2023届高三英语复习-完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习-完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 38.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-20 23:04:44 | ||
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完形填空
My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier ____1____.
A new family moved into our ____2____. The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to ____3____ the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their ____4____. Their little daughter ____5____ a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n) ____6____ look, "Money has been really ____7____. "
Later, I told my mom about the ____8____ Melissa was experiencing. In ____9____ she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and ____10____ eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our ____11____. Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she ____12____ her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to ____13____ to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt ____14____ to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't ____15____ to give help to those in need.
1．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially
2．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office
3．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know
4．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration
5．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated
6．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
7．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious
8．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel
9．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition
10．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked
11．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase
12．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by
13．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend
14．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident
15．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend
Had I made the right decision, getting Bronwen I paced in our home, ____16____ for the horse whisperer who claimed to help people with difficult horses.
My son convinced me to adopt the horse three months ago. ____17____ here I was, three months later, calling in the ____18____, for my horse ran away from me or attacked me. The horse whisperer arrived, and I walked him to the paddock (围场). As soon as she saw me, Bronwen ran to the ____19____ corner. The horse whisperer opened the gate and walked across the paddock ____20____ toward Bronwen. Her eyes, which had been wide with terror, ____21____. Her breathing steadied. “That’s it, he said. “She’s ____22____ my behavior.” “Horses ____23____ to calm with calm, fear with fear.” It suddenly struck me. How had I been ____24____ with Bronwen She saw a woman like a _____25_____ of a person whose fear and pain followed her everywhere. Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others. If I couldn’t approach my horse with _____26_____, how could I expect her to do the same
I paid close attention to how I approached her. No more rushing, no more _____27_____ with anxiety. I saw that my own _____28_____ was filled with the same loving energy I’d like to share. I got nearer to Bronwen than I’d ever dared. Would she let me touch her I _____29_____ my hand. “That’s it.” Bronwen didn’t turn away, just watched me with no _____30_____ in her eyes.
16．A．waiting B．looking C．caring D．making
17．A．So B．Yet C．Otherwise D．Besides
18．A．doctor B．expert C．lawyer D．storyteller
19．A．next B．dark C．only D．opposite
20．A．quickly B．anxiously C．calmly D．secretly
21．A．softened B．strengthened C．opened D．brightened
22．A．forming B．teaching C．mirroring D．shaping
23．A．respond B．stick C．object D．reflect
24．A．sharing B．talking C．dealing D．communicating
25．A．suit B．shell C．face D．figure
26．A．wisdom B．kindness C．peace D．eagerness
27．A．tension B．anger C．pressure D．disappointment
28．A．gesture B．mind C．body D．soul
29．A．went out B．looked at C．held up D．reached out
30．A．disappointment B．fear C．worry D．sadness
I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I ____31____ it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very ____32____ at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon ” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it ____33____ everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the ____34____ of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great ____35____ of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of ____36____. The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth ____37____ entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even ____38____ while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would ____39____ from the world...”
Ignorance made me____40____. I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more____41____ than wind or rain—was a(n) ____42____ to the existence of mankind.
____43____ no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “____44____ typhoon disappeared all together What would the world become then ” The ____45____ will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
31．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished
32．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged
33．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung
34．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．amount
35．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength
36．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth
37．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds
38．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer
39．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear
40．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．worried
41．A．frightening B．appealing C．disturbing D．exciting
42．A．success B．advantage C．lead D．must
43．A．As B．Since C．While D．When
44．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if
45．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena
Advertising is about creating images，and this is especially true when advertising food and drinks．What the___46___looks like is more important than what it tastes like．If companies hope to sell food successfully，the food must___47___appetizing．
Television advertising of food often uses___48___．Apparently，food looks especially appetizing if it moves．Chocolate sauce looks much more___49___when you see it being poured over ice cream than it does just sitting in a jar．
___50___effects also help to sell food：sausages sizzling(咝咝响) in a frying pan are mouth watering．A TV___51___for a brand of coffee had the sound of coffee percolating(过滤) in the background．The commercial was so___52___that it lasted five years．
The___53___of food and its packaging is also very important．If the color looks___54___，people won’t eat it．Nobody would normally eat blue bread or drink blue beer．Other___55___food colors are purple，gray，and in some cases，white．
How people expect something to taste often influences how it___56___does taste．Researchers gave some mineral water to two groups of people．They told one group that the water was mineral water，and almost all people said，“It tastes___57___．”Then the researchers told the other group that the water was tap water．This group said the water tasted a little funny．The word tap created a(n)___58___image of chlorine(氯)．
It is the same with___59___．A food manufacturer gave a group of people the same___60___in a glass jar and in a can and asked them to taste it．They all claimed that the product in the glass jar tasted better．
So it seems to be true．Image is everything．
46．A．company B．food C．image D．milk
47．A．look B．taste C．sound D．smell
48．A．sound B．sense C．movement D．imagination
49．A．beautiful B．natural C．clean D．delicious
50．A．Action B．Television C．Music D．Sound
51．A．advertisement B．program C．show D．speech
52．A．noisy B．expensive C．successful D．long
53．A．price B．name C．brand D．color
54．A．right B．great C．interesting D．wrong
55．A．unknown B．unpopular C．practical D．famous
56．A．actually B．especially C．elegantly D．seriously
57．A．strange B．funny C．good D．salty
58．A．perfect B．unusual C．unpleasant D．unbelievable
59．A．advertising B．packaging C．producing D．tasting
60．A．product B．water C．meat D．coffee
It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, __61__ it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats — who are known for their __62__ character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）.
"It's like he never left. He's so __63__ " said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American __64__”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have __65__ wolves. But not every cat that disappears __66__ a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to __67__ on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？That __68__ happens."
Sasha's fur was matted（乱成一团的）when he was found __69__ the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal, " Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their __70__ pets every day, __71__ this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's __72__ would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）. "The microchip is the best form of __73__ "said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to __74__ the microchip's producer if there is a __75__ in your contact information.
61．A．hated B．made C．received D．learnt
62．A．complex B．popular C．independent D．weak
63．A．happy B．annoying C．pitiful D．helpful
64．A．adventure B．farm C．island D．holiday
65．A．teamed with B．fallen victim to C．made friends with D．fought against
66．A．brings B．demands C．meets D．expects
67．A．bite B．live C．sleep D．jump
68．A．actually B．rarely C．normally D．hopefully
69．A．clearing B．blocking C．wandering D．checking
70．A．thrilled B．unlucky C．missing D．crazy
71．A．and B．but C．because D．though
72．A．return B．illness C．disappearance D．movement
73．A．technology B．civilization C．identification D．explanation
74．A．download B．record C．copy D．update
75．A．fact B．number C．name D．change
On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The fuzzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is____76____by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the____77____by a clear shell,____78____by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart—melting mascot now has a____79____fan base.
Cao, the chief designer,____80____that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and____81____the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the____82____of creating the mascot was more like an academic____83____than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n ) ____84____brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. "In fact, there are_____85_____rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity'." Cao said.
Cao still_____86_____that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldn't help getting_____87_____wordlessly with joy, when his_____88_____appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
_____89_____, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of "_____90_____". "The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
76．A．carved B．painted C．decorated D．surrounded
77．A．wind B．cold C．rain D．heat
78．A．encouraged B．challenged C．inspired D．motivated
79．A．massive B．limited C．royal D．popular
80．A．guaranteed B．believed C．revealed D．covered
81．A．rephrased B．revised C．reviewed D．reprogrammed
82．A．process B．preparation C．progress D．purpose
83．A．attachment B．appointment C．achievement D．assignment
84．A．careless B．meaningless C．aimless D．fruitless
85．A．ordinary B．basic C．special D．rare
86．A．agrees B．imagines C．remembers D．recalls
87．A．eased up B．choked up C．tensed up D．fired up
88．A．creation B．commitment C．invention D．promise
89．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
90．A．deafness B．blindness C．dumbness D．insensibility
I hadn't flown very much in my first two flying lessons. The first few are really just. ___91___of a plane and controls, a run-through of the basics. My ___92___ was sitting next to me, carefully watching my every move. Suddenly, I noticed he was ___93___ out the window into the sky. Then he started to shake. At that moment, ___94___. I was in control of the aircraft. If I hadn't been, we may have started falling. Instead, I kept us ___95___and then went into ___96___ mode: we needed to make it, ___97___ alive.
I ___98___ air traffic control. The man on duty encouraged me and said that I should ___99___the airport urgently. He calmly talked me through every ___100___ as I began to fly us back.
I was talked through a few ___101___ landings. I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again.
Only 40 minutes after my first contact with the control room, the voice in my ears ___102___ if I thought I was ready to land. Focus, I told myself. Then I heard the ___103___ hit the ground.
Words can't describe how it felt to hug my wife and children. My instructor was taken to ___104___; it turned out be had a brain tumour(肿瘤). ___105___, I'd managed to save both our lives.
91．A．descriptions B．positions C．introductions D．collections
92．A．instructor B．guide C．companion D．assistant
93．A．climbing B．jumping C．falling D．staring
94．A．hopefully B．thankfully C．gradually D．partly
95．A．moving B．stable C．climbing D．turning
96．A．exam B．fight C．learning D．survival
97．A．around B．in C．down D．away
98．A．contacted B．visited C．overlooked D．encountered
99．A．learn about B．head for C．check in D．pass through
100．A．rule B．location C．stop D．advantage
101．A．difficult B．possible C．practice D．easy
102．A．asked B．doubled C．debated D．wondered
103．A．wings B．engines C．feet D．wheels
104．A．hospital B．prison C．bed D．school
105．A．Doubtfully B．Helpfully C．Therefore D．Somehow
Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances.
