《Unit 5 Into the wild》单元综合检测卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman do today
A. She practiced the piano.
B. She read a book.
C. She did nothing.
2.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon
A. Go to the dentist.
B. Go to a physics class.
C. Meet with her trainer.
3.What has Billy been doing this weekend
A. Visiting museums.
B. Reading some science books.
C. Trying to come up with an idea.
4.How do the speakers feel
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Frightened.
5.What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t want to leave.
B. She will take all the files away.
C. She has enough time to deal with her work.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man want to see Dr. Ross
A. To ask for advice.
B. To have a check-up.
C. To get his test results.
7.When will the man meet Dr. Ross next week
A. Monday. B. Wednesday.
C. Thursday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.How long did the man work in France
A. About 5 years. B. About 7 years.
C. About 10 years.
9.Why is the woman here
A. To give a class. B. To learn the piano.
C. To pick up her son.
10.How do the speakers feel after knowing each other’s addresses
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised.
C. Concerned.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Where does the conversation take place
A. In Thailand. B. In Hawaii.
C. In Mexico.
12.What do we know about the camera
A. It can be used underwater.
B. It cannot be dropped.
C. It’s pretty heavy.
13.How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total
A. $200. B. $300. C. $350.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bank. B. In a shop.
C. In an office.
15.What’s the man’s present home address
A. 52 Bell Street. B. 101 White Lane.
C. 64 Rainbow Road.
16.What certificate does the man provide
A. His passport. B. His bank statement.
C. His driver’s license.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker’s job
A. A translator. B. A travel writer.
C. A shop owner.
18.What does the speaker think about her job
A. It’s well-paid. B. It’s easy.
C. It’s satisfying.
19.What seems to be most important for the speaker now
A. Her family. B. Her education.
C. Her career.
20.Who is the speaker talking to
A. Her classmates. B. Job interviewers.
C. College students.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Elephant reserve
This is a working vacation at a wildlife centre. Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.
Country: Thailand
Daily tasks
Gather the elephants at 6:30 am.
Take them to look for food in the forest.
Clean the enclosure(围场).
Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon.
If volunteers want to relax after work, they can watch TV.
How this vacation helps
If these elephants hadn’t been rescued, they would still have been living on the streets of Bangkok now. The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is lots of pollution.
Gorilla safari (野外观兽旅行)
If you’re lucky, you’ll see lions, elephants and rhinos during this safari. The highlight of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests. However, you must be in good health — if a gorilla catches a cold, it will be extremely harmful to its whole family.
Countries: Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda
Departure(出发班次): 2-3 departures per month from August to December.
How this vacation helps
There are only about 600 mountain gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live. When you buy a ticket, this will pay for the protection of the national park.
Polar bear watching
Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay. As they are normally lonely creatures, this is not usual. The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals, and therefore this is the perfect opportunity to see them.
Area & Country: Arctic, Canada
Departure: sixty trips between Oct 1-Nov 19.
How this vacation helps
If the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming, polar bears will be in danger. We give a share of our profits to the charity that protects polar bears.
21.Which of the following is the task for elephant volunteers
A. Teaching elephants to swim in the lake.
B. Giving elephants a bath at 6:30 am.
C. Making sure the enclosure is clean every day.
D. Watching TV to learn knowledge about elephants.
22.What do we know about the gorilla safari
A. You can set off in April to see gorillas.
B. You can surely see lions, elephants and rhinos.
C. Human activity has made gorillas’ living area smaller.
D. To see lions in the mountain forests is the best part of the trip.
23.What’s the aim of these activities
A. To help protect the wild animals.
B. To help build more national parks.
C. To help deal with the pollution in cities.
D. To help solve the problem of global warming.
B
When LeeAnn Kriegh moved to Bend, Oregon, in 2012, she fell in love with the trees, birds and flowers. Then she began to read nature guidebooks but wasn’t satisfied with what she found in local bookstores.
"There wasn’t a book that met my needs," Kriegh said. "I had all the field guides. And they were wonderful, but they didn’t tell me stories or teach me the basics and those were what I needed." Kriegh’s book, The Nature of Bend, was published in 2016. And Kriegh wanted to encourage others to become published authors. She spent about 2,000 hours working on her guidebook, in which she covered 350 species.
"You should be ready to spend time on the topic you write about," Kriegh said. "It’s a lot of work, and you have to have a strong liking for your subject," she added. "Otherwise, it’s going to be put aside."
