玫瑰给村民们带来了希望。根据Bohou village used to be poor和 now the beautiful roses have brought the villagers hope.可知这里两个句子之间是转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系，符合题意。故答案为but。
七、根据句子:用所给的单词写出正确的单词形式。(每题0.5分，10小题，共5分)
66．（2022九上·深圳月考）I was about her age. (mistake)
【答案】mistaken
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我把她的年龄弄错了。mistake动词，弄错，根据was，可知这里用形容词做表语，mistaken，判断错误的，被误解的；be mistaken about误解，固定搭配，故答案为mistaken。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和形容词之间的转化。
67．（2022九上·深圳月考）You will feel happy if you your best to learn English. (try)
【答案】try
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你尽最大努力学习英语，你会感到快乐的。try，尽力，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语为you，谓语用动词原形，故答案为try。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记条件句的遵守主将从现的用法。
68．（2022九上·深圳月考）We are waiting for of the news. (confirm)
【答案】confirmation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在等待消息的证实。confirm动词，确定，确认；for介词，后跟名词，其名词形式为confirmation确认；证实；故答案为confirmation。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和名词之间的转化。
69．（2022九上·深圳月考）This is the best to the problem. Don't you think so (solve)
【答案】solution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是解决这个问题的最好办法。你不这么认为吗？solve解决，动词。根据the best，最好的，形容词的最高级，后跟名词，其名词形式为solution，（问题、困难等的）解决办法；符合题意，故答案为solution。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和名词之间的转化。
70．（2022九上·深圳月考）How do you know that this, is wrong (explain)
【答案】explanation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么知道这个解释是错的？explain解释，动词。根据句子结构可知这里是做从句的主语，用名词，其名词为explanation，可数名词，根据is可知用单数，故答案为explanation。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和名词之间的转化。
71．（2022九上·深圳月考）I am sorry that I with you on that point. (agree)
【答案】disagree
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉，在那一点上我不同意你的意见。agree同意，动词，根据 I am sorry 可知这里是表示“不同意”你的意见，其反义词disagree，不同意，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为disagree。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并识记disagree和主谓一致的用法。
72．（2022九上·深圳月考）It's no good him to finish the work on time (expect)
【答案】expecting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：指望他按时完成工作是没有用的。expect期待，指望；动词。固定搭配 it's no good doing，做……是无济于事的，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为expecting。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并识记固定搭配。
73．（2022九上·深圳月考）Einstein is a scientist. (humour)
【答案】humourous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：爱因斯坦是一位幽默的科学家。humour名词，滑稽；幽默；这里是修饰名词scientist，用形容词，其形容词为humourous幽默的，诙谐的，故答案为humourous。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化并识记形容词做定语的用法。
74．（2022九上·深圳月考）In he works quite hard behind his classmates. (real)
【答案】reality
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，他学习比他的同学差得多。real形容词，真实的；根据固定搭配in reality，实际上；事实上，可知这里用其名词形式reality，现实，真实；故答案为reality。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转化。
75．（2022九上·深圳月考）I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (achieve)
【答案】achievement
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达山顶时，我有一种巨大的成就感。achieve实现；获得成功，动词。of介词，后跟名词，其名词形式为achievement，成绩，成就； a great sense of achievement极大的成就感，故答案为achievement。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
八、书面表达(共1题，15分)
76．（2022九上·深圳月考）假设你是李明，你校英文报正在举办主题为"The great man in my hear"的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国数学家-阿兰变席森图灵(Alan Mathison Turing). 内容包括:
生卒年 1912- 1954
职业 数学家、计算机科学家
主要经历及贡献 1. 出生于伦敦，是家里的第二个孩子，从小就显示天赋; 2. 1931-1934在剑桥大学国王学院(King's College, Cambridge)学习，主修数学: 3. 他是第一批参加研制第一台计算机的工作人员之一，1936 年发明了图灵机(Turing machine)
人物评价 他被称为"计算机科学之父"，为人类做出了巨大的贡献……
生词提示:
数学家mathematician研制work on主修major in贡献make a contribution
The great man in my heart
Hi, everyone. Today I'd like 10 introduce the great man in my heart-Alan Mathison Turing to you.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格的内容提示，以李明的身份，写一篇短文，介绍英国数学家-阿兰变席森图灵，参加学校主题为"The great man in my hear"的征文活动。时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第三人称。文章的开头已经给出，写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，根据提示内容运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语， 要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查提纲作文。短文要条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。要把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。可能用到的短语：be born， from…to，major in ； one of +复数名词； take part in ，make a contribution to等。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳实验学校中学部2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语9月月考试卷
一、单项选择题，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（2022九上·深圳月考）We will see_______ even stronger China in_________ near future.
A．a the B．the, a C．an, the D．an, a
2．—Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article.
—Remember it three or four times at least.
A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading
C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read
3．（2022九上·深圳月考）Let's go to see a film this evening, ________ we
A．shall B．will C．was D．is
4．（2022九上·深圳月考）I couldn't fall asleep, with the baby________.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried
5．（2022九上·深圳月考）____ we work very bard, we are certain _______ success.
A．As; of B．Because; on C．Since; with D．Now that; to
6．（2022九上·深圳月考）The water isn't _______ for the children _______.