China has been ____106____ by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the ____107____ for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are ____108____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national ____109____. Period dramas have also contributed to the ____110____ in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty ____111____ more than 400 million viewers in three days.
There is no ____112____ definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are ____113____ by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. “When we were little, we would drape (披) sheets and blankets to ____114____ we were wearing beautiful clothes,” Xiao said.
“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been ______115______ of his style.
The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) ______116______. In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China ______117______ a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.
Clothes are the “______118______ of culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received ______119______ from the Communist Youth League of China. “If we do not even ______120______ our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture ” she said.
106．A．praised B．welcomed C．influenced D．greeted
107．A．future B．present C．past D．moment
108．A．suffering B．experiencing C．refusing D．stopping
109．A．approval B．acknowledgement C．confirmation D．identity
110．A．revolution B．decline C．increase D．stability
111．A．inspired B．attracted C．encouraged D．accepted
112．A．uniform B．identical C．casual D．simple
113．A．specialized B．characterized C．impressed D．decorated
114．A．show B．prove C．pretend D．declare
115．A．afraid B．scared C．ashamed D．supportive
116．A．start B．end C．boost D．lift
117．A．promoted B．addressed C．attended D．held
118．A．protection B．signal C．reproduction D．symbol
119．A．criticism B．funding C．gifts D．invitations
120．A．dislike B．realize C．understand D．ignore
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意∶当我15 岁时, 她开始自己做生意, 经济上的困难开始减轻。A. secretly秘密地; B. skillfully巧妙地; C. successfully成功地; D. financially财务上地。根据上文“My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet. (我的单身母亲曾经做过好几份工作, 只是为了维持生计。)”可知, 作者之前家境不是很好, 但根据下文“she started her own business, and things began to get easier(她开始了自己的事业, 事情开始变得容易起来)”可知, 妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善。故选 D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一个新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。A. garden花园; B. neighborhood街区; C. house房子; D. office办公室。根据句中“moved into(移入;迁入新居)”和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知, 这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选 B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶孩子们很快就成了我的朋友 , 同时我妈妈也认识了妻子 Melissa。A. serve服务; B. observe观察; C. instruct指导; D. know认识。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友, 同时作者的妈妈也认识了他们的妈妈。come to know 意为“开始了解”，动词短语。故选 D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一天下午, 他们很慷慨地邀请我一起吃饭。A. journey旅行; B. party 聚会; C. meal一餐; D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“Their little daughter ...a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week."”可知, 作者与他们一起吃饭。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他们 10 岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。A. consumed消费; B. requested要求; C. poured倒; D. heated加热。根据下文Melissa的话“Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week.”可推知, 她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选 B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶她突然意识到我在场, 便带着受挫的神色解释说∶钱一直不宽裕。A. defeated受挫的; B. relaxed 放松的; C. excited兴奋的; D. surprised惊讶的。上文邻居妈妈说“We have no money for milk this week. (我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)” 可知，这样的窘况被作者知道了, 作为大人, 这让她很尴尬, 有挫败感。故选 A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tight拮据的, 不宽裕的; B. enough足够的; C. important重要的; D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“We have no money for milk this week. (我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)”可知, 邻居家已经买不起牛奶, 说明经济条件不好, tight 表示“拮据的, 不宽裕的”。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶后来, 我把梅丽莎所经历的困难告诉了妈妈。A. relief减轻; B. failure失败; C. difficulty困难; D. quarrel争吵。根据上文可知, 梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶, 所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶作为回应, 她立即打开橱柜门, 开始取出食物。A. trouble麻烦; B. response回复; C. action行动; D. addition增加。根据下文“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. (她立即打开橱柜门, 开始拿出食物)”作者的妈妈的做法可知, 这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回 应。故选 B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶然后我们走到他们家门口, 急切地敲门。A. waited等待; B. expected期待; C. wandered好奇; D. knocked敲。根据下文“Opening the door(他们开门)”可知, 作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选 D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶当他们开门时, 他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A. contact联系; B. visit访问; C. encouragement鼓励; D. purchase购买。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门, 邻居对他们的到访感到惊讶。故选 B项。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意∶母亲抱着她的朋友, 眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来, 她明白努 力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. stared at凝视; B. came across遇到; C. held onto紧紧抓住; D. stood by支持。根据上文“Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. (然后, 梅丽莎紧紧抱住妈妈, 哭了起来)”可知, 梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭, 所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggle奋斗, 努力; B. deserve值得; C. promise承诺; D. intend计划。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中“how difficult it can be（它有多难)”可知, 作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶看着妈妈, 我为自己是她的女儿而感到骄傲。A. annoyed恼怒的; B. embarrassed尴尬的; C. proud自豪的; D. confident自信的。虽然自己也很辛苦, 但仍然慷慨助人, 有这样善良的妈妈, 作者是感到骄傲与自豪的。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶为了购买生活用品, 她辛苦工作, 但她毫不犹豫 地 对那些需 要 帮 助的 人给予帮 助。A. hesitate犹豫; B. choose选择; C. attempt企图; D. pretend假装。根据第三段“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. (她立即打开橱柜门, 开始拿出食物。)”可行, 作者的妈妈在帮助别人这件事上毫不犹豫。故选 A项。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在家里踱来踱去，等待着那个声称要帮助那些驯马有困难的人的马语者。A.waiting等待；B.looking看；C.caring在意；D.making制作。根据后文“The horse whisperer arrived, and I walked him to the paddock(马语者来了，我陪他走到围场)”可知，此处是在等待马语者。故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而三个月后，我却找来了专家，因为我的马要么跑掉了，要么袭击了我。A.So所以；B.Yet然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides另外。根据前文“My son convinced me to adopt the horse three months ago.(三个月前，我儿子说服我领养了这匹马)”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而三个月后，我却找来了专家，因为我的马要么跑掉了，要么袭击了我。A.doctor医生；B.expert专家；C.lawyer律师；D.storyteller说故事的人。根据“The horse whisperer arrived”可知，此处是指找来了专家。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗温一看见我就跑到对面的拐角处。A.next下一个的；B.dark黑暗的；C.only唯一的；D.opposite对面的。根据前文“my horse ran away from me”可知，此处是指布朗温一看见我就跑到对面的拐角处。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：马语者打开门，平静地穿过围场向布朗温走去。A.quickly快速地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly平静地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“Her breathing steadied(她的呼吸稳定了)”可知，此处是指马语者静地穿过围场。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那双因恐惧而睁大的眼睛变得柔和了。A.softened使柔和；B.strengthened加强；C.opened打开；D.brightened点亮。根据“Her breathing steadied”可知，此处是指她那双因恐惧而睁大的眼睛变得柔和了。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在模仿我的行为。A.forming形成；B.teaching教授；C.mirroring模仿；D.shaping形成。根据后文“calm with calm, fear with fear(平静对平静，恐惧对恐惧)”可知，此处是指马在模仿马语者的行为。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马以平静回应平静，以恐惧回应恐惧。A.respond回应；B.stick粘，贴；C.object反对；D.reflect反映。根据“Her breathing steadied.”可知，此处是指马以平静回应平静。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是如何与布朗温沟通的？A.sharing分享；B.talking交谈；C.dealing处理；D.communicating沟通。根据后文“Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others.(是的，我全身都在向别人尖叫“危险！”)”可知，此处是指“我”是如何与布朗温沟通的。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到一个女人就像一个人的躯壳，她的恐惧和痛苦无处不在。A.suit套装；B.shell躯壳；C.face脸；D.figure数字。根据“whose fear and pain followed her everywhere”可知，此处是指看到一个女人的躯壳。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能平静地接近我的马，我怎么能指望她也这样做呢？A.wisdom智慧；B.kindness友善；C.peace平静；D.eagerness渴望。根据后文“how could I expect her to do the same”可知，此处是指如果“我”不能平静地接近“我”的马。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不再匆忙，不再因焦虑而紧张。A.tension紧张；B.anger生气；C.pressure压力；D.disappointment失望。根据“with anxiety”和“fear and pain”可知，此处是指不再因焦虑而紧张。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我自己的身体充满了我想分享的爱的能量。A.gesture姿势；B.mind想法；C.body身体；D.soul灵魂。根据“Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others.”可知，此处是指身体充满了爱的能量。故选C。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我伸出手来。A.went out走出；B.looked at观看；C.held up举起；D.reached out伸出手。根据前文“Would she let me touch her (她会让我碰她吗？)”可知，此处是指“我”伸出手来。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗温没有转身，只是看着我，眼中没有一丝恐惧。A.disappointment失望；B.fear恐惧；C.worry担忧；D.sadness忧伤。根据“fear with fear”可知，此处是指眼中没有一丝恐惧。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备；B. refused拒绝；C. fought打架；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A. excited激动的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高兴的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清扫，席卷；D. swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything away in its way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep away“一扫而空”。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. supply供给；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste废物；D. amount数量。根据后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. power力量；B. resource资源；C. source来源；D. strength力量。根据后文“of water supply on earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A. moves移动；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely on typhoon to disperse heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. hotter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移动；D. disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from the world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shortsighted目光短浅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I was always complaining about wind or rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. success成功；B. advantage优势；C. lead领导；D. must必须的事物。