Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? section B英语九年级全一册(人教新目标版)（含解析）

Unit 3 Section B
（一） polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
It is polite of sb. to do sth. 某人做……是有礼貌的
【拓展】politely adv. 有礼貌地
impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的(=rude)
（二）fascinating adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的(=attractive)
fascinated adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的 v. 使着迷
fascinate vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷
（三）convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的
convenient for / to sb. 对某人来说方便
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）方便
conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地
convenience n. 方便；便利
例句：It’s convenient to get to. 那很方便。
I keep my books near my desk for convenient. 我把书放在桌边以方便使
用。
（四） suggest v. “建议；提议；暗示”
suggest doing sth.
suggest +that 引导的宾语从句 ，后面要用虚拟语气 should+动词原形
例句：He suggested we (should) do it at once.
名词形式：suggestion，意为“建议；提议”，是可数名词。
【辨析】
suggestion 是可数名词 advice 是不可数名词 （advice 为名词，动词形式为 advise）
（五）communicate v. “交流；传递”
n. communication 交流
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
例句：Parents find it difficult to communicate with their children.
父母发现很难和他们的孩子沟通。
二、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1．—A ________ rain fell after the long hot summer days.
—That’s what the farmers expected, as it’s good for crops.
A．popular B．honest C．convenient D．welcome
2．I like my English teacher because she always explains questions to me ________
until I understand them all.
A．patiently B．bravely C．quietly D．politely
3．A person cannot ________ judge a book by its cover or its writer.
A．bravely B．politely C．simply D．importantly
4．My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to
________ it from time to time.
A．request B．review C．create
5．—Try to find something good even in a bad ________.
—Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．situation B．direction C．competition
6．— It’s ________ to talk to the elder like this, Ben.
— Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．polite B．patient C．rude
7．A hurricane usually has strong wind and rain. There is no way to stop the
hurricane or make it change its ________.
A．decision B．difference C．direction D．difficulty
8．In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so _______.
A．friendly B．gently C．beautifully D．politely
（二）完形填空
Shing Mun Country Park (城门郊野公园) is a great place to get away from the
busy city. You can enjoy its beautiful sights. The ____9____of the park is in
northwestern Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan. It is ____10____ to go there by
bus, because there are several buses passing by it.
Shing Mun Country Park opened in 1977. There were not many country parks in
Hong Kong then and it was ____11____, so lots of people visited the park.
Nowadays, there are many ____12____ or shopping centers around the park and it
is still one of the most popular places in Hong Kong.
The Country Park Visitor Center is at the ____13____ of the entrance (入口).
You can find out more about the park’s history there. You can ____14____ a free
map of the country park there too.
Shing Mun Country Park is home to many interesting flowers and trees. The
best way to enjoy the beautiful and ____15____ country park is to walk along the
banks of Tai Shing Stream. People ____16____have been there are amazed by its
waterfalls and rocks.
Facilities in the country park include kiosks, rain shelters, barbecue areas,
jogging trails and nature trails. The information board and ____17____ signs show
you the way to all these facilities. There is also a camp area ____18____, which
attracts lots of teenagers to hang out.
The country park is open all year round. It is best to go there in spring and
autumn when the weather suits hiking.
9．A．staff B．address C．course D．mail
10．A．convenient B．correct C．uncrowded D．east
11．A．polite B．impolite C．expensive D．inexpensive
12．A．clerks B．stamps C．malls D．bathrooms
13．A．corner B．grape C．rush D．postcard
14．A．speak B．suggest C．request D．pardon
15．A．strange B．fascinating C．warm D．dead
16．A．which B．who C．when D．where
17．A．note B．pattern C．business D．direction
18．A．nearby B．faraway C．either D．enough
（三）阅读单选
Betty is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She
doesn’t know much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well. Sometimes her friends
don’t understand (理解) her. It’s Sunday morning. She’s going to the zoo to see the
pandas. She’s waiting at the bus stop(车站). At the bus stop, she asks a Chinese boy
how to go to the zoo. But the boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen
and a piece of paper. She draws a panda on it and shows(展示，给……看) the picture
to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.
19．Betty is in Beijing with her _______.
A．brother B．sister
C．grandmother D．father and mother
20．She can speak ________ Chinese.
A．much B．little C．any D．not
21．She is going to the zoo ________.
A．by bike B．by bus C．by train D．on foot
22．She’s going to the zoo to ________.
A．see her friends B．see tiger C．see monkeys D．see pandas
23．The boy ________.