A．warm enough; to swim B．cough warm; swimming;
C．warm enough; to swim in D．enough warm; swimming in
7．（2022九上·深圳月考）—To keep fit you'd better _______ sports.
—Yes, from now on, I plan to spend one hour _______ exercise every day.
A．doing; take. B．do; taking C．to do; takes D．do; to take
8．（2022九上·深圳月考）It's very kind____ you to _______ me _______ the heavy luggage.
A．for; tell; to take B．of; tell; taking
C．for, let; to carry D．of, help; carry
9．（2022九上·深圳月考）—There is a smile on Miss Lai's face. She must be ________with Sam's work.
—I think so. No one did as ________as him in our class.
A．pleasing; well B．pleasing; good C．pleased; well D．pleased; good
10．（2022九上·深圳月考）____ exciting news it is! Our movement is_________ stop the haze.
A．What; taking action to B．What an; to take actions to
C．How; taking action to D．How an; taking actions to
11．（2022九上·深圳月考）_______ the flower is! Do you know who _______ it
A．How nice; bought B．What nice; bought
C．What a nice; buy D．How a nice; buys
12．（2022九上·深圳月考）Tom is _________ young _______ a living by himself.
A．very; for making B．too; to make
C．so; of making D．quite; to make
13．（2022九上·深圳月考）Her hope__________ an astronaut like Wang Yaping when she grows up.
A．is becoming B．is to become C．becomes D．became
14．（2022九上·深圳月考）I don't think that the necklace is made _______ diamond, _______
A．of; do I B．from; do you
C．from; isn't it D．of; is it
15．（2022九上·深圳月考）Please stop____ boys. I have something important____ you.
A．saying; to talk B．tilling; to say
C．talking; to speak D．talking; to tell
16．（2022九上·深圳月考）He apologized for _______ to attend the meeting on time.
A．his not being able B．his being not able
C．not being able D．that he's not able
17．（2022九上·深圳月考）The experts sat there, listened to the interviewer ____ his lecture _______ difficulty.
A．to give; without B．give; without
C．giving; with D．gives; in
18．（2022九上·深圳月考）The boy was made ________ all the time. He was _______ this kind of life.
A．to study, tired of B．to study; bored of
C．study; tired of D．studied; fed up with
19．（2022九上·深圳月考）Anna's already finished, ________her homework, _________ she
A．doing, isn't B．to do, isn't C．doing, hasn't D．to do, hasn't
20．（2022九上·深圳月考）—___________ is it from here to the hospital
—It is about 1 km away.
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
二、完形填空(10分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Uncle Tim and his wife bad moved to the town where John and his parents lived. John came for a visit and he saw Oliver, their pet dog. "Why don't you make a 21． for Oliver, Aunt Melanie He looks cold. "Aunt Melanie replied," I don't have time to make it because I have more 22． things to do. "John felt sad to hear this.
That afternoon, John took Oliver for a walk. 23． , there was a rain storm. John ran to take shelter (遮蔽) from the rain. Soon, he 24． Oliver wasn't with him. John was so 25． that he buried to search for Oliver. He looked everywhere, but couldn't find him.
John's uncle put an advertisement in the newspaper. After all, he had spent much money on Oliver, so he didn't want to 26． him.
A few days later, a lady replied to the advertisement in the newspaper. Since John's uncle and aunt were out on business, John was sent to 27． on the dog. John was so 28． because it was Oliver!" The poor dear was shaking with cold when I first found him," the lady said. "After our cat died, we decided not to keep any 29． . But then Oliver. . "Her voice shook. "When we saw the advertisement, for a moment we thought of not replying," her husband said sadly. "Oliver has become part of our lives."
Finally, John thanked the couple and took Oliver home. Since then, his uncle and aunt had changed a lot. They paid much 30． to Oliver, playing with him in their spare time.
21．A．meal B．coat C．gym D．language
22．A．convenient B．successful C．important D．difficult
23．A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Luckily
24．A．refused B．responded C．realized D．received
25．A．surprised B．worried C．bored D．lonely
26．A．hide B．accept C．lose D．hurt
27．A．call B．depend C．feed D．check
28．A．quiet B．excited C．angry D．lovely
29．A．pets B．diaries C．secrets D．jokes
30．A．warning B．promise C．decision D．attention
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
Tim Greenwood lives in Oakland, the USA. He has written books about Cambodia
Thailand and India. Last month, Tim was interviewed by a travel magazine. Here is what he said during the interview.
◆How did you start travelling
I never travelled with my family. When I was a teenager, I saw movies like Lawrence of Arabia and they made me want to travel very much I left college at the age of 21 and went to Europe alone. That trip didn't go well. You know, I was too young and didn't know how to look after myself at that time.
◆How did you start writing
I've loved writing since I was ten. And since then I've never wanted any other career. At the age of 20, I wrote for the weekly college newspaper, and two years later, I started writing travel articles. At first, none of the travel magazines. That I sent them to wanted to buy them, but that slowly changed. It took two or three years, I guess.
◆What do you find difficult about writing
It is easy to spend all my time travelling, but then I may not have time to open up my laptop (笔记本电脑) and work! Also, it's hard to earn enough money. I'll never stop writing, but one day I will do a few hours' work a week like teaching just to pay the bills (账单).
