外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元话题阅读理解专项练习（PDF版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 单元话题阅读理解专项练习（PDF版含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-20 22:49:28 | ||
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Unit 2 单元话题阅读理解专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the newly-built makeshift
hospital in Wuhan, epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak, went viral on China’s social media platforms, with
many calling him the “Invincible Wuhan Man”.
The man, dubbed “The Reader in Fang Cang”(mobile cabin hospital)has even garnered attention from the
author of the book featured in the photo, The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama, on Twitter.
Surnamed Fu, the 39-year old “invincible” reader is currently a teaching postdoc at Florida State University after
obtaining his doctorate degree in Wuhan University. His hometown is in Xiaogan, a city neighboring Wuhan, but
his parents currently live in Wuhan. Fu was infected with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents, and he
was among the first group of patients transferred to the cabin hospital at Wuhan International Conference and
Exhibition Center on Feb 5，according to Hubei Daily. He bought the book in Wuhan, and he likes reading, Fu
told Hubei Daily. He was just reading the book out of interest and never anticipated that the photo would go viral.
As Fu gains more popularity, Fukuyama’s book has also become a hit. The Origins of Political Order quickly
topped the recommended book list on China’s review site Douban on Feb 7. Netizens were charmed by Fu’s
positive and calm attitude. “This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and hope. I wonder if he is still
available,” said one Weibo user.
“When you feel depressed, reading is one of the solutions to heal your inner pains. Sometimes doing
exercises helps too,” said another netizen.
Authorities in Hubei province, especially its capital Wuhan, are resolute in the measures taken to make sure
all people needing medical assistance are admitted to medical facilities for the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
1．What made Fu go viral
A．Living in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan.
B．Posting a picture on China’s social media platforms.
C．Publishing a book called The Origins of Political Order.
D．Reading calmly in the hospital during an outbreak.
2．Which of the following best describes the man, dubbed “The Reader in Fang Cang”
A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Positive and calm.
3．Why did Fu went to Wuhan
A．To return to his hometown. B．To visit his parents.
C．To buy the book. D．To help people in Wuhan.
4．We can infer that the main purpose of passage is to _______.
A．introduce the book The Origins of Political Order
B．encourage readers to keep positive and calm during the coronavirus outbreak
C．tell readers how to be an “Invincible Wuhan Man”
D．analyse why the coronavirus broke out in Wuhan
（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高二开学考试）Cheap Travel Destinations for Winter Trips
·Charleston, South Carolina(Hotel Cost：$72.33，Round-Trip Flight：$303)
The charming city of Charleston is ripe for exploring even during the cooler winter months. Catch a show at
the Charleston Stage Company or watch a performance from the Charleston Ballet. If it’s your first time visiting,
take a carriage tour of the city to explore 25 to 30 blocks of the downtown area.
·Anchorage, Alaska(Hotel Cost：$43. 67，Round-Trip Flight：$577.50)
Walk on a glacier, see wildlife and explore attractive national parks for cheapness in Anchorage. The
Chugach Mountains are easily accessible, just 20 minutes from the downtown area.
·Washington, D．C．(Hotel Cost：$150，Round-Trip Flight：$206.50)
Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial, express respect and admiration to the soldiers that served in World War
Ⅱat the National World War Ⅱ Memorial and discover other sites that honor American history—free of charge.
Galleries, museums and historic neighborhoods are ripe for exploring even during the winter months.
·Savannah, Georgia(Hotel Cost：$49，Round-Trip Flight：$317.50)
Taking a self-guided tour of this southern city is one of the best ways to see famous landmarks and sites free
of charge. Visit the 22 public squares and see the General Casimir Pulaski Monument. And don’t forget to get
your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in the movie Forrest Gump, in Chippewa Square.
5．Which place will you choose to go if you are interested in modern American history
A．Savannah, Georgia. B．Charleston, South Carolina.
C．Anchorage, Alaska. D．Washington, D．C．
6．What can we learn about traveling in Savannah
A．Travelers can often see wildlife in the parks.
B．Travelers can watch a performance of ballet.
C．Travelers have to take a self-guided tour to travel.
D．Travelers often take pictures at a bus stop bench.
7．The passage is NOT probably taken from a ________.
A．newspaper B．novel C．web page D．magazine
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, old-fashioned
houses look over the little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived
there for generations, have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County. As land is sold, houses go
up where there once were fields.
But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They’re members
of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club, which showcases (展示) various skills. The barn is where they look
after the animals. “A lot of Lexington kids don’t know anything about farm life,” said Adria Meier, 17, who has
looked after goats and sheep for three years. “There is so much to learn.”
The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour
class before they get an animal. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs, such as one that
provides vet (兽医) care.
Mahan lets the group use the barn for free, and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the
summer. But as his land gets sold, he doesn’t know whether the club can continue. What makes the FCL Club
special is that most of the kids can’t just walk out their doors and take care of their animals. Most are driven to the
ban by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.