At first, Kriegh began by sending a plan to a book publisher. Half a year passed before the publisher said no to Kriegh. What he said was that central Oregon seemed too small a market. Kriegh remembered his words. During that time she made a decision that she would take care of all the book’s elements on her own rather than depend on another publisher.
Being a self-publisher, she not only picked up the check for printing, but she also paid for the other parts like marketing that were paid by a publisher. Kriegh worked with more than 40 photographers and local naturalists, and read through many scientific papers for the book.
She’s heard a lot of positive remarks about the way she’s shown facts and stories about these species that help people feel connected and put a smile on their faces.
Kriegh’s work also includes The Nature of Portland. She hopes it will attract people in cities. "The purpose of the book is to get people more interested in nature," Kriegh said. "The more you know about it, the more you care about it and work to take care of it."
24.Why was Kriegh unsatisfied with the nature guidebooks she found
A. They were too expensive for her.
B. They didn’t have stories or basics.
C. They didn’t cover much wildlife in Bend.
D. They couldn’t provide any useful information.
25.What might inspire Kriegh to continue writing books
A. Her dream of becoming an author.
B. Her hope of being successful.
C. Her interest in the subject.
D. Her love of her city.
26.Why did Kriegh publish the book on her own
A. She hoped to take full control of the book.
B. She didn’t have money to pay the publisher.
C. She wanted to enlarge the market in Oregon.
D. She wished to publish the book as soon as possible.
27.What can we know about The Nature of Bend
A. It calls on people to protect wildlife.
B. It is especially proper for people in cities.
C. It makes people feel connected with nature.
D. It encourages people to be creative in writing.
C
For a few months twice a year, the waters off California are home to gray whales moving north or south between the coast of Mexico and the Bering Sea. In 2019, however, it seemed that fewer whales survived the journey north. By the end of 2019, a total of 30 dead gray whales had been washed up on the West Coast: 8 in Washington, 1 in Oregon and 21 in California. Those numbers are unusually high.
"In Northern California, three out of four of the dead whales that had been examined appeared to have died of starvation(饥饿) and one fourth was killed by a ship strike," said Barbie Halaska, a research assistant at The Marine Mammal Center (TMMC), a nonprofit organization that rescues marine mammals in California. Halaska and her colleagues examined the four whales — three young whales and one adult male.
Gray whales were once severely threatened by whalers. Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946, so an international agreement to stop gray whale hunting was signed in order to help the population recover. Gray whales were removed from the United States endangered species list in 1994 when their number grew. TMMC predicts there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific Ocean, which is about the number before the whaling boom got up steam(声势逐渐强大) almost 200 years ago.
"Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certain degree, the number of dead whales washed up is alarming," Halaska said. "Climate change and decreasing fish stocks are likely key factors in the whales’ poor health."
Halaska stressed that boaters and beachgoers on the West Coast should watch out for gray whales at this time of year.
28.What are the data in paragraph 3 about
A. An agreement to stop killing gray whales.
B. Serious conditions facing gray whales.
C. The evolving development of gray whales.
D. The number of gray whales in different times.
29.What’s Halaska’s attitude towards the population of gray whales
A. Worried. B. Discouraged.
C. Optimistic. D. Uncaring.
30.What may be talked about following the last paragraph
A. The importance of gray whales.
B. Gray whales’ living environment.
C. Things to do to protect gray whales.
D. Ways to increase gray whales’ population.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Gray Whales Are Threatened by Whalers
B. Gray Whales Are in Great Danger of Dying Out
C. Where Will Gray Whales Move to Avoid Being Hunted
D. Why Did Many Gray Whales Die on California’s Coast
D
The victims(受害者) were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from thirst and fear. Their caretakers dealt with their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar to them — the leaves. As fires have burned more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued. The animals are being treated in rescue centers, and at least one private home, along the country’s east coast.
The difficult situation of the koala — a national symbol of Australia — has raised questions among scientists about what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性) in a country which is prone to big fires, extreme heat and lack of water. Australia has already been among the highest rates of species extinction(物种灭绝) in the world.
The bad situation goes beyond koalas. Recently, tens of thousands of bats fell from the sky in temperatures over 107 degrees Fahrenheit in northern Australia. Kangaroos destroyed the grapes in Canberra because of drought.
