登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试卷
一、词汇运用，根据句意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（2022八上·罗湖月考）The king quickly realized the problem.
A．understand B．regret C．make
【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国王很快意识到了问题。A.理解，B.后悔，C.使得。划线词realized意为“理解；意识到”， 与A选项意思相近 。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记动词realize的同义词understand“理解”。
2．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Wise men never complained about the past.
A．Silly B．Happy C．Clever
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：智者从不抱怨过去。A.愚蠢的，B.开心的，C.聪明的。划线词wise意为“聪明的；博学的”， 与C选项意思相近 。故选C。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记形容词wise的同义词clever“聪明的”。
3．（2022八上·罗湖月考）— Why so many kinds of animals die out
—Because of the environmental pollution.
A．discover B．disappear C．invent
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这么多种类的动物会灭绝？——因为环境污染。A.发现，B.消失/灭绝，C.发明。划线短语die out意为“灭绝”， 与B选项意思相近 。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记短语die out的同义词disappear“灭绝”。
4．（2022八上·罗湖月考）The bird was kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.
A．tidy B．small C．big
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟被关在小笼子里，几乎不能动弹。A.整洁的，B.小的，C.大的。划线词tiny 意为“小的”， 与B选项意思相近 。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记形容词tiny的同义词small“小的”。
5．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Do you know how to operate the machine
A．make…see B．make…work C．make…see
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道如何操作这台机器吗？A.使……看见，B.使……工作，C.使……看见。划线词operate意为“操作”， 与B选项意思相近 。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记动词operate的同义短语make sth. work“操作”。
二、从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）
6．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Who _______ the first computer
A．completed B．copied C．invented
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谁发明了第一台计算机？A.完成，B.复制，C.发明。根据宾语the first computer“第一台电脑”，可是是询问“谁发明的”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词invent“发明”。
7．（2022八上·罗湖月考）—What does your mother ask you to do
—She wants me to ________ my sister's writing and learn from her.
A．look after B．copy down C．throw away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈要求你做什么？——她想让我抄下妹妹的作品，向她学习。A.照顾，B.抄写，C.扔掉。根据宾语writing“作品”，以及 learn from her. 向她学习，可是是“抄下作评”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配copy down“抄下”。
8．（2022八上·罗湖月考）—It's a secret.
—I_____ you not to tell others about that.
A．produce B．promise C．problem
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是个秘密。——我承诺你不会告诉别人这件事。A.生产，B.承诺，C.问题。根据 It's a secret.这是个秘密 ，可是应是承诺不会告诉别人。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。
9．（2022八上·罗湖月考）—Are you going to take part in the party this Sunday
—I'm not sure. It ______time.
A．finds out B．cares about C．depends on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算参加这个星期天的聚会吗？——我不确定。这取决于时间。A.发现，B.在乎，C.取决于。根据 I'm not sure. 我不确定，可是取决于时间。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配depend on“取决于”。
10．An artist should beautiful things.
A．create B．improve C．pollute
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。create创造；improve提高；改善；pollute 污染。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Is your family interested in buying a
dog A dog can be a 11． companion（伙伴） to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，you will have a lot of 12． . Families should sit down and
thoroughly discuss the possible problems before 13． a dog. Even if the children in your
family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really
responsible for seeing that the animal is properly 14． . If you don't know much about dogs,
it is a good idea to go to the 15． for books about different kinds of
dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the 16． breeds(种类)you should know
that a dog described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent
hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a 17． house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs
these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because
it 18． protection as well as companionship（陪伴）. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very
big, and may be too 19． for children to control. If space is
limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and 20． to train. They don't need to be walked
daily, since they can exercise in the home.