There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don’t cut wool off your goat when there is
wind, and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated. “Tending to animals helps teach us
responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon,”
said Carly Playforth, 16, of Lexington.
8．What is the requirement for kids before they get animals
A．Attend a class. B．Pay certain money. C．Have varied skills. D．Get special club programs.
9．What do we know about the club
A．It offers services unconditionally. B．It pays for their use of the barn.
C．It lets mothers care for animals. D．It allows mothers to push kids.
10．How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience
A．Suspicious. B．Moved. C．Appreciative. D．Opposed.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Kids’ life on a sold farm. B．Valuable lessons learned on the farm.
C．A special club intended for Lexington kids. D．A club activity of caring for farm animals.
（2020·全国·高二课时练习）“We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house.
The tornado lasted 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.” By Carolyn Blanton as told to Juliana LaBianca.
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and
the sun had been out. And we were just doing our daily routines. No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado
than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power
went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the
house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to
navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick
staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as
the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me
in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was
moving.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice
flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads,
missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.
We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The
back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to
the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado
sucked the door open—we never did get it folly shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were
full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the
house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We used it to store
Christmas decorations.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone.
And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.’’
Our neighbour says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit
were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us
were severely injured.
12．All of the following accidents happened except ______.
A．the power cut off B．the wind roared
C．the front door blew out D．crushed ice flew everywhere
13．Why didn’t the author feel any pain in that moment
A．Because she focused all her attention on her husband’s safety at that time.
B．Because the wounds caused by the glass were not painful at that moment.
C．Because the author was too frightened to feel the pain at that moment.
D．Because her husband helped to treat the wounds at that moment.
14．What can best describe the author’s feelings after the tornado
A．Frightened. B．Lucky. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
15．Where can we most probably find the article
A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a guide book.
（2020·河南·三门峡市第一高级中学高二阶段练习）One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door
to door to pay his way through school，found he had only one thin dime (十分硬币) left，and he was hungry.He
decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened
the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large
glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，”
she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said，“Then I thank you from my heart.”
As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God and man was
strong also.He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled (束手无策)．They finally
sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.
Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a
strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to
see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room，determined to do his best to save her
life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.
After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him
for approval.He looked at it，then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to
open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked，and something caught
her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words： “Paid in full with one glass of
milk.Signed，Dr.Howard Kelly.”
16．Why did the boy do some selling from house to house
A．To have a big dinner.
B．To finish his schooling.
C．To drink a glass of water.
D．To pay for the woman's bill.
17．How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill
A．Worried. B．Cheerful.
C．Angry. D．Moved.
18．What can we infer from the text
A．The woman finally recovered from her sickness.
B．Howard Kelly had never been to the woman's town.
C．It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman's life.
D．The local doctors cared little about the woman's disease.
19．What can we learn from the text
A．Desire has no rest.
B．Grasping all loses all.
C．Virtue is its reward.
D．Asking costs nothing.
（2020·广东·金山中学高二阶段练习）On my granddaughter Mary’ s 21st birthday，I sat with her and her
expired (过期的)driver’ s license on a hard wooden bench at the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles)，
waiting for our number to be called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the
desk to take an eye test or renew a registration. I felt as though we were staying at a bingo game，waiting for the
winning number to be called so we could jump up and collect the prize.
And on that bench，I had a thought:The seemingly ordinary events I’ ve shared with my granddaughter were
both my adventures and my rewards for just showing up. I grew up in an immigrant (移民)family in the suburb of
Boston. A vacation for us was a bus trip to Central Square，with shopping bags filled with delicious foods like
hard boiled eggs，followed by the muddy sand sucking our toes.
I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple pleasures，but it was not. I
traveled to remote islands，to Europe，and to many of America’ s cities. Those trips were refreshing，but they
were breaks. I prefer the mainstream of the ordinary.
I like the day trips. But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room. We talked
about her homework，and played the roles of two thinkers discussing the Enlightenment (启蒙运动). We had our
private book club，reading A Prayer for Owen Meany and copying the voice of the main character.
All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will take to travel around the world. Many
people love adventures，like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is not who I am. I don’t need those
adventure experiences. In the end，it turns out that just showing up is enough for me.
20．What was the author doing at the DMV according to Paragraph 1？
A．Being with Mary to renew a license. B．Preparing to take a driving exam.
C．Playing a bingo game with Mary. D．Celebrating Mary’ s 21st birthday.
21．Why does the author mention her childhood？
A．To express her enthusiasm for traveling. B．To show her simple pleasures as a kid.
C．To show her identity as an immigrant. D．To make a comparison with her life afterwards.
22．What can be implied about the author from the text？
A．She was fond of reading by herself. B．She served as the best teacher for Mary.
C．She had a good relationship with Mary. D．She was a sociable and caring grandmother.