◆What's the best thing about being a travel writer
I get letters from young people who've read my books and articles and enjoy my work.
I just love that!
31．Which of the following is TRUE about Tim when he was young
A．He often went on trips with his parents.
B．He became interested in travelling.
C．He spent too much time watching TV.
D．He wanted to be a movie star.
32．What did Tim think of his trip to Europe
A．It was not a great success for him.
B．It was more interesting than his life in college.
C．It left him much pain during the tip.
D．It changed the way he thought about the world.
33．When did Tim start writing travel articles
A．At the age of ten. B．At the age of twenty. .
C．At the age of twenty-one. D．At the age of twenty-two.
34．What will Tim do in the future
A．He plans to do some extra work.
B．He plans to earn more money by writing.
C．He plans to stop writing and change his job.
D．He plans to read more letters from young people.
35．What's the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a travel guide to us.
B．To introduce a travel writer to us.
C．To introduce a travel magazine to us.
D．To introduce a book about Nepal to us.
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
"It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps, a homeless shelter (收容所). I thought that things could not get worse.
We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady
shouting at the security guard (保安人员). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen.
Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego; I have a great house by the water, and I brave a warm meal every night.
Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sleeps and cats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am.
After that moment, I had a change of beard. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have made many friends and I often hang out with them. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by giving otters a band.
36．How did the writer feel when she know she would be a volunteer
A．Excited B．Unhappy C．Frightened D．Relaxed.
37．Who did the 5-year-old girl come to the shelter together with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends.
C．Her parents. D．Her teacher.
38．How did the writer realize that she was lucky
A．She compared her situation with the girl's.
B．Her parents told her bow poor the people in the shelter were.
C．She attended the meeting about helping homeless people,
D．She learned from the people in her community.
39．What does the underlined word" them" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Meetings. B．Friends. C．Communities. D．Meals.
40．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story
A．We should listen to our parents.
B．We should try to help the old around us.
C．We should keep an open mind about things.
D．We can sometimes complain about something in life to our friends.
（2022九上·深圳月考）阅读理解
We may see some wild animals in different places in our life. They are either large or small. Here is an important rule to follow when you see a wild animal; If it's a large wild animal that you aren't in any way trained to deal with, then don't touch it, don't get close to it, and don't risk your life to take a selfie (自拍) with it. Or you may put yourself in danger. That's a lesson that I learned last week when I was visiting Yellowstone National Park.
It was my mother's birthday last Sunday. My mother and I went to Yellowstone
National Park to enjoy the beautiful scenery, see wild animals and relax ourselves.
Like most young people, when I go to a famous tourist attraction, I like taking selves and sharing them with my friends online.
While my. mother and I were walking in the park, I saw a bison (野牛). It looked really budge. I thought it must be cool to post a selfie of me standing close to it on my Facebook page. So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo.
While I was doing that, my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. She was concerned about my safety. But I didn't listen to her. I kept taking selfies with the bison nearby. Suddenly, the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside (向一边). I was frightened to death and thought I was going to die. I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it. Luckily, the bison didn't keep attacking me and ran away. My mother immediately came to me. Luckily,
I wasn't badly hurt. I was just too frightened to do anything.
After coming back, I learned that I wasn't the only one that had been attacked by a bison there.
Therefore, I am writing his passage to tell people that we shouldn't stay very close to large wild animals. I do hope that those who read this story will avoid making the mistake that I have made.
41．The author went close to the bison because she wanted to _______.
A．do some research on it B．watch it carefully
C．take a photo with it D．help her mother catch it
42．Why was the author's mother worried
A．The bison might attack others.
B．The bison might attack the author.
C．The author might hurt the bison.
D．The author might drive the bison away.
43．What does the underlined word "tossed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Kept. B．Kissed. C．Threw. D．Touched.
44．After the author was attacked, she most probably, _______.
A．was seriously hurt B．regretted having done that
C．was worried about her mother D．was immediately taken to hospital
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．A lovely bison. B．An interesting selfie.
C．An important lesson. D．A beautiful national park.
四、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文的意思完整、连贯。
Everyone has their own dream. Some of the dreams are big and some of them are small. If you have a dream that seems impossible and is so big that you worry if it will come true, these steps will provide you with some help.
46． Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. It's not about setting impossible goals, but about dreaming big, planning simply and starting quickly. This is how you learn to make your dreams come true.
Tell others. One of the reasons why dreams remain dreams is that the person who has them is too afraid to share their wishes. 47． Then they may be able to help, advise or encourage you. With their help and encouragement, you will be more confident and it will become easier for you to make your dreams come true.
Work hard and wisely. 48． When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. 49． Therefore, you should work bard towards your dream and never give up. The small achievements that you achieve in your life will end up making a great dream come true.
Enjoy the process (过程) every day. How to make your dreams come true is a process that you should enjoy every day. 50．
A Believe that it is possible.
B. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are.
E. However; there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.
F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process
五、信息匹配
（2022九上·深圳月考）下面的材料A-F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择合适的建议。
A. I think your parents are strict with you. However, in fact, they make the rules to help you study better and they actually love you deeply. You'd better talk with them and ask for some time to have fun.
B. Why not join classes online There is a famous website for students to learn all subjects. The name of it is Learn and Think. There are lots of excellent teachers who have free classes for students online. The website of it is www. Learn and .
