Unit 1 单元重点语法专项练习
非限制性定语从句
一、单项选择
1.Mr. Johnson, our teacher and friend, ______ invited to attend the meeting, ______ he would deliver a speech
to the students.
A.was; which B.were; that C.were; where D.was; where
2.I lent some money to Bernard, ______ house was knocked down during the typhoon.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
3.Watch out! You’re standing on a dangerous bridge, ______ stairs are being repaired.
A.which B.where C.that D.whose
4.Wolves are highly social animals, ______ success depends upon cooperation.
A.whom B.that C.whose D.her
5.The Dragon Tower, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a good sight of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists
every day.
A.which B.whose C.its D.where
6.My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.her
7.Mary received training in computer for one year, ________ she found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
8.His family members don’t like the second hand car, ________ is very high.
A.the price of which B.which price
C.it’s price D.the price of that
9.The women’s soccer team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ninth time in 16 years, ________ is
on account of its relentless fighting spirit.
A.which B.when C.as D.that
10.Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language.
A.as B.that C.which D.where
11.Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of ________ are his classmates.
A.them B.that C.whom D.which
12.The book won’t be published until next year, ________ is disappointing.
A.which B.when C.why D.that
13.I’ve read many stories of Lei Feng, ______ this is the most touching one.
A.who B.of which C.of whom D.that
14.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ______ overall consumption (消费) is significantly
higher than that of women.
A.that B.what C.which D.whose
15.______, mobile phones are playing an important role in modern life.
A.As long as it is known B.What is known to all
C.Since it is known D.As is known to all
16.He tried to get out of the business, ______ he found impossible.
A.as B.which C.where D.when
17.My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty, without ______ support I wouldn’t have walked out
of the life shadow.
A.that B.which C.whom D.whose
18.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.
A.which we think it is B.which we think are of
C.of which we think is D.we think which is of
19.________ is known to us, wearing face masks is an effective way to protect ourselves.
A.As B.It C.Which D.What
20.The Great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world, ________ was built in ancient times in
Egypt, ________ every tourist likes to visit.
A.which, that B.which, as C.as, which D.that, which
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21.(2022 年全国甲卷)On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
22.(2022·山东枣庄·二模)He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35
branches across the country.
23.(2022·陕西榆林·三模) In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,________is a word made up of characters
meaning quick and “bamboo”.
24.(2017 新课标 III 卷)But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to
prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
25.There are a wide variety of activities at the festival, most of _________ are popular among young people.
26.We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, ________ may cause different kinds of
environmental problems.
27.In their class there are altogether 54 students, half of ________ wear glasses.
28.The result was not the same as they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
29.Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of ________ was very reasonable.
30.He had skin cancer, ________ made him ready to give up.
31.Soon the children in the camp had many new friends, with ________ they shared food a stories.
32.He passed the college entrance examinations, ________ made his parents very proud.
33.Soon children had many friends in the camp, ________ they shared food, stories and projects.
34.China has hundreds of islands, the largest of ________ is Taiwan.
35.Most Americans love Chinese food, ________ is cooked in a different way from western food.
36.Nowadays, more and more graduates are attracted to the rural area, __________ they can achieve their
personal goals.
37.I concentrate my energy on reading Haiguo Tuzhi, ______ introduced a lot of modern technologies and ideas
to China.
38.Making a plan is not an easy job, ________ our teacher will talk tomorrow.
39.In our class there are 54 students, ________ half wear glasses.
40.It was felt in Beijing, _____ is more than two hundred kilometers away.
41.I am reading a detective story, the plots of _________attract me most.
42.Michelle won first prize in the English speech contest, ________ is more than we expected.
43.Many young people, most of ________ were college graduates ,headed for remote areas to chase their
dreams.
44.____________ might be expected, each approach has its advantages and disadvantages.
45.They thanked Tom, _________ whose support they would not have succeeded.
46.We began by touring Kuan Zhai alley, _________ is known for its traditional Chinese architecture.
47.My dad was a quiet man, _________ never bought or borrowed anything unless he could afford it.