23．What is the best title for the text？
A．The unforgettable experience at DMV B．My pleasant childhood memories
C．My life with my granddaughter D．Happiness from ordinary events
（2020·甘肃·永昌县第一高级中学高二阶段练习）For some years，my mother worked for a charity as
President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets( 兑 奖 券 ) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s
much-needed funds.We girls would accompany her ， selling tickets with great success.My father made and
donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that
didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a
wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was
us!
So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days
after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to
carry the money.
We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we
appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were
very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly
the whole book of raffle tickets.
Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our
enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short-lived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother
took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully， our sweet
neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s
fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember
my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.
24．What did the author’s father do
A．He got prizes ready. B．He sold hand-made items.
C．He was in charge of a charity. D．He helped design raffle tickets.
25．What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Embarrass. B．Shock.
C．Discourage. D．Mislead.
26．What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets
A．They ran into their mother.
B．They met some generous strangers.
C．They got lost while walking around the streets.
D．They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.
27．What lesson did the author and her sister learn
A．Honesty is the best policy. B．What’s done can’t be undone.
C．Misfortune never comes alone. D．Good advice is beyond all price.
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，武汉方舱医院里的一名新冠肺炎患者以“方舱
读书哥”的称号走红网络的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the newly-built makeshift
hospital in Wuhan.(在武汉新建的临时医院里，一位绅士躺在床上平静地读书)”可知，走红的原因是这名小
哥在疫情期间很冷静地读书，故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Netizens were charmed by Fu’s positive and calm attitude(网友们被傅积极冷
静的态度所吸引)”可知，乐观和冷静这两个词可以用来描述他。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“His hometown is in Xiaogan, a city neighboring Wuhan, but his parents currently
live in Wuhan. Fu was infected with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents.(他的家乡在孝感市，一个毗
邻武汉的城市，但他的父母目前住在武汉。傅在看望父母时感染了新型冠状病毒)”可知，他去武汉是为探
望父母，故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Netizens were charmed by Fu’s positive and calm attitude. “This picture of him
reading in bed gives me strength and hope. I wonder if he is still available,” said one Weibo user.( 网友们被傅积
极冷静的态度所吸引。“他躺在床上看书的照片给了我力量和希望。我不知道他是否还在，”一位微博用户
说)”以及第四段““When you feel depressed, reading is one of the solutions to heal your inner pains. Sometimes
doing exercises helps too,” said another netizen.(“当你感到沮丧时，阅读是治愈内心痛苦的方法之一。有时做
运动也有帮助。”)”可知本文的主要目的是通过方舱读书哥的故事，鼓励读者在疫情期间保持乐观积极和冷
静的心态。故选 B。
5．D 6．D 7．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国冬天旅行几个比较经济实惠的地方，包括酒店、机票费用及各
个地方的不同特色等相关信息。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial, express respect and admiration to the
soldiers that served in World War Ⅱat the National World War Ⅱ Memorial and discover other sites that honor
American history—free of charge.( 参观林肯纪念堂，向二战期间在国家二战纪念馆服役的士兵表达敬意和
钦佩，并免费探索其他纪念美国历史的遗址)”可知，如果对美国现代史感兴趣，可以去华盛顿哥伦比亚特
区。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“And don’t forget to get your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in
the movie Forrest Gump, in Chippewa Square.( 别忘了在齐佩瓦广场，在电影《阿甘正传》中出现过的公交
车站长椅上拍照)”可知，去萨凡纳旅行游客经常会在电影《阿甘正传》的拍摄地——公共汽车站的长椅上
拍照。故选 D 项。
7．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个比较经济实惠的旅游地点，是一则旅游广告，可能会出现在报纸、网站
或杂志上。小说是一种文学体裁，因此本文不可能出自小说。故选 B 项。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活——照顾农场动
物的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red
barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal.(在这个红色的小谷仓里照看山羊和绵羊的十几个孩
子必须上 6 个小时的课程，然后才能得到动物)”可知，孩子们在养动物之前要上个课。故选 A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most are driven to the ban by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat
as their kids feed and exercise the animals.(大多数被禁止的动物是由于他们的母亲，她们通常在孩子喂养和
锻炼动物的时候闲逛和聊天)”可知，母亲们在孩子喂养和锻炼动物的时候闲逛和聊天。由此推知，该俱乐
部让母亲们可以督促孩子。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are valuable lessons learned along the way.(一路走来，我学到了很
多宝贵的经验)”和“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for
an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon(照顾动物可以教会我们有责任感。与学习射箭不同，照顾
动物不是你可以轻易放弃的事情)”可知，卡莉 普莱福斯觉得这种体验很好，因此对这种体验是赞赏的，即
Appreciative。选 C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have
come to enjoy the farm. They’re members of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club, which showcases (展示)
various skills. The barn is where they look after the animals.(但在夏天，谷仓里挤满了来享受农场生活的城市
孩子。他们是费耶特县牲畜俱乐部(FCL)的成员，该俱乐部展示了各种技能。谷仓是他们照看动物的地方)”
和最后一段的“There are valuable lessons learned along the way.(一路走来，很多宝贵的经验被学到)”可知，
本文重点介绍的是 FCL 俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物。在这一过程中，孩子