根据后文“to the existence of mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。故选D。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A. As正如，像……一样；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A. What about怎么样；B. How come怎么会；C. Even if即使；D. What if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon disappeared all together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理论；C. complaints投诉；D. phenomena现象。上文“typhoon disappeared all together What would the world become then ”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要。A. company公司；B. food食物；C. image图像；D. milk牛奶。根据上文中的“…advertising food and drinks.”以及下文中“...sell food successfully, the food must…”多处原词重现可知，此处应填食物。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果公司想要让食品卖得好，食品必须看起来让人有食欲。A. look看起来；B. taste尝起来；C. sound听起来；D. smell闻起来。上一句食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要，所以必须看起来有食欲。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视上的食品广告经常使用动态的形式。A. sound声音；B. sense感觉；C. movement运动；D. imagination想象。根据下文中的“if it moves”可知，此处指食品电视广告经常采用动态的形式，movement最符合语境。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巧克力酱倒在冰淇淋上比放在罐子里看起来更美味。A. beautiful美丽的；B. natural自然的；C. clean干净的；D. delicious美味的。根据上一句“食物看起来特别有食欲，如果它是动的。”可知巧克力酱汁看起来会更加美味可口。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音效也有助于食品的销售。A. Action行为；B. Television电视；C. Music音乐；D. Sound声音。根据本段所讲内容为如何用声音吸引顾客购买食物可知，音效有助于食品销售。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个品牌咖啡的电视广告背景是咖啡过滤的声音。A. advertisement广告；B. program程序；C. show表演；D. speech演讲。本文全文都在讲做广告而非其他。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个商业广告如此成功以至于它持续了5年。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. successful成功的；D. long长期的。广告连续五年都是如此，说明它很成功。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品的颜色和包装也十分重要。A. price价格；B. name名字；C. brand品牌；D. color颜色。根据下文中的“If the color looks．．．”如果颜色看起来……可知颜色也是重要的一方面。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果颜色看起来不对，人们就不会吃。A. right正确的；B. great伟大的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wrong错误的，不对的。根据“people won’t eat it”可知，人们不吃颜色特别的那些食物，是因为颜色不对劲。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他不受欢迎的食物颜色是紫色、灰色，有时还有白色。A. unknown未知的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. practical实用的；D. famous著名的。根据上文通常没有人会吃蓝色面包或喝蓝色啤酒可知，这些是不受欢迎的食物颜色。故选B。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们对某种东西的味道的期望往往会影响它的实际味道。A. actually实际上，事实上；B. especially特别，尤其；C. elegantly优雅地；D. seriously严重地。根据文中expect和actually可知，即期望的和实际的形成对比。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：味道很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. good好的；D. salty咸的。根据语境可知，这组人被告知水是矿泉水，所以几乎所有人都认为这水尝起来很好。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：tap这个词让人产生了一种令人不快的关于氯的想象。A. perfect完美的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unpleasant讨厌的，令人不愉快的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。另一组人被告知水是自来水，所以这水给这组人造成了不好的印象。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包装也是一样。A. advertising广告；B. packaging包装；C. producing产品；D. tasting品尝。根据下文同一产品同一组实验者却分别用的是玻璃罐和密封罐可知，此处说的是包装因素。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个食品生产商分别用玻璃罐和密封罐包装好同一种产品给一组人，并邀请他们品尝。A. product产品；B. water水；C. meat肉；D. coffee咖啡。根据下文他们都说玻璃罐里的产品味道更好可知，给的是同一产品。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．D
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated 厌恶；B. made 制造；C. received 收到；D. learnt学习。 此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。 A. complex 复杂的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. independent 独立的；D. weak弱的。根据第2空后的character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）可知，猫有“独立”的个性。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A. happy 高兴的；B. annoying 恼人的；C. pitiful 可怜的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据上一句It's like he never left.此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A. adventure 冒险；B. farm 农场；C. island 岛；D. holiday假日。根据第1空后的from Portland to New Mexico after five years.可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。
65．考查动词词组。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with 与……合作；B. fallen victim to成为……的牺牲品 ；C. made friends with 与……交朋友；D. fought against 与……对抗。根据第5空前后的When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 和wolves.可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. brings 拿来，带来；B. demands 需求；C. meets 遇见；D. expects 期盼。根据第6空后的a bad end可知，此处指“遭遇不好的结局。”故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite 咬；B. live 居住；C. sleep 睡觉；D. jump跳跃。 根据第7空后的on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. actually 事实上；B. rarely 罕见地；C. normally正常地； D. hopefully 充满希望地。根据第8空前的but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A. clearing 清理；B. blocking 阻挡；C. wandering 徘徊；D. checking核对。 根据第9空后的the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month可知，猫在大街“徘徊”。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A. thrilled 非常兴奋的；B. unlucky 不幸运的；C. missing 丢失的；D. crazy疯狂的。 根据第10空白前的The shelter reunites families可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。
71．考查并列连词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return 返回；B. illness 疾病；C. disappearance 消失；D. movement移动。 根据第12空后的would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）.可知，此处指猫的“回归”。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology 科技；B. civilization 文明；C. identification 鉴定；D. explanation解释。根据第13空前的The microchip is the best form可知，用芯片来“识别”。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download下载；B. record 记录；C. copy 抄写；D. update 更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A. fact事实；B. number 数字；C. name 名字；D. change改变。根据第15空后的in your contact information.可知，此处指信息“变化”。故选D。
76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．A
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，这代表着奥运五环的五种颜色。A. carve 雕刻；B. paint绘画；C. decorate装饰；D. surround 围绕。 冰墩墩的面部外围是一圈彩色光环，换言之，冰墩墩的面部被一个彩色光环“围绕” 着。be surrounded by意为“被...围绕”，是一个固定搭配。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩身上包裹着一层透明的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。A. wind风；B. cold寒冷；C. rain雨；D. heat炎热。后文“…by the protective helmet in winter sports”提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中，选手带的头盔。结合生活常识，头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类……可知B项cold最为恰当，故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔。A. encourage鼓励； B. challenge挑战；C. inspire赋予灵感，启发；D. motivate激励。冰墩墩外壳是受到运动员头盔的启发而设计出来的，故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础。A .massive大量的；B. limited有限的；C. royal皇室的； D. popular流行的。从第一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.（熊猫形状的吉祥物冰墩墩抓住了大多数人的心和公众的想象力）”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，有“大量的”粉丝。故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首席设计师曹云透露，冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。A. guarantee保证； B. believe相信；C. reveal揭露，表明；D. cover报道，覆盖，涉及。冰墩墩设计团队的情况，人们之前并不知晓，所以是首席设计师“透露”的信息，故选C项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次。A. rephrase改述；B .revise修改；C. review复习，评论；D.reprogram重编程序。设计团队前往北京20余次，是为了一次又一次的修改完善设计方案，故选B项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. process过程；B. preparation准备；C. progress进展、进步；D. purpose目的。上一句“The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and revised the design over 1,000 times.( 设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次)”，介绍的是设计团队设计“过程”，A项process符合原文意思，故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. attachment附着；B. appointment约定、会面；C. achievement成就；D. assignment任务、作业。academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合句意。而且achievement无法与process的语义相呼应，故选D项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考。A. careless不小心的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. fruitless徒劳的。团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则（规律）的，并不是“无目的”的天马行空的瞎想。故选C项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一。A. ordinary普通的、平凡的；B. basic 基本的 ；C. special特别的；D. rare罕见的、稀少的。根据美学常识，“对比与统一”是设计构成七大基本原则之一，故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曹云仍然记得冰墩墩面世的那一天。A. agree同意；B. imagine想象；C remember 记住，记起 ；D. recall回忆。于设计师曹云而言，将冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新。故选C项。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，说不出话来。A. eased up缓解、放松；B. choked up 哽咽；C. tensed up紧张起来；D. fired up愤怒。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与后文wordlessly相呼应。故选B项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的创作作品出现在大屏幕时，观众起立鼓掌喝彩。A. creation 创作 ；B. commitment承诺，义务；C. invention发明；D. promise承诺。冰墩墩是曹云以及团队的“创作作品”，故选A项。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. otherwise否则；B. instead相反；C. therefore 所以； D. However 然而。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是，起点太高可能不是一件好事，掌声会让人听不到正确的声音。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. deafness耳聋； B. blindness失明 ；C. dumbness 无言；D.insensibility 无知觉，麻木。起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音， deafness“耳聋”，此处取其抽象意义。故选A项。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．D
91．考查名词词义辩词。句意：介绍一个平面和控制，基本知识的概览。A. descriptions描述；B. positions职位；C. introductions介绍；D. collections收集。根据后句“a run-through of the basics（基本知识的概览）”可知是介绍飞机的平面和控制。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我的教练坐在我旁边，仔细地注视着我的一举一动。A. instructor教练；B. guide导游、向导；C. companion同伴；D. assistant助手。根据后句“…carefully watching my every move（仔细地注视着我的一举一动）”可知是作者的教练坐在旁边。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辩词。句意：突然，我注意到他正凝视着窗外的天空。A. climbing爬；B. jumping跳；C. falling掉落；D. staring注视。根据后句“……out the window into the sky（着窗外的天空）”可知是教练看向窗外的填空。故选D。
94．考查副词词义辩词。句意：谢天谢地，我控制了飞机。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. partly部分地。根据后文“I was in control of the aircraft（我控制了飞机）”可知是在紧急的情况下，谢天谢地，作者控制住了飞机。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辩词。句意：A. moving移动；B. stable稳定；C. climbing爬；D. turning旋转。根据上句“I was in control of the aircraft. If I hadn't been, we may have started falling（如果不是我控制住飞机，我们可能已经开始坠落了）”可知是作者控制住了飞机，使飞机保持稳定。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辩词。句意：相反，我让我们保持稳定，然后进入了求生模式：我们得活下来。A. exam考试；B. fight打斗；C. learning学习；D. survival幸存、存活。根据后句“we needed to make it, 7 alive.（我们得活着逃出去）”可知然后进入了生存模式。故选D。