48.Very few parents are agitating (倡导) for computer instruction in poor school districts, _________there may
be barely enough money to pay the teacher.
49.I have three good friends in Shanghai, none of ________ I have contacted in the past year.
50.The pen, _______________ I paid two dollars, was lost.
51.The children, all of ____________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
52.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and
shelter to survive.
53.The pieces made an emotional impact on audience, most of________ are members of Gen Z.
54.True friendship is like sound health, _______ the value is seldom known until it is lost.
55.Last month, part of Northwest Jiangsu was struck by earthquake, from _______effects people are still
suffering.
56.We have visited most of the museums in the city, some of_________ are well worth visiting.
57.Close your eyes and picture the future, ________ you’ve made your dreams come true.
58.Mr. Zhang, ________ team has won several gold medals, is admired by all the people around.
59.The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in
the city.
60.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
61.Tom has made great progress,__________ made us happy.
62.Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, ________ can guide me and locate my position.
63.The police finally got to the place, ___________ was once a school, and successfully saved the boy.
64.Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, ________ days are limited, is full of responsibilities.
65.The school has more than 970 middle and high school students, half of ________ are Chinese.
66.My hometown is very attractive, ________ attracts many tourists.
67.Li Fang was admitted to a key university, ________ brought much happiness to her parents.
68.Please come back at four o’clock, ___________ your herbal medicine will be ready.
69.He lives in Beijing, ________ is a two-hour drive from here.
70.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom
go.
71.As we all know, confidence is vital to a student, _______we can achieve nothing.
72.Isaac Newton, _______ was born the same year that Galileo died, is popularly known as one of the greatest
scientists in history.
73.The great painter then moved to London, ________ he lived for ten years.
74.Town twinning is an agreement between two towns or cities of similar size and age, ________ have similar
features.
75.Meng Wanzhou, ________ is Huawei's chief financial officer, arrived in Shenzhen on Saturday night,
marking the end of her more than 1000 days of detention.
76.Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, ________ puts a lot of pressure on me.
77.Printing, ________ is known to all, was invented in ancient China.
78.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of ________ was based loosely
on the Beatles.
79.Bill Gates, for ________ money isn't a problem, still lives a very simple life now.
80.The online game platform is crowded with teenagers, few of ______ are enthusiastic about study.
参考答案:
1.D
【解析】
考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意:我们的老师和朋友约翰逊先生被邀请参加会议,在会上他将向学生们
发表演讲。第一个空处要填谓语动词,主语 Mr. Johnson 表单数,所以谓语动词也要用单数形式 was
invited;第二空处是非限制性定语从句,先行词 meeting 是地点名词,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,所以用
关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 D。
2.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我借给伯纳德一些钱,他的房子在台风中被掀翻了。句中先行词为 Bernard,在非
限定性定语从句中作名词 house 的定语,所以用关系代词 whose 引导。故选 D。
3.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:小心!你站在一座危险的桥上,桥的楼梯正在修理。句子先行词为 a dangerous
bridge,在非限定性定语从句中作名词 stairs 的定语,所以用关系代词 whose 引导。故选 D。
4.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:狼是高度群居的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限
制性定语从句,先行词 Wolves 和 success 之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表示所属的关系代词 whose 引
导定语从句,故选 C。
5.B
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:龙塔每天吸引着数百名游客,从它的顶端游客可以欣赏到哈
尔滨的美景。根据句子结构,此题考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为 The Dragon Tower,先行词在从句
中作定语,修饰名词 top,故用关系代词 whose。故选 B 项。
6.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物,他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕。
分析句子结构,逗号后是“most of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 writer,且结合语意,
此处表示作家的大部分作品,空处应用关系词 whose,在从句中作定语。故选 C 项。
7.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训,之后她在一家大公司找到了一份工作。分析句子
可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“玛丽接受了一年的计算机培训”这件事,在从句中作介词
“after”的宾语,表示在这件事后,她在一家大公司找到了一份工作,故应用“介词 after +关系代词 which”
引导从句。故选 B 项。
8.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他的家里人都不喜欢这辆二手车,车的价格很贵。分析句子结构可知,该句是非
限制性定语从句,先行词是 car,是物,与 price 之间是所属关系,可用 whose price/the price of which/of
which the price 引导定语从句。结合选项,故选 A 项。
9.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:女子足球队 16 年来第 9 次举起亚洲杯冠军奖杯,这是因为她们坚持不懈的斗志。
分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处指逗号前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,
所以要用关系代词 which。故选 A。
10.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:互联网是当今社会的重要组成部分,它甚至影响了我们的语言。A. as 正如;B.