11．A．cute B．pleasant C．strange
12．A．troubles B．happiness C．sadness
13．A．selling B．playing C．buying
14．A．care for B．look for C．care about
15．A．library B．school C．store
16．A．same B．different C．similar
17．A．small B．big C．huge
18．A．produces B．provides C．prove
19．A．safe B．powerful C．small
20．A．easy B．difficult C．hard
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在买狗前要注意的事项。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：狗可以是你家人的可爱伴侣，但如果你选择了错误的狗，你会有很多麻烦。A.可爱的，B.愉快的，C.奇怪的。根据 if you choose the wrong kind of dog 如果你选错了狗，可知一般小狗应是可爱的。故答案为：A。
12．句意：狗可以是你家人的可爱伴侣，但如果你选择了错误的狗，你会有很多麻烦。A.麻烦，B.幸福，C.悲伤。根据 if you choose the wrong kind of dog 如果你选错了狗，可知是会有麻烦。故答案为：A。
13．句意：在买狗之前，家庭应该坐下来彻底讨论可能出现的问题。A.卖，B.玩，C.买。根据前文 Is your family interested in buying a dog 你的家人有兴趣买条狗吗？可知此处应是建议买狗前先商量好。故答案为：C。
14．句意：即使你家的孩子是想要狗的人，父母也是真正有责任确保狗得到妥善照顾的人。A.照料，B.寻找，C.关心/在乎。根据下文If you don't know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the5for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.如果你对狗不太了解，那么去图书馆或者读一些关于不同种类的狗的书以及关于如何训练幼犬的书是一个好主意，可知父母是真正有责任确保狗得到妥善照顾的人。故答案为：A。
15．句意：如果你对狗不太了解，那么去图书馆读一些关于不同种类的狗的书以及关于如何训练幼犬的书是一个好主意。A.图书馆，B.学校，C.商店。根据 for books读一些书，可知应是去图书馆。故答案为：A。
16．句意：在阅读不同的品种时，你应该知道，被描述为非常警觉的狗可能过于活跃。A.相同的，B.不同的，C.相似的。根据下文When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a7house当一本书将一只狗描述为一只优秀的猎犬时，这可能意味着这只狗在小房子里不会快乐，可知是不同品种的狗。故答案为：B。
17．句意：当一本书将一只狗描述为一只优秀的猎犬时，这可能意味着这只狗在小房子里不会快乐。A.小的，B.大的，C.巨大的。根据When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog当一本书将一只狗描述为一只优秀的猎犬时，可知应是喜欢四处搜寻的，喜欢宽敞的地方，小地方会让它不快乐。故答案为：A。
18．句意：这是因为它提供了保护和陪伴。A.生产，B.提供，C.证明。根据上文 One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. 如今最受欢迎的狗之一是德国牧羊犬，可知它提供了保护和陪伴。故答案为：B。
19．句意：应该警告家人，这些狗长大后会非常大，可能太强大，孩子们无法控制。A.安全的，B.强大的，C.小的。根据 The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big 应该警告家人，这些狗长大后会非常大，可知可能会太强大。故答案为：B。
20．句意：这些狗很小，很容易训练。A.容易的，B.困难的，C.难的。根据上文If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. 如果空间有限，玩具狗可能是个不错的选择，可知应是很容易训练。故答案为：A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分）
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day, a little white rabbit went to a bakery and asked, "have
you got 100 buns(小面包) "The shopkeeper answered," sorry, we don't have that
many" "oh, that's a pity!" said the rabbit and left
disappointed. The second day the little white rabbit went to the bakery again
and asked," have you got 100 buns " The shopkeeper again answered,"
sorry, we don't have that many" "oh, that's a pity," said the
rabbit, and again left, disappointed. The third day the little white rabbit
went again to the bakery and asked. "have you got 100 buns ","
oh, yes, we have 100 buns today!" the shopkeeper answered gladly." "that's
great, I'll buy two, thank you!" the shopkeeper stood silently.
21．What's meaning of the underlined word "bakery"
A．书店 B．花店 C．面包店 D．酒店
22．How many buns did the white rabbit want to buy at first
A．10 buns B．100 buns C．2 buns D．102buns
23．How did the white rabbit fell the second time
A．glad B．surprised C．disappointed D．upset
24．What can we know from the passage
A．The white rabbit didn't want to buy anything.
B．The shopkeeper sold out all the buns at the first time.
C．The white rabbit bought 100 buns at last.
D．The shopkeeper felt disappointed at last.
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．The little white rabbit and the shopkeeper
B．we have 100 buns today.
C．A little white rabbit buy buns.