们获益匪浅。故 D 项概括最为全面。故选 D。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇一场可怕的龙卷风但却幸存下来的经历。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bones of the house shook, and the power went out (房屋的主架震动了，
电也断了)”；“and the wind began to roar through the house(风开始咆哮着穿过房子)”以及第四段中“As we
reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out.(当我们走到最后一段台阶时，我们的前门被吹掉了)”可
知，A 选项“断电”、B 选项“风咆哮”和 C 选项“前门被吹掉”都发生了，除了 D 项“碎冰到处飞”文章中没有
提到是发生了的事故。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。根据第六段中“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had
let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.(我的膝盖和头皮都是玻璃，但
在那一刻，我没有感到疼痛。如果我放手，Jimmy 就会从房子后面飞到海湾里去)”以及文章背景，可知作
者不是真的感觉不到疼痛，而是担心她如果因为疼痛放手的话，丈夫就会被吹走了，所以作者在那一刻没
有感到任何痛苦是因为那时她把所有的注意力都放在了丈夫的安全上。故选 A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none
of us were severely injured.( 在没有倒塌的房子中，我们的房子受损最严重。令人惊讶的是，我们都没有严
重受伤)”可推知，作者在龙卷风后的感受是因为自己与丈夫并没有受伤而感到很幸运。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历了人生中一场可怕的龙卷风但幸存下来
的故事。结合选项可推知，这篇文章极有可能选自报纸。故选 C。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，
免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。
16．细节理解题。根据第一句“One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way
through school…”可知小男孩挨家挨户卖东西是为了挣钱让自己读大学。故 B 项正确。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life
to pay for it all.”可知在她看账单之前她非常担心，因为她知道治疗的费用很贵。故 A 项正确。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“After a long struggle，the battle was won.”可知经过长时间的努力以
后，她赢得了与疾病的斗争。也就是说她的病被治好了。故 A 项正确。
19．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名
的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。ABD 三
项与文章内容无关，故 C 项正确。
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和自己的孙女玛丽在 21 岁生日那天去车管所更新驾照，在等待叫号
的过程中作者回忆起了自己生活中那些看似平常实际很美好的事情。并感悟到所有这些平凡的时刻都比环
游世界的时间更有价值。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段 On my granddaughter Mary’ s 21st birthday, I sat with her and her expired driver’s
license on a hard-wooden bench at the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles),waiting for our number to be
called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the desk to take an eye test or
renew a registration.（孙女玛丽 21 岁生日那天，我和她一起坐在车管所的一张硬木长椅上，她的驾照过期
了，我们等着被叫到我们的号码。广播系统公布号码，通知持票人到服务台进行视力检查或重新登记。）
可知第一段中作者在车管所与 Mary 一起更新驾驶证。故选 A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple
pleasures, but it was not.（我期待着这些小小的郊游。追求简单的快乐听起来很无聊，但事实并非如此。）可
知作者提到她的童年，以显示她作为一个孩子的简单快乐。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段 But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room.（但
最美妙的时光是当玛丽和我呆在阅览室。）可推测作者和玛丽的关系很好。故选 C。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will
take to travel around the world.（所有这些平凡的时刻都比环游世界的时间更有价值。）以及文章主要内容为
作者描述日常生活中那些平凡的事情所带来的快乐，故 D 选项符合文章标题。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母
亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes
and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖
品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选 A 项。
25．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由 but 连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming
up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都
没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，
作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词 deter 可以理解为 discourage（使气馁），故选 C 项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段：We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people
were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about
the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track
record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以
当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷
慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的
信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项 D They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.（他们利用
人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选 D 项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever”
misbehavior and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our
mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事
业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教
训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，
they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表
情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选 A
项。
(名校最新真题)
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the newly-built makeshift
hospital in Wuhan, epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak, went viral on China’s social media platforms, with
many calling him the “Invincible Wuhan Man”.
The man, dubbed “The Reader in Fang Cang”(mobile cabin hospital)has even garnered attention from the
author of the book featured in the photo, The Origins of Political Order by Francis Fukuyama, on Twitter.
Surnamed Fu, the 39-year old “invincible” reader is currently a teaching postdoc at Florida State University after
obtaining his doctorate degree in Wuhan University. His hometown is in Xiaogan, a city neighboring Wuhan, but
his parents currently live in Wuhan. Fu was infected with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents, and he
was among the first group of patients transferred to the cabin hospital at Wuhan International Conference and
Exhibition Center on Feb 5，according to Hubei Daily. He bought the book in Wuhan, and he likes reading, Fu
told Hubei Daily. He was just reading the book out of interest and never anticipated that the photo would go viral.