97．考查介词词义辩词。句意见上题解析。 A. around在……周围；B. in在……里面； C. down向下；D. away离开。根据“I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again（我会带着我们飞向跑道，以适应这种体验，然后再升向空中）”可知我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辩词。句意：我联系了空中交通管制中心。A. contacted联系；B. visited参观； C. overlooked忽略；D. encountered遇到。根据后文“Only 40 minutes after my first contact with the control room, the voice in my ears 12 if I thought I was ready to land.（在我第一次与控制室联系40分钟后，我的耳朵里有个声音问我是否准备好降落了）”可知是我联系了空中交通管制中心。故选A。
99．考查动词短语词义辩词。句意：值班的人鼓励我说，我应该立即前往机场。A. learn about了解到；B. head for前往；C. check in报到，记录；D. pass through穿过。根据后文“Then I heard the ___13___ hit the ground.（然后我听到车轮撞击地面的声音）”可知是作者立即前往机场降落飞机。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辩词。句意：当我准备开飞机往回飞时，他平静地告诉我每一站的情况。A. rule规则；B. location地点；C. stop停止；D. advantage优势。根据后句“as I began to fly us back（当我准备开飞机往回飞时）”可知他平静地告诉我每一站的情况。故选C。
101．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. practice练习；D. easy容易的。根据后句“I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again.（我会带着我们飞向跑道，以适应这种体验，然后再升向空中）”可知我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辩词。句意：在我第一次与控制室联系40分钟后，我的耳朵里有个声音问我是否准备好降落了。A. asked问；B. doubled两倍；C. debated争；D. wondered想知道。根据后句“if I thought I was ready to land.（是否我认为我准备好降落了）”可知是控制室的工作人员问我我是否准备好降落了。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辩词。句意：然后我听到车轮撞击地面的声音。A. wings翅膀；B. engines发动机；C. feet脚；D. wheels轮子。根据后句“Words can't describe how it felt to hug my wife and children（言语无法形容拥抱我的妻子和孩子的感觉）”可知是飞机成功的降落。故选D。
104．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我的教练被送往医院。A. hospital医院；B. prison监狱；C. bed床；D. school学校。根据后句“it turned out be had a brain tumour(肿瘤)（结果发现他得了脑瘤）”可知是教练被送往医院检查。故选A。
105．考查副词词义辩词。句意：不知怎么的，我救了我们俩的命。A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Helpfully有帮助地；C. Therefore因此；D. Somehow以某种方式。根据后句“I'd managed to save both our lives（我救了我们俩的命）”作者没有多少的飞行经验，在教练晕厥的情况下，按照控制室的指导最终完成了着陆，救了自己和教练的生命。故选D。
106．C 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．D 119．B 120．C
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. praised表扬；B. welcomed欢迎；C. influenced影响；D. greeted打招呼。根据空格后“Western fashion in recent decades”和生活常识可知，近几十年来，由于文化交流，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响。故选C项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. future未来；B. present现在；C. past过去；D. moment片刻。根据句中“wearing traditional hanfu”可知，穿着传统汉服是在回顾过去。故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. suffering遭受；B. experiencing经历；C. refusing拒绝；D. stopping停止。根据句中“because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，因为政府正在推广传统文化，所以汉族服饰正在经历复兴。故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. approval批准；B. acknowledgement确认；C. confirmation证实；D. identity身份，同一性。根据句中“the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，政府正在推广传统文化，而推广传统文化的目的应该是增强国家认同，“national identity”意为“国家认同”。故选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. revolution革命；B. decline衰退；C. increase增加；D. stability稳定性。根据句中“more than 400 million viewers in three days”可知，古装剧吸引了大量观众，由此可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加。故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. inspired激励；B. attracted吸引；C. encouraged鼓励；D. accepted接受。根据句中“Period dramas have also contributed to the _____ in interest in traditional Chinese clothing”可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加，由此可知，《明兰传》这部古装剧吸引了众多观众。故选B项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. uniform统一的；B. identical相同的；C. casual随便的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“each dynasty has its own style”可知，每个王朝的服饰都有自己的风格，由此可知，汉服的定义并不统一。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. specialized专门从事；B. characterized使……具有特点；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees”可知，“宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖”是汉服的特点，由此可知，服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧说：“我们小的时候，会把被单和毯子披在身上，假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。”A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. declare宣布。根据句中“we would drape (披) sheets and blankets”可知，我们小的时候把被单和毯子披在身上，是为了假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校时在校服下面穿着汉服，他的同学和老师都支持他的风格。A. afraid害怕的；B. scared恐惧的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“The support of the government for Chinese culture”可知，政府支持中国传统文化，由此可知，同学和老师对他穿着汉服是支持的。故选D项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助。A. start开端；B. end结尾；C. boost帮助，增长；D. lift电梯。根据下文“In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China _____ a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.”可知，中国共青团举行的为期两天的中国传统服装会议中包括汉服，由此可知，政府对中国文化的支持也给汉服界提供了帮助，会议中包括汉服。故选C项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月，中国共青团举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，包括汉服。A. promoted促进；B. addressed演讲，演说；C. attended出席；D. held举行。根据句中“a two-day conference”可知，中国共青团应该是举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，“held”意为“举行”，符合语境。故选D项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. protection保护；B. signal信号；C. reproduction复制；D. symbol象征。根据上文“These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are _____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，汉服正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，由此可知，服装是“文化的象征”，汉服就是一种传统文化的象征。故选D项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. criticism批评；B. funding资金；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) _____”可知，政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助，由此可知，中国共青团为汉服界提供了资金帮助。故选B项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？”她说。A. dislike不喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. understand理解；D. ignore忽视。根据“or”后的“don’t wear them”可知，句中指不了解我们的传统服装或不穿传统服装。故选C项。
My single mother used to take on several jobs to make ends meet. When I was fifteen, she started her own business, and things began to get easier ____1____.
A new family moved into our ____2____. The children became my friends soon, and my mom came to ____3____ the wife, Melissa. One afternoon, they were generous enough to include me in their ____4____. Their little daughter ____5____ a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week. "She suddenly realized I was present and explained with a(n) ____6____ look, "Money has been really ____7____. "
Later, I told my mom about the ____8____ Melissa was experiencing. In ____9____ she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food.
Then we made our way to their door, and ____10____ eagerly. Opening the door, they were surprised by our ____11____. Handing them the items, Mom said, "We just want to help out. "Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. Tears began to roll down my mother's face when she ____12____ her friend, understanding how difficult it can be to ____13____ to provide for a family.
Looking at my mother, I felt ____14____ to be her daughter! She had worked so hard to pay for the groceries, but she didn't ____15____ to give help to those in need.
1．A．secretly B．skillfully C．successfully D．financially
2．A．garden B．neighborhood C．house D．office
3．A．serve B．observe C．instruct D．know
4．A．journey B．party C．meal D．celebration
5．A．consumed B．requested C．poured D．heated
6．A．defeated B．relaxed C．excited D．surprised
7．A．tight B．enough C．important D．precious
8．A．relief B．failure C．difficulty D．quarrel
9．A．trouble B．response C．action D．addition
10．A．waited B．expected C．wandered D．knocked
11．A．contact B．visit C．encouragement D．purchase
12．A．stared at B．came across C．held onto D．stood by
13．A．struggle B．deserve C．promise D．intend
14．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．proud D．confident
15．A．hesitate B．choose C．attempt D．pretend
Had I made the right decision, getting Bronwen I paced in our home, ____16____ for the horse whisperer who claimed to help people with difficult horses.
My son convinced me to adopt the horse three months ago. ____17____ here I was, three months later, calling in the ____18____, for my horse ran away from me or attacked me. The horse whisperer arrived, and I walked him to the paddock (围场). As soon as she saw me, Bronwen ran to the ____19____ corner. The horse whisperer opened the gate and walked across the paddock ____20____ toward Bronwen. Her eyes, which had been wide with terror, ____21____. Her breathing steadied. “That’s it, he said. “She’s ____22____ my behavior.” “Horses ____23____ to calm with calm, fear with fear.” It suddenly struck me. How had I been ____24____ with Bronwen She saw a woman like a _____25_____ of a person whose fear and pain followed her everywhere. Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others. If I couldn’t approach my horse with _____26_____, how could I expect her to do the same
I paid close attention to how I approached her. No more rushing, no more _____27_____ with anxiety. I saw that my own _____28_____ was filled with the same loving energy I’d like to share. I got nearer to Bronwen than I’d ever dared. Would she let me touch her I _____29_____ my hand. “That’s it.” Bronwen didn’t turn away, just watched me with no _____30_____ in her eyes.
16．A．waiting B．looking C．caring D．making
17．A．So B．Yet C．Otherwise D．Besides
18．A．doctor B．expert C．lawyer D．storyteller
19．A．next B．dark C．only D．opposite
20．A．quickly B．anxiously C．calmly D．secretly
21．A．softened B．strengthened C．opened D．brightened
22．A．forming B．teaching C．mirroring D．shaping
23．A．respond B．stick C．object D．reflect
24．A．sharing B．talking C．dealing D．communicating
25．A．suit B．shell C．face D．figure
26．A．wisdom B．kindness C．peace D．eagerness
27．A．tension B．anger C．pressure D．disappointment
28．A．gesture B．mind C．body D．soul
29．A．went out B．looked at C．held up D．reached out
30．A．disappointment B．fear C．worry D．sadness
I was always complaining about wind or rain. Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere, so I ____31____ it strongly.
On a rainy day a meteorologist (气象学家) I met was very ____32____ at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me.