that 那;C. which 哪一个;D. where 哪里。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词
Internet,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导从句。故选 C 项。
11.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:彼得邀请了 30 多人来参加他的生日聚会,其中大多数是他的同学。此处为“介词+
关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 people,作介词 of 的宾语,指人,应用 whom。故选 C。
12.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这本书要到明年才会出版,这很令人失望。分析句子结构可知,设空处考查定语
从句的关系代词的运用,逗号前为主句,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,整个主句“这本书要到明年才会出
版”为先行词,这件事令人失望,先行词在非限定性定语从句中充当主语,只能用 which。故选 A 项。
13.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我读过许多关于雷锋的故事,其中这是最感人的一个。分析句子结构可知,空格
处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,由后面的“this is the most touching one”可知,句子表
示“在那些雷锋的故事中这是最感人的一个”,因此空格处用表示“范围”的介词 of+关系代词来引导定语从
句,先行词 stories 是物,因此空格处是 of which。故选 B。
14.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:啤酒是男性饮酒者中最受欢迎的饮料,男性喝啤酒的总消费量明显高于女性。分
析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“male drinkers”,在从句中作定语,即“beer’s overall
consumption is significantly higher than that of women”,故应用关系代词“whose”引导从句。故选 D 项。
15.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,手机在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子结构可知,“mobile
phones are playing an important role in modern life.”是句意和成分都完整的句子,逗号不能充当连词,所以
逗号前面是从句,A 选项是 as long as 引导的条件状语从句,表示“只要”,句意不符;B 选项是 what 引导
的名词性从句,做句中做成分,本句中后面的句子不缺成分,所以不符;C 选项是 since 引导的状语从
句,表示“自从......”,意思不符;D 选项 As is known to all,表示“众所周知”,是 as 引导的定语从句,先
行词是后面整个句子,关系词 as 代指后面整个句子,句意和语法都符合,故选 D。
16.B
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:他试图退出这个行业,但他发现这是不可能的。分析句子结构可知,空
格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,从句的宾语是前面整个主句,因此空格处用关系代词
which,故选 B。
17.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我最好的朋友蒂娜在我困难的时候给了我很多帮助,没有她的支持,我不可能走
出生活的阴影。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 Tina,从句中作 support 的定语,
without whose support=without Tina's support,故选 D。
18.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这位宇航员在太空飞船里做了很多实验。我们认为这些实验对了解太空大有帮
助。根据语境可知,逗号之后为 which 引导的非限定性定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,且 we think
为插入语,表述“对......有帮助”应使用固定短语 be of help,正确的语序应为“关联词+插入语+系表”,故选
B 项。
19.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,戴口罩是保护自己的有效方法。分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定
语从句,关系代词 as 引导从句,在从句中作主语,代指整个句子的内容,意为“正如;就像”。which 引
导非限制性定语从句,不可位于句首。故选 A 项。
20.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:大金字塔是世界上著名的旅游胜地,它建于古埃及,每个游客都喜欢参观。A.