"Climate change and human influence have changed the situation so much that the government needs to rethink its way to protect wildlife at once," Dr. Bowman said, suggesting measures like feeding animals and moving animals to new places.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not escape from fires. Instead, they stay in the treetops and curl themselves into a ball for protection, waiting for the danger to pass. Therefore, though the fires are still burning, a rescue team has been searching the area carefully to look for survivors.
32.What do the victims in the first paragraph refer to
A. Animals injured in fires.
B. Bats falling from the sky.
C. Kangaroos driven by drought.
D. Koalas rescued from the fires.
33.Which of the following may cause the extinction of wildlife
A. Wildfires that seldom happen.
B. Extremely hot weather in Australia.
C. The never-changing climate in Australia.
D. Not having enough money to take measures in Australia.
34.What can we draw from Dr. Bowman’s words
A. Human activities have little influence on animals.
B. The government cares little about the wild animals.
C. It’s time for the government to rethink its way of protection.
D. Scientists are concerned about the bad situation of wildlife.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. National Symbol of Australia: Koalas
B. Measures Needed to Prevent Climate Change
C. Saving the Endangered Wild Animals in Australia
D. Saving the Fire Victims Who Cannot Escape: Australia’s Koalas
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many of us are working long hours from home, so more than ever, we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days. 36. There are simply too many benefits to list, so we gather only our top reasons.
37. Working long hours from home can never be a nice thing. Without all the human contact we would normally get in the office, we can often find ourselves feeling lonely and isolated. However, with a pet at home we’re likely to feel much better.
A call to head outdoors. For those who have a pet that enjoys going outdoors, pets can serve as a great reminder of heading outdoors to get some fresh air. 38. However, very often owners will return from their walks feeling calmer, more relaxed and more energetic. Whatever the weather, getting outside is beneficial to us.
Caring for something else. Often, when we feel lonely or anxious, we tend to focus inwards on our own worries and self-doubt. 39. Therefore, it’s advisable to invest time in our pet’s well-being by giving it the best care we can.
Motivation(动力) for getting into a routine. Pets are a source of motivation for their owners simply because they rely on us so heavily. Without a pet, we’ll find it hard to follow our daily routine while working from home. 40. . But when we have a pet to look after, we have to get up early and be ready for the day ahead. This is going to benefit both the pet and ourselves.
A. An end to loneliness.
B. A time killer in daily life.
C. We tend to skip meals or stay up late.
D. Pets often walk here and there and make our house dirty.
E. The positive effects a pet can have on our mental health are amazing.
F. The task of heading out for a walk on a rainy day may not seem attractive.
G. Directing our attention to the outside world helps relieve these negative feelings.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was dark. I passed a man 41 on a bench on the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I smiled and he just 42 me sadly. It seemed he might be staying there for the 43 . He was wearing a thin sweater.
As I walked away, I 44 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a blanket to offer him." I thought maybe there was a(n) 45 blanket in my apartment.
I searched my apartment but there was no blanket. There was my 46 winter hat though. I had had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. So I went back to the man and stood in 47 just a little away until he looked up.
I wasn’t sure what to say and whether he needed a hat even. Maybe he wasn’t going to 48 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 49 to be alone.
We both stared at each other for a moment and then I step 50 and asked, "Would you like a hat " He looked at me, then at the hat. I 51 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 52 , his face softened and he said, "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye," I said with a wave of my hand as he nodded kindly and 53 .
I am glad I had the hat to 54 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It’s getting colder outside and there are still many people living on the 55 .
41.A. dancing B. standing C. jumping D. sitting
42.A. stared at B. laughed at C. pointed at D. shouted at
43.A. day B. night C. morning D. noon
44.A. tasted B. watched C. felt D. smelled
45.A. extra B. useless C. beautiful D. old
46.A. embarrassing B. strange C. annoying D. favourite
47.A. harmony B. silence C. anger D. surprise
48.A. explore B. hide C. wander D. stay
49.A. patience B. independence C. space D. experience
50.A. aside B. forward C. back D. out
51.A. arranged for B. prepared for C. waited for D. applied for
52.A. Besides B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Instead
53.A. bent B. woke C. smiled D. listened
54.A. offer B. lend C. gain D. earn
55.A. streets B. land C. earth D. fields
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) on the green grass. However, their population 56. (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. 57. . (make) profits, hunters were shooting antelopes, 58. habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national 59. . (protect). Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates 60. (add) to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
61. (gradual), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 62. (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats 63. the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In 64. word, if we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 65. (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是新华中学高一学生李华,你校正在组织外教选拔两名同学参加英国牛津大学的夏令营。请你给外教发邮件申请参加。内容包括:
1.自我介绍(英语能力、性格特点等);
2.申请理由(学习文化、了解心仪大学等);
3.期待获准。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:牛津大学 University of Oxford
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scoldings(责骂) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly on the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. Then she stood beside a stand, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, do you want to have the noodles "
"Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me," she replied.
