人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ Section A 2d-3c 教案

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
Section A (Grammar Focus)
一、教学目标：
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：地点名词；方位介词及短语post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around
2) 继续练习there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，学习以where 引导的特殊疑问句的构成，能掌握以下句型：
　①Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
②Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
③Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
④ Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
⑤ Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
⑥Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
By asking for and giving directions on the street to enhance our logical expression and interpersonal skills.
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。
2. 教学难点：
There be 与have 的区别
三、教学过程
Ⅰ. Lead-in:
T: Hello, class, last lesson we studied some new words about places, some prepositions about position, such As: around, behind……, this class, we are going to focus on a special basic sentence pattern -there be ,then compare it to have(has). First we ask and anser.by asking and answering, Ss use 5 kinds of basic English sentence types such as SV,SVO,SVOO,SVOC and SVP, then ,by listening to a chant , lead in the structure of there be .
Ⅱ. Focus on Grammar and revision
1. Review and analyze “there be”. Ask students to scan the notes about there be. say the questions and answers.
2.Ask students to do some practice and comprehend uses of there be.
3. Ss check the answer with their partners.
4. Give Ss six more time to try to remember the sentences.
5. Look at the map in 3a and write some sentences.
1. Get the students to write some complete sentence according the picture3a. Make sure that they write sentences using prepositions of place. Encourage everyone to write as much as they can
6. 探究学习there be句型
⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
⑵ There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。
Ⅲ. Practice:
Look at the map, pay attention to the questions in the box. Ask students to read it out loud.
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where is the bank
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
3. Where’s the pay phone
4. Where’s the post office
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
Ⅳ．Practice:
Look at the map. Ask the students to pay attention to the picture and write
some sentences.
Ⅴ.Exercise:
完成下列句子。
1. 火车站在公园对面。
2.餐馆紧挨着邮局。
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
pare there be to have, then do some exercises
板书设计
Unit 8 is there a post office near here
There be +someone/something +somewhere/somewhen
1Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
2Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Do you have a soccer ball Yes ,I do.