As Fu gains more popularity, Fukuyama’s book has also become a hit. The Origins of Political Order quickly
topped the recommended book list on China’s review site Douban on Feb 7. Netizens were charmed by Fu’s
positive and calm attitude. “This picture of him reading in bed gives me strength and hope. I wonder if he is still
available,” said one Weibo user.
“When you feel depressed, reading is one of the solutions to heal your inner pains. Sometimes doing
exercises helps too,” said another netizen.
Authorities in Hubei province, especially its capital Wuhan, are resolute in the measures taken to make sure
all people needing medical assistance are admitted to medical facilities for the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
1．What made Fu go viral
A．Living in the newly-built makeshift hospital in Wuhan.
B．Posting a picture on China’s social media platforms.
C．Publishing a book called The Origins of Political Order.
D．Reading calmly in the hospital during an outbreak.
2．Which of the following best describes the man, dubbed “The Reader in Fang Cang”
A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Positive and calm.
3．Why did Fu went to Wuhan
A．To return to his hometown. B．To visit his parents.
C．To buy the book. D．To help people in Wuhan.
4．We can infer that the main purpose of passage is to _______.
A．introduce the book The Origins of Political Order
B．encourage readers to keep positive and calm during the coronavirus outbreak
C．tell readers how to be an “Invincible Wuhan Man”
D．analyse why the coronavirus broke out in Wuhan
（2022·湖南·雅礼中学高二开学考试）Cheap Travel Destinations for Winter Trips
·Charleston, South Carolina(Hotel Cost：$72.33，Round-Trip Flight：$303)
The charming city of Charleston is ripe for exploring even during the cooler winter months. Catch a show at
the Charleston Stage Company or watch a performance from the Charleston Ballet. If it’s your first time visiting,
take a carriage tour of the city to explore 25 to 30 blocks of the downtown area.
·Anchorage, Alaska(Hotel Cost：$43. 67，Round-Trip Flight：$577.50)
Walk on a glacier, see wildlife and explore attractive national parks for cheapness in Anchorage. The
Chugach Mountains are easily accessible, just 20 minutes from the downtown area.
·Washington, D．C．(Hotel Cost：$150，Round-Trip Flight：$206.50)
Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial, express respect and admiration to the soldiers that served in World War
Ⅱat the National World War Ⅱ Memorial and discover other sites that honor American history—free of charge.
Galleries, museums and historic neighborhoods are ripe for exploring even during the winter months.
·Savannah, Georgia(Hotel Cost：$49，Round-Trip Flight：$317.50)
Taking a self-guided tour of this southern city is one of the best ways to see famous landmarks and sites free
of charge. Visit the 22 public squares and see the General Casimir Pulaski Monument. And don’t forget to get
your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in the movie Forrest Gump, in Chippewa Square.
5．Which place will you choose to go if you are interested in modern American history
A．Savannah, Georgia. B．Charleston, South Carolina.
C．Anchorage, Alaska. D．Washington, D．C．
6．What can we learn about traveling in Savannah
A．Travelers can often see wildlife in the parks.
B．Travelers can watch a performance of ballet.
C．Travelers have to take a self-guided tour to travel.
D．Travelers often take pictures at a bus stop bench.
7．The passage is NOT probably taken from a ________.
A．newspaper B．novel C．web page D．magazine
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, old-fashioned
houses look over the little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived
there for generations, have moved to a different plot of land in northern Fayette County. As land is sold, houses go
up where there once were fields.
But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They’re members
of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club, which showcases (展示) various skills. The barn is where they look
after the animals. “A lot of Lexington kids don’t know anything about farm life,” said Adria Meier, 17, who has
looked after goats and sheep for three years. “There is so much to learn.”
The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour
class before they get an animal. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs, such as one that
provides vet (兽医) care.
Mahan lets the group use the barn for free, and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the
summer. But as his land gets sold, he doesn’t know whether the club can continue. What makes the FCL Club
special is that most of the kids can’t just walk out their doors and take care of their animals. Most are driven to the
ban by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals.
There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don’t cut wool off your goat when there is
wind, and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated. “Tending to animals helps teach us
responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon,”
said Carly Playforth, 16, of Lexington.
8．What is the requirement for kids before they get animals
A．Attend a class. B．Pay certain money. C．Have varied skills. D．Get special club programs.
9．What do we know about the club
A．It offers services unconditionally. B．It pays for their use of the barn.
C．It lets mothers care for animals. D．It allows mothers to push kids.
10．How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience
A．Suspicious. B．Moved. C．Appreciative. D．Opposed.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Kids’ life on a sold farm. B．Valuable lessons learned on the farm.
C．A special club intended for Lexington kids. D．A club activity of caring for farm animals.