He asked, “Have you ever seen typhoon Do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon ” I shook my head. I had no experience of how overwhelming it was when it ____33____ everything away in its way.
“Well, let me tell you,” the meteorologist said. “Without it the ____34____ of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great ____35____ of water supply on earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of ____36____. The equatorial area that receives the most sunshine on earth ____37____ entirely on typhoon to disperse (驱散) heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even ____38____ while the frigid zones much colder. As a result the temperate zones (温带) would ____39____ from the world...”
Ignorance made me____40____. I disliked wind only because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry an umbrella. But I had no idea at all that typhoon—something much more violent, something a thousand times more____41____ than wind or rain—was a(n) ____42____ to the existence of mankind.
____43____ no road on earth goes all the way on level ground, there’s no person in the world who can do whatever he pleases. Wrong as it is for people to guard against typhoon, it is advisable for a man to stop to think for a moment before he complains. “____44____ typhoon disappeared all together What would the world become then ” The ____45____ will keep him calm and lead him closer to truth—he will be better aware of the world he lives in.
31．A．blamed B．refused C．fought D．punished
32．A．excited B．puzzled C．delighted D．encouraged
33．A．frightened B．washed C．swept D．swung
34．A．supply B．shortage C．waste D．amount
35．A．power B．resource C．source D．strength
36．A．time B．wealth C．energy D．warmth
37．A．moves B．relies C．keeps D．holds
38．A．better B．cooler C．hotter D．warmer
39．A．remove B．escape C．move D．disappear
40．A．shortsighted B．anxious C．frightened D．worried
41．A．frightening B．appealing C．disturbing D．exciting
42．A．success B．advantage C．lead D．must
43．A．As B．Since C．While D．When
44．A．What about B．How come C．Even if D．What if
45．A．answers B．theories C．complaints D．phenomena
Advertising is about creating images，and this is especially true when advertising food and drinks．What the___46___looks like is more important than what it tastes like．If companies hope to sell food successfully，the food must___47___appetizing．
Television advertising of food often uses___48___．Apparently，food looks especially appetizing if it moves．Chocolate sauce looks much more___49___when you see it being poured over ice cream than it does just sitting in a jar．
___50___effects also help to sell food：sausages sizzling(咝咝响) in a frying pan are mouth watering．A TV___51___for a brand of coffee had the sound of coffee percolating(过滤) in the background．The commercial was so___52___that it lasted five years．
The___53___of food and its packaging is also very important．If the color looks___54___，people won’t eat it．Nobody would normally eat blue bread or drink blue beer．Other___55___food colors are purple，gray，and in some cases，white．
How people expect something to taste often influences how it___56___does taste．Researchers gave some mineral water to two groups of people．They told one group that the water was mineral water，and almost all people said，“It tastes___57___．”Then the researchers told the other group that the water was tap water．This group said the water tasted a little funny．The word tap created a(n)___58___image of chlorine(氯)．
It is the same with___59___．A food manufacturer gave a group of people the same___60___in a glass jar and in a can and asked them to taste it．They all claimed that the product in the glass jar tasted better．
So it seems to be true．Image is everything．
46．A．company B．food C．image D．milk
47．A．look B．taste C．sound D．smell
48．A．sound B．sense C．movement D．imagination
49．A．beautiful B．natural C．clean D．delicious
50．A．Action B．Television C．Music D．Sound
51．A．advertisement B．program C．show D．speech
52．A．noisy B．expensive C．successful D．long
53．A．price B．name C．brand D．color
54．A．right B．great C．interesting D．wrong
55．A．unknown B．unpopular C．practical D．famous
56．A．actually B．especially C．elegantly D．seriously
57．A．strange B．funny C．good D．salty
58．A．perfect B．unusual C．unpleasant D．unbelievable
59．A．advertising B．packaging C．producing D．tasting
60．A．product B．water C．meat D．coffee
It has been five years. No one's quite sure how Sasha, the 6-year-old black cat, __61__ it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn't uncommon for cats — who are known for their __62__ character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）.
"It's like he never left. He's so __63__ " said its owner Usov. "I guess he was on a great American __64__”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have __65__ wolves. But not every cat that disappears __66__ a bad end. "It's very common for a cat to __67__ on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？That __68__ happens."
Sasha's fur was matted（乱成一团的）when he was found __69__ the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. "Sasha didn't miss a meal, " Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their __70__ pets every day, __71__ this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery. Sasha's __72__ would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）. "The microchip is the best form of __73__ "said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn't enough. It's important to __74__ the microchip's producer if there is a __75__ in your contact information.
61．A．hated B．made C．received D．learnt
62．A．complex B．popular C．independent D．weak
63．A．happy B．annoying C．pitiful D．helpful
64．A．adventure B．farm C．island D．holiday
65．A．teamed with B．fallen victim to C．made friends with D．fought against
66．A．brings B．demands C．meets D．expects
67．A．bite B．live C．sleep D．jump
68．A．actually B．rarely C．normally D．hopefully
69．A．clearing B．blocking C．wandering D．checking
70．A．thrilled B．unlucky C．missing D．crazy
71．A．and B．but C．because D．though
72．A．return B．illness C．disappearance D．movement
73．A．technology B．civilization C．identification D．explanation
74．A．download B．record C．copy D．update
75．A．fact B．number C．name D．change
On Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.
The fuzzy（绒软的）face of the smiling panda is____76____by a colorful halo, which represents the five colors of the Olympic rings. He is protected from the____77____by a clear shell,____78____by the protective helmet in winter sports. The heart—melting mascot now has a____79____fan base.
Cao, the chief designer,____80____that the mascot design project was completed by a talented team. The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and____81____the design over 1,000 times. For this team, the____82____of creating the mascot was more like an academic____83____than a contribution to the country. He saw the popularity of the mascot as not a(n ) ____84____brainstorming, but theoretical and strategic thinking. "In fact, there are_____85_____rules behind aesthetics, and one of them is 'contrast and unity'." Cao said.
Cao still_____86_____that on the day when Bing Dwen Dwen was unveiled to the world, he couldn't help getting_____87_____wordlessly with joy, when his_____88_____appeared on the huge screen and the crowd stood up to applaud.
_____89_____, starting at a high point may not be a good thing, as the applause could sometimes be the cause of "_____90_____". "The road ahead is still very long, and we need to keep working hard and reinventing ourselves," said Cao.
76．A．carved B．painted C．decorated D．surrounded
77．A．wind B．cold C．rain D．heat
78．A．encouraged B．challenged C．inspired D．motivated
79．A．massive B．limited C．royal D．popular
80．A．guaranteed B．believed C．revealed D．covered
81．A．rephrased B．revised C．reviewed D．reprogrammed
82．A．process B．preparation C．progress D．purpose
83．A．attachment B．appointment C．achievement D．assignment
84．A．careless B．meaningless C．aimless D．fruitless
85．A．ordinary B．basic C．special D．rare
86．A．agrees B．imagines C．remembers D．recalls
87．A．eased up B．choked up C．tensed up D．fired up
88．A．creation B．commitment C．invention D．promise
89．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
90．A．deafness B．blindness C．dumbness D．insensibility
I hadn't flown very much in my first two flying lessons. The first few are really just. ___91___of a plane and controls, a run-through of the basics. My ___92___ was sitting next to me, carefully watching my every move. Suddenly, I noticed he was ___93___ out the window into the sky. Then he started to shake. At that moment, ___94___. I was in control of the aircraft. If I hadn't been, we may have started falling. Instead, I kept us ___95___and then went into ___96___ mode: we needed to make it, ___97___ alive.
I ___98___ air traffic control. The man on duty encouraged me and said that I should ___99___the airport urgently. He calmly talked me through every ___100___ as I began to fly us back.
I was talked through a few ___101___ landings. I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again.
Only 40 minutes after my first contact with the control room, the voice in my ears ___102___ if I thought I was ready to land. Focus, I told myself. Then I heard the ___103___ hit the ground.
Words can't describe how it felt to hug my wife and children. My instructor was taken to ___104___; it turned out be had a brain tumour(肿瘤). ___105___, I'd managed to save both our lives.
91．A．descriptions B．positions C．introductions D．collections
92．A．instructor B．guide C．companion D．assistant
93．A．climbing B．jumping C．falling D．staring
94．A．hopefully B．thankfully C．gradually D．partly
95．A．moving B．stable C．climbing D．turning
96．A．exam B．fight C．learning D．survival
97．A．around B．in C．down D．away
98．A．contacted B．visited C．overlooked D．encountered
99．A．learn about B．head for C．check in D．pass through
100．A．rule B．location C．stop D．advantage
101．A．difficult B．possible C．practice D．easy
102．A．asked B．doubled C．debated D．wondered
103．A．wings B．engines C．feet D．wheels
104．A．hospital B．prison C．bed D．school
105．A．Doubtfully B．Helpfully C．Therefore D．Somehow
Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances.
China has been ____106____ by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the ____107____ for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are ____108____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national ____109____. Period dramas have also contributed to the ____110____ in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty ____111____ more than 400 million viewers in three days.
There is no ____112____ definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are ____113____ by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. “When we were little, we would drape (披) sheets and blankets to ____114____ we were wearing beautiful clothes,” Xiao said.
“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,” said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been ______115______ of his style.
The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) ______116______. In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China ______117______ a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.
Clothes are the “______118______ of culture”, said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received ______119______ from the Communist Youth League of China. “If we do not even ______120______ our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture ” she said.