"That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today," said the seller. "Come in."
After a while, the seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
"What’s wrong with you " asked the seller kindly.
"Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears. "Even a stranger on the street gave me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no concern for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!"
Hearing the words, the seller smiled and said, "Do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her " Jenny sat there, speechless and shocked; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered(饱经风霜的) hands. "Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she did for me "
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep breath. _____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. _________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BACBC
6—10 BCACB
11—15 BACAC
16—20 CACAC
第二部分 阅读
21.C 考查细节理解。根据Elephant reserve中Daily tasks部分的"Clean the enclosure(围场)"可知,大象志愿者的任务包括每日清扫大象的围场。
22.C 考查细节理解。根据Gorilla safari(野外观兽旅行)中的"There are only about 600 mountain gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live"可知,人类活动减少了大猩猩的栖息地,故C项正确。
23.A 考查推理判断。根据文中三个How this vacation helps部分的内容,尤其是"If these elephants...Bangkok now""this will pay for the protection of the national park""give a share of our profits to the charity that protects polar bears"可知,这些活动的目的是保护这些野生动物。故A项正确。
24.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"There wasn’t a book that met my needs...what I needed"可知,Kriegh对她找到的野外指南并不满意,因为它们没有描述和基础知识。故选B。
25.C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"It’s a lot of work, and you have to have a strong liking for your subject"可知,是她对这个主题的兴趣激励了她继续写书。故选C。
26.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Half a year passed before the publisher said no to Kriegh...too small a market"可知,Kriegh决定自己出版,是希望由自己完全掌控这本书。故选A。
27.C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Kriegh在书中展示的这些物种的事实和描述的方式让人们在阅读时感觉与大自然相通。故选C。
28.D 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946""Gray whales were removed from...there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific Ocean"可知,1946年大约只有2 000只灰鲸生活在海洋中,在1994年灰鲸数量增加。TMMC预测,现在太平洋中大约有26 000头灰鲸。由此可知,第三段中的数据是关于不同时期的灰鲸数量。故选D项。
29.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certain degree, the number of dead whales washed up is alarming"可知,Halaska认为,虽然灰鲸数量在一定程度上已经恢复,但死亡的鲸鱼数量令人担忧。由此可推知,Halaska对灰鲸数量的态度是担忧的。故选A项。
30.C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段的内容可知,Halaska强调,每年这个时候,西海岸的划船者和海滩游客都应该密切注意灰鲸。由此推知,紧接着下一段可能会谈及保护灰鲸的一些做法。故选C项。
31.D 考查主旨大意。文章主要描述了灰鲸死亡数量增多的现象并分析了原因。由此可知,D项"为什么许多灰鲸死在加利福尼亚海岸 "符合文章大意。故选D项。
32.D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"As fires have burned...dozens of koalas have been rescued"可知,此处的受害者指的是从火中被救出的考拉。故选D。
33.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"what it will take to protect biodiversity (生物多样性)...lack of water"可知,火灾、极端高温天气和水源匮乏可能导致野生生物灭绝。故选B。
34.C 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Climate change and human influence...to protect wildlife at once"可知,Dr. Bowman认为政府应该重新考虑保护野生生物的方法。故选C。
35.D 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了由于森林火灾肆虐,澳大利亚的考拉面临死亡威胁。人们极力拯救着这些无法自行逃离的火灾受害者。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
36.E 上文中的"we are in need of a pet to help relieve anxiety and provide company for the lonely days"说明养宠物的必要性,下文中的"There are simply too many benefits to list"说明养宠物有许多益处,E项"宠物对我们心理健康的积极影响是惊人的"承上启下,符合语境,且E项中的"positive effects"与文中的"many benefits"相呼应,故选E。
37.A 空处是本段小标题。根据本段中的"we can often find ourselves...feel much better"可知,宠物可以帮助人们缓解孤独。由此推知A项"孤独的终结"适合作本段小标题。故选A。