（2020·全国·高二课时练习）“We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house.
The tornado lasted 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.” By Carolyn Blanton as told to Juliana LaBianca.
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and
the sun had been out. And we were just doing our daily routines. No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado
than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power
went out. Pink insulation flew into the room from a trapdoor to the attic, and the wind began to roar through the
house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. We had three flights of steps to
navigate to get to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is wedged underneath a brick
staircase, it seemed like the sturdiest place in our town house to wait things out.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as
the wind lifted me off my feet. I gripped the banister and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me
in place. In those seconds of practical stillness, I could hear everything around me rattling. Everything was
moving.
As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass that looked like crushed ice
flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doorframe. It flew over our heads,
missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.
We got close to the staircase landing only to hear the loud ripping sound of our garage door coming off. The
back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to
the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I gripped Jimmy’s arm as the tornado
sucked the door open—we never did get it folly shut—and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and scalp were
full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the
house and into the bay.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. We used it to store
Christmas decorations.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone.
And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
Jimmy said he’d go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Don’t leave me. Don’t leave me.’’
Our neighbour says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit
were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us
were severely injured.
12．All of the following accidents happened except ______.
A．the power cut off B．the wind roared
C．the front door blew out D．crushed ice flew everywhere
13．Why didn’t the author feel any pain in that moment
A．Because she focused all her attention on her husband’s safety at that time.
B．Because the wounds caused by the glass were not painful at that moment.
C．Because the author was too frightened to feel the pain at that moment.
D．Because her husband helped to treat the wounds at that moment.
14．What can best describe the author’s feelings after the tornado
A．Frightened. B．Lucky. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
15．Where can we most probably find the article
A．In a storybook. B．In a science magazine.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a guide book.
（2020·河南·三门峡市第一高级中学高二阶段练习）One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door
to door to pay his way through school，found he had only one thin dime (十分硬币) left，and he was hungry.He
decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened
the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large
glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，”
she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said，“Then I thank you from my heart.”
As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God and man was
strong also.He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled (束手无策)．They finally
sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.
Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a
strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to
see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room，determined to do his best to save her
life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.
After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him
for approval.He looked at it，then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to
open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked，and something caught
her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words： “Paid in full with one glass of
milk.Signed，Dr.Howard Kelly.”
16．Why did the boy do some selling from house to house
A．To have a big dinner.
B．To finish his schooling.
C．To drink a glass of water.
D．To pay for the woman's bill.
17．How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill
A．Worried. B．Cheerful.
C．Angry. D．Moved.
18．What can we infer from the text
A．The woman finally recovered from her sickness.
B．Howard Kelly had never been to the woman's town.
C．It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman's life.
D．The local doctors cared little about the woman's disease.
19．What can we learn from the text
A．Desire has no rest.
B．Grasping all loses all.
C．Virtue is its reward.
D．Asking costs nothing.
（2020·广东·金山中学高二阶段练习）On my granddaughter Mary’ s 21st birthday，I sat with her and her
expired (过期的)driver’ s license on a hard wooden bench at the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles)，
waiting for our number to be called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the
desk to take an eye test or renew a registration. I felt as though we were staying at a bingo game，waiting for the
winning number to be called so we could jump up and collect the prize.
And on that bench，I had a thought:The seemingly ordinary events I’ ve shared with my granddaughter were
both my adventures and my rewards for just showing up. I grew up in an immigrant (移民)family in the suburb of
Boston. A vacation for us was a bus trip to Central Square，with shopping bags filled with delicious foods like
hard boiled eggs，followed by the muddy sand sucking our toes.
I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple pleasures，but it was not. I
traveled to remote islands，to Europe，and to many of America’ s cities. Those trips were refreshing，but they
were breaks. I prefer the mainstream of the ordinary.
I like the day trips. But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room. We talked
about her homework，and played the roles of two thinkers discussing the Enlightenment (启蒙运动). We had our
private book club，reading A Prayer for Owen Meany and copying the voice of the main character.
All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will take to travel around the world. Many
people love adventures，like skydiving or climbing Mount Everest. But that is not who I am. I don’t need those
adventure experiences. In the end，it turns out that just showing up is enough for me.
20．What was the author doing at the DMV according to Paragraph 1？
A．Being with Mary to renew a license. B．Preparing to take a driving exam.
C．Playing a bingo game with Mary. D．Celebrating Mary’ s 21st birthday.
21．Why does the author mention her childhood？
A．To express her enthusiasm for traveling. B．To show her simple pleasures as a kid.
C．To show her identity as an immigrant. D．To make a comparison with her life afterwards.
22．What can be implied about the author from the text？
A．She was fond of reading by herself. B．She served as the best teacher for Mary.
C．She had a good relationship with Mary. D．She was a sociable and caring grandmother.