C. Tell your parents many studies show that if children watch TV too much and eat
more unhealthy food, they will get overweight (肥胖的). Overweight children become ill more easily. Besides, watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes.
D. It's not the only way to lose weight by eating more fruit and vegetables. You can reach your goal by taking some exercise. What about doing some sports like soccer, running or swimming As time goes by, you can see you will be much thinner than before.
E. Why don't you talk with your sister in person Tell her that she should turn down the music while you are doing your homework, because it may disturb (打扰) you. Remember to tell her you love her a lot actually. I think she can forgive (原谅) you. Don't you think so
F. You can visit some neighbors and friends here to learn more about their festivals. You can talk about some festivals and ways to celebrate them here. They may give you much information and you can make more friends at the same time.
51． My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. What should I do
52． I'm Linda. I moved from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is Mother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival.
53． I am Lily, My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do
54． I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject: I want to get good grades in my physics. What should I do
55． There are a lot of rules in my family. For example, I must get up at a quarter to six in the morning. I have to read a book before I go to bed every day. I never have fun.
六、语法填空(10分)
（2022九上·深圳月考）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you know the big rose garden in Sanya It 56． (set) up by Yang Ying many years ago.
Before leaving for Beijing for the annual two sessions (两会), Yang Ying was still busy 57． (teach) farmers how to grow roses better.
Yang, A46, has been working hard for rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in Sanya, Hainan
58． almost 16 years. Over the years, Yang has tried her best 59． (help) many' villagers to become rich.
In 2006, Yang 60． (take) a trip to Hainan where she saw the potential for a rose garden. Then she started 61． (she) plan in Hainan.
However, nobody can succeed easily. Planting roses there was not as easy as she had thought In the beginning, the roses didn't grow well and soon died in groups. 62． did that happen To find out 63． reason, Yang took all kinds of tests. Finally, she found that the soil there included much salt.
Yang then worked with others to improve the soil. After two years of hard work, she planted nice roses 64． (successful) in Hainan.
In 2009, Yang rented a big piece of land in the villages of Bohou and Liupan in Sanya, so that she could build a very big rose garden. Bohou village used to be poor, 65． now the beautiful roses have brought the villagers hope.
七、根据句子:用所给的单词写出正确的单词形式。(每题0.5分，10小题，共5分)
66．（2022九上·深圳月考）I was about her age. (mistake)
67．（2022九上·深圳月考）You will feel happy if you your best to learn English. (try)
68．（2022九上·深圳月考）We are waiting for of the news. (confirm)
69．（2022九上·深圳月考）This is the best to the problem. Don't you think so (solve)
70．（2022九上·深圳月考）How do you know that this, is wrong (explain)
71．（2022九上·深圳月考）I am sorry that I with you on that point. (agree)
72．（2022九上·深圳月考）It's no good him to finish the work on time (expect)
73．（2022九上·深圳月考）Einstein is a scientist. (humour)
74．（2022九上·深圳月考）In he works quite hard behind his classmates. (real)
75．（2022九上·深圳月考）I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (achieve)
八、书面表达(共1题，15分)
76．（2022九上·深圳月考）假设你是李明，你校英文报正在举办主题为"The great man in my hear"的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍英国数学家-阿兰变席森图灵(Alan Mathison Turing). 内容包括:
生卒年 1912- 1954
职业 数学家、计算机科学家
主要经历及贡献 1. 出生于伦敦，是家里的第二个孩子，从小就显示天赋; 2. 1931-1934在剑桥大学国王学院(King's College, Cambridge)学习，主修数学: 3. 他是第一批参加研制第一台计算机的工作人员之一，1936 年发明了图灵机(Turing machine)
人物评价 他被称为"计算机科学之父"，为人类做出了巨大的贡献……
生词提示:
数学家mathematician研制work on主修major in贡献make a contribution
The great man in my heart
Hi, everyone. Today I'd like 10 introduce the great man in my heart-Alan Mathison Turing to you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意：不久的将来，我们将看到一个更加强大的中国。a/an不定冠词，一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，这/那个，这/那些，表示特指；根据句意可知第一个表示“一个”更强大的中国，用不定冠词，even是元音开头的单词，用an，根据固定搭配in the future在未来，可知第二个空用the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。识记冠词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，故第一个空填 understanding；remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，第二个空填 to read，故选C。
