外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元话题语法填空专项练习(PDF版含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元话题语法填空专项练习(PDF版含答案)
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Unit 2 单元话题语法填空专项练习
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helen has often thought it would be a ___1___ (bless) if each human being ___2___ (be) stricken blind and
deaf for a few days ___3___ some time during his early adult life.___4___ (dark) would make him more ___5___
(appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Recently she asked a friend ___6___ had just
returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little
disappointed, she asked herself, “How was ___7___ possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing
___8___ (worth) of note I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much
more beauty must ___9___ (reveal) by sight ” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is
sure that sight must be the most _____10_____ (delight).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you can dream it, you can do it. I don’t know what your dream is. I don’t care how ___11___ (disappoint) it
might be as you’re working toward that dream. But that dream that you’re holding in your mind is possible, though
in ___12___ process of chasing your dreams, you are going to encounter a lot of pain.
There will be ___13___ (moment) when you are going to doubt ___14___ (you). You’ll say, “Why Why is
this happening to me I’m just trying to take care of my children, and my mother. I’m not trying to steal or rob from
anybody. How did this have to happen to me ” For those of you who ___15___ (experience) some hardships
already—don’t give up on your dream. The rough times will come, but they will not stay, and they will come to
pass.
Many of you fail ___16___ (seek) your purpose in life and you should have you dream and then follow it up
with a list of all the reasons why the dream is not ___17___ (achieve). You fill your life ___18___ excuses and “I
can’t.” The only true limits ___19___ you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others to impose
upon you. If you can ____20____ (true) dream it, you can do it!
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons why the
dream is unachievable. You fill your life ____21____ different ____22____(excuse) and “I can’t”, ____23____
gradually leave your dreams ____24____(break).
Many great companies came from a dream, were nurtured (培育) a garage or basement and ____25____(grow)
to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you Why not your dream The only true limits you
experience in life are those you create or those you allow others ____26____(put) on you. If you can dream it, you
can do it!
Dreaming is the easy part while ____27____(act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that a dream is ____28____
journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rarely is something great
____29____(easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing the ability to realize ____30____(they). Keep
your dreams in front of you. Do not be afraid to dream. Never, forget, if you can dream it, you can do it!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was very young, Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei ____31____ (send) into Earth orbit. My mother told
me Yang is a national hero. I have been ____32____ (increasing) interested in space travel ever since. By
____33____ (read) books about space science, I have learned ____34____ (much) about space travel such as the
space station, space shuttles and moon landing. We Chinese people have the Chinese Dream. As part of it, my dream
is ____35____ (become) an astronaut and to land on ____36____moon. When I described my dream to my teacher,
he gave me his ____37____ (advise): I should work hard by spending more time and energy ____38____maths and
science. And ____39____is the most important is that I should develop courage and endurance. Following these
instructions, I will redouble my efforts to realize _____40_____ (me) dream.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不少于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded
before me was __41__ unique image of this water country—the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy
tales to me.
However, __42__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little
baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn’t help __43__ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise,
the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __44__ (warm).
I shared the photo and my __45__ (forget) experience with my friends. They were __46__ (simple) moved as
I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to
see people quarreling in public because they __47__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.
According to a recent survey __48__ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don’t know the
names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted __49__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent
think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.
Wouldn’t it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __50__ work and give them a smile
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember reading a statement by a psychiatrist who said that if you ever feel depressed, the best thing to do
__51__to do something for someone else.Why Because it gets you focused outward,not__52__. It’s hard to be
depressed__53__ serving someone else. Ironically, a by-product of helping others is feeling wonderful yourself.
