Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? section A 英语九年级(人教新目标版)

Unit 3 Section A
一、知识点讲解
（一）until 引导的时间状语从句
1、until 在肯定句中，“直到...为止”
例句：I will wait until you call. 我会一直等你直到你打电话来。
2、until 在否定句中，用法为：not...until...“直到...才”
例句：She didn’t leave until you came back. 直到你回来，她才离开。
（二）turn
1、v. “转向” 例句：Turn left at the first crossing.
“翻身，转过身” 例句：tom turned and walked away.
“变（系动词）” 例句：The leaves turn yellow.
2、n. 依次轮流时各自的一次机会 例句： It is your turn to answer the question.
（三）request
1、vi “要求，请求” request for sth.
例句：Marry requests for an “Apple 14”.
2、vt. request sth. from sb.
例句：Daxiong requests a time machine from Doraemon.
request sb. to do sth.
例句：My mother always requests me to get up early.
3、request + that.
例句：I requested that she should come an hour earlier.
（三）seem v. “好像，似乎，看来”
1、后接 n. 例句： She seems a nice teacher.
2、后接 like. 例句：It seemed like not a bad idea.
3、后接 to do 例句：I seem to have failed in the exam.
4、后接从句 例句：It seems that she has changed a lot.
（四）suggest v. “建议；提议”
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
suggestion n. “建议”（可数名词）
【拓展】advice v. 建议
advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise n. 建议 （不可数名词）
【例题】Could you please give us some ( suggest ) on how to play soccer well
【答案】suggestions
【解析】句意：你能给我们一些关于如何踢好足球的建议吗？根据所给提示单词和 some
可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，suggestions“建议”,故填 suggestions。
【例题】There is nothing (do)right now.I suggest (go) (fish).
【答案】to do； going； fishing
【解析】句意：现在无事可做。我建议去钓鱼。第一空是动词不定式做后置定语修饰不
定代词，do 是动词，做；此处是动词不定式；suggest doing sth.“建议去做某事”，短语 go
fishing“去钓鱼”，第二空用 go 的动名词 going，故填 to do;going;fishing。
（五） It is + adj. + to do sth. 在本句型中 it 是形式主语，to do sth.才是真正的主语。
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……很……
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.
如果形容词修饰不定式就要用介词 for，如果形容词修饰人就要用介词 of。
例句：It is easy for him to work out the problem. 对于他而言解决这个问题很容易。
It is kind of you to give me a hand.你能帮助我实在是太好心了。
二、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1．This problem is ________ me. I’ m afraid I can’ t work it out.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．in
2．—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one.
—Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much.
A．advise; spends B．advise; costs C．suggest; spends D．suggest; costs
3．Mr.Wang gave me several useful ________ on how to learn better.
A．advise B．advices C．suggest D．suggestions
4．Could you tell me ________
A．where is the post office
B．where the post office is
C．how can I get to the post office
5．Mary keeps exercising, even ________ her trip to Hangzhou.
A．from B．between C．beside D．during
6．— How can we go to the station
— I ________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
（二）完形填空
A couple from Russia was once visiting Miami. They wanted to take a walk and to see
the city, but they were ___7___they might get lost. They did not speak any English.
After they left their hotel, they went to the first street corner and ___8___ the name of
the street. Then they carefully copied the name into their ___9___. They thought that this
would help them find their way back___10___ they got lost.
They walked for hours through the city, and suddenly they ___11___ that they were lost.
They found a police officer and asked for___12___, but the officer didn’t speak their native
language. They couldn’t ___13___ each other.
After an hour they found a person who could help them. She was an interpreter(口译译
员) who spoke both their native language and___14___. They explained that they didn’t know
the name of their hotel, but they knew which corner it was on. They showed the interpreter
what they had copied into their notebook, and the interpreter began to___15___.
The words which they had so carefully copied ____16____ “one way street”.
