牛津译林版>八年级上>Unit 4 Do it yourself Grammar教学课件
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版>八年级上>Unit 4 Do it yourself Grammar教学课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-01-20 09:08:04 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Unit 4Do it yourselfGrammarretell the passage one by oneParagraph 1: be crazy about, repair, decorate, look terribleParagraph 2: a brighter light, make a mistake, power cut, put up a picture, hit a pipe, fill…with…Paragraph 3: living room, boring, paint…blue, ceiling, floor, cat Paragraph 4: a shelf, above, spend five hours, not stay, much higher Paragraph 5: buy, advise, make him angry, attend lessons, know much more Look at the following sentences.1. Let’s go to the hall, Mum.
(七年级上册 U3)
2. Wake up, Eddie! (七年级上册 U4)
3. Great! Let’s celebrate. (七年级上册 U5)
4. Let’s have a hamburger.
(七年级上册 U6)
5. Let’s eat apples. (七年级上册 U6)
6. OK. Give me ten. (七年级上册 U6)7. Let’s go to the supermarket.
(七年级下册 U3)
8. Let’s go down here. (七年级下册 U4)
9. Don’t be afraid. Come with me.
(七年级下册 U4)
10. Hurry up, Eddie. (七年级下册 U6)
11. Please bring me something to eat.
(七年级下册 U8) zxxk
12. Let’s enjoy ourselves! (八年级上册 U3)Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring?? B. brings??
C. to bring?? D. bringing You?had?better _______ on?your?coat.? A.?to?put?? B.?putting? C.?to?putting? D.?put Giving instructions1. 祈使句的概念
祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
2. 祈使句的结构
1) 祈使句的肯定结构
① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： ? Stand?up! Open the door!② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be?quiet! Be?careful！小心！
③ Let型（以let开头），例如： Let?me?try. Let’s?look?at?the?map.
● let’s是let?us的简略式。
● let us ≠ Let’s● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,?构成句式：Please …或 …, please.?以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please?stand?up. Stand?up, please. Please?have?a?rest. Have?a?rest, please. 2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加?Do?not?(Don’t)。例如： Don’t?go?there, please.
Don’t?be?late?for?class!
Don’t?let?him?in.?
注意：Let’s型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Let’s?not …，例如： Let’s?not?have?rest. Let’s?not?sit?here!?Attention1.祈使句的反义疑问句。
Open the door, ?
Don’t talk in class, ?
Let’s play a game, ?
Let us go home, ?
2. 正确区分祈使句。Z，xxk
Lucy her homework by herself.
Lucy, your homework by yourself.will youwill youshall wewill youdoesdoAttention3. 祈使句中的反身代词。
Make at home, Kitty!
Help to some fish, Daniel!
Children, enjoy in the World Park!
4. 正确区别祈使句和动名词。
the apples and eat them. (pick)
the apples is great fun. (pick)
everyday makes you look smart.
the books and answer the questions.
(read)yourselfyourselfyourselvesPickPickingReadingReadshould & had better当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。
You watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.
你的手表坏了, 你最好买个新的。
You should know a little about DIY.
你应该对DIY有点了解。
had better (常简略为’d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。
汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。
Tom, you’d better go there today.
had better 的否定式是had better not do sth.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You had better not miss the last bus.
should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。
你应该戒烟。
You should stop smoking.
should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
你不应该喝酒后开车。
You shouldn’t drive after drinking. 1. 当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建
议时，常使用祈使句。其主语通常不明
确表示出来。其否定形式是在动词原形
前加do not/don’t。为了表示客气和礼
貌，可以加上please。
2. 当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had
better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做
某事。否定形式是had better not和
should not/shouldn’t。Reflection一、 单项选择。1. The TV is too loud. Please _______. A. turn it down?? B. to turn it down??
C. turn down it?? D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be?? B. Don't be??
C. Not be?? D. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic
lights turn green. A. Not? B. Won't?
C. Doesn't?? D.?Don't 4. _______ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling?? B. To tell??
C. Told?? D. Tell二、 句型转换。1. Will you please read it again more slowly?
(改为祈使句) _______ again more slowly, please. 2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.
(改为同义句) ________ me, or I'll go. 3. The teachers often tell the students not to
be careless.?(改为祈使句) ________ careless, please. 4. Please sit next to Nancy.?(改为否定句) ________ next to Nancy.Read it??Listen to?Don't be?Don't sit三、 翻译词组。1. 为某人修理某物
2. 油漆未干
3. 剪出
4.几张卡片
5. 在卡片的一面
6. 放弃某物
7. 放弃做某事
8. 更好地记忆
9. 上学迟到
10. 不断尝试
fix sth. for sb.