D．The rabbit left disappointed.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了兔子三次去买面包的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．词义猜测题。根据下文 have you got 100 buns(小面包) 你有100个面包吗？可知面包店才有小面包，因此bakery意为“面包店”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据have you got 100 buns(小面包) 你有100个面包吗？可知它想买100个。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"oh, that's a pity," said the rabbit, and again left, disappointed.“哦，太可惜了，”兔子说，又失望地离开了，可知兔子是失望的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"have you got 100 buns "," oh, yes, we have 100 buns today!" the shopkeeper answered gladly." "that's great, I'll buy two, thank you!" the shopkeeper stood silently.“你有100个面包吗？”，“哦，是的，我们今天有100个面包！”店主欣然回答。”“太好了，我买两个，谢谢！”店主默默地站着，可知店主以为兔子要买100个小面包，没想到它只要两个，因此应是失望的。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了兔子三次去买面包的故事，因此《小白兔买面包》应是最佳标题。故选C。
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，回答问题
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor
family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen,
he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines.
And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.
Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began
to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after
he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a
young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the
first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was
the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place
to another, we will think of this great man -- George Stephenson.
26．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father
A．In 1781. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1798.
27．He learned about the engine ______.
A．through reading and writing
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．at lessons from a young teacher
D．by asking a lot of questions
28．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ______.
A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student
29．George Stephenson ______ in his childhood.
A．didn't go to school
B．had lessons from a very good teacher
C．lived an easy life
D．invented the train
30．The passage tells us ______.
A．everybody should work hard for a living
B．one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C．George Stephenson liked working very much
D．hard work leads to success
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Welcome to Apple Company. You can enjoy your online shopping here. You can get a $100 Apple StoreGift Card (礼品卡) when you buy a Mac. You can get a $50 Gift Card when you buy an iPad or iPhone. You can use the gift card to buy things at the Apple Online Store later.
MacBook Pro 13.3 inch, 2.6GHz 128GB: $1,299 256GB: $1,499 ● Includes a free $100 Gift Card by email. ● $20 for shipping (运输费).
iPad Air 7.5 millimetres thin and weighs about 469 grams ● Wi Fi 16GB: $499 32GB: $599 ● Wi Fi + Cellular 16GB: $629 32GB: $729 ● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email. ● Free shipping.
iPhone 5s 7.6 millimetres thin and weighs 112 grams 16GB: $199 32GB: $299 ● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email. ● Free shipping.
31．If you buy an iPhone, what discount (折扣) can you get
A．A $100 Apple Store Gift Card. B．A $50 Apple Store Gift Card.
C．$100 off. D．$50 off.
32．If you buy a MacBook Pro with a storage of 128GB, how much should you pay
A．$1,299. B．$1,319. C．$1,399. D．$1,419.
33．If Tom has only $200, what can he buy
A．A Macbook Pro. B．An iPad Air of 16GB.
C．An iPhone of 16GB. D．An iPhone of 32GB.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．You can get a free $50 Gift Card by email if you buy an iPad Air.
B．An iPad Air weighs about 469 grams.
C．An iPad Air is thinner than an iPhone5s.
D．You need to pay for shipping if you buy aniPhone5s.
35．Where can we see this passage
A．In a book. B．In a shopping hall.
C．In a supermarket. D．In an online shop.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了三款Apple的产品，并介绍线上购买的优惠。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据 iPhone 5s 中Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email.可知，包括一张免费的50美元礼品卡。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据 MacBook Pro 中128GB: $1,299可知，应支付1299美金。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据 iPhone 5s 中16GB: $199，可知入轨只有200美金，可以买一个16G内存的iPhone 5s。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据iPhone 5s中的 Free shipping. 可知，买iPhone 5s是免邮费的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了三款Apple的产品，并介绍线上购买的优惠等，因此可以在线上商城看到这一篇文章。故选D。
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，回答问题
The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food, a
large bird we call a turkey. But turkey is certainly not from the country
Turkey (土耳其). In fact, there is one big mistake about its English name. Let's
see what happened.
The word "Turkey" has meant "the country Turkey"
since ancient times. The word "turkey" referring to (指的是) the bird first appeared in
the English language in the mid-1500s. The misunderstanding over the word
happened because of two similar-looking birds.
There is an African bird called the guinea fowl (珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with
white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Portuguese (葡萄牙的) businessmen brought the guinea fowl to Europe. The bird came to
Europe through Turkey. So the European called the bird "turkey".
When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like
the guinea fowl. The bird was native to North America. But the Europeans
thought that it was the guinea fowl, and so gave it the same name.
Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird "turkey".
Actually, it has no connection at all with the country Turkey.
36．What food is a symbol of the Thanksgiving in the United States
A．A tree. B．A turkey. C．A candy. D．A gift.
37．What did the word "Turkey" mean at first
A．The country Turkey. B．The guinea fowl.
C．People from Turkey. D．North Americans.
38．When did the word "turkey" begin to mean the bird turkey
A．In 1500. B．In the early 1500s.
C．In the mid-1500s. D．In the late 1500s.
39．Who gave the name "turkey" to the guinea-fowl-like bird in North America
A．Portuguese businessmen. B．African people.
C．Americans. D．Europeans.
40．Which could be the best title for this passage
A．How Did "Turkey" Get its Name B．Two Similar-looking Birds
C．African Turkey and American Turkey D．How to Celebrate Thanksgiving
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了“火鸡”名字的来源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food, a large bird we call a turkey. 美国感恩节的象征是它的传统食物，一种我们称之为火鸡的大鸟，可知是火鸡。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 The word "Turkey" has meant "the country Turkey" since ancient times. “土耳其”一词自古以来就是“国家土耳其”的意思，可知一开始指的是国家“土耳其”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段 The word "turkey" referring to (指的是) the bird first appeared in the English language in the mid-1500s. 可知，指鸟的“火鸡”一词在15世纪中期首次出现在英语中。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. 当欧洲人来到北美时，他们看到了一只看起来像珍珠鸡的鸟，可知是欧洲人。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了“火鸡”名字的来源，因此《 How Did "Turkey" Get its Name “伙计”是如何得名的？》应为最佳标题。故选A。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Leonardo da Vinci was an (Italy)painter,
inventor and musician.
【答案】Italian
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
42．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Some
dinosaurs were as (small)as chickens.
【答案】small
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
43．（2022八上·罗湖月考）The wise man
challenged (he) to a chess game.
【答案】him
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
44．（2022八上·罗湖月考）In my
opinion, Anna is (clever) than his brother.
【答案】cleverer
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
45．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Edison
developed the first (practice) light bulb in 1879.
【答案】practical
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
六、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．（2022八上·罗湖月考）I can't
see (somebody/anybody) in the playground.
【答案】anybody
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Tom is one of
the (taller/tallest) boys in our class.
【答案】tallest
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
48．（2022八上·罗湖月考）He choose one
for the first square, two for the (two/second).
【答案】second
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
49．（2022八上·罗湖月考）you are
(much/many) thinner than he is.
【答案】much
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
50．（2022八上·罗湖月考）I would like to
stay at home (instead/instead of) going outside.
【答案】instead of
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese
mathematician, astronomer and mechanic. He was born in a well-educated family.
As 51． excellent engineer, Zu's grandfather taught him science. From an early
age, Zu 52． (show) great intelligence and curiosity, with special interests 53．
mathematics and astronomy. Today we know Zu Because he was the 54． (one)
person to find out that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, and his
result remained tht most accurate value in the world for more than 900 years.
Zu also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called "close
ratio". This ratio was so hard to get 55． a Japanese mathematician named
it "Zu's ratio".
It is not clear how Zu became
interested in 56． (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about
him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle's circumference
was three times its diameter. Zu was not sure about this result and wanted to
prove it 57． (he). He used a rope 58． (measure) the circumference of a
wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter
of the wheel. No matter how many wheel he measured, the diameter of the wheel
was always 59． (short) than a third of the circumference. As a result, Zu
decided to work out a more accurate ratio. After years of hard work, he 60． (final)
worked out the value of pi.
【答案】51．an；52．showed；53．in；54．first；55．that；56．finding；57．himself；58．to measure；59．shorter；60．finally
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
八、书面表达（15分）
61．（2022八上·罗湖月考）假设你发明了一种会飞的房子，(a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以"My invention"为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。
外观 ① 两个翅膀 ②…
特点 ① 飞行速度快 ②…
功能 ① 节省大量空间 ②…
要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥，
2）字数80字左右
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save；
【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试卷
一、词汇运用，根据句意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（2022八上·罗湖月考）The king quickly realized the problem.
A．understand B．regret C．make
2．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Wise men never complained about the past.