which, that 哪一个,那;B. which, as 哪一个,正如;C. as, which 正如,哪一个;D. that, which 那,哪一
个。分析句子,第一空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 The Great Pyramid,先行词指物,关系词在
定语从句中作主语,应用 which 引导从句;第二空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 place of interest,
关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词前由 such 修饰,应用 as 引导从句。故选 B 项。
21.who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在这 1100 公里的旅程中,这位在 8 岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省
的 40 个城市和县城。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为 Cao Shengkang,指
人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
22.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:后来,他建立了中国第一家汇票银行——日升昌银行,该银行后来在全国拥有 35
家分行。分析句子结合句意可知,空处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是 Rishengchang,且从句缺少主
语,应用关系代词 which 代替先行词引导从句,作从句的主语。故填 which。
23.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在中国,“chopsticks”被叫作“筷子”,它是由“快”和“竹”两个汉字组成的。空处引导
非限制性定语从句,先行词是 kuaizi,指物,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填
which。
24.who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:但莎拉和顶级模特一起参加了演出,她想证明自己既聪明又漂亮。先行词是
Sarah,指人,在从句中作主语,因此非限制性定语从句的关系代词应使用 who。故填 who。
25.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:节日期间有各种各样的活动,大多数都很受年轻人的欢迎。分析可知,逗号后为
非限制性定语从句,先行词为 activities,most of+关系代词 which 引导从句,在从句中作主语,which 指
代先行词事物作 of 宾语。故填 which。
26.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们都知道,我们周围有各种各样的污染,这些污染可能会导致各种各样的环境
问题。句中先行词为 types of pollution,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词 which 引导。故
填 which。
27.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他们班共有 54 名学生,其中一半戴眼镜。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性
定语从句,先行词是 students,介词后指代人用宾格 whom。故填 whom。
28.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:结果与他们当初预料的不一样,这让人觉得很失望。这里用 which 引导非限制性
定语从句,关系代词 which 指代空前的整句内容并在从句中作主语。故填 which。
29.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:最近我买了一个古老的花瓶,价格很合理。分析句子结构可知,空格处所在句子
为定语从句,先行词 an ancient vase 在定语从句中作介词 of 的宾语,指物,应该用 which 来引导。故填
which。
30.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他得了皮肤癌,这使他准备放弃。设空处前有逗号,可推知设空处引导非限制性
定语从句;先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填 which。
31.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友,他们一起分享食物和故事。分析句子
结构可知,此句是定语从句,句中先行词为 friends,在非限定性定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,应用关
系代词 whom。故填 whom。
32.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他通过了大学入学考试,这让他的父母非常自豪。设空处引导的是非限制性定语
从句,指代的是前文的句子,在从句中作主语,故填 which。
33.where
【解析】
考查定语从句连词。句意:很快,孩子们在营地里有了很多朋友,他们在那里分享食物、故事和项目。
分析句子可知,此处为 where 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词 camp 地点名词在从句中作状语成分。故
填 where。
34.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:中国有数百个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾。分析句子结构,逗号后是“介词+关系代
词”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 islands,先行词指物,所以空处应用 which。故填 which。
35.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:大多数美国人喜欢中餐,它的烹饪方式与西餐不同。分析句子可知,句子为非限
制性定语从句,先行词为“Chinese food”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故
填 which。
36.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:如今,越来越多的毕业生被吸引到农村地区,在那里他们可以实现他们的个人目
标。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词 rural
area,在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
37.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我把我的精力集中在阅读《海国图志》上,这本书向中国介绍了许多现代技术和
思想。先行词为 HaiguoTuzhi,关系词在定语从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句,故此处应用关系代
词 which。故填 which。
38.about which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:制定计划不是一件容易的工作,我们的老师明天会谈到这件事。分析句子结构,
空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 job,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用“介词+which”
引导从句,talk about sth.为固定短语,表示“谈论某事”,所以介词应用 about。故填 about which。
39.of whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们班有 54 名学生,其中一半戴眼镜。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从
句,修饰先行词 54 students,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用“介词+whom”引导从句,half of
54 students 表示“54 名学生中的一半”,介词应用 of。故填 of whom。
40.which
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意:200 多公里外的北京有这种感觉。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是