A．shows her the way to the zoo B．doesn’t know the way
C．goes to the zoo with her D．gives a map to her
Here is a list of some fun activities that will help the kids all year around to
explore and learn from the wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let
the outdoor fun begin：
Explore the surroundings─No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at
the areas nearby, looking at the corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves
from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness you can find in it！
Catch a bug（虫子）—You can let the kids use a little container or bag to collect
the bugs. After the bug hunting is done, you can tell them everything you know
about the tiny animals, and then set them free into the wild！
Plant a flower─Start by digging a hole and exploring what's under the soil（土
壤）.If your child is able to do it, give him his own shovel（铲子）and watch him go
to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see. After the hole and
the exploring part is done, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it
every day.
Collect leaves─ Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of
leaves, and discuss about the colors, textures（纹理）and shapes. Look carefully and
draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you are scientists, observing
（观察）and writing down what you see. We hope you have enjoyed it!
24．What does the underlined word "surroundings" probably mean
A．The small things inside your building. B．The green plants in the forest.
C．The natural things around you. D．The living things that interest you.
25．A kid catches a bug in order to __________.
A．finish the school project B．get some knowledge of the bug
C．keep it in the bag as a pet D．make it live better in the wild
26．After digging a hole, a kid should be asked to __________.
A．get a new shovel first B．put a flower into the hole
C．find out the secret of the soil D．take care of the flower often
27．According to the last paragraph, the writer advises kids to __________.
A．collect different leaves in autumn B．discuss where the leaves come from
C．put the leaves in the same shape together D．study the leaves with a scientist
28．The passage is probably in the part of __________ in a news-paper.
A．health B．hobbies C．culture D．sports
（四）语法填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空一词，
每词限一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
hold, other, cover, public, with, follow, right, pull, excuse, in, allow, call
Here are some rules of behavior in __29__.
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and
__30__your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say, “___31___me.”
If you come to a door and someone is __32__ you, hold the door. If the door opens
by _33_, pull it, stand to the side, and __34__ the other person to pass through
first, and then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, ___35___the
door after you pass through.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we should stand to the __36__. That will give
people who are __37__ a hurry a choice of walking up the left side of the moving
stairs. When we are going into a lift the underground, or a doorway we should wait
for ___38___ to go out first.
（五）多句选词填空
根据句意，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
report, leaf, wise, polite, meaning
39．Don’t be sad for the falling ________. They will come out next year.
40．Teenagers shouldn’t just watch ________ soap operas.
41．It’s ________ to enter a person’s room without knocking at the door first.
42．Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money ________.
43．It was ________ that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in
Dalian on April 26, 2017.
argue, look through, in, grow, polite
44．Please blow out all the candles ________ one go, then your wish will come true.
45．He will realize the importance of independence when he ________ up.
46．Yesterday she turned down my invitation ________.