A．Silly B．Happy C．Clever
3．（2022八上·罗湖月考）— Why so many kinds of animals die out
—Because of the environmental pollution.
A．discover B．disappear C．invent
4．（2022八上·罗湖月考）The bird was kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.
A．tidy B．small C．big
5．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Do you know how to operate the machine
A．make…see B．make…work C．make…see
二、从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）
6．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Who _______ the first computer
A．completed B．copied C．invented
7．（2022八上·罗湖月考）—What does your mother ask you to do
—She wants me to ________ my sister's writing and learn from her.
A．look after B．copy down C．throw away
8．（2022八上·罗湖月考）—It's a secret.
—I_____ you not to tell others about that.
A．produce B．promise C．problem
9．（2022八上·罗湖月考）—Are you going to take part in the party this Sunday
—I'm not sure. It ______time.
A．finds out B．cares about C．depends on
10．An artist should beautiful things.
A．create B．improve C．pollute
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Is your family interested in buying a
dog A dog can be a 11． companion（伙伴） to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，you will have a lot of 12． . Families should sit down and
thoroughly discuss the possible problems before 13． a dog. Even if the children in your
family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really
responsible for seeing that the animal is properly 14． . If you don't know much about dogs,
it is a good idea to go to the 15． for books about different kinds of
dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the 16． breeds(种类)you should know
that a dog described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent
hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a 17． house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs
these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because
it 18． protection as well as companionship（陪伴）. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very
big, and may be too 19． for children to control. If space is
limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and 20． to train. They don't need to be walked
daily, since they can exercise in the home.
11．A．cute B．pleasant C．strange
12．A．troubles B．happiness C．sadness
13．A．selling B．playing C．buying
14．A．care for B．look for C．care about
15．A．library B．school C．store
16．A．same B．different C．similar
17．A．small B．big C．huge
18．A．produces B．provides C．prove
19．A．safe B．powerful C．small
20．A．easy B．difficult C．hard
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分）
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day, a little white rabbit went to a bakery and asked, "have
you got 100 buns(小面包) "The shopkeeper answered," sorry, we don't have that
many" "oh, that's a pity!" said the rabbit and left
disappointed. The second day the little white rabbit went to the bakery again
and asked," have you got 100 buns " The shopkeeper again answered,"
sorry, we don't have that many" "oh, that's a pity," said the
rabbit, and again left, disappointed. The third day the little white rabbit
went again to the bakery and asked. "have you got 100 buns ","
oh, yes, we have 100 buns today!" the shopkeeper answered gladly." "that's
great, I'll buy two, thank you!" the shopkeeper stood silently.
21．What's meaning of the underlined word "bakery"
A．书店 B．花店 C．面包店 D．酒店
22．How many buns did the white rabbit want to buy at first
A．10 buns B．100 buns C．2 buns D．102buns
23．How did the white rabbit fell the second time
A．glad B．surprised C．disappointed D．upset
24．What can we know from the passage
A．The white rabbit didn't want to buy anything.
B．The shopkeeper sold out all the buns at the first time.
C．The white rabbit bought 100 buns at last.
D．The shopkeeper felt disappointed at last.
25．What's the best title of this passage
A．The little white rabbit and the shopkeeper
B．we have 100 buns today.
C．A little white rabbit buy buns.
D．The rabbit left disappointed.
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，回答问题
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor
family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen,
he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines.
And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.
Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began
to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after
he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a
young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the
first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was
the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place
to another, we will think of this great man -- George Stephenson.
26．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father
A．In 1781. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1798.
27．He learned about the engine ______.
A．through reading and writing
B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C．at lessons from a young teacher
D．by asking a lot of questions
28．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ______.
A．a great man B．a good maker C．a good worker D．a good student
29．George Stephenson ______ in his childhood.
A．didn't go to school
B．had lessons from a very good teacher
C．lived an easy life
D．invented the train
30．The passage tells us ______.
A．everybody should work hard for a living
B．one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C．George Stephenson liked working very much
D．hard work leads to success
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，回答问题
Welcome to Apple Company. You can enjoy your online shopping here. You can get a $100 Apple StoreGift Card (礼品卡) when you buy a Mac. You can get a $50 Gift Card when you buy an iPad or iPhone. You can use the gift card to buy things at the Apple Online Store later.