I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my__54__ (fly). I was excited because I had
been upgraded to a __55__ ticket. And in first class, the seats are __56__ (big), the food is edible, and
the flight attendants are actually nice. In fact, I had the best seat on the entire plane. Seat 1A.Before boarding, I
noticed a young lady who had several carry-on bags and was holding a crying __57__. Having just finished__58__
a book on doing random acts of __59__ (kind), I heard my conscience ( 良心) __60__ to me, “You scumbag. Let
her have your ticket.” I fought these promptings for a while but eventually caved in.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be) Britain’s oldest full-time
employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been
acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans
___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming
here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to,
___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown
as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we
got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter
and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. He was
____71____(terrible) shy to talk before the whole class once he thought of so many eyes ____72____(notice) him.
He had no other ____73____(choose), though. First Jack was to draft (草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of
cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part ____74____(lie) in his oral (口头的) presentation,
for it was not allowed ____75____(read) from the paper. He had to give the speech from his memory and in front
of such a big audience!
A real trial (考验) began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs shaking and his mind blank. How much
time had passed by, he didn’t know. ____76____ listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of
laughing. Gradually he ____77____(find) himself back, giving out his speech without much difficulty. After
____78____ seemed to be a hundred years, he heard the audience applauding (鼓掌). He made it! From then on,
his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence built up, Jack now turns out to be
a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way ____79____ success, the
_____80_____(much) likely we will be to reach our goals.
参考答案:
1.blessing2.were3.at4.Darkness5.appreciative6.who##that7.it8.worthy9.be revealed10.delightful
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了海伦·凯勒虽然失明,但没有放弃对生活的热爱,并告诉我们要珍惜我们
的视力。
1.考查名词。句意:海伦经常认为,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将是一
件好事。分析句子可知,不定冠词“a”后接名词,作表语,“bless”为动词,对应的名词为“blessing”,意为“好
事”,为可数名词,不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填 blessing。
2.考查虚拟语气。句意:海伦经常认为,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将
是一件好事。分析句子可知,句子为“if”引导的非真实条件句,应用虚拟语气,句中为与现在事实相反的
假设,从句中“be”应用“were”。故填 were。
3.考查介词。句意:海伦经常认为,如果每个人在成年早期的某个时候都有几天失明或失聪,那将是一
件好事。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“at some time”,意为“在某个时候”,故空格处应用介词“at”。
故填 at。
4.考查名词。句意:黑暗会使他更感激视觉;沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。分析句子可知,空格处应用名
词,作主语,“dark”为形容词,对应的名词为“darkness”,为不可数名词,句首单词首字母大写。故填
Darkness。
5.考查形容词。句意:黑暗会使他更感激视觉;沉默会教会他声音的乐趣。根据句意和句中“more”可知,
空格处应用形容词作宾语补足语,“appreciate”为动词,“appreciative”意为“感激的”,形容词词性,修饰人。
故填 appreciative。
6.考查定语从句。句意:最近,她问一位刚在树林里散步回来的朋友,她观察到了什么。分析句子可知,
句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“friend”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从
句。故填 who/that。
7.考查 it 作形式主语。句意:她有点失望,她问自己:“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时,却看不到任何
值得注意的东西呢?我这个看不见的人,仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉
该有多少美丽的东西显示出来呢?”分析句子可知,句子真正的主语为不定式短语“to walk for an hour
through the woods and see nothing _____ of note”,空格处应用“it”作形式主语。故填 it。