106．A．praised B．welcomed C．influenced D．greeted
107．A．future B．present C．past D．moment
108．A．suffering B．experiencing C．refusing D．stopping
109．A．approval B．acknowledgement C．confirmation D．identity
110．A．revolution B．decline C．increase D．stability
111．A．inspired B．attracted C．encouraged D．accepted
112．A．uniform B．identical C．casual D．simple
113．A．specialized B．characterized C．impressed D．decorated
114．A．show B．prove C．pretend D．declare
115．A．afraid B．scared C．ashamed D．supportive
116．A．start B．end C．boost D．lift
117．A．promoted B．addressed C．attended D．held
118．A．protection B．signal C．reproduction D．symbol
119．A．criticism B．funding C．gifts D．invitations
120．A．dislike B．realize C．understand D．ignore
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意∶当我15 岁时, 她开始自己做生意, 经济上的困难开始减轻。A. secretly秘密地; B. skillfully巧妙地; C. successfully成功地; D. financially财务上地。根据上文“My single mother used to take on several jobs just to make ends meet. (我的单身母亲曾经做过好几份工作, 只是为了维持生计。)”可知, 作者之前家境不是很好, 但根据下文“she started her own business, and things began to get easier(她开始了自己的事业, 事情开始变得容易起来)”可知, 妈妈做生意后经济条件得到改善。故选 D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一个新的家庭搬进了我们的街区。A. garden花园; B. neighborhood街区; C. house房子; D. office办公室。根据句中“moved into(移入;迁入新居)”和下文我们两家成为朋友可推知, 这个新家庭是搬入了我们的街区。故选 B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶孩子们很快就成了我的朋友 , 同时我妈妈也认识了妻子 Melissa。A. serve服务; B. observe观察; C. instruct指导; D. know认识。作者与邻居孩子们成了朋友, 同时作者的妈妈也认识了他们的妈妈。come to know 意为“开始了解”，动词短语。故选 D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶一天下午, 他们很慷慨地邀请我一起吃饭。A. journey旅行; B. party 聚会; C. meal一餐; D. celebration庆祝。根据下文“Their little daughter ...a glass of milk. Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week."”可知, 作者与他们一起吃饭。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他们 10 岁的女儿要一杯牛奶。A. consumed消费; B. requested要求; C. poured倒; D. heated加热。根据下文Melissa的话“Melissa stated, "We have no money for milk this week.”可推知, 她女儿是在向她要牛奶。故选 B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶她突然意识到我在场, 便带着受挫的神色解释说∶钱一直不宽裕。A. defeated受挫的; B. relaxed 放松的; C. excited兴奋的; D. surprised惊讶的。上文邻居妈妈说“We have no money for milk this week. (我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)” 可知，这样的窘况被作者知道了, 作为大人, 这让她很尴尬, 有挫败感。故选 A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tight拮据的, 不宽裕的; B. enough足够的; C. important重要的; D. precious宝贵的。根据上文“We have no money for milk this week. (我们这星期没钱买牛奶了)”可知, 邻居家已经买不起牛奶, 说明经济条件不好, tight 表示“拮据的, 不宽裕的”。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶后来, 我把梅丽莎所经历的困难告诉了妈妈。A. relief减轻; B. failure失败; C. difficulty困难; D. quarrel争吵。根据上文可知, 梅丽莎家里已经买不起牛奶, 所以作者告诉妈妈的是她们家里遇到的困难。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶作为回应, 她立即打开橱柜门, 开始取出食物。A. trouble麻烦; B. response回复; C. action行动; D. addition增加。根据下文“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. (她立即打开橱柜门, 开始拿出食物)”作者的妈妈的做法可知, 这是作者的妈妈听到邻居有困难时做出的回 应。故选 B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶然后我们走到他们家门口, 急切地敲门。A. waited等待; B. expected期待; C. wandered好奇; D. knocked敲。根据下文“Opening the door(他们开门)”可知, 作者和妈妈到门口后敲了门。故选 D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意∶当他们开门时, 他们对我们的来访感到惊讶。A. contact联系; B. visit访问; C. encouragement鼓励; D. purchase购买。作者和妈妈突然出现在家门, 邻居对他们的到访感到惊讶。故选 B项。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意∶母亲抱着她的朋友, 眼泪从她的脸上滚落下来, 她明白努 力养活一个家庭是多么困难。A. stared at凝视; B. came across遇到; C. held onto紧紧抓住; D. stood by支持。根据上文“Melissa then grasped Mom in a big hug and started to cry. (然后, 梅丽莎紧紧抱住妈妈, 哭了起来)”可知, 梅丽莎抱着作者妈妈哭, 所以作者的妈妈也是紧紧抱着梅丽莎的。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggle奋斗, 努力; B. deserve值得; C. promise承诺; D. intend计划。根据作者妈妈自己曾经的经历和句中“how difficult it can be（它有多难)”可知, 作者的妈妈理解梅丽莎为养家而作出的努力有多么的艰难。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶看着妈妈, 我为自己是她的女儿而感到骄傲。A. annoyed恼怒的; B. embarrassed尴尬的; C. proud自豪的; D. confident自信的。虽然自己也很辛苦, 但仍然慷慨助人, 有这样善良的妈妈, 作者是感到骄傲与自豪的。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意∶为了购买生活用品, 她辛苦工作, 但她毫不犹豫 地 对那些需 要 帮 助的 人给予帮 助。A. hesitate犹豫; B. choose选择; C. attempt企图; D. pretend假装。根据第三段“she immediately opened the cupboard doors and started pulling out food. (她立即打开橱柜门, 开始拿出食物。)”可行, 作者的妈妈在帮助别人这件事上毫不犹豫。故选 A项。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在家里踱来踱去，等待着那个声称要帮助那些驯马有困难的人的马语者。A.waiting等待；B.looking看；C.caring在意；D.making制作。根据后文“The horse whisperer arrived, and I walked him to the paddock(马语者来了，我陪他走到围场)”可知，此处是在等待马语者。故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而三个月后，我却找来了专家，因为我的马要么跑掉了，要么袭击了我。A.So所以；B.Yet然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides另外。根据前文“My son convinced me to adopt the horse three months ago.(三个月前，我儿子说服我领养了这匹马)”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而三个月后，我却找来了专家，因为我的马要么跑掉了，要么袭击了我。A.doctor医生；B.expert专家；C.lawyer律师；D.storyteller说故事的人。根据“The horse whisperer arrived”可知，此处是指找来了专家。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗温一看见我就跑到对面的拐角处。A.next下一个的；B.dark黑暗的；C.only唯一的；D.opposite对面的。根据前文“my horse ran away from me”可知，此处是指布朗温一看见我就跑到对面的拐角处。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：马语者打开门，平静地穿过围场向布朗温走去。A.quickly快速地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly平静地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“Her breathing steadied(她的呼吸稳定了)”可知，此处是指马语者静地穿过围场。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那双因恐惧而睁大的眼睛变得柔和了。A.softened使柔和；B.strengthened加强；C.opened打开；D.brightened点亮。根据“Her breathing steadied”可知，此处是指她那双因恐惧而睁大的眼睛变得柔和了。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在模仿我的行为。A.forming形成；B.teaching教授；C.mirroring模仿；D.shaping形成。根据后文“calm with calm, fear with fear(平静对平静，恐惧对恐惧)”可知，此处是指马在模仿马语者的行为。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马以平静回应平静，以恐惧回应恐惧。A.respond回应；B.stick粘，贴；C.object反对；D.reflect反映。根据“Her breathing steadied.”可知，此处是指马以平静回应平静。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是如何与布朗温沟通的？A.sharing分享；B.talking交谈；C.dealing处理；D.communicating沟通。根据后文“Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others.(是的，我全身都在向别人尖叫“危险！”)”可知，此处是指“我”是如何与布朗温沟通的。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到一个女人就像一个人的躯壳，她的恐惧和痛苦无处不在。A.suit套装；B.shell躯壳；C.face脸；D.figure数字。根据“whose fear and pain followed her everywhere”可知，此处是指看到一个女人的躯壳。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不能平静地接近我的马，我怎么能指望她也这样做呢？A.wisdom智慧；B.kindness友善；C.peace平静；D.eagerness渴望。根据后文“how could I expect her to do the same”可知，此处是指如果“我”不能平静地接近“我”的马。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不再匆忙，不再因焦虑而紧张。A.tension紧张；B.anger生气；C.pressure压力；D.disappointment失望。根据“with anxiety”和“fear and pain”可知，此处是指不再因焦虑而紧张。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我自己的身体充满了我想分享的爱的能量。A.gesture姿势；B.mind想法；C.body身体；D.soul灵魂。根据“Yes, my whole body screamed “Danger!” to others.”可知，此处是指身体充满了爱的能量。故选C。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我伸出手来。A.went out走出；B.looked at观看；C.held up举起；D.reached out伸出手。根据前文“Would she let me touch her (她会让我碰她吗？)”可知，此处是指“我”伸出手来。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗温没有转身，只是看着我，眼中没有一丝恐惧。A.disappointment失望；B.fear恐惧；C.worry担忧；D.sadness忧伤。根据“fear with fear”可知，此处是指眼中没有一丝恐惧。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备；B. refused拒绝；C. fought打架；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it even created an awful atmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A. excited激动的；B. puzzled困惑的，不解的；C. delighted高兴的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“at my great anger caused by rain that made a little inconvenience for me”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A. frightened使害怕；B. washed清洗；C. swept清扫，席卷；D. swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everything away in its way”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweep away“一扫而空”。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. supply供给；B. shortage缺乏；C. waste废物；D. amount数量。根据后文“fresh water will be more serious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A. power力量；B. resource资源；C. source来源；D. strength力量。根据后文“of water supply on earth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A. moves移动；B. relies依靠；C. keeps保持；D. holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirely on typhoon to disperse heat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cooler更凉爽的；C. hotter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据后文“while the frigid zones much colder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A. remove去除；B. escape逃走；C. move移动；D. disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“from the world”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shortsighted目光短浅的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. frightening令人恐惧的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. exciting激动的。根据第一段中“I was always complaining about wind or rain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A. success成功；B. advantage优势；C. lead领导；D. must必须的事物。根据后文“to the existence of mankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。故选D。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A. As正如，像……一样；B. Since自从；C. While虽然；D. When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。
