专题六 考点09 主谓一致（A卷）
一、单选
1.—Hello, Miss Li. ________ my parents.
—Nice to meet you!
A.This is B.These are C.That is D.Those are
2.Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The ________ of it ________ in the fridge now.
A.others, are B.rest, is C.rest, are D.other, is
3.Lisa ________ like rice ________ bread.
A.doesn’t; or B.don’t; and C.doesn’t; and D.isn’t; and
4.Julia and Lily _____ from the U.S. Their father _____ a teacher.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is
5.Here _____ two nice photos of my family.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
6.Cindy and I _____ in No.3 Middle School. We are good _____.
A. am; friends B. is; friend C. are; friend D. are; friends
7.Mary and Linda _____ sisters.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
8.—Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
—She _____ Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
9.Everyone _____ an English book.
A. has B. are having C. have D. is having
10.There is _____ on the bed.
A. a pair of trousers B. a pair of trouser
C. a trousers D. a pair trouser
11.—It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We _____ in our hometown for such a long time.
A. Work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
12.Not only Li Gang but also I _____ good at Chinese history. History is our same favourite subject.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
13.—I wonder if Sally _____ us prepare for the party.
—I'm sure she will if she _____ time.
A.helps; will have B.will help; has C.will help; will have D.helps; has
14.To avoid gathering(聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher _____ going to the party this evening.
A. was B. are C. is D. be
15.—The talent show Youth With You(青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class _____ interested in it recently.
A. is B. are C. was D.be
16.This kind of TV set _____ Shenzhen.
A. are made in B. are made of C. is made in D. is made of
17.The two boys are twins, but they _____ each other.
A. is different from B. is different of C. are different from D. are different of
18.A large number of citizens in our country _____ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗) and the number _____ getting _____.
A. are; is; bigger and bigger B. are; are; more and more
C. is; is; bigger and bigger D. is; are; more and more
19.—Ann, would you be kind enough to solve the problems for me
—_____, but still one third _____ left for you to do by yourself.
A. Go ahead; is B. That's OK; are
C. With pleasure; are D. It's my pleasure; is
20.Simon looked very sad because he _______ late for the writing competition.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
二、阅读理解
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your family photo. This is a photo of my family. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandmother, my parents, my sister and I. The old woman is my grandmother. The man is my father. His name is David. He is a teacher. And what about the woman She is my mother. Her name is Linda. She is very nice. Look at the girl. That's my sister. She is in a middle school (中学). Her name is Lucy. Do you know(知道) the boy It's me.
Yours,
Tony
21.There are ______ people in this family.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
22.Who is Linda
A. She is Tony's aunt.
B. She is Tony's sister.
C. She is Tony's mother.
D. She is Tony's cousin.
23.Is David a teacher
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. No, he is. D. No, it is.
24.Who writes the letter
A. Tony. B. Mike. C. David. D. Linda.
25.Which is TRUE (正确的) according to (根据) the letter
A. The parents have two sons.
B. Lucy is a student.
C. Lucy's mother is a teacher.
D. David has no grandmother.
Picture 1 It's a great honour to attend(参加) Waiting for Me(《等着我》) on CCTV. I'm looking for my daughter Alice who is five years old. She was missing in Wangfujing Dajie on the afternoon of two days ago. She can only speak English. She is 1.2 metres tall. She has long blonde hair, blue eyes, a big nose and a small mouth. She wears a blue dress and an orange cap. If you meet her, please call Jimmy at 8965318. Thank you very much!
Picture 2 Lost This morning I lost a novel written by Wu Cheng'en. Its name is Journey to the West. I'm looking forward to finding it. If you find it somewhere, can you return it to me I'm Tom from Class 2, Grade 7.
Picture 3 Dear Jenny, I saw your message on www.. I know you are looking for your iPad. I found one in the People's Park. It must be yours because your name is on the back of it. You can call me and get it back. My phone number is 7341867. Alan
Picture 4 Lost Lost on May 8 near Drum Tower Street(鼓楼大街). Lady is 6 years old, but she looks young. She's black and white with long ears. Reward for information. Call Jim at 5598398.
26.What was Alice wearing when she was missing
A.She was wearing a beautiful skirt.
B.She was wearing a sweater.
C.She was wearing a pair of red shoes.