8.考查形容词。句意:她有点失望,她问自己:“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时,却看不到任何值得注
意的东西呢?我这个看不见的人,仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有多
少美丽的东西显示出来呢?”分析句子可知,“nothing”为不定代词,后接形容词作后置定语,句中涉及固定
短语“be worthy of…”,意为“值得……”,“worthy”意为“值得的”,形容词词性。故填 worthy。
9.考查被动语态。句意:她有点失望,她问自己:“怎么可能在树林里走了一个小时,却看不到任何值得
注意的东西呢?我这个看不见的人,仅仅通过触摸就可以找到数百件让我感兴趣的东西。那么凭视觉该有
多少美丽的东西显示出来呢?”分析句子可知,“reveal”意为“显示”,动词词性,“beauty”和“reveal”为被动
关系,“must”为情态动词,故句子应用情态动词的被动语态,“reveal”的过去分词为“revealed”,故空格处
应填“be revealed”。故填 be revealed。
10.考查形容词。句意:她确信那景象一定是最令人愉快的。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,
“delight”意为“愉快”,名词词性,“delightful”意为“令人愉快的”,形容词词性,修饰“sight”,指景象一定是
最令人愉快的。故填 delightful。
11.disappointing
12.the
13.moments
14.yourself
15.have experienced
16.to seek
17.achievable ##achieved
18.with
19.that
20.truly
【导语】
本文为一篇议论文。讲述了人要有梦想,并且朝着梦想去努力。
11.考查形容词。句意:当你在努力朝着梦想进步时,我不在意它有多令人失望。此处 it 指代前文的 your
dream,指物,故此处应用修饰物的形容词作表语,故填 disappointing。
12.考查冠词。句意:尽管在追逐梦想的过程中,你可能会遇到很多的痛苦,但是你梦想是可能实现的。
此处意为“在…...的过程中”,表达为 in the process of,故填 the。
13.考查名词的数。句意:会有一些时候你会感到自我怀疑。此处 when 引导定语从句,修饰 moment,
moment“时刻”,为可数名词,无不定冠词修饰,用复数。there will be moments when…,意为“将有一些时
刻…”,故填 moments。
14.考查代词。句意:会有一些时候你会感到自我怀疑。此处主语为 you“你”,此处意为“怀疑自己”,故
应用反身代词,故填 yourself。
15.考查时态。句意:对于那些已经经历过困难的人来说,不要放弃梦想。此处 who 引导定语从句,指代
主句中的 those,为复数,此处做谓语动词,且根据从句中的时间状语“already”可知,应用现在完成时,故
填 have experienced。
16.考查动词不定式。句意:你们很多人未能找到人生中的目标,你们追求自己的梦想,跟着出现一大堆
告诉你这梦不可能实现的理由。此处意为“未能做某事”,表达为 fail to do sth.,故填 to seek。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:你们很多人未能找到人生中的目标,你们追求自己的梦想,跟着出现一大堆
告诉你这梦不可能实现的理由。此处意为“一堆梦想不可能实现的理由”,应用形容词“无法实现的”做表语,
故填 achievable/achieved。
18.考查介词。句意:你开始为自己的人生找各种借口,告诉自己“我不行”。此处为短语“fill…with…”,
故填 with。
19.考查定语从句。句意:你生活中真正的局限是你自己为自己创造的局限或者你允许别人强加在你身上
的。此处引导定语从句,limits 为先行词,指物,从句中缺少 experience 的宾语,且先行词被 the only 修饰,
故只能用 that 引导,故填 that。
20.考查副词。句意:如果你真的梦想做某事,你能做定它。此处 dream 为动词,应用副词修饰动词,故
填 truly。
21.with22.excuses23.which24.broken25.grew26.to put27.acting28.a29.easily30.them
【导语】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了拥有梦想很容易,但实现梦想不容易,鼓励我们要相信自己,勇于实现自己
的梦想。
21.考查介词。句意:你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活,这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。fill sth with sth
用……填满……,是固定短语。故填 with。
22.考查名词复数。句意:你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活,这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。excuse 是
可数名词,结合 different 可知,此处应用复数形式。故填 excuses。
23.考查定语从句。句意:你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活,这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。分析句子
可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句内容,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which 引导。
故填 which。
24.考查形容词。句意:你用各种借口和“我不行”填满你的生活,这渐渐地让你的梦想破碎。“leave sth+
形容词”指“使……处于某种状态”,故此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,broken 意为“损坏的,破碎的”。故填
broken。
25.考查动词时态。句意:许多伟大的公司都源于一个梦想,从车库或地下室发展而来,并在纽约证券交
易所上市交易。分析句子可知,and 连接三个并列的谓语动词,空处应和 came 及 were 保持一致,用过去
式,故填 grew。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:在生活中,你所经历的真正的限制是你自己造成的,或是你允许别人强加给
你的。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事,是固定短语,故填 to put。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:梦想是容易的,而实现梦想是困难的。分析句子可知,空处作主语,应用动
名词形式,故填 acting。
28.考查冠词。句意:要认识到梦想是一段旅程。journey 是可数名词,此处泛指“一段旅程”,应用不定冠
词,且 journey 是以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
29.考查副词。句意:但很少有伟大的事情是容易实现的。修饰动词 realized,应用副词。故填 easily。
30.考查人称代词。句意:拥有梦想是认识并相信实现梦想的能力。作动词 realize 的宾语,应用宾格
them。故填 them。
31.was sent
32.increasingly
33.reading
34.more
35.to become
36.the
37.advice
38.on
39.what
40.my
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在很小的时候,中国宇航员杨利伟被送入地球轨道,那以后,作者对太空旅行越来
越感兴趣,并梦想成为一个宇航员。
31.考查时态语态。句意:在我很小的时候,中国宇航员杨利伟被送入地球轨道。根据“When I was very
young ”可知,主句为一般过去时,主语 Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei 与谓语 send 为被动关系。故填 was
sent。
32.