【点评】本题考查两个固定搭配，have difficulty doing sth 和 remember to do sth 的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：今晚我们去看电影，好吗？let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we，故答案为A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。识记let's开头的反意疑问句的结构。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，我睡不着。cry哭，动词；to cry动词不定式；crying现在分词；cried过去式，过去分词；with+名词+现在分词，表示伴随状态，对前面补充说明，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在分词。识记with的固定用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于我们努力工作，我们肯定会成功。As，由于，因为；Because因为；Since既然，因为；Now that既然；由于；of属于；on在……上面；with用，和……一起；to到；根据固定搭配，certain of有把握，确信，可知A选项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词和介词辨析。识记固定搭配中介词的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：水不够热，孩子们不能在里面游泳。enough，足够的，修饰形容词时要后置，排查错误选项BD；根据enough… for sb to do sth对于某人来说足够……做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。识记enough的固定用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保持健康，你最好做运动。——是的，从现在开始，我计划每天花一小时锻炼。had better最好，后跟动词原形；所以第一个空用do，排查AC选项；根据spend…doing sth，花费……做某事，可知第二个空为动名词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和动名词。识记had better和spend的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我提这些重行李真是太好了。 “It's +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样” 一般用表示人物的性格，品德。这个adj.是用来形容sb.的.of后的宾语能与前面的形容词构成主表关系. ;“It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。形容词是描述做的事情（即adj描述的是to do）,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb 。根据kind善良的，是用来形容人的词，介词用of，排查AC选项；根据句意可知是帮我提行李而不是让我提，用help，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和词义辨析。识记固定搭配的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——赖小姐的脸上有微笑。她一定对萨姆的工作很满意。——我想是的。我们班没有人比他做得好。pleasing令人高兴的，令人满意的，用来说明事物；pleased感到高兴或满意，用来指人；well好地，副词，做形容词时意为“身体好”；good好的，形容词；第一个空主语she是表示人的名词，用pleased，be pleased with对……满意，固定搭配；第二个空是修饰动词did，用副词well，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义和词性辨析。识记形容词pleased和well的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是多么激动人心的消息啊！我们的运动正在采取行动阻止雾霾。句子是感叹句，感叹名词news，news是不可数名词，用what；take action to采取行动，固定搭配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句和现在进行时。识记what感叹句和固定搭配的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】how引导的感叹句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这花多漂亮啊！你知道是谁买的吗？根据感叹句的结构：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句也有三种形式: how+形容词+主语+谓语；how+ 副词+主语+谓语； how+主语+谓语；可知how nice符合题意；第二个空根据句意可知是已经发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查how感叹句和一般过去时。识记how感叹句的结构和一般过去时的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆太小了，不能自己谋生。固定搭配，too…to…，太……以至于……，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记too…to结构的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她的希望是长大后成为像王亚萍一样的宇航员。hope是名词，可知这里是她的希望是……，谓语用is，不定式和动名词都可以表语，不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。 根据句意可知是表示将来的动作，用动词不定式做表语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式。理解句意并识记动词不定式的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为这条项链不是钻石做的，是吗？be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；项链不是钻石是可以看出的，所以第一个空用of；第二个空为反义疑问句，当主句是I think时，反义疑问句的的主语看从句，如果主句是否定句，反义疑问句用肯定形式，从句的主语是necklace，单数名词，用it指代，主句是否定的，所以反义疑问句用肯定形式is it，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析和反义疑问句。识记否定前移句子的反义疑问句的构成和固定搭配的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们，请不要说话了。我有重要的事要告诉你们。say说，及物动词，后面跟宾语，表示说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话，交谈；speak说，做及物动词时，后面跟表示语言的名词。根据句意可知是让男孩子们停止交谈，有重要的事情要告诉你们，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记talk和tell的用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他为没能按时参加会议而道歉。 apologize for doing sth，因做某事道歉/致歉 ，用动名词修饰，非谓语动词的否定式通常是就在非谓语动词之前加 not 或never，其逻辑主语可以用their或them都可以，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配。识记固定搭配的用法。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：专家们坐在那里，毫无困难地听采访者讲演。to give给，动词不定式；give给，动词原形；giving给，动名词，现在分词；gives给，动词第三人称单数；with有，和……要求，伴随；without没有，没有伴随；in在……里面；根据固定搭配listen to sb doing/do sth听某人正在做/做某事，可排查AD选项，根据The experts sat there, listened to the interviewer ____ his lecture _______ difficulty.可知这里不是正在进行，C选项为有困难的正在听，不符合语境，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和介词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配的用法。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这男孩被迫一直学习。他厌倦了这种生活。to study动词不定式；study动词原形；studied动词过去时，过去分词；be tired of=be bored with=be fed up with对……感到厌烦；根据make sb to do sth的被动语态为sb be made to do sth，被迫做某事，可知第一个空为动词不定式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式和短语辨析。识记固定搭配的用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜已经做完作业了，是吗？根据固定搭配finish doing sth可知第一个空为动名词doing；根据Anna's already finished，可知句子是现在完成时，助动词为has，陈述句为肯定句，后面的反义疑问句应为否定的hasn't，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词和反义疑问句。识记固定搭配和反义疑问句的构成和用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到医院有多远？——大约1公里远。how many多少，修饰复数名词，询问数量；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问时间或物品的长度；根据 It is about 1 km away.可知是询问距离，故答案为C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记how far的意义和用法。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了约翰弄丢，寻找并认领宠物狗奥利弗的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：“你为什么不给奥利弗做件外套呢？meal 一餐；coat外套；gym体育馆；language语言；根据下文 He looks cold.（他看起来冷）可知是做外套，故答案为B。