MacBook Pro 13.3 inch, 2.6GHz 128GB: $1,299 256GB: $1,499 ● Includes a free $100 Gift Card by email. ● $20 for shipping (运输费).
iPad Air 7.5 millimetres thin and weighs about 469 grams ● Wi Fi 16GB: $499 32GB: $599 ● Wi Fi + Cellular 16GB: $629 32GB: $729 ● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email. ● Free shipping.
iPhone 5s 7.6 millimetres thin and weighs 112 grams 16GB: $199 32GB: $299 ● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email. ● Free shipping.
31．If you buy an iPhone, what discount (折扣) can you get
A．A $100 Apple Store Gift Card. B．A $50 Apple Store Gift Card.
C．$100 off. D．$50 off.
32．If you buy a MacBook Pro with a storage of 128GB, how much should you pay
A．$1,299. B．$1,319. C．$1,399. D．$1,419.
33．If Tom has only $200, what can he buy
A．A Macbook Pro. B．An iPad Air of 16GB.
C．An iPhone of 16GB. D．An iPhone of 32GB.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．You can get a free $50 Gift Card by email if you buy an iPad Air.
B．An iPad Air weighs about 469 grams.
C．An iPad Air is thinner than an iPhone5s.
D．You need to pay for shipping if you buy aniPhone5s.
35．Where can we see this passage
A．In a book. B．In a shopping hall.
C．In a supermarket. D．In an online shop.
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，回答问题
The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food, a
large bird we call a turkey. But turkey is certainly not from the country
Turkey (土耳其). In fact, there is one big mistake about its English name. Let's
see what happened.
The word "Turkey" has meant "the country Turkey"
since ancient times. The word "turkey" referring to (指的是) the bird first appeared in
the English language in the mid-1500s. The misunderstanding over the word
happened because of two similar-looking birds.
There is an African bird called the guinea fowl (珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with
white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Portuguese (葡萄牙的) businessmen brought the guinea fowl to Europe. The bird came to
Europe through Turkey. So the European called the bird "turkey".
When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like
the guinea fowl. The bird was native to North America. But the Europeans
thought that it was the guinea fowl, and so gave it the same name.
Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird "turkey".
Actually, it has no connection at all with the country Turkey.
36．What food is a symbol of the Thanksgiving in the United States
A．A tree. B．A turkey. C．A candy. D．A gift.
37．What did the word "Turkey" mean at first
A．The country Turkey. B．The guinea fowl.
C．People from Turkey. D．North Americans.
38．When did the word "turkey" begin to mean the bird turkey
A．In 1500. B．In the early 1500s.
C．In the mid-1500s. D．In the late 1500s.
39．Who gave the name "turkey" to the guinea-fowl-like bird in North America
A．Portuguese businessmen. B．African people.
C．Americans. D．Europeans.
40．Which could be the best title for this passage
A．How Did "Turkey" Get its Name B．Two Similar-looking Birds
C．African Turkey and American Turkey D．How to Celebrate Thanksgiving
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Leonardo da Vinci was an (Italy)painter,
inventor and musician.
42．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Some
dinosaurs were as (small)as chickens.
43．（2022八上·罗湖月考）The wise man
challenged (he) to a chess game.
44．（2022八上·罗湖月考）In my
opinion, Anna is (clever) than his brother.
45．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Edison
developed the first (practice) light bulb in 1879.
六、根据句意，从括号中选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
46．（2022八上·罗湖月考）I can't
see (somebody/anybody) in the playground.
47．（2022八上·罗湖月考）Tom is one of
the (taller/tallest) boys in our class.
48．（2022八上·罗湖月考）He choose one
for the first square, two for the (two/second).
49．（2022八上·罗湖月考）you are
(much/many) thinner than he is.
50．（2022八上·罗湖月考）I would like to
stay at home (instead/instead of) going outside.
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
（2022八上·罗湖月考）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese
mathematician, astronomer and mechanic. He was born in a well-educated family.
As 51． excellent engineer, Zu's grandfather taught him science. From an early
age, Zu 52． (show) great intelligence and curiosity, with special interests 53．
mathematics and astronomy. Today we know Zu Because he was the 54． (one)
person to find out that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, and his
result remained tht most accurate value in the world for more than 900 years.
Zu also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called "close
ratio". This ratio was so hard to get 55． a Japanese mathematician named
it "Zu's ratio".