7．A．sure B．afraid C．surprised D．careful
8．A．looked at B．wrote down C．talked about D．put up
9．A．bag B．phone C．notebook D．computer
10．A．unless B．if C．because D．whether
11．A．decided B．understood C．realized D．wondered
12．A．money B．address C．help D．paper
13．A．understand B．teach C．learn D．control
14．A．Russian B．English C．French D．Chinese
15．A．point B．cry C．shout D．laugh
16．A．is B．were C．was D．are
（三）阅读单选
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a
number of ways to do this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a
polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no
question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me
that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is
there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or
“might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not
used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can
you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May
I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use: “May/Can I
borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ”
Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to
be polite.
17．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
18．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
19．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
20．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
21．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
阅读理解。
Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting（理解）is
popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke
of Zhou Interprets Dreams.
Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since
different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by
interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition. It does have some
scientific value.
● Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what
happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream
interpreting.
● Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science
says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and
Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted
by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.
● Dreams are usually different from the facts. It means that things will develop in the
opposite direction when they become worse.
To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands
of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.
22．According to the passage, dream culture .
A．is important in ancient Chinese culture
B．is unimportant in foreign culture
C．has no scientific value
D．is something about God
23．In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams .
A．were very popular
B．could suggest lucky and unlucky things
C．couldn’t be interpreted
D．were always different from the facts
24．The underlined word “superstition” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．科学 B．预兆
C．梦魇 D．迷信
25．If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are
A．excited B．relaxed
C．nervous D．bored
26．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.
B．When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easily.
C．Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.
D．There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams
（四）用所给单词的正确形式填空
27．Tom _____ (rush) to school because he was late for class.
28．I don’t know what to do next. Could you give me some _____ (suggest)
29．The _________ topic of this unit is cultural differences between China and Western
countries. ( center )
30．We should go there a little ________ (early) than usual.
31．Could you please tell us where we can get some good food ________ (quick)
32．Mr. Green suggests ________ (listen) to some music to relax.
33．The man got ____(scare) and ran away when the policeman came here.
（五）多句选词填空