44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A. What about怎么样；B. How come怎么会；C. Even if即使；D. What if假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoon disappeared all together”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theories理论；C. complaints投诉；D. phenomena现象。上文“typhoon disappeared all together What would the world become then ”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要。A. company公司；B. food食物；C. image图像；D. milk牛奶。根据上文中的“…advertising food and drinks.”以及下文中“...sell food successfully, the food must…”多处原词重现可知，此处应填食物。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果公司想要让食品卖得好，食品必须看起来让人有食欲。A. look看起来；B. taste尝起来；C. sound听起来；D. smell闻起来。上一句食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要，所以必须看起来有食欲。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视上的食品广告经常使用动态的形式。A. sound声音；B. sense感觉；C. movement运动；D. imagination想象。根据下文中的“if it moves”可知，此处指食品电视广告经常采用动态的形式，movement最符合语境。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巧克力酱倒在冰淇淋上比放在罐子里看起来更美味。A. beautiful美丽的；B. natural自然的；C. clean干净的；D. delicious美味的。根据上一句“食物看起来特别有食欲，如果它是动的。”可知巧克力酱汁看起来会更加美味可口。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音效也有助于食品的销售。A. Action行为；B. Television电视；C. Music音乐；D. Sound声音。根据本段所讲内容为如何用声音吸引顾客购买食物可知，音效有助于食品销售。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个品牌咖啡的电视广告背景是咖啡过滤的声音。A. advertisement广告；B. program程序；C. show表演；D. speech演讲。本文全文都在讲做广告而非其他。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个商业广告如此成功以至于它持续了5年。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. successful成功的；D. long长期的。广告连续五年都是如此，说明它很成功。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品的颜色和包装也十分重要。A. price价格；B. name名字；C. brand品牌；D. color颜色。根据下文中的“If the color looks．．．”如果颜色看起来……可知颜色也是重要的一方面。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果颜色看起来不对，人们就不会吃。A. right正确的；B. great伟大的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wrong错误的，不对的。根据“people won’t eat it”可知，人们不吃颜色特别的那些食物，是因为颜色不对劲。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他不受欢迎的食物颜色是紫色、灰色，有时还有白色。A. unknown未知的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. practical实用的；D. famous著名的。根据上文通常没有人会吃蓝色面包或喝蓝色啤酒可知，这些是不受欢迎的食物颜色。故选B。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们对某种东西的味道的期望往往会影响它的实际味道。A. actually实际上，事实上；B. especially特别，尤其；C. elegantly优雅地；D. seriously严重地。根据文中expect和actually可知，即期望的和实际的形成对比。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：味道很好。A. strange奇怪的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. good好的；D. salty咸的。根据语境可知，这组人被告知水是矿泉水，所以几乎所有人都认为这水尝起来很好。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：tap这个词让人产生了一种令人不快的关于氯的想象。A. perfect完美的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unpleasant讨厌的，令人不愉快的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。另一组人被告知水是自来水，所以这水给这组人造成了不好的印象。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：包装也是一样。A. advertising广告；B. packaging包装；C. producing产品；D. tasting品尝。根据下文同一产品同一组实验者却分别用的是玻璃罐和密封罐可知，此处说的是包装因素。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个食品生产商分别用玻璃罐和密封罐包装好同一种产品给一组人，并邀请他们品尝。A. product产品；B. water水；C. meat肉；D. coffee咖啡。根据下文他们都说玻璃罐里的产品味道更好可知，给的是同一产品。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．D
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经五年了。没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated 厌恶；B. made 制造；C. received 收到；D. learnt学习。 此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。 A. complex 复杂的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. independent 独立的；D. weak弱的。根据第2空后的character-to go hitchhiking（搭便车）可知，猫有“独立”的个性。故选C。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A. happy 高兴的；B. annoying 恼人的；C. pitiful 可怜的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据上一句It's like he never left.此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A. adventure 冒险；B. farm 农场；C. island 岛；D. holiday假日。根据第1空后的from Portland to New Mexico after five years.可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。
65．考查动词词组。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with 与……合作；B. fallen victim to成为……的牺牲品 ；C. made friends with 与……交朋友；D. fought against 与……对抗。根据第5空前后的When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have 和wolves.可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. brings 拿来，带来；B. demands 需求；C. meets 遇见；D. expects 期盼。根据第6空后的a bad end可知，此处指“遭遇不好的结局。”故选C。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite 咬；B. live 居住；C. sleep 睡觉；D. jump跳跃。 根据第7空后的on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. actually 事实上；B. rarely 罕见地；C. normally正常地； D. hopefully 充满希望地。根据第8空前的but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner？可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛被缠上了。A. clearing 清理；B. blocking 阻挡；C. wandering 徘徊；D. checking核对。 根据第9空后的the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month可知，猫在大街“徘徊”。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。A. thrilled 非常兴奋的；B. unlucky 不幸运的；C. missing 丢失的；D. crazy疯狂的。 根据第10空白前的The shelter reunites families可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。
71．考查并列连词。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自接生。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. because 因为；D. though 尽管。根据第11空前的“每天收容丢失的动物”和第11空后的this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery.可知，此处表示“转折”。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return 返回；B. illness 疾病；C. disappearance 消失；D. movement移动。 根据第12空后的would not have been possible had he not been microchipped（植入微芯片的）.可知，此处指猫的“回归”。故选A。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology 科技；B. civilization 文明；C. identification 鉴定；D. explanation解释。根据第13空前的The microchip is the best form可知，用芯片来“识别”。故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download下载；B. record 记录；C. copy 抄写；D. update 更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A. fact事实；B. number 数字；C. name 名字；D. change改变。根据第15空后的in your contact information.可知，此处指信息“变化”。故选D。
76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．A
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩的面部是被一个彩色光环围绕着，这代表着奥运五环的五种颜色。A. carve 雕刻；B. paint绘画；C. decorate装饰；D. surround 围绕。 冰墩墩的面部外围是一圈彩色光环，换言之，冰墩墩的面部被一个彩色光环“围绕” 着。be surrounded by意为“被...围绕”，是一个固定搭配。故选D。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩身上包裹着一层透明的壳儿，使之不受严寒的侵袭。A. wind风；B. cold寒冷；C. rain雨；D. heat炎热。后文“…by the protective helmet in winter sports”提到此设计灵感来自于冬奥会比赛中，选手带的头盔。结合生活常识，头盔作用可能是防止受伤，抵御寒冷之类……可知B项cold最为恰当，故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰墩墩外面的壳儿灵感来自于运动员戴的头盔。A. encourage鼓励； B. challenge挑战；C. inspire赋予灵感，启发；D. motivate激励。冰墩墩外壳是受到运动员头盔的启发而设计出来的，故选C。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个能让人心融化的吉祥物现在有大量的粉丝基础。A .massive大量的；B. limited有限的；C. royal皇室的； D. popular流行的。从第一段“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda—shaped mascot（吉祥物）has arguably captured the most hearts and public imagination.（熊猫形状的吉祥物冰墩墩抓住了大多数人的心和公众的想象力）”可知，冰墩墩很受欢迎，有“大量的”粉丝。故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首席设计师曹云透露，冰墩墩的设计项目是由一支年轻的团队完成的。A. guarantee保证； B. believe相信；C. reveal揭露，表明；D. cover报道，覆盖，涉及。冰墩墩设计团队的情况，人们之前并不知晓，所以是首席设计师“透露”的信息，故选C项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次。A. rephrase改述；B .revise修改；C. review复习，评论；D.reprogram重编程序。设计团队前往北京20余次，是为了一次又一次的修改完善设计方案，故选B项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. process过程；B. preparation准备；C. progress进展、进步；D. purpose目的。上一句“The team traveled to Beijing more than 20 times and revised the design over 1,000 times.( 设计团队前往北京20余次，修改设计方案1000余次)”，介绍的是设计团队设计“过程”，A项process符合原文意思，故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造吉祥物的过程与其说是为国家作贡献，倒更像是交一次学术作业。A. attachment附着；B. appointment约定、会面；C. achievement成就；D. assignment任务、作业。academic assignment意为“学术作业”，符合句意。而且achievement无法与process的语义相呼应，故选D项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曹云认为，冰墩墩的走红并不是无目的的头脑风暴，而是基于理论和战略的思考。A. careless不小心的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. fruitless徒劳的。团队在设计吉祥物时是有根据的，是按一定原则（规律）的，并不是“无目的”的天马行空的瞎想。故选C项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在审美背后有一些基本原则，其中之一就是对比与统一。A. ordinary普通的、平凡的；B. basic 基本的 ；C. special特别的；D. rare罕见的、稀少的。根据美学常识，“对比与统一”是设计构成七大基本原则之一，故选B项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曹云仍然记得冰墩墩面世的那一天。A. agree同意；B. imagine想象；C remember 记住，记起 ；D. recall回忆。于设计师曹云而言，将冰墩墩面世的那一天是特殊的一天，他仍然记忆犹新。故选C项。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰墩墩面世的那天，曹云忍不住欢喜但又哽咽，说不出话来。A. eased up缓解、放松；B. choked up 哽咽；C. tensed up紧张起来；D. fired up愤怒。get choked up意为“哽咽”，与后文wordlessly相呼应。故选B项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的创作作品出现在大屏幕时，观众起立鼓掌喝彩。A. creation 创作 ；B. commitment承诺，义务；C. invention发明；D. promise承诺。冰墩墩是曹云以及团队的“创作作品”，故选A项。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. otherwise否则；B. instead相反；C. therefore 所以； D. However 然而。对于曹云以及团队而言，自己的作品有幸成为奥运会的吉祥物实属荣耀之至。但是，起点太高可能不是一件好事，掌声会让人听不到正确的声音。根据上下文逻辑关系，此处应为转折关系。故选D项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起点太高可能不是一件好事，因为掌声有时会导致我们“耳聋”。A. deafness耳聋； B. blindness失明 ；C. dumbness 无言；D.insensibility 无知觉，麻木。起点太高可能不是好事，因为周围的掌声会让我们迷失自我，听不到周围的声音， deafness“耳聋”，此处取其抽象意义。故选A项。