47．It’s crazy for children to ________ with parents.
48．When I came back home, Dad was ________ the news on the Internet.
答案
1．D
【详解】句意：——漫长而炎热的夏日之后，下了一场受人欢迎的雨。——这正是农民们所
期望的，因为这对农作物有好处。
考查形容词辨析。popular 流行的；honest 诚实的；convenient 方便的；welcome 受欢迎的。
根据“after the long hot summer days”和“That’s what the farmers expected”可知炎热的夏
日已经持续很久了，这场雨是农民们期待的，由此推断出这场雨很受欢迎，应用 welcome。
故选 D。
2．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的英语老师，因为她总是耐心地向我解释问题，直到我全部听懂。
考查副词辨析。patiently 耐心地；bravely 勇敢地；quietly 安静地；politely 礼貌地。根据“until
I understand them all”可知一直解释直到“我”全部听懂，英语老师是有耐心的。故选 A。
3．C
【详解】句意：一个人不能简单地根据封面或作者来判断一本书。
考查副词辨析。bravely 勇敢地；politely 礼貌地；simply 仅仅；importantly 重要地。根据“A
person cannot...judge a book by its cover or its writer.”可知仅仅根据封面或作者来判断一
本书是不对的，故选 C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的第一个建议是如果你想要记好某事，你不得不时不时复习。
考查动词词义辨析。request 要求；review 复习；create 创造。根据“want to remember
something well”可知要记住一个东西必须要多复习。故选 B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——即使在糟糕的情况下，也要努力找到好的东西。——当然。让我们充分
利用所发生的一切。
考查名词辨析。situation 情况；direction 方向；competition 比赛。根据“Try to find something
good even in a bad ...”可知此处指在糟糕的情况下寻找好的东西。故选 A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——Ben，这样跟长者说话是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词辨析。polite 有礼貌的；patient 有耐心的；rude 粗鲁的，无礼的。根据“Sorry, I
won’t do that again.”可知，上文应使用贬义词。rude“无礼的”符合语境。故选 C。
7．C
【详解】句意：飓风天气通常有强风和暴雨。没有办法阻止飓风，也没有办法让它改变方向。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；difference不同；direction方向；difficulty困难。根据“A hurricane
usually has strong wind and rain.”可知这是一场自然灾害，无法改变飓风的方向。故选 C。
8．A
【详解】句意：在幼儿园，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩，因为她看起来很友善。
考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly 友好的，形容词；gently 温柔地，副词；beautifully 美丽
地，副词；politely 有礼貌地，副词。感官动词 looks 后应加形容词作表语。故选 A。
9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A
【解析】
9．句意：公园位于九龙西北部的大帽山。
staff 工作人员；address 地址；course 航线；mail 邮件。根据下文“... is in northwestern
Kowloon, in the hills of Tai Mo Shan.”可知，该句是说城门郊野公园的地址。故选 B。
10．句意：坐公交车去那里很方便，因为有多条公交线路过那里。
convenient 方便的；correct 正确的；uncrowded 不拥挤的；east 东边的。根据下文“... because
there are several buses passing by it.”可知，许多公交线路到达该地，乘坐公交是非常方便
的。故选 A。
11．句意：那时候香港还没有很多郊野公园，门票又便宜，所以许多人参观这个公园。
polite 有礼貌的；impolite 没礼貌的；expensive 贵的；inexpensive 不贵的。根据下文“... so
lots of people visited the park.”可知，许多人参观，可推测门票不贵。故选 D。
12．句意：现在，公园周边开了许多商场和购物中心，它仍然是香港最受欢迎的地方之一。
clerks 店员；stamps 邮票；malls 商场；bathrooms 卫生间。根据下文“... or shopping
center”可知，应填入与“购物中心”相匹配的同系列建筑，即商场。故选 C。
13．句意：郊野公园的游客中心就位于入口的拐角处。
corner 拐角；grape 葡萄；rush 冲；postcard 明信片。该句是在说游客中心的地址，corner
符合题意。故选 A。
14．句意：你也可以在那里免费得到一张郊野公园的地图
speak 说；suggest 建议；request 要求；pardon 原谅。根据句意，游客中心提供免费地图，
需要自行提出要求。request 符合题意。故选 C。
15．句意：想要一睹郊野公园的美丽景色，最好的方法是沿着大成溪畔散步。
stange 奇怪的；fascinating 绝佳的；warm 温暖的；dead 去世的。根据上文“beautiful”可知，
该句在赞美郊野公园的景色，fascinating 符合题意。故选 B。
16．句意：去过那里的人们都惊叹于那里的瀑布和岩石。
which 关系代词，指物；who 关系代词，指人；when 关系副词，作时间状语；where 关系
副词，作地点状语。本句是定语从句，先行词为 people，指人，所以使用 who 作关系代词。
故选 B。
17．句意：信息栏和指路牌可以将你带到所有的设施去。
note 笔记；pattern 模式；business 生意；direction 方向。根据下文“... show you the way to
all these facilities.”可知，将游客带到这些场所的应该是“指路牌”，即 direction signs。故选
D。
18．句意：附近也有一个露营区，吸引了许多青少年前来游玩。
nearby 附近地；faraway 遥远地；either 也；enough 足够地。根据语境可知，该句在叙述
郊野公园的优点，露营区应该在附近，这也是亮点之一。nearby 符合题意。故选 A。
19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．A
【解析】
19．细节理解题。根据“She is in Beijing with her parents.”可知，她和她的父母住在北京，
故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t know much Chinese. She can’t speak Chinese well.”可
知，她中文说的不太好，故选 B。
21．细节理解题。根据“She’s going to the zoo to see the pandas. She’s waiting at the bus
stop(车站).”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去动物园，故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“She’s going to the zoo to see the pandas.”可知，她要去动物园看
熊猫，故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据“She draws a panda on it and shows(展示，给……看) the picture to
the boy. The boy smiles and then shows her the way to the zoo.”可知，那个男孩告诉她去