D.She was wearing a blue dress and an orange cap.
27.If you find a black and white dog with long ears, please call ________.
A.8965318 B.7341867 C.5598395 D.5598398
28.What does the underlined word "novel" mean in Chinese
A.图画 B.童话 C.词典 D.小说
29.Of the four pictures, which is about the found
A.Picture 1. B.Picture 2. C.Picture 3. D.Picture 4.
30.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Alice can speak Chinese.
B.Journey to the West was written by the Monkey King.
C.The email is about an iPhone.
D.Lady is a pet dog.
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—你好，李小姐。这是我的父母。—很高兴见到你们！考查代词辨析。This is这是；These are这些是；That is那是；Those are那些是。介绍某人用固定句式：This is/These are，根据parents可知，此处应填复数代词，故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱里了。考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据“I only drank half of it just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of it，谓语与it保持一致，用is。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：Lisa不喜欢米饭和面包。考查三单形式的否定句以及连词辨析。Lisa是第三人称单数形式, 否定句助动词借助于doesn’t。and用于肯定句；or用于疑问句或否定句。此句是否定句, 所以第二空填or, 故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：第一个空所在句的主语Julia and Lily为复数, 所以第一个空应用are; 第二个空所在句的主语Their father为单数, 所以第二个空应用is。
5.答案：C
解析：结合后面的two nice photos of my family可知应用are。
6.答案：D
解析：第一个空所在句的主语Cindy and I为复数, be动词用are; 结合第二句的主语We可知选D项。
7.答案：D
解析：根据主语Mary and Linda可知应选D项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为: —露西在哪里 我好几天没见到她了。—她去成都了。她下周会回来。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来; have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据"She'll be back next week."可知, 露西去了成都还没回来。主语She是第三人称单数, 故选A项。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为: 每个人都有一本英语书。根据主语Everyone可知, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。时态为一般现在时, 故选A项。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为: 床上有一条裤子。a pair of trousers意为"一条裤子", 为固定用法。故选A项。
11.答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意:——我们回到凉山已有20年了。——时间过得真快!我们在家乡工作了这么长时间了。根据“for such a long time”可知用现在完成时,故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。not only…but also…连接主语时,强调后者,遵循“就近原则”,故用系动词am。
13.答案：B
解析：第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据语境可知, 我想知道Sally会不会帮我们准备聚会, 要用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 遵循"主将从现"的原则, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:为了避免聚集,学生们和他们的校长今晚都不会去参加聚会。neither…nor…短语作主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词形式和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。根据head teacher可知谓语用is。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火爆。——的确如此。最近我们班有一半的人对此感兴趣。half作主语,谓语动词要根据of后的名词确定单复数; class在这里是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数,故选B。
16.答案：C
解析：句意:这种电视机是在深圳制造的。this kind of表示单数,后面用is,故排除A项和B项; be made in在某地生产; be made of由……制成。结合句意可知选C。
17.答案：C
解析：句意为：这两个男孩是双胞胎,但他们彼此不同。be different from意为“和……不同”，为固定短语;主语为they, be动词用are。故选C项。
18.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致与形容词的比较等级。句意为:我们国家有大量的公民正在接种疫苗,而且数量正变得越来越多。a large number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;the number作主语,指数量,谓语动词用单数形式;第三空表示(数量)越来越多,应用big的比较级+and+比较级的形式。故选A。
19.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际和主谓一致。句意为:Ann,你乐意帮我解决这些问题吗 我很乐意,但还有三分之一(的问题)留给你自己处理。A项意为“继续”;B项意为“可以,那好吧”;C项意为“我很乐意”;D项意为“不客气”。根据句意可知,第一空表示“很乐意”;one third指代问题的三分之一,被修饰的“问题”是可数名词复数,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C。
20.答案：C
解析：句意为：西蒙看上去很伤心，因为他写作比赛迟到了。be late for意为"迟到"，根据前半句中的looked可知此空用一般过去时，又因主语是he，故选C项。
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据" There are five people in my family."可知选B。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据" She is my mother. Her name is Linda."可知选C项。
23.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据" His name is David. He is a teacher."可知选A。
24.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据这封信的最后可知，写这封信的男孩名字叫托尼。
25.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据"That's my sister. She is in a middle school. Her name is Lucy."可推知B选项正确。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“She wears a blue dress and an orange cap.”可知，她穿着一件蓝色的衣服，戴着一顶橙色的帽子。故选D。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“She's black and white with long ears. Reward for information. Call Jim at 5598398.”可知，如果你发现一只长耳朵的黑白相间的狗，可以打电话到5598398。故选D。
28.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。分析“This morning I lost a novel written by Wu Cheng'en. Its name is Journey to the West”和常识可知，《西游记》是一部小说。故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三则信息中“I know you are looking for your iPad. I found one in the People's Park.”可知，Picture 3是关于拾到物品的。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析： 推理判断题。根据“Lady is 6 years old, but she looks young. She's black and white with long ears.”和图片提示可知，Lady是一只宠物狗。故选D。专题六 考点09 主谓一致（B卷）
一、填空
1.There _____ (be) a football match in our city yesterday.