考查副词。句意:从那以后,我对太空旅行越来越感兴趣。副词 increasingly 修饰形容词 interested。 故填
increasingly。
33.
考查动名词。句意:通过阅读有关空间科学的书籍,我了解了更多关于太空旅行的知识,如空间站,航天
飞机和登月。by 后接动名词 reading 作宾语。故填 reading。
34.
考查比较级。句意:通过阅读有关空间科学的书籍,我了解了更多关于太空旅行的知识,如空间站,航天
飞机和登月。根据句意可知,空处填比较级 more,表示通过阅读了解了更多关于太空旅行的知识,故填
more。
35.
考查动词不定式。句意:我的梦想是成为一名宇航员,并登陆月球。be to do sth“将要做某事”,动词不定式
说明主语的内容。故填 to become。
36.
考查冠词。句意:我的梦想是成为一名宇航员,并登陆月球。moon 为世界上独一无二的,用定冠词 the 特
指。故填 the。
37.
考查名词。句意:当我向老师描述我的梦想时,他给了我他的建议:我应该努力学习,把更多的时间和精
力花在数学和科学上。give 后接名词 advice 作宾语,advice 不可数名词。故填 advice。
38.
考查介词。句意:当我向老师描述我的梦想时,他给了我他的建议:我应该努力学习,把更多的时间和精
力花在数学和科学上。spend+时间或者金钱+on sth, 为固定短语。故填 on。
39.
考查主语从句。句意:最重要的是,我应该培养勇气和耐力。本句为主语从句,表示物,连接词为 what。
故填 what。
40.
考查代词。句意:遵循这些指示,我将加倍努力实现我的梦想。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填 my。
41.a
42.what
43.taking
44.warmth
45.unforgettable
46.simply
47.are stepped
48.made
49.themselves
50.from
【分析】
本文是议论文。作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明,如果人与人之间多一些交流,多一些善意的理
解,这个世界会变得更美好。
41.考查冠词。此处指展现在我面前的是一个独一无二的水乡景象。泛指“一个独一无二的水乡景象”,且
unique 的首字母发音是辅音因素,所以填不定冠词 a。
42.考查主语从句。  2   impressed me most 作句子主语,是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,
指给我印象最深的事,所以填 what。
43.考查固定句型。can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁地做某事”,是固定句型,所以填 taking。
44.考查名词。作 be filled with 的宾语,用名词,所以填 warmth。
45.考查形容词。句意:我和我的朋友们分享了这张照片儿和我难忘的经历。修饰名词 experience,用形
容词,此处指“难忘的”,所以填 unforgettable。
46.考查副词。修饰形容词 moved,用副词,所以填 simply。
47.考查时态和语态。They 与 step 之间是被动关系,且表示经常或反复发生的动作,用一般现在时。综
上所述,用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填 are stepped。
48.考查非谓语动词。make 与其逻辑主语 a recent survey 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,所以
填 made。
49.考查固定短语。句意:63%的人从来没有致力于和他们的邻居说话。devote oneself to 使自己专心于,
致力于,是固定短语,所以填 themselves。
50.考查固定短语。这里表示“从工作岗位上回来的邻居”,came back from“回来”,是固定短语,所以填
from。
【点睛】小题 2 考查主语从句。在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(Subjective Clause).主语从句是一种重要的
名词性从句,在高考试题中频频出现.那么高考对它考查的重点是什么
I.由 what 等连词引导的从句
在主语从句中, what = the thing(s) that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做
/说/想的".