centre; relative; surprise; although; sheep
34．We were ________ at what we saw there on the first day.
35．________ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
36．Last year he bought a flat in the ________ city of Britain.
37．—Look at the picture. I took it on a farm.
—How lovely the ________ are in the picture!
38．During the Spring Festival, we often visit our ________ and friends.
mean, pardon, information, normal, quick, rush
39．—________ I don’t understand what you said.
—OK! I’ll speak more clearly.
40．Don’t ________, or you may have an accident.
41．After a(n) ________ breakfast, Mr. Wang went to work by car.
42．That expression ________ that he is angry.
43．You can get much ________ about pandas on the Internet.
44．It ________ takes 20 minutes to get to my school.
答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这个问题超出我的能力。恐怕我解决不了。
考查介词辨析。beyond 超出；beside 在……旁边；behind 在……后边；in 在……里边。根据
“I’ m afraid I can’ t work it out.”可知问题对我来说难，已超出我的能力。故选 A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这手机看起来很酷，你可以给我买一个。——你爸爸不建议买，
因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析。advise 和 suggest 都有“建议”的意思，advise 常用搭配是 advise sb to do；suggest
常用搭配是 suggest（sb.）doing，故排除 A/B 选项。cost 和 spend 均意为“花费”，用法不同，
spend 的主语是人，cost 主语是物，本句中主语是 it，故选 D。
3．D
【详解】句意：王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好几条有用的建议。
考查词义词性辨析。advise 建议，动词；advices 建议，错误表达，不可数名词无复数；suggest
建议，动词；suggestions 建议，可数名词复数形式。根据 several“几个”可知，空处应填可数
名词复数形式。故选 D。
4．B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC。故选 B。
5．D
【详解】句意：玛丽一直在锻炼, 即使在她去杭州的旅行期间也是如此。
考查介词。from 从……；between 在……之间；beside 在……旁边；during 在……期间；根
据“her trip to Hangzhou”可知，是在旅行期间，故选 D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——我们怎么去车站？——我建议坐我的车去。
考查动词辨析。practise 练习；suggest 建议；invite 邀请；introduce 介绍。根据“How can we
go to the station”可知此处是建议坐车去。故选 B。
7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B
【解析】
7．句意：他们想去散步，看看这座城市，但又担心会迷路。
sure 当然的，确定的；afraid 害怕的，担心的；surprised 惊讶的；careful 仔细的，小心的。
根据后文“They did not speak any English.”可知，他们不会说英语，所以担心自己会迷路。故
选 B。
8．句意：离开旅馆后，他们走到第一个街角，看了看那条街的名字。
looked at 看；wrote down 写下；talked about 谈论关于；put up 举起，张贴，搭建。分析
“…they went to the first street corner and…the name of the street. Then they carefully copied the
name into their…”可知，他们先看街道的名字再记下来。故选 A。
9．句意：然后他们小心地把名字抄在笔记本上。
bag 包；phone 手机；notebook 笔记本；computer 电脑。根据后文“They showed the interpreter
what they had copied into their notebook”可知，他们是把名字抄到笔记本上。故选 C。
10．句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这可以帮助他们找到回去的路。
unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为；whether 是否。分析句子可知，此处表示条件，翻译为“如
果”，使用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
11．句意：他们在城里走了好几个小时，突然意识到他们迷路了。
decided 决定；understood 理解；realized 意识到；wondered 想知道。分析“They walked for hours
through the city, and suddenly they…that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked
for…”可知，他们走了好几个小时，后来又去找警察，所以此处表示他们意识到自己迷路了。
故选 C。
12．句意：他们找到了一名警察并请求帮助，但该警察不会说他们的母语。
money 钱；address 地址；help 帮助；paper 纸。分析句子可知，此处构成“ask sb for help”短
语，翻译为“向某人寻求帮助”，故选 C。
13．句意：他们彼此不能理解。
understand 理解；teach 教；learn 学习；control 控制。根据“They did not speak any English.”
和“…but the officer didn’t speak their native language.”可知，他们不会英语，警察不会俄语，
所以他们彼此不能理解。故选 A。
14．句意：她是一个口译译员，说他们的母语和英语。
Russian 俄语；English 英语；French 法语；Chinese 汉语。根据“A couple from Russia was once
visiting Miami.”可知，这对夫妇来自俄罗斯，他们来迈阿密旅游，所以这个译员会的是这对
夫妇的母语俄语和英语两门语言。故选 B。
15．句意：他们把抄写在笔记本上的内容拿给译员看，译员笑了起来。
point 指；cry 哭；shout 大叫；laugh 笑。分析上下文语境可知，他们抄下的不是街道的名字，
闹了趣事，所以译员笑了。故选 D。
16．句意：他们仔细抄写的字是“单行道”。
根据本句 had 可知，本句时态是一般过去时，主语 The words 表复数，所以此处谓语动词使
用 were。故选 B。
17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A
【解析】
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite
question”如果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选 D。