It is not clear how Zu became
interested in 56． (find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about
him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle's circumference
was three times its diameter. Zu was not sure about this result and wanted to
prove it 57． (he). He used a rope 58． (measure) the circumference of a
wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter
of the wheel. No matter how many wheel he measured, the diameter of the wheel
was always 59． (short) than a third of the circumference. As a result, Zu
decided to work out a more accurate ratio. After years of hard work, he 60． (final)
worked out the value of pi.
八、书面表达（15分）
61．（2022八上·罗湖月考）假设你发明了一种会飞的房子，(a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容，以"My invention"为题写一篇作文，介绍你的发明。
外观 ① 两个翅膀 ②…
特点 ① 飞行速度快 ②…
功能 ① 节省大量空间 ②…
要求：1）要点齐全，第二项②适当发挥，
2）字数80字左右
3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范
4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：翅膀wing；节省save；
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：国王很快意识到了问题。A.理解，B.后悔，C.使得。划线词realized意为“理解；意识到”， 与A选项意思相近 。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意熟记动词realize的同义词understand“理解”。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：智者从不抱怨过去。A.愚蠢的，B.开心的，C.聪明的。划线词wise意为“聪明的；博学的”， 与C选项意思相近 。故选C。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记形容词wise的同义词clever“聪明的”。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么这么多种类的动物会灭绝？——因为环境污染。A.发现，B.消失/灭绝，C.发明。划线短语die out意为“灭绝”， 与B选项意思相近 。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记短语die out的同义词disappear“灭绝”。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟被关在小笼子里，几乎不能动弹。A.整洁的，B.小的，C.大的。划线词tiny 意为“小的”， 与B选项意思相近 。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记形容词tiny的同义词small“小的”。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道如何操作这台机器吗？A.使……看见，B.使……工作，C.使……看见。划线词operate意为“操作”， 与B选项意思相近 。故选B。
【点评】考查同义词。注意熟记动词operate的同义短语make sth. work“操作”。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：谁发明了第一台计算机？A.完成，B.复制，C.发明。根据宾语the first computer“第一台电脑”，可是是询问“谁发明的”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词invent“发明”。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈要求你做什么？——她想让我抄下妹妹的作品，向她学习。A.照顾，B.抄写，C.扔掉。根据宾语writing“作品”，以及 learn from her. 向她学习，可是是“抄下作评”。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配copy down“抄下”。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是个秘密。——我承诺你不会告诉别人这件事。A.生产，B.承诺，C.问题。根据 It's a secret.这是个秘密 ，可是应是承诺不会告诉别人。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算参加这个星期天的聚会吗？——我不确定。这取决于时间。A.发现，B.在乎，C.取决于。根据 I'm not sure. 我不确定，可是取决于时间。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配depend on“取决于”。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。create创造；improve提高；改善；pollute 污染。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．B；20．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了在买狗前要注意的事项。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
11．句意：狗可以是你家人的可爱伴侣，但如果你选择了错误的狗，你会有很多麻烦。A.可爱的，B.愉快的，C.奇怪的。根据 if you choose the wrong kind of dog 如果你选错了狗，可知一般小狗应是可爱的。故答案为：A。
12．句意：狗可以是你家人的可爱伴侣，但如果你选择了错误的狗，你会有很多麻烦。A.麻烦，B.幸福，C.悲伤。根据 if you choose the wrong kind of dog 如果你选错了狗，可知是会有麻烦。故答案为：A。
13．句意：在买狗之前，家庭应该坐下来彻底讨论可能出现的问题。A.卖，B.玩，C.买。根据前文 Is your family interested in buying a dog 你的家人有兴趣买条狗吗？可知此处应是建议买狗前先商量好。故答案为：C。
14．句意：即使你家的孩子是想要狗的人，父母也是真正有责任确保狗得到妥善照顾的人。A.照料，B.寻找，C.关心/在乎。根据下文If you don't know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the5for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog.如果你对狗不太了解，那么去图书馆或者读一些关于不同种类的狗的书以及关于如何训练幼犬的书是一个好主意，可知父母是真正有责任确保狗得到妥善照顾的人。故答案为：A。
15．句意：如果你对狗不太了解，那么去图书馆读一些关于不同种类的狗的书以及关于如何训练幼犬的书是一个好主意。A.图书馆，B.学校，C.商店。根据 for books读一些书，可知应是去图书馆。故答案为：A。
16．句意：在阅读不同的品种时，你应该知道，被描述为非常警觉的狗可能过于活跃。A.相同的，B.不同的，C.相似的。根据下文When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won't be happy living in a7house当一本书将一只狗描述为一只优秀的猎犬时，这可能意味着这只狗在小房子里不会快乐，可知是不同品种的狗。故答案为：B。