II.由 that 引导的主语从句
that 在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分,也无实际词义,只起连接作用,而且当它在句首时,不能省略.
III.由 whether 或 if 引导的主语从句
whether 与 if 皆可引导主语从句,但放在句首常用 whether.
IV.由 whoever, whatever 等引导的主语从句
whoever = the person who 或 anyone who.who 也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Who will win is not
important. anyone 与 the person 皆不能引导从句.
V.由 it 作形式主语引起的主语从句
that 从句作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而把 that 引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式
主语 it,将主语从句放在句尾.
1)谓语是 seem, appear, be (im)possible, be a pity, be a wonder, be likely 等.如:
It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
2)在 It is known... ; It is said... ; It is hoped... ; It is believed...等句型中.如:
It is said that our school football team won.
3)主语从句也可以用 it 作形式主语,以 wh-连接的句子作真实主语,放到句子后面.如:
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
注意:1)有时在"It is necessary(important, suggested 等)+ that 从句"结构中, that 从句常用"should +动词原
形"形式来表示虚拟语气,其中 should 常可省去.
51.is
52.inward
53.while
54.flight
55.first-class
56.bigger
57.baby
58.reading
59.kindness
60.speak
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。作者提出如果你感到抑郁,最好的办法就是为别人做点什么,帮助别人能让自己感觉很
棒。并列举了自己的一个事例。
51.考查动词。句意:我记得曾读过一位精神病学家说过,如果你感到抑郁,最好的办法就是为别人做点
什么。主语是 the best thing to do,意为“最好的方法”,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,故 be 动词用
is。故填 is。
52.考查名词。句意:为什么 因为它让你关注外部,而不是内部。句中 gets you focused outward,这里
是 get sth./sb. done“使某事被做/使某人做某事”,根据句中 outward,结合句意,这里应该填它的反义词。故
填 inward。
53.考查连词。句意:在为别人服务的时候很难感到沮丧。根据 serving someone else 提示,可知此处用表
示时间的连词,serving 用了现在分词形式,应该用 while。故填 while。
54.考查名词。句意:我记得有一天我坐在机场等我的航班。my 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故填
flight。
55.考查形容词。句意:我很兴奋,因为我已经升级到头等舱了。根据下一句 in first class,可知这里是一
张头等舱的机票,再从名词 ticket 可知,这里应该用形容词,first class 形容词是 first-class。故填 first-
class。
56.考查形容词比较级。句意:头等舱的座位更大,食物也可以吃,而且乘务员也很友好。这里可知头等
舱的座位对比升级前的座位应该是更大的。故填 bigger。
57.考查句意:登机前,我注意到一位年轻女士带着几个随身行李,抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。从 a young lady
与 crying 推断当时是抱着哭闹的婴儿。故填 baby。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。根据 Having just finished 可知此处接非
谓语动词形式,且从 a book 可知这里是“阅读(read)”,是主动读书的。故填 reading。
59.考查名词。句意:我刚读完一本关于随机做好事的书。从acts of“……的行为”可知后接名词。故填kindness。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:就听到我的良心对我说:“你这个混蛋。把你的票给她。” hear sb do sth 听见
某人已经做了某事情(强调听见整个过程,属于一种回忆性描述),此处是听到良心说话的整个过程。故
填 speak。
【点睛】
第 10 小题考查了 hear 的用法。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事,暗示过程完成。如:我听到他关掉电视.I heard
him turn off the TV. 而 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事,强调动作的进行,可能你听到的只是动作的
一部分。如:我经过这里时听到有人唱歌.I heard someone singing when I passed by。如果用 I heard someone
sing the song.就暗示“我”听完了整首歌。
有一些感观动词如 hear, see, feel, watch 等后面既可以接宾语+do sth,
也可接宾语+动词-ing 形式构成复合宾语。根据情景以及句意的需要许多时候只能用一种,但有时两者都
可用而意义没多大区别。例如:
1、He once heard someone talk about it/ talking about it.