22．句意：“我没时间做，因为我有更重要的事要做。”convenient方便的；successful成功的；important重要的；difficult困难的；根据上文 I don't have time to make it 可知是没有时间，因此是有重要的事情做，故答案为C。
23．句意：突然，下起了一场暴风雨。Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地；根据 there was a rain storm.可知是突然下了暴雨，故答案为B。
24．句意：很快，他意识到奥利弗没和他在一起。refused拒绝；responded回答 ；realized意识到；received收到；根据从句Oliver wasn't with him. 可知是意识到没有和他一起，realize符合题意，故答案为C。
25．句意：约翰非常担心，急忙去找奥利弗。surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；worried担心的；bored无聊的，厌倦的；lonely寂寞的，荒凉的；根据上文Oliver wasn't with him和下文He looked everywhere, but couldn't find him.可知约翰很担心，故答案为B。
26．句意：毕竟，他在奥利弗身上花了很多钱，所以他不想失去他。hide藏；accept接受；lose失去；hurt伤害；根据上文John's uncle put an advertisement in the newspaper. After all, he had spent much money on Oliver可知这里是不想失去，故答案为C。
27．句意：约翰被派去看看狗的情况。call叫，打电话；depend取决于；依赖，依靠；feed喂养；check核对；查看；根据常识可知认领丢失的东西要核实情况，check on检查；核实；固定搭配，故答案为D。
28．句意：约翰很兴奋，因为是奥利弗！quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；lovely可爱的；根据because it was Oliver! 可知是他丢失的奥利弗，所以他应该是兴奋的，故答案为B。
29．句意：我们的猫死后，我们决定不养任何宠物。pets宠物；diaries日记；secrets秘密；jokes玩笑；根据After our cat died, we decided not to keep any9. 可知是猫似乎，不再养宠物，故答案为A。
30．句意：他们很关心奥利弗，在业余时间和他一起玩。warning警告，警示；promise诺言；decision决定；attention注意；注意力；照料；关心；根据下文playing with him in their spare time.可知这里是很关心奥利弗，故答案为D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：蒂姆·格林伍德写过关于柬埔寨、泰国和印度的书。上个月，蒂姆接受了一家旅游杂志的采访。本文是他在采访中说的话。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案，推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
31．细节理解题。根据When I was a teenager, I saw movies like Lawrence of Arabia and they made me want to travel very much可知他年轻的时候，看了看了像《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》这样的电影，它们让我非常想去旅行。也就是他对旅行产生了兴趣。B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据I left college at the age of 21 and went to Europe alone. That trip didn't go well. 可知他认为他的欧洲旅行并不是很大的成功。故答案为A。
33．推理判断题。根据At the age of 20, I wrote for the weekly college newspaper, and two years later, I started writing ravel articles.20岁时，我为大学周报写文章，两年后，我开始写旅行文章。可知他是在22岁时写旅行文章，故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据 I'll never stop writing, but one day I will do a few hours' work a week like teaching just to pay the bills (账单).可知在未来除了写作，他计划做一些额外的工作。故答案为A。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文是旅行作家蒂姆·格林伍德接受采访的对话。也就是向我们介绍一位旅行作家。结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了作者做志愿者去收容所帮忙的故事。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，找到正确答案。
36．推理判断题。根据"It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me that I had to volunteer at Madcaps, a homeless shelter (收容所).可知，作者知道之间要做志愿者时，她以为是浪费时间，所以她是不高兴的， 故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, 5 years old, …She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.可知这个5岁的小女孩跟父母来收容所的，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据 I go to one of the top schools in San Diego; I have a great house by the water, and I brave a warm meal every night.和Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this is where she sleeps and cats every day. That little girl made me realize how lucky I am.可知作者把自己的处境与那女孩的作了比较。她知道之间是幸运的，故答案为A。
39．推理判断题。根据I have made many friends and I often hang out with them.（我交了很多朋友，我经常和他们一起出去玩。）可知这里的them是上文提到的friends，故答案为B。
40．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和最后一段中的 I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize just how lucky you are.可知作者认为如果你对事物持开放的态度，你就能更多地了解你自己和你所在社区的人。你可以结交新朋友，并意识到自己是多么幸运。选项C“我们对事情应该保持开放的心态。”符合主题，故答案为C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者介绍了自己喜欢自拍，一次在公园里和野牛拍照时遭到了野牛的攻击。作者以此提醒大家引以为戒。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据While my mother and I were walking in the park, I saw a bison (野牛)…So I went close to it and turned my back on the animal to take a photo.可知作者靠近野牛是想和它合影，故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。根据While I was doing that, my mother warned me that I was too close to the animal. She was concerned about my safety. 可知，作者的母亲担心作者的安全，即担心野牛会攻击作者。故答案为B。
43．词义猜测题。根据Suddenly, the bison ran towards me and used its head to lift me into the air and tossed me aside (向一边). 突然，野牛向我跑过来，用它的头把我举到空中，把我______到一边。结合选项意思：kept保持；kissed亲吻；threw扔；touched触摸；可知把作者“扔”到了一边，符合题意，故答案为C。