2.No one _____ (be) late for class now.
3.China's women's soccer team members always hug each other when they _____(win) the game.
4.There ________ some people in the park now, but there ________ not any yesterday.
5.I ________ in the movie theatre yesterday, but they ________ in the school.
6.Mary ________ in Shanghai last week.
7.If you _____ (want) to see old machines, _____ (go) to the museum.
8.Look out! The bus ______ (come).
9.—_____(be) you Wang Lei
—No, I'm not. I'm Wang Wei.
10.Michael and I _____ (be) good friends.
11.My sister _________(look) happy when she meets her good friends.
12.Jim and I ______ (be) good friends.
13.His birthday ______ (come) up. Let's buy some presents for him.
14.This pair of trousers ______ (match) your T-shirt well.
15.Each of the CDs _____ (cost) 20 yuan.
16.There _____ (be) a full moon and many stars in the sky.
17.The blue quilt _____(be) good.
18.Tom and I _____(be) students.
19.—_____(is) you from China
—Yes, I am.
20.I _____(be) Bob. And that _____(be) my sister Helen.
二、阅读理解
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
21.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
22.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen
C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road
23.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
24.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
25.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car
D.How to Help the Old and the Young
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged (有挑战的) people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
26.Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed ________ of mountains.
A.none B.some C.all D.most
27.Mark had the accident in ________.
A.North America B.South America
C.North Africa D.South Africa
28.After the accident, Mark ________.
A.gave up all the outdoor activities
B.still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.took part in different activities he did before
D.stopped to take part in indoor activities
29.Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________.
A.hope and courage B.his own story
C.outdoor activities D.the accident
30.The underlined word “overcome” means ________.
A.find B.cause C.solve D.discuss
31.Mark’s story tells us that ________.
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
答案以及解析
1.答案：was
解析：根据yesterday可知,此句应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知,本句是There be句型,根据空后的a football match可知be动词用was。
2.答案：is
解析：根据主语No one和时间状语now可知此处用is。
3.答案：win
解析：句意为:中国女足队员在她们赢得比赛时总是相互拥抱。根据always hug可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为they, 故填win。
4.答案：are were
5.答案：was were
6.答案：was
7.答案：want; go
8.答案：is coming
9.答案：Are
10.答案：are
11.答案：looks
解析：句意:我妹妹见到她的好朋友时看起来很高兴。根据meets可知,此处句子也用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式,故填looks。
12.答案：are
13.答案：is coming
14.答案：matches
解析：考查动词。因为主语是 this pair，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
15.答案：costs
解析：考查主谓语一致。因为主语是each，所以谓语用单数形式。
16.答案：is
解析：考查 there be句型。因为 a full moon是单数名词，根据就近原则可知，此处用 there is。
17.答案：is
18.答案：are
19.答案：Are
20.答案：am; is
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains.”可知，在马克发生事故之前，他喜欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.”可知，马克在北美洲出了事故。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.”和“He has taken part in two Paralympics Games”可推理出，事故发生后，马克仍然喜欢爬山。故选 B。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”可知，马克的书《攀登》是关于他自己的故事的。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据后面“ to realize their dreams.”实现他们的梦想，可猜测出，前半句应是：他们可以克服任何问题，故下划线单词的意思应是“克服”，和 solve 同义。故选C。
31.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.”和“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.”可知，马克的故事告诉我们，当我们陷入困境时，我们永远不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。