他有一次听到有人谈到过这件事/正在谈论这件事。
2、I like to hear you play the music.
我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。(不用 playing)
3、He heard someone playing his Sonata in F.
他听到有人正弹奏他的 F 调奏鸣曲。
4、I didn’t see you come in. 我没见到你进来。
5、But I didn’t feel the train moving. 但我没有感到火车在移动。
61.being
62.which
63.finally
64.declared
65.to retire
66.have made
67.but
68.saying
69.a
70.wonderful
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的 Irene 作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝九晚
五的工作,没有退休的打算,她由此被评为“年度女士”。
61.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词 for 可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填 being。
62.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为 the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作 opened
一词的宾语,故用 which。
63.考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词 have been
acknowledged,意为“最终得到认可”,故填 finally。
64.考查时态。根据上下文可知,该句主语为 Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文 had 以及 said 可知,用一
般过去时态,故填 declared。
65.考查不定式作定语。此处用 to do sth 作后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词 plan,表示“……的计划”,故
填 to retire。
66.考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我
喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填 have made。
67.考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知,此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因为
我想做。此处用 but 与前文 not 呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填 but。
68.考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词 call,故此处用非谓语动词形式,根据 say 与其逻辑主语 call
是主动关系,故填 saying。
69.考查冠词用法。句意:我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处 joke 为泛指,故填 a。
70.考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,在系动词 is 之后用形容词形式作表语,故填 wonderful。
71.terribly
72.noticing
73.choice
74.lay
75.to read
76.His##The
77.found
78.what
79.to
80.more
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克第一次公开演讲的经历。
71.
考查副词。句意:当他想到有那么多眼睛在注意他时,他非常害羞,不敢在全班同学面前讲话。修饰后面
的形容词 shy 要用副词 terribly。故填 terribly。
72.
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他想到有那么多眼睛在注意他时,他非常害羞,不敢在全班同学面前讲话。分
析句子结构可知 notice 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与前面的 eyes 之间构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作补
足语。故填 noticing。
73.
考查名词。句意:不过,他别无选择。此处为短语 have no other choice 意为“没有别的选择”,故填 choice。
74.
考查时态。句意:但最难的部分在于他的口头陈述,因为不允许照着读。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过
去时。故填 lay。
75.
考查非谓语动词。句意:但最难的部分在于他的口头陈述,因为不允许照着读。此处是 be allowed to do
sth. 的固定结构,表示被允许做某事。故填 to read。
76.
考查代词或冠词。句意:他的听众仍在耐心地等待,没有一点笑声。分析语境可知,此处表示他的听众或
者那些听众,表特指,应用形容词性物主代词 his 或定冠词 the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 His 或者
The。
77.
考查时态。句意:渐渐地,他发现找回了自己,说话没有太大困难。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。
故填 found。
78.
考查宾语从句。句意:似乎过了一百年,他听到了观众的掌声。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情
应用 what。故填 what。
79.
考查介词。句意:正如我们所知道的,我们在成功的路上遇到的困难越大,我们就越有可能达到我们的目
标。此处表示通往成功之路,way 后面跟介词 to。故填 to。
80.
考查固定句型。句意:正如我们所知道的,我们在成功的路上遇到的困难越大,我们就越有可能达到我们
的目标。此处为“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。故填 more。