44．推理判断题。根据I felt really regretful. How I wished I hadn't gone so close to it. 和I do hope that those who read this story will avoid making the mistake that I have made.可知作者后悔做了那件事，故答案为B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者从自己在公园里与野牛之间发生的故事中得到了教训，并提醒大家引以为戒。结合选项，可知C选项，”一次重要的教训”符合全文的中心思想。故答案为C。
【答案】46．A；47．D；48．B；49．E；50．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了要有梦想，并且相信自己能实现它。
选项意思：
A Believe that it is possible.相信这是可能的。
B. There is no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you.这里有一些对你有用的建议。
D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are.要有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。
E. However，there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.然而，也有一些人正在努力实现他们的梦想。
F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process从你开始的那一刻起，直到你达到目标的那一天，享受这个过程。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
46．根据these steps will provide you with some help. （这些步骤将为您提供一些帮助。），空白是本段首句，可知是介绍第一步，根据下文Although it may seem impossible at the beginning, you must believe that you can achieve it. （虽然一开始看起来不可能，但你必须相信你能做到。)，结合选项，可知A Believe that it is possible.相信这是可能的。和下文相呼应，符合题意。故答案为A。
47．根据本段主旨句Tell others. (告诉别人。)结合选项，可知D. Have the courage to tell other people what your dreams are.要有勇气告诉别人你的梦想是什么。符合题意。故答案为D。
48．根据主旨句Work hard and wisely. （努力而明智地工作。）和下文When a lot of people question why their dreams can't come true, they are watching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. （当很多人质疑为什么他们的梦想不能实现时，他们正在看电视，玩手机或躺在床上什么也不做。），结合选项，可知B. There is no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐。符合题意。故答案为B。
49．根据上文When a lot of people questionwhy their dreams can't come true，they arewatching television, playing with their phones or lying in bed without doing anything. (当很多人质疑为什么他们的梦想不能实现时，他们正在看电视，玩手机或躺在床. 上什么都不做。)和下文Therefore, you should work bard towards your dream and never give up. （因此，你应该朝着你的梦想努力，永不放弃。）可知这里是和前面对比，结合选项，E. However，there are others who are making many efforts to achieve their dreams.然而，也有一些人正在努力实现他们的梦想。符合题意。故答案为E。
50．根据本段首句的主旨句Enjoy the process (过程)every day. (每天都享受这个过程。)结合选项，可知F. From the moment you start until the day you have achieved them, just enjoy the process从你开始的那一刻起，直到你达到目标的那一天，享受这个过程。符合题意。故答案为F。
【答案】51．C；52．F；53．E；54．B；55．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根据认为的情况，为他们选择合适的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的建议。
51．根据My little brother usually spends a lot of time watching TV and he often eats a lot of junk food. My parents never stop him. In fact, they are bad for him. （我的小弟弟通常花很多时间看电视，他经常吃很多垃圾食品。我父母从不阻止他。事实上，它们对他是有害的。）可知弟弟看电影吃垃圾食品，父母不阻止，结合选项可知C. Tell your parents many studies show that if children watch TV too much and eat more unhealthy food, they will get overweight (肥胖的). Overweight children become ill more easily. Besides, watching TV too much is also bad for their eyes.告诉你的父母，许多研究表明，如果孩子看电视太多，吃更多不健康的食物，他们会超重。超重的儿童更容易生病。此外，看电视太多也对他们的眼睛不好。符合“我”家的情况，故答案为C。
52．根据 I'm Linda. I moved from America to Mexico with my family last month. The next Sunday is Mother's Day. I want to know how people here celebrate this special festival. （我是琳达。上个月我和我的家人从美国搬到了墨西哥。下个星期天是母亲节。我想知道这里的人们是如何庆祝这个特殊的节日的。）可知琳达想知道墨西哥的人们是如何庆祝母亲节的，结合选项，可知 F. You can visit some neighbors and friends here to learn more about their festivals. You can talk about some festivals and ways to celebrate them here. They may give you much information and you can make more friends at the same time. 你可以在这里拜访一些邻居和朋友，更多地了解他们的节日。你可以在这里谈论一些节日和庆祝它们的方式。他们可以给你很多信息，同时你可以交到更多的朋友。符合琳达的需求，故答案为F。
53．根据I am Lily, My little sister danced to the music while I was doing my homework yesterday evening. I couldn't pay attention to my homework. So I fought with her. Now she doesn't talk with me. What can I do （我是莉莉。昨天晚上当我做作业时，我的小妹妹随着音乐跳舞。我无法专心做作业。所以我和她打了起来。现在她不和我说话了。我该怎么办 ）可知莉莉的妹妹因为她们打架不和她说话了，结合选项，可知E. Why don't you talk with your sister in person Tell her that she should turn down the music while you are doing your homework, because it may disturb (打扰) you. Remember to tell her you love her a lot actually. I think she can forgive (原谅) you. 你为什么不亲自和你姐姐谈谈 告诉她在你做作业的时候她应该把音乐关小，因为它可能会打扰你。记得告诉她你非常爱她。我想她会原谅你的。符合莉莉的情况，故答案为E。
54．根据I am Tina in Grade Nine now. I am good at English but my physics is not very good. I find it really difficult to learn this subject: I want to get good grades in my physics.（我现在是九年级的蒂娜。我擅长英语，但我的物理不是很好。我发现学这门课真的很难:我想在物理上取得好成绩）可知Tina想在物理上取得好成绩，结合选项，可知B. Why not join classes online There is a famous website for students to learn all subjects. The name of it is Learn and Think. There are lots of excellent teachers who have free classes for students online.为什么不参加网上课程 有一个著名的网站供学生学习所有科目。它的名字是学习和思考。有很多优秀的老师在网上为学生提供免费的课程。符合Tina的需求，故答案为B。