Don’t touch the wet paint
cut out
pieces of card
on the other side of the card
give up sth.
give up doing sth.
remember things better
be late for school
keep trying四、翻译句子。1. 请用剪刀剪出一个老虎。(cut out)
2. 我建议我爸爸戒烟。(give up doing)
3. 看着图然后尽量说出另一面有什么。
4. 剪刀是危险的。你最好不要玩弄他们。
(can, had better not)
5. 你最好不要不看题目就做作业。
(had better not)
6. 你不应该看那么多电视。(shouldn’t)
7. 不要在课堂上大声喧哗，好吗？
8. 让我们去北京旅游吧，好吗？(let)
(七年级上册 U3)
2. Wake up, Eddie! (七年级上册 U4)
3. Great! Let’s celebrate. (七年级上册 U5)
4. Let’s have a hamburger.
(七年级上册 U6)
5. Let’s eat apples. (七年级上册 U6)
6. OK. Give me ten. (七年级上册 U6)7. Let’s go to the supermarket.
(七年级下册 U3)
8. Let’s go down here. (七年级下册 U4)
9. Don’t be afraid. Come with me.
(七年级下册 U4)
10. Hurry up, Eddie. (七年级下册 U6)
11. Please bring me something to eat.
(七年级下册 U8) zxxk
12. Let’s enjoy ourselves! (八年级上册 U3)Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring?? B. brings??
C. to bring?? D. bringing You?had?better _______ on?your?coat.? A.?to?put?? B.?putting? C.?to?putting? D.?put Giving instructions1. 祈使句的概念
祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
2. 祈使句的结构
1) 祈使句的肯定结构
① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： ? Stand?up! Open the door!② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be?quiet! Be?careful！小心！
③ Let型（以let开头），例如： Let?me?try. Let’s?look?at?the?map.
● let’s是let?us的简略式。
● let us ≠ Let’s● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,?构成句式：Please …或 …, please.?以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please?stand?up. Stand?up, please. Please?have?a?rest. Have?a?rest, please. 2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加?Do?not?(Don’t)。例如： Don’t?go?there, please.
Don’t?be?late?for?class!
Don’t?let?him?in.?
注意：Let’s型祈使句，其否定式也可用 Let’s?not …，例如： Let’s?not?have?rest. Let’s?not?sit?here!?Attention1.祈使句的反义疑问句。
Open the door, ?
Don’t talk in class, ?
Let’s play a game, ?
Let us go home, ?
2. 正确区分祈使句。Z，xxk
Lucy her homework by herself.
Lucy, your homework by yourself.will youwill youshall wewill youdoesdoAttention3. 祈使句中的反身代词。
Make at home, Kitty!
Help to some fish, Daniel!
Children, enjoy in the World Park!
4. 正确区别祈使句和动名词。
the apples and eat them. (pick)
the apples is great fun. (pick)
everyday makes you look smart.
the books and answer the questions.
(read)yourselfyourselfyourselvesPickPickingReadingReadshould & had better当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。
You watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.
你的手表坏了, 你最好买个新的。
You should know a little about DIY.
你应该对DIY有点了解。
had better (常简略为’d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。构成：had better do sth. 句型。
汤姆，你最好今天去那儿。
Tom, you’d better go there today.
had better 的否定式是had better not do sth.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You had better not miss the last bus.
should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。
你应该戒烟。
You should stop smoking.
should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
你不应该喝酒后开车。
You shouldn’t drive after drinking. 1. 当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建
议时，常使用祈使句。其主语通常不明
确表示出来。其否定形式是在动词原形
前加do not/don’t。为了表示客气和礼
貌，可以加上please。
2. 当我们给他人提建议时，可以用had
better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做
某事。否定形式是had better not和
should not/shouldn’t。Reflection一、 单项选择。1. The TV is too loud. Please _______. A. turn it down?? B. to turn it down??
C. turn down it?? D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be?? B. Don't be??
C. Not be?? D. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic
lights turn green. A. Not? B. Won't?
C. Doesn't?? D.?Don't 4. _______ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling?? B. To tell??
C. Told?? D. Tell二、 句型转换。1. Will you please read it again more slowly?
(改为祈使句) _______ again more slowly, please. 2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.
(改为同义句) ________ me, or I'll go. 3. The teachers often tell the students not to
be careless.?(改为祈使句) ________ careless, please. 4. Please sit next to Nancy.?(改为否定句) ________ next to Nancy.Read it??Listen to?Don't be?Don't sit三、 翻译词组。1. 为某人修理某物
2. 油漆未干
3. 剪出
4.几张卡片
5. 在卡片的一面
6. 放弃某物
7. 放弃做某事
8. 更好地记忆
9. 上学迟到
10. 不断尝试
fix sth. for sb.
Don’t touch the wet paint
cut out
pieces of card
on the other side of the card
give up sth.
give up doing sth.
remember things better
be late for school
keep trying四、翻译句子。1. 请用剪刀剪出一个老虎。(cut out)
2. 我建议我爸爸戒烟。(give up doing)
3. 看着图然后尽量说出另一面有什么。
4. 剪刀是危险的。你最好不要玩弄他们。
(can, had better not)
5. 你最好不要不看题目就做作业。
(had better not)
6. 你不应该看那么多电视。(shouldn’t)
7. 不要在课堂上大声喧哗，好吗？
8. 让我们去北京旅游吧，好吗？(let)