23．What is the best title for the text？
A．The unforgettable experience at DMV B．My pleasant childhood memories
C．My life with my granddaughter D．Happiness from ordinary events
（2020·甘肃·永昌县第一高级中学高二阶段练习）For some years，my mother worked for a charity as
President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets( 兑 奖 券 ) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s
much-needed funds.We girls would accompany her ， selling tickets with great success.My father made and
donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that
didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a
wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was
us!
So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days
after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to
carry the money.
We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we
appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were
very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly
the whole book of raffle tickets.
Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our
enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short-lived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother
took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully， our sweet
neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s
fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember
my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.
24．What did the author’s father do
A．He got prizes ready. B．He sold hand-made items.
C．He was in charge of a charity. D．He helped design raffle tickets.
25．What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Embarrass. B．Shock.
C．Discourage. D．Mislead.
26．What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets
A．They ran into their mother.
B．They met some generous strangers.
C．They got lost while walking around the streets.
D．They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.
27．What lesson did the author and her sister learn
A．Honesty is the best policy. B．What’s done can’t be undone.
C．Misfortune never comes alone. D．Good advice is beyond all price.
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了新冠疫情期间，武汉方舱医院里的一名新冠肺炎患者以“方舱
读书哥”的称号走红网络的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Photos of a gentleman reading calmly in bed in the newly-built makeshift
hospital in Wuhan.(在武汉新建的临时医院里，一位绅士躺在床上平静地读书)”可知，走红的原因是这名小
哥在疫情期间很冷静地读书，故选 D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Netizens were charmed by Fu’s positive and calm attitude(网友们被傅积极冷
静的态度所吸引)”可知，乐观和冷静这两个词可以用来描述他。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“His hometown is in Xiaogan, a city neighboring Wuhan, but his parents currently
live in Wuhan. Fu was infected with novel coronavirus when he visited his parents.(他的家乡在孝感市，一个毗
邻武汉的城市，但他的父母目前住在武汉。傅在看望父母时感染了新型冠状病毒)”可知，他去武汉是为探
望父母，故选 B。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Netizens were charmed by Fu’s positive and calm attitude. “This picture of him
reading in bed gives me strength and hope. I wonder if he is still available,” said one Weibo user.( 网友们被傅积
极冷静的态度所吸引。“他躺在床上看书的照片给了我力量和希望。我不知道他是否还在，”一位微博用户
说)”以及第四段““When you feel depressed, reading is one of the solutions to heal your inner pains. Sometimes
doing exercises helps too,” said another netizen.(“当你感到沮丧时，阅读是治愈内心痛苦的方法之一。有时做
运动也有帮助。”)”可知本文的主要目的是通过方舱读书哥的故事，鼓励读者在疫情期间保持乐观积极和冷
静的心态。故选 B。
5．D 6．D 7．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国冬天旅行几个比较经济实惠的地方，包括酒店、机票费用及各
个地方的不同特色等相关信息。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Take a trip to the Lincoln Memorial, express respect and admiration to the
soldiers that served in World War Ⅱat the National World War Ⅱ Memorial and discover other sites that honor
American history—free of charge.( 参观林肯纪念堂，向二战期间在国家二战纪念馆服役的士兵表达敬意和
钦佩，并免费探索其他纪念美国历史的遗址)”可知，如果对美国现代史感兴趣，可以去华盛顿哥伦比亚特
区。故选 D 项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“And don’t forget to get your picture taken at the same bus stop bench used in
the movie Forrest Gump, in Chippewa Square.( 别忘了在齐佩瓦广场，在电影《阿甘正传》中出现过的公交
车站长椅上拍照)”可知，去萨凡纳旅行游客经常会在电影《阿甘正传》的拍摄地——公共汽车站的长椅上
拍照。故选 D 项。
7．推理判断题。本文介绍了几个比较经济实惠的旅游地点，是一则旅游广告，可能会出现在报纸、网站
或杂志上。小说是一种文学体裁，因此本文不可能出自小说。故选 B 项。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活——照顾农场动
物的故事。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red
barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal.(在这个红色的小谷仓里照看山羊和绵羊的十几个孩
子必须上 6 个小时的课程，然后才能得到动物)”可知，孩子们在养动物之前要上个课。故选 A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most are driven to the ban by their mothers, who usually hang around and chat
as their kids feed and exercise the animals.(大多数被禁止的动物是由于他们的母亲，她们通常在孩子喂养和
锻炼动物的时候闲逛和聊天)”可知，母亲们在孩子喂养和锻炼动物的时候闲逛和聊天。由此推知，该俱乐
部让母亲们可以督促孩子。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There are valuable lessons learned along the way.(一路走来，我学到了很
多宝贵的经验)”和“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to shoot an arrow, caring for
an animal isn’t something you can simply abandon(照顾动物可以教会我们有责任感。与学习射箭不同，照顾
动物不是你可以轻易放弃的事情)”可知，卡莉 普莱福斯觉得这种体验很好，因此对这种体验是赞赏的，即