38.F 上文提到,对于有喜欢去户外的宠物的那些人来说,宠物可以很好地提醒人们去户外呼吸一些新鲜空气。下文中的However表示空处与下文之间是转折关系。结合选项可知,F项中的"heading out for a walk"与上文中的"going outdoors"呼应,"may not seem attractive"与下文中的"feeling calmer, more relaxed and more energetic"是转折关系。由此推断F项符合语境。故选F。
39.G 上文讲通常当我们感到孤独或焦虑时,我们往往会关注自己的烦心事和自我怀疑,G项中的"these negative feelings"与上文提到的消极情绪一致,因此推断G项"把我们的注意力转向外部世界有助于消除这些消极情绪"符合语境。故选G。
40.C 上文提到,如果没有宠物,我们很难遵循日常生活,C项中的"skip meals or stay up late"是不能保持日常生活习惯的举例说明,因此推断C项"我们往往不吃饭或睡得晚"符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
41.D 结合上下文可知,"我"在下班回家的路上从一位坐在街边长椅上的人身边经过。
42.A 根据语境可知,那位男士只是难过地看着"我"。stare at"凝视,盯着看"。
43.B 根据下文中的" 48 there for the night"可知,此处应选night,表示在那里过夜。
44.C 联系语境并根据常识可知,当"我"走开的时候,"我"感觉到(felt)冷空气吹在"我"的皮肤上。
45.A 联系语境可知,此处指"我"认为公寓里可能有一条多余不用的毯子。extra"额外的"。
46.D 结合选项并根据下文中的"I had had it for years"可知,这顶帽子应该是"我"最喜爱的帽子。故选D。
47.B "我"回到那位男士那里,静静地站在他的不远处,直到他抬起头来看。in silence"沉默地,默不作声地"。
48.D 根据上文中的"It seemed he might be staying there for the 43 "可知,也许他并不打算在那儿过夜。
49.C 也许他只是难过,想要独处的空间。space"属于自己的空间"。
50.B 我们彼此对视了一会儿,然后"我"向前迈了一步并问道:"您想要一顶帽子吗 " step forward"向前迈"。
51.C 根据语境可知,"我"等着(waited for)他叫我离开或是说些类似的话。
52.D 根据上文中的"go away"和下文中的"his face softened and he said,‘Yes, thank you.’"可知,那位男士的反应与"我"猜想的不同。此处表示转折,故D项(Instead)符合文意。
53.C 结合选项并根据语境可知,"我"提供帮助之后那位男士欣然接受,他友好地点了点头并露出了微笑。故选C。
54.A 根据语境可知,"我"为自己能够向那位男士提供帽子而感到高兴。offer"提供"。上文中的"had a blanket to offer him"也是提示。
55.A 外面天气愈加严寒,并且仍然有很多人流落街头。on the street(s)"无家可归,流落街头,在外面大街上"。
56.dropped 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。根据时间状语"during the 1980s and 1990s"可知,空处应用一般过去时。故填dropped。
57.To make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To make。
58.whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语,故填whose。
59.protection 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词under的宾语,应用名词形式。under protection为固定用法,表示"受到保护"。
60.were added 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。结合语境可知,本段讲述过去的情况,空处应用一般过去时;Bridges and gates和add之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又因主语为复数形式,故填were added。
61.Gradually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰整个句子,故应填副词Gradually表示"逐渐地,逐步地"。
62.endangered 考查形容词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰species list,表示"濒危的",故填endangered。
63.to 考查介词。a threat to..."对……的威胁",是固定搭配,故填to。
64.a 考查冠词。in a word"总之,一句话,简言之"为固定用法。故填a。
65.being 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处作stop的宾语,此处表示"停止做某事",应用动名词形式。故填being。
第四部分 写作
第一节范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Senior 1 student.Having learned a summer camp will be held by the University of Oxford, I am writing to apply for a place.
To start with, I can speak English fluently and I’m always trying to improve my communication skills.①What’s more, I am a friendly person who is easy to get on with and I love to work with others in a team.
This program attracts me for several reasons.②It will not only give me a chance to get to know my dream school but add to my understanding of Western culture.
I hope I could be chosen to take part in this camp and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节范文
One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in, so she sat in front of the house. "Where might my mother be " she wondered. "Is she really so angry with me that she doesn’t want to care about me " Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scoldings from her mother were due to the fact that her mother really cared about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head, seeing the familiar face of her mother. "There you are! I’ve been looking for you," her mother said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. "Mum, I’m so sorry. Thank you for all you have done for me," she expressed her sincere apology and gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