Beijing,指物,在定语从句中作主语用 which 引导。故填 which。
41.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我正在读一本侦探小说,其中的情节最吸引我。 分析句子可知,空处引导定语从
句,修饰 a detective story,从句中作介词 of 的宾语,指物,用关系代词 which,故填 which。
42.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:米歇尔在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这超出了我们的预期。分析句子可知,
句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“米歇尔在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖”这件事,在从句中作主语,
故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填 which。
43.whom
【解析】
考查关系代词。句意:许多年轻人,其中大多数是大学毕业生,前往偏远地区追逐他们的梦想。分析句
子,该空需要关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 people 在从句中做介词 of 的宾语。故填
whom。
44.As
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:正如所料,每种方法都有其优缺点。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,
空格处单词引导从句,代替逗号后的句子内容,故应用“as”引导从句,意为“正如”,句首单词首字母大
写。故填 As。
45.without
【解析】
考查介词。句意:他们对汤姆表示了感谢,因为没有他的支持他们就不会成功。分析句子结构可知此处
应该填介词,该介词与后面的 whose support 构成非限制性定语从句。然后分析句意可知介词为否定含
义,所以需要填 without。故填 without。
46.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们从宽窄巷子开始,它以中国传统建筑而闻名。空处引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词 Kuan Zhai alley,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 which 引导,that 不能引导非限制性
定语从句。故填 which。
47.who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我的父亲是一个安静的人,他从不买或借任何东西,除非他负担得起。此处是非
限定性定语从句,先行词是 man,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
48.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:很少有家长反对在贫困学区开展计算机教学,因为那里的钱几乎不够支付教师的
工资。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是 poor school districts,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词
where 引导。故填 where。
49.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我在上海有三个好朋友,过去一年我都没有联系过他们。分析句子结构可知,
none of 后需接关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 friends ,指人,关系词在定语从句中作动词
contacted 的宾语,所以空处需用 whom 引导定语从句。故填 whom。
50.for which
【解析】
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:那支我花两美元买的笔不见了。分析句子可知,该句为非限
制性定语从句,pay 意为“付钱买……”时为不及物动词,其固定搭配为 pay for,且先行词 the pen 为物,
因此需使用关系代词 which 在从句中作动词短语 pay for 的宾语。故填 for which。
51.whom
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:孩子们玩了一整天,都累坏了。分析可知,“all of ____________ had
played the whole day long”应是之前名词 the children 的非限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作介词 of 的宾
语,应用关系代词 whom。故填 whom。
52.who
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:洪水过后,该地区的人们遭受着苦难,他们迫切需要干净的水、药品和住所来生
存。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 people,指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词 who 引
导。故填 who。
53.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这些作品对观众产生了情感上的影响,其中大多数是 Z 世代的成员。分析句子结
构,most of are members of Gen Z. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 audience,指人,介词
+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用 whom。故填 whom。
【点睛】
54.of which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:真正的友谊好像健康,失去时才知道它的可贵。句中先行词为 health,表示“……
的”用介词 of,the value of...“……的价值”,关系词 which 作 of 的宾语。根据句意,故填 of which。
55.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:上个月,江苏西北部的部分地区发生了地震,目前人们仍在遭受地震的影响。分
析句子结构可知,这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词 earthquake 作名词 effects 的定语,表示“地震的影
响”,所以用关系代词 whose 引导。根据句意,故填 whose。
56.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们已经参观了这个城市的大部分博物馆,其中有些很值得一看。分析句子可
知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为 museums,some of+关系代词 which(指代事物)引导从句,在从句中
作主语。故填 which。
57.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:闭上眼睛,想象未来,在那里你将梦想成真。句中先行词为 future,在非限定性定
语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
【点睛】
58.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:张先生的队伍赢得了几枚金牌,受到了周围所有人的钦佩。此处为定语从句修饰
先行词 Mr. Zhang,先行词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
59.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:该定居点是近 1000 人的家园,这 1000 人中有许多人为了在城市里过上更好的生
活,离开了他们的村庄。分析句子结构可知,“many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the
city.”是非限定性定语从句,先行词是 1000 people,指人,且定语从句中缺少宾语,故填 whom。
60.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:报道里展示的我们城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里已经提高了。分析句子结构
可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 air quality,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,只能使