Appreciative。选 C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have
come to enjoy the farm. They’re members of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club, which showcases (展示)
various skills. The barn is where they look after the animals.(但在夏天，谷仓里挤满了来享受农场生活的城市
孩子。他们是费耶特县牲畜俱乐部(FCL)的成员，该俱乐部展示了各种技能。谷仓是他们照看动物的地方)”
和最后一段的“There are valuable lessons learned along the way.(一路走来，很多宝贵的经验被学到)”可知，
本文重点介绍的是 FCL 俱乐部借助一个农场举办的活动——让孩子们亲自照顾动物。在这一过程中，孩子
们获益匪浅。故 D 项概括最为全面。故选 D。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇一场可怕的龙卷风但却幸存下来的经历。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The bones of the house shook, and the power went out (房屋的主架震动了，
电也断了)”；“and the wind began to roar through the house(风开始咆哮着穿过房子)”以及第四段中“As we
reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out.(当我们走到最后一段台阶时，我们的前门被吹掉了)”可
知，A 选项“断电”、B 选项“风咆哮”和 C 选项“前门被吹掉”都发生了，除了 D 项“碎冰到处飞”文章中没有
提到是发生了的事故。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。根据第六段中“My knees and scalp were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had
let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.(我的膝盖和头皮都是玻璃，但
在那一刻，我没有感到疼痛。如果我放手，Jimmy 就会从房子后面飞到海湾里去)”以及文章背景，可知作
者不是真的感觉不到疼痛，而是担心她如果因为疼痛放手的话，丈夫就会被吹走了，所以作者在那一刻没
有感到任何痛苦是因为那时她把所有的注意力都放在了丈夫的安全上。故选 A。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none
of us were severely injured.( 在没有倒塌的房子中，我们的房子受损最严重。令人惊讶的是，我们都没有严
重受伤)”可推知，作者在龙卷风后的感受是因为自己与丈夫并没有受伤而感到很幸运。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫经历了人生中一场可怕的龙卷风但幸存下来
的故事。结合选项可推知，这篇文章极有可能选自报纸。故选 C。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名的医生，
免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。
16．细节理解题。根据第一句“One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way
through school…”可知小男孩挨家挨户卖东西是为了挣钱让自己读大学。故 B 项正确。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life
to pay for it all.”可知在她看账单之前她非常担心，因为她知道治疗的费用很贵。故 A 项正确。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“After a long struggle，the battle was won.”可知经过长时间的努力以
后，她赢得了与疾病的斗争。也就是说她的病被治好了。故 A 项正确。
19．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，一位善良的妇女给饥饿的男孩一杯牛奶，多年以后男孩成为了著名
的医生，免费治好了这位妇女的重病。这个故事告诉我们善意都会得到回报，倡导我们多做善事。ABD 三
项与文章内容无关，故 C 项正确。
20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和自己的孙女玛丽在 21 岁生日那天去车管所更新驾照，在等待叫号
的过程中作者回忆起了自己生活中那些看似平常实际很美好的事情。并感悟到所有这些平凡的时刻都比环
游世界的时间更有价值。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段 On my granddaughter Mary’ s 21st birthday, I sat with her and her expired driver’s
license on a hard-wooden bench at the DMV (the Department of Motor Vehicles),waiting for our number to be
called. The broadcast system announced numbers to call ticket holders to reach the desk to take an eye test or
renew a registration.（孙女玛丽 21 岁生日那天，我和她一起坐在车管所的一张硬木长椅上，她的驾照过期
了，我们等着被叫到我们的号码。广播系统公布号码，通知持票人到服务台进行视力检查或重新登记。）
可知第一段中作者在车管所与 Mary 一起更新驾驶证。故选 A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 I looked forward to these small outings. It sounded boring to seek out the simple
pleasures, but it was not.（我期待着这些小小的郊游。追求简单的快乐听起来很无聊，但事实并非如此。）可
知作者提到她的童年，以显示她作为一个孩子的简单快乐。故选 B。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段 But the most wonderful time was when Mary and I stayed in the reading room.（但
最美妙的时光是当玛丽和我呆在阅览室。）可推测作者和玛丽的关系很好。故选 C。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句All of these ordinary moments are more valuable than the time it will
take to travel around the world.（所有这些平凡的时刻都比环游世界的时间更有价值。）以及文章主要内容为
作者描述日常生活中那些平凡的事情所带来的快乐，故 D 选项符合文章标题。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母
亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes
and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖
品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选 A 项。
25．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由 but 连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming
up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都
没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，
作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词 deter 可以理解为 discourage（使气馁），故选 C 项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段：We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people
were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about
the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track
record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以
当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷
慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的
信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项 D They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.（他们利用
人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选 D 项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever”
misbehavior and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our
mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事
业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教
训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，
they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表
情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选 A
项。