动物园的路，故选 A。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B
【解析】
24．词义猜测题。根据下文中的 the areas nearby，looking at the corners of your
backyard，可知 surroundings 的意思应是“你周围的事物”，故答案选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据 You can let the kids use a little container or bag to collect the
bugs.……you can tell them everything you know about the tiny animals, 你可以让孩子们
用一个小容器或袋子来收集虫子……然后可以告诉他们你所知道的关于这些小动物的一切；
由此可以推知一个孩子抓捕虫子目的是为了去了解一些关于虫子的知识，故答案选 B。
26．细节理解题。根据 As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see.当孩子挖坑
时，要问孩子看到了什么，即让孩子探索土壤的秘密，故答案选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据 Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of
leaves, 秋天是最好的季节!收集所有不同种类的叶子，可知，作者建议孩子们在秋天收集不
同的树叶，故答案选 A。
28．文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是“探索周围的环境、捉虫子、种植鲜花和收集树叶”等是
孩子们爱好的活动，因此可以推断，文章可能选自报纸的 hobbies 栏目，故答案选 B。
29．public 30．cover 31．Excuse 32．following 33．pulling 34．allow 35．hold
36．right 37．in 38．others
【解析】
29．句意：下面是一些公共行为准则。in public 公开的，公众的。根据短文内容，所写都与
公共行为相关，故选 public。
30．句意：当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转向其他人，用手捂住嘴。cover 覆盖，遮蔽，
动词。had better 最好，后接原形动词。根据句意和语境，可知选 cover。
31．句意：然后，你应该说，“对不起。”Excuse me.抱歉，对不起。本句紧承上句，根据语
境，可知填 Excuse。
32．句意：如果你走到门口，有人在跟踪你，那就把门关上。follow sb.跟着某人；hold the
door 关上门。根据句意和语境，结合 hold the door，可以判断有人正在跟踪，故填
following。
33．句意：如果门是拉开的，拉开它。by 被，介词，后接动名词形式。根据 pull it 的提示，
结合句意，可知填 pulling。
34．句意：站到一边，让其他人先通过，然后你就可以通过。the other person 其他人， to
pass through first 先过去。and 连接的是并列结构，其前面 stand to the side 是祈使句，后
面也需是祈使句。根据句意，是先允许别人通过，故选 allow。
35．句意：如果门被推开了，你过了门就把门关上。根据句意，可知是进去后关上门 hold the
door，故填 hold。
36．句意：当我们必须走上楼梯时，我们应该站在右边。根据句意和生活常识，可知填
right。
37．句意：这将给匆忙的人们选择走上楼梯的左侧提供帮助。in a hurry 匆忙。根据句意和
语境，联系短语意思，可知选 in。
38．句意：当我们进入地下室的电梯，或是一个门道时，我们应该先等别人出去。wait for
sb.等候某人。others 其他人。根据句意和语境，可知选 others。
点睛：选用所给单词的正确形式填空题，要求考生用题目中所给单词的正确形式填空，考查
对词语的理解和综合运用能力。做这类题目，一定要读懂全句，准确把握句意、结构和时态
语态，再根据句意弄清句子缺了什么词（成分），根据所空缺的确定词性或时态。然后，看
看所给的词语填充到句子中，是不是需要做些适当的变化，比如，名词的话，是单数、复数
还是所有格；代词的话，是人称代词还是物主代词；动词的话，是什么动词，什么时态，什
么动词形式，都需准确把握，最后才能用所给单词的正确形式填空。
39．leaves 40．meaningless 41．impolite 42．wisely 43．reported
【解析】
39．句意：不要为落叶而悲伤。它们明年就会长出来的。根据“the falling 落下的”及“They will
come out next year 它们明年就会长出来的”，可知表示“树叶”，表达的是复数概念，用复数
名词。“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故填 leaves。
40．句意：青少年不应该只看毫无意义的肥皂剧。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t just watch 青
少年不应该只观看”及“soap operas”可知，用表示否定意义的形容词作定语，形容词
“meaningless”表示“无意义的”。故填 meaningless。
41．句意：不先敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。句子是“it is+adj. to do sth.”的结构。
根据“to enter a person’s room without knocking at the door first 没有敲门就进入一个人的
房间”可知，是不好、不礼貌的行为，形容词“polite”的反义词“impolite 不礼貌的”。故填
impolite。
42．句意：应该教孩子如何明智地使用零花钱。根据“spend their pocket money”可知表达“明
智地”。动词“spend”用副词来修饰，用形容词“wise”的副词形式“wisely”。故填 wisely。
43．句意：据报道，2017 年 4 月 26 日，中国第一艘国产航空母舰在大连下水。根据“that China
put its first homemade aircraft carrier in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017 中国于
2017 年 4 月 26 日首次将国产航母在大连下水”可知表达“据报道”，用“it was reported
that…”的结构，用动词“report”的过去分词“reported”。故填 reported。
44．in 45．grows 46．politely 47．argue 48．looking through
【解析】
44．句意：请一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，然后你的愿望就会实现。根据“blow out all the
candles…one go”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语 in one go“一口气，一下子”。故填 in。
45．句意：他长大后会意识到独立的重要性。句中缺少谓语；根据“when he…up”及备选词
汇可知，此处是短语 grew up“长大”；本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来
时，从句应是一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填
grows。
46．句意：昨天她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。空格处修饰动词短语 turned down，应为副词作
状语；故备选词汇 polite 的副词形式 politely“礼貌地”符合语境。故填 politely。
47．句意：孩子们和父母争论是疯狂的。根据“…with parents”及备选词汇可知，此处是短
语 argue with sb.“与某人争论”；本句是“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”句式，故空格处为动词
原形。故填 argue。
48．句意：我回到家时，爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。句中缺少谓语；根据“…the news on the
Internet”及备选词汇可知，look through“浏览”符合语境；本句是 when 引导的时间状语从
句，从句动作发生时，主句正在进行，故主句是过去进行时，look 用其现在分词形式。故
填 looking through。