用关系代词 which,故填 which。
61.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:汤姆取得了很大的进步,这使我们很高兴。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整
个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
62.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:此外,我将携带一个指南针和 GPS 装置,它可以指引我并确定我的位置。分析句
子可知,a compass and GPS unit 为先行词,作非限制性定语从句的主语,关系代词为 which,指物,that
不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
63.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:警察终于赶到了这个曾经是学校的地方,成功地救出了这个男孩。分析句子可
知,该句为非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰先行词 the place(这个地方),且从句中缺少主语成分,因此
需使用关系代词。故填 which。
64.whose
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:就像海上航行一样,我们的人生旅程,日子有限,充满了困难。分析句子
结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,句中先行词为 our life journey,在从句中作名词 days 的定语,
所以用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
【点睛】
65.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:这所学校有 970 多名初高中学生,其中一半是中国人。分析句子结构可
知,逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 students,指人,在从句中作介词 half of 的宾语,需用关系代
词 whom 引导。故填 whom。
【点睛】
66.which
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我的家乡很有吸引力,吸引了很多游客。分析可知空格所在的部分是一
个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,用关系代词,先行词为前面整个句子,故填 which。
67.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:李芳被一所重点大学录取了,这让她的父母很开心。分析句子成分可知,此处考
查非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,且从句中缺少主语,所以应填 which。故填 which。
68.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:请在四点钟再来,那时你的中草药就好了。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定
语从句,修饰先行词 four o’clock,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,表示“在四点钟的时
候”,应使用关系副词 when 引导该从句。故填 when。
69.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他住在北京,离这里有两个小时的车程。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词等于
关系词,先行词是 Beijing,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词 which。故填 which。
70.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们将被带着参观城市:学校、博物馆和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。此处
some other places 作先行词,后面的定语从句缺少地点状语,由关系副词 where 引导。故答案为 where。
71.without which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们都知道,自信对一个学生来说是至关重要的,没有自信我们将一事无成。此
处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 confidence,表示“没有”应用介词 without。故填
without which。
72.who
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:艾萨克·牛顿出生于伽利略去世的那一年,他被公认为历史上最伟大的科
学家之一。分词句子可知,Isaac Newton 为先行词,指人,作后面非限制性定语从句的主语,关系代词为
who,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 who。
73.where
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这位伟大的画家后来搬到伦敦,在那里住了十年。分析句子结构,此句
为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 London,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导。故填
where。
74.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:城镇结对是指具有相似特征的两个或两个大小和年龄相似的城镇之间的协议。空
格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 two towns or cities,指物,且在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用 which,
that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
75.who
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:孟晚舟,是华为的首席财务官,她于周六晚上抵达深圳,结束了 1000 多
天的拘留。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Meng Wanzhou,指人,由定语从句
is Huawei's chief financial officer 中缺少主语,可知此处要用关系代词 who,that 不能引导非限制性定语从
句。故填 who。
76.which
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:作为一名医生意味着我必须一直做出正确的决定,这给我带来了
很大的压力。分析句子可知,空处应使用 which,引导非限制性定语从句,指代空前整个主句,并在从句
中作主语。故填 which。
77.as
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,印刷术是中国古代发明的。as is known to all 表示众所周知,as 引导定
语从句指代整个句子。故填 as。
78.which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意: 这些音乐人在演奏音乐时也会开玩笑,大部分音乐都是建立在披头士不拘一格的
音乐风格基础之上。句中先行词为 music,在非限制性定语从句中作 most of 的宾语,所以用关系代词
which 引导。根据句意,故填 which。
79.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:比尔盖茨任然过着简单的生活,钱对他来说不是问题。分析可知,此处为“介词+
关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,先行词 Bill Gates,指人,在从句中作介词 for 的宾语,用关系代词
whom。故填 whom。
80.whom
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:线上游戏平台上尽是青少年,几乎没人对学习抱有热情。分析句子可知,逗号前
句成分完整,后句缺少主语中心词,考虑定语从句,先行词应该是 teenagers,该从句为介词+关系代词引
导的定语从句,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指人,只能用 whom。故填 whom。