55．根据There are a lot of rules in my family. I never have fun.可知因为有很多家规，从来不开心，结合选项，可知A. I think your parents are strict with you. However, in fact, they make the rules to help you study better and they actually love you deeply. You'd better talk with them and ask for some time to have fun.我认为你父母对你很严格。然而，事实上，他们制定规则是为了帮助你更好地学习，他们实际上深爱着你。你最好和他们谈谈，要求一些时间来玩。建议符合这个人的问题，故答案为A。
【答案】56．was set；57．teaching；58．for；59．to help；60．took；61．her；62．why；63．the；64．successfully；65．but
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你知道三亚的大玫瑰园吗？本文介绍了46岁的杨英在海南三亚市为乡村振兴奋斗，尽她最大的努力帮助许多村民致富的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
56．句意：它是许多年前由杨英建立的。set up建立，固定搭配。根据主语it（the rose garden）和动词的关系，结合后面的介词by，可知主语是动作的承受者，句子是用被动语态：be+过去分词。时间是满意 years ago，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词为set，故答案为was set。
57．句意：在去北京参加一年一度的两会之前，杨英还在忙着教农民如何把玫瑰种得更好。teach教，动词，根据固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为teaching。
58．句意：杨英今年46岁，在海南三亚市为乡村振兴奋斗了近16年。根据空后面的almost 16 years，可知是用在时间段前，用介词for，表示时间持续了多久，故答案为for。
59．句意：多年来，杨女士尽她最大的努力帮助许多村民致富。help帮助，根据固定搭配try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，可知用动词不定式，故答案为to help。
60．句意：2006年，杨去海南旅行，在那里她看到了建造玫瑰园的潜力。take a trip旅行，根据时间in 2006可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，故答案为took。
61．句意：然后她在海南开始了她的计划。she她，主格代词，这里是修饰后面的名词plan，用形容词性的物主代词，her她的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，符合题意。故答案为her。
62．句意：为什么会发生那样的事？根据下文To find out 8reason, Yang took all kinds of tests.寻找原因，可知这里是为什么，why为什么，故答案为why。
63．句意：为了找出原因，杨接受了各种测试。这里特指玫瑰长不好的原因，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
64．句意：经过两年的努力，她在海南成功地种下了漂亮的玫瑰。successful成功的，形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词planted，修饰动词用副词，其副词为successfully，成功地，符合题意，故答案为successfully。
65．句意：博厚村曾经很穷，但现在美丽的玫瑰给村民们带来了希望。根据Bohou village used to be poor和 now the beautiful roses have brought the villagers hope.可知这里两个句子之间是转折关系，but但是，表示转折关系，符合题意。故答案为but。
66．【答案】mistaken
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我把她的年龄弄错了。mistake动词，弄错，根据was，可知这里用形容词做表语，mistaken，判断错误的，被误解的；be mistaken about误解，固定搭配，故答案为mistaken。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和形容词之间的转化。
67．【答案】try
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你尽最大努力学习英语，你会感到快乐的。try，尽力，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语为you，谓语用动词原形，故答案为try。
【点评】考查一般现在时。识记条件句的遵守主将从现的用法。
68．【答案】confirmation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在等待消息的证实。confirm动词，确定，确认；for介词，后跟名词，其名词形式为confirmation确认；证实；故答案为confirmation。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和名词之间的转化。
69．【答案】solution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这是解决这个问题的最好办法。你不这么认为吗？solve解决，动词。根据the best，最好的，形容词的最高级，后跟名词，其名词形式为solution，（问题、困难等的）解决办法；符合题意，故答案为solution。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和名词之间的转化。
70．【答案】explanation
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么知道这个解释是错的？explain解释，动词。根据句子结构可知这里是做从句的主语，用名词，其名词为explanation，可数名词，根据is可知用单数，故答案为explanation。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并识记动词和名词之间的转化。
71．【答案】disagree
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉，在那一点上我不同意你的意见。agree同意，动词，根据 I am sorry 可知这里是表示“不同意”你的意见，其反义词disagree，不同意，符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形，故答案为disagree。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解句意并识记disagree和主谓一致的用法。
72．【答案】expecting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：指望他按时完成工作是没有用的。expect期待，指望；动词。固定搭配 it's no good doing，做……是无济于事的，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为expecting。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并识记固定搭配。
73．【答案】humourous
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：爱因斯坦是一位幽默的科学家。humour名词，滑稽；幽默；这里是修饰名词scientist，用形容词，其形容词为humourous幽默的，诙谐的，故答案为humourous。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化并识记形容词做定语的用法。
74．【答案】reality
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，他学习比他的同学差得多。real形容词，真实的；根据固定搭配in reality，实际上；事实上，可知这里用其名词形式reality，现实，真实；故答案为reality。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转化。
75．【答案】achievement
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达山顶时，我有一种巨大的成就感。achieve实现；获得成功，动词。of介词，后跟名词，其名词形式为achievement，成绩，成就； a great sense of achievement极大的成就感，故答案为achievement。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格的内容提示，以李明的身份，写一篇短文，介绍英国数学家-阿兰变席森图灵，参加学校主题为"The great man in my hear"的征文活动。时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第三人称。文章的开头已经给出，写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，根据提示内容运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语， 要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查提纲作文。短文要条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。要把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中。可能用到的短语：be born， from…to，major in ； one of +复数名词； take part in ，make a contribution to等。
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