91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．D
91．考查名词词义辩词。句意：介绍一个平面和控制，基本知识的概览。A. descriptions描述；B. positions职位；C. introductions介绍；D. collections收集。根据后句“a run-through of the basics（基本知识的概览）”可知是介绍飞机的平面和控制。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我的教练坐在我旁边，仔细地注视着我的一举一动。A. instructor教练；B. guide导游、向导；C. companion同伴；D. assistant助手。根据后句“…carefully watching my every move（仔细地注视着我的一举一动）”可知是作者的教练坐在旁边。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辩词。句意：突然，我注意到他正凝视着窗外的天空。A. climbing爬；B. jumping跳；C. falling掉落；D. staring注视。根据后句“……out the window into the sky（着窗外的天空）”可知是教练看向窗外的填空。故选D。
94．考查副词词义辩词。句意：谢天谢地，我控制了飞机。A. hopefully有希望地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. partly部分地。根据后文“I was in control of the aircraft（我控制了飞机）”可知是在紧急的情况下，谢天谢地，作者控制住了飞机。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辩词。句意：A. moving移动；B. stable稳定；C. climbing爬；D. turning旋转。根据上句“I was in control of the aircraft. If I hadn't been, we may have started falling（如果不是我控制住飞机，我们可能已经开始坠落了）”可知是作者控制住了飞机，使飞机保持稳定。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辩词。句意：相反，我让我们保持稳定，然后进入了求生模式：我们得活下来。A. exam考试；B. fight打斗；C. learning学习；D. survival幸存、存活。根据后句“we needed to make it, 7 alive.（我们得活着逃出去）”可知然后进入了生存模式。故选D。
97．考查介词词义辩词。句意见上题解析。 A. around在……周围；B. in在……里面； C. down向下；D. away离开。根据“I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again（我会带着我们飞向跑道，以适应这种体验，然后再升向空中）”可知我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辩词。句意：我联系了空中交通管制中心。A. contacted联系；B. visited参观； C. overlooked忽略；D. encountered遇到。根据后文“Only 40 minutes after my first contact with the control room, the voice in my ears 12 if I thought I was ready to land.（在我第一次与控制室联系40分钟后，我的耳朵里有个声音问我是否准备好降落了）”可知是我联系了空中交通管制中心。故选A。
99．考查动词短语词义辩词。句意：值班的人鼓励我说，我应该立即前往机场。A. learn about了解到；B. head for前往；C. check in报到，记录；D. pass through穿过。根据后文“Then I heard the ___13___ hit the ground.（然后我听到车轮撞击地面的声音）”可知是作者立即前往机场降落飞机。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辩词。句意：当我准备开飞机往回飞时，他平静地告诉我每一站的情况。A. rule规则；B. location地点；C. stop停止；D. advantage优势。根据后句“as I began to fly us back（当我准备开飞机往回飞时）”可知他平静地告诉我每一站的情况。故选C。
101．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。A. difficult困难的；B. possible可能的；C. practice练习；D. easy容易的。根据后句“I'd fly us down towards the runway to get used to the experience, before ascending into the air once again.（我会带着我们飞向跑道，以适应这种体验，然后再升向空中）”可知我在控制室的指导下进行着陆练习。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辩词。句意：在我第一次与控制室联系40分钟后，我的耳朵里有个声音问我是否准备好降落了。A. asked问；B. doubled两倍；C. debated争；D. wondered想知道。根据后句“if I thought I was ready to land.（是否我认为我准备好降落了）”可知是控制室的工作人员问我我是否准备好降落了。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辩词。句意：然后我听到车轮撞击地面的声音。A. wings翅膀；B. engines发动机；C. feet脚；D. wheels轮子。根据后句“Words can't describe how it felt to hug my wife and children（言语无法形容拥抱我的妻子和孩子的感觉）”可知是飞机成功的降落。故选D。
104．考查名词词义辩词。句意：我的教练被送往医院。A. hospital医院；B. prison监狱；C. bed床；D. school学校。根据后句“it turned out be had a brain tumour(肿瘤)（结果发现他得了脑瘤）”可知是教练被送往医院检查。故选A。
105．考查副词词义辩词。句意：不知怎么的，我救了我们俩的命。A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Helpfully有帮助地；C. Therefore因此；D. Somehow以某种方式。根据后句“I'd managed to save both our lives（我救了我们俩的命）”作者没有多少的飞行经验，在教练晕厥的情况下，按照控制室的指导最终完成了着陆，救了自己和教练的生命。故选D。
106．C 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．D 119．B 120．C
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. praised表扬；B. welcomed欢迎；C. influenced影响；D. greeted打招呼。根据空格后“Western fashion in recent decades”和生活常识可知，近几十年来，由于文化交流，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响。故选C项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：近几十年来，中国一直受到西方时尚的影响，但是许多像萧这样的年轻人在选择服装和穿着传统汉服时，都在回顾过去。A. future未来；B. present现在；C. past过去；D. moment片刻。根据句中“wearing traditional hanfu”可知，穿着传统汉服是在回顾过去。故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. suffering遭受；B. experiencing经历；C. refusing拒绝；D. stopping停止。根据句中“because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，因为政府正在推广传统文化，所以汉族服饰正在经历复兴。故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些历史悠久的汉族服饰正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和国家认同。A. approval批准；B. acknowledgement确认；C. confirmation证实；D. identity身份，同一性。根据句中“the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，政府正在推广传统文化，而推广传统文化的目的应该是增强国家认同，“national identity”意为“国家认同”。故选D项。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. revolution革命；B. decline衰退；C. increase增加；D. stability稳定性。根据句中“more than 400 million viewers in three days”可知，古装剧吸引了大量观众，由此可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加。故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：古装剧也促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加——以宋代为背景的电视剧《明兰传》在三天内吸引了超过4亿观众。A. inspired激励；B. attracted吸引；C. encouraged鼓励；D. accepted接受。根据句中“Period dramas have also contributed to the _____ in interest in traditional Chinese clothing”可知，古装剧促进了人们对中国传统服装的兴趣增加，由此可知，《明兰传》这部古装剧吸引了众多观众。故选B项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. uniform统一的；B. identical相同的；C. casual随便的；D. simple简单的。根据句中“each dynasty has its own style”可知，每个王朝的服饰都有自己的风格，由此可知，汉服的定义并不统一。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉服的定义并不统一，因为每个王朝都有自己的风格，但服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。A. specialized专门从事；B. characterized使……具有特点；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. decorated装饰。根据句中“loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees”可知，“宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖”是汉服的特点，由此可知，服装的特点是宽松、飘逸的长袍，袖子一直垂到膝盖。故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧说：“我们小的时候，会把被单和毯子披在身上，假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。”A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. pretend假装；D. declare宣布。根据句中“we would drape (披) sheets and blankets”可知，我们小的时候把被单和毯子披在身上，是为了假装我们穿着漂亮的衣服。故选C项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在学校时在校服下面穿着汉服，他的同学和老师都支持他的风格。A. afraid害怕的；B. scared恐惧的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. supportive支持的。根据下文“The support of the government for Chinese culture”可知，政府支持中国传统文化，由此可知，同学和老师对他穿着汉服是支持的。故选D项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助。A. start开端；B. end结尾；C. boost帮助，增长；D. lift电梯。根据下文“In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China _____ a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.”可知，中国共青团举行的为期两天的中国传统服装会议中包括汉服，由此可知，政府对中国文化的支持也给汉服界提供了帮助，会议中包括汉服。故选C项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年4月，中国共青团举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，包括汉服。A. promoted促进；B. addressed演讲，演说；C. attended出席；D. held举行。根据句中“a two-day conference”可知，中国共青团应该是举行了为期两天的中国传统服装会议，“held”意为“举行”，符合语境。故选D项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. protection保护；B. signal信号；C. reproduction复制；D. symbol象征。根据上文“These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are _____ a renaissance (复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture”可知，汉服正在经历复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，由此可知，服装是“文化的象征”，汉服就是一种传统文化的象征。故选D项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：服装是“文化的象征”，总部位于北京的汉服俱乐部魔舞天下的成员蒋雪说，该俱乐部获得了中国共青团的资金。A. criticism批评；B. funding资金；C. gifts礼物；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) _____”可知，政府对中国文化的支持给汉服界提供了帮助，由此可知，中国共青团为汉服界提供了资金帮助。故选B项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们甚至不了解我们的传统服装或不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分？”她说。A. dislike不喜欢；B. realize意识到；C. understand理解；D. ignore忽视。根据“or”后的“don’t wear them”可知，句中指不了解我们的传统服装或不穿传统服装。故选C项。