人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ Section A 2a-2d 教案

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
Section A 1 (2a-2d)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：
near behind front across next
能掌握以下句型：
1 —Where is the pay phone
② The pay phone is across from the library.
③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
2) 能了解以下语法：
1) Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
2) 学会There is / are…。Is/are there..的句型及用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
① 通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②方位介词的用法。
2. 教学难点：
方位介词的用法。
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Revision:
Free talk about the pictures on the screen, go over the words learned in the last lessons.
What’s this / It’s a bank.
II. Warm up
Free talk about the pictures,
Is there a pay phone in the pictures
Yes, there is.
Where is the pay phone
It’s behind the library.
III. Pair work
Talk about the positions of the teacher
Where am I now
You are across from us.
IV. Exercise
1.Write down the position of the students around the boy
2. Now, look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks.
V. Language points
1. It’s across from the park.
across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. 银行就在我们学校对面。
_________________________________
The bank is across from our school.
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river
_________________________________ 你能游过这条河吗？
辨析 cross和across
cross是动词, 意为“横过, 穿过”。
e.g. Cross the street, and you can see a school.
穿过这条街, 你可以看见一所学校。
across是介词, 意为“横过, 穿过”, 常和表示位置移动的动词go, walk, swim等连用。
e.g. He walked across the field.
他走过田地。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空词数不限。
1) 那个孩子想要横穿马路。
The child wants to _____________________. cross/go across the road
2) 银行在医院的对面。
The bank ______________ the hospital. is across from
2. The pay phone is in front of the library.
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之__） 外
e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之__）内
3. The pay phone is next to the post office.
next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
翻译。
彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
_______________________ Peter sits next to Mike.
彼特坐在汤姆附近。
_______________________ Peter sits near Tom.
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you 或How may I help you
类似的句子还有：
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
5. I’m new in town.
in town是个短语，表示“说话人所在的城镇”。作此用法时，town前面不加任何冠词。
e.g. My parents are not at home. They’re shopping in town.
_____________________________________
我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。