18．推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could
borrow ’ ‘Is there any wine ’ ‘Did you buy any bread ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is
there any coffee ”。故选 B。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but
meant ability”在过去，当人们要某物时 can 不被使用，因为 can 表示能力。可知在过去人们
不会用“Can I use your dictionary”。故选 A。
20．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite
question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用 could，may 或者 might；排除 A 选
项。根据最后一段“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾
用 please 表示礼貌；排除 B 和 D。C 选项表述礼貌。故选 C。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in
English. There are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表
达或询问。可概括为 How to express or ask politely。故选 A。
22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D
【解析】
22．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese
culture 可知梦文化在古代中国文化中是重要的一部分，故应该选 A。
23．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest
lucky and unlucky things.古代中国人认为梦可以预示幸运和不幸运的事。故选 B。
24．推理判断题。文章第一段告诉大家梦文化是古代中国文化的一个重要部分，并提到了著
名的《周公解梦》一书，同时根据 It does have some scientific value 它有一些科学价值可猜测
划线单词是“迷信”的意思，故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中最后一句话 If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by
a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.可知，如果一个人梦到自己被大
火烤，就预示着他可能很容易生气或焦虑，故选 C。
26．细节理解题。通过最后一段 the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore 这本书
里还有许多秘密等着我们去探究，可知 D 项与此不符，故应选 D。
27．Rushed
【详解】句意：汤姆匆匆赶到学校，因为他上课迟到了。根据“was ”可知句子时态是一般过
去时，故填 rushed。
28．Suggestions
【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？suggest 是动词，此处应
用名词 suggestion 作宾语，被 some 修饰，应用复数，故填 suggestions。
29．Central
【详解】句意：这单元的中心主题是中西方国家的文化差异。此处应使用形容词修饰
“topic”，“center”名词，意为“中心，核心”，变形容词为“central”，意为“中心的”。“the central
topic”意为“中心主题”，故填 central。
30．Earlier
【详解】句意：我们应该比平常早一点去那里。early 可作副词，意为“早”，由 than 可知，
这里用副词的比较级 earlier。故填 earlier。
31．Quickly
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们在哪里可以快速得到好的食物吗？quick 快速的，形容词，此
处是修饰动词 get，因此用副词形式，quickly 迅速地。故填 quickly。
32．Listening
【详解】句意：格林先生建议听一些音乐放松。由固定短语 suggest doing sth.可知，listen 用
动名词形式 listening，故填 listening。
33．Scared
【详解】句意：当警察来这里的时候，那个人很害怕然后跑走了。got 后面接形容词作表语，
scare 变成形容词 scared 表达“感到害怕的”。故填 scared。
34．surprised 35．Although 36．central 37．sheep 38．relatives
【解析】
34．句意：我们对第一天在那里看到的感到惊讶。根据“…at what we saw there on the first
day”可知，此处构成“be surprised at”短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”，故填 surprised。
35．句意：我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看起来很健壮。分析“my uncle is old, he looks very strong
and healthy”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，可用although引导前半句表示让步，故填Although。
36．句意：去年他在英国中部城市买了一套公寓。根据“in the…city of Britain”可知，此处表
示“中间的”，作定语修饰其后的名词 city，所以用其形容词形式，故填 central。
37．句意：——看这张照片。我在一个农场拍的。——照片中的羊多可爱啊！根据“How lovely
the…are in the picture!”和备选词可知，此处选择 sheep，意为“羊”，sheep 是单复同形的词，
在句中作主语，故填 sheep。
38．句意：春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的亲戚和朋友。分析“During the Spring Festival, we
often visit our…and friends.”可知，此处表示“拜访亲戚和朋友”，选择 relative，此处表示复数
含义，与 friends 构成并列关系，所以使用名词复数形式，故填 relatives。
39．Pardon 40．rush 41．quick 42．means 43．information 44．normally
【解析】
39．Pardon
句意：——对不起，我没有听懂你说的话。——好的！我说得更清楚些。根据 I don’t
understand what you said.可知我没有听懂对方的话，想要对方再说一遍，因此感到抱歉，故
用 Pardon。
40．rush
句意：不要冲，否则你可能会发生事故。根据 or you may have an accident.可知你可能会发生
事故，因此不要向前冲，位于助动词 don’t 后，用动词原形，故为 rush。
41．quick
句意：王先生快速吃了早饭后，乘坐汽车去上班。修饰名词 breakfast，用形容词，故为
quick。
42．means
句意：那种表情意味着他生气了。此处作为谓语，主语 that expression 是第三人称单数，故
谓语用第三人称单数，故为 means。
43．information
句意：你可以在网上得到很多关于熊猫的信息。有 much 修饰，故用不可数名词，故为
information。
44．normally
句意：到我的学校一半需要 20 分钟。修饰动词 takes，故用副词，故为 normally。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，时态，语态，短语，句型和主谓一致，选择适当的单词，用其
正确的形式填空。例如小题 3，句意：王先生快速吃了早饭后，乘坐汽车去上班。修饰名词
breakfast，用形容词，故为 quick。