17．句意：当一本书将一只狗描述为一只优秀的猎犬时，这可能意味着这只狗在小房子里不会快乐。A.小的，B.大的，C.巨大的。根据When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog当一本书将一只狗描述为一只优秀的猎犬时，可知应是喜欢四处搜寻的，喜欢宽敞的地方，小地方会让它不快乐。故答案为：A。
18．句意：这是因为它提供了保护和陪伴。A.生产，B.提供，C.证明。根据上文 One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. 如今最受欢迎的狗之一是德国牧羊犬，可知它提供了保护和陪伴。故答案为：B。
19．句意：应该警告家人，这些狗长大后会非常大，可能太强大，孩子们无法控制。A.安全的，B.强大的，C.小的。根据 The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big 应该警告家人，这些狗长大后会非常大，可知可能会太强大。故答案为：B。
20．句意：这些狗很小，很容易训练。A.容易的，B.困难的，C.难的。根据上文If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. 如果空间有限，玩具狗可能是个不错的选择，可知应是很容易训练。故答案为：A。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了兔子三次去买面包的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．词义猜测题。根据下文 have you got 100 buns(小面包) 你有100个面包吗？可知面包店才有小面包，因此bakery意为“面包店”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据have you got 100 buns(小面包) 你有100个面包吗？可知它想买100个。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"oh, that's a pity," said the rabbit, and again left, disappointed.“哦，太可惜了，”兔子说，又失望地离开了，可知兔子是失望的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"have you got 100 buns "," oh, yes, we have 100 buns today!" the shopkeeper answered gladly." "that's great, I'll buy two, thank you!" the shopkeeper stood silently.“你有100个面包吗？”，“哦，是的，我们今天有100个面包！”店主欣然回答。”“太好了，我买两个，谢谢！”店主默默地站着，可知店主以为兔子要买100个小面包，没想到它只要两个，因此应是失望的。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了兔子三次去买面包的故事，因此《小白兔买面包》应是最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了三款Apple的产品，并介绍线上购买的优惠。
【点评】考查阅读理解。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据 iPhone 5s 中Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email.可知，包括一张免费的50美元礼品卡。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据 MacBook Pro 中128GB: $1,299可知，应支付1299美金。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据 iPhone 5s 中16GB: $199，可知入轨只有200美金，可以买一个16G内存的iPhone 5s。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据iPhone 5s中的 Free shipping. 可知，买iPhone 5s是免邮费的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了三款Apple的产品，并介绍线上购买的优惠等，因此可以在线上商城看到这一篇文章。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了“火鸡”名字的来源。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food, a large bird we call a turkey. 美国感恩节的象征是它的传统食物，一种我们称之为火鸡的大鸟，可知是火鸡。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段 The word "Turkey" has meant "the country Turkey" since ancient times. “土耳其”一词自古以来就是“国家土耳其”的意思，可知一开始指的是国家“土耳其”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段 The word "turkey" referring to (指的是) the bird first appeared in the English language in the mid-1500s. 可知，指鸟的“火鸡”一词在15世纪中期首次出现在英语中。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. 当欧洲人来到北美时，他们看到了一只看起来像珍珠鸡的鸟，可知是欧洲人。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了“火鸡”名字的来源，因此《 How Did "Turkey" Get its Name “伙计”是如何得名的？》应为最佳标题。故选A。
41．【答案】Italian
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
42．【答案】small
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
43．【答案】him
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
44．【答案】cleverer
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
45．【答案】practical
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
46．【答案】anybody
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
47．【答案】tallest
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
48．【答案】second
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
49．【答案】much
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
50．【答案】instead of
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】51．an；52．showed；53．in；54．first；55．that；56．finding；57．himself；58．to measure；59．shorter；60．finally
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
61．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
