Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A 同步练习（含解析；PDF版）

Unit 5 section A
一、知识点讲解
1、be made 和介词搭配
【辨析】be made from, be made of, be made in 与 be made by
be made from 由...制成；看不出原料 Paper is made from wood. 纸是用木头制成的。
be made of 由...制成；能看出原料 T he bridge is made of stone.这座桥是用石头造的。
be made in 在（某地）制成 The computer is made in America.这台电脑是美
国制造的。
be made by 由（某人）制造 The TV set is made by the workers in the factory.
这台电视机是这个工厂的工人制造的。
【例题】—What's this kind of wine made
— Wheat. It can also be made many kinds of food.
A . from; into B. of;from C.from;of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这种酒是用什么做的？——小麦。它也可以被制成许多种食物。考查介词辨析、固定
搭配。be made from 由..制成，看不出原材料；be made of 由..制成，指能看得出来是什么原材料做的；be made
into 被制成....，是一个被动句的动词结构，从文字的表层意思推断空格 1 指“酒是用什么做的”，酿酒的原材
料看不见，所以用“be made from”，空格 2 指“被制成许多种食物”，所以用被动语态的结构“be made into”；
故选 A。
2、no matter 无论，不论
与 what, who, when, where, how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，
状语从句可放在主句前或主句后。
例句：No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
例句：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
【拓展】＂no matter + 疑问词＂结构相当于＂疑问词 + ever＂。
no matter how = however (无论怎样)
no matter what=whatever (无论什么)
no matter when=whenever (无论何时)
no matter where=wherever (无论哪里)
【例题】No matter you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.
A .who B.what C.with D.by
【答案】B
【解析】句意：无论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你买。考查连词辨析。who 谁;what 什么;with 带有;by
通过。根据“No matter .…. you want,your parents are willing to get it for you”可知，无论想要什么，父母都愿意
为你买，no matter what“无论什么”，故选 B。
3、glass /ɡlɑ s/ n. 玻璃
例句:It’s easy to break the glass. 玻璃很容易打碎。
glass 作＂玻璃＂讲时，属于不可数名词。
【拓展】glass 还可作＂玻璃杯＂讲，为可数名词；glasses 眼镜，只用复数。
【一语辩异】Don’t put a glass of water and a pair of glasses on the glass. 不要把一杯水和一副眼镜放在玻璃上。
4、 avoid / ’v d/ v. 避免；回避 avoid 后接动词的-ing 形式。
例句：He can hardly avoid playing computer games. 他几乎不能避免玩电脑游戏。
【例题】During our holidays, we should avoid up at night.
A . stay B . to stay C . stayed D . staying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在我们的假期里，我们应该避免熬夜。考查动名词作宾语。根据“we should avoid..”可知，avoid
后接动词的-ing 形式作宾语，即 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选 D。
5、be famous for 以……闻名
与 be known for 同义。for 后接出名的原因。
例句：China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。
【拓展】be famous as 作为……而出名，as 后接身份、职业等。
例句：Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为歌唱家而出名。
be famous to 为……所熟知
例句：He is famous to the people all over the world. 他为全世界的人所熟知。
【辨 析】be
be famous for 因……而著名 The city is famous for its beauty.这座城市因它的
famous for
美而著名。
与 be famous as
【一 be famous as 作为……而著名 She was more famous as a writer than as a singer.她 语辨异】
Mo 作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。 Yan is
famous for his articles. He is famous as a writer. 莫言因他的文章而为人知晓。他以作家出名。
【例题】—Can you tell me something about Da zhou, Lin Hui
—No problem. It's the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous its natural gas.
A . in;for B.in;as C.on:as D.to;for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林辉，你能给我讲讲达州的情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气
闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in 在....内部；on 接壤；to 相隔。根据常识可知，达州在四川内部，用
介词 in,排除 CD。befamous for 因为....而出名；be famous as 作为…...而出名。根据“its natural gas”可知，以
天然气闻名，用 for。故选 A。
6、 find it + 形容词 + that 从句 发现……(是怎样的)
其中 it 是形式宾语，that 引导的从句为真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。
例句：I find it relaxing that she can lie on the beach. 我发现她能躺在海滩上很令人放松。
7、everyday adj. 每天的；日常的
【辨析】everyday 与 every day
everyday every day
含义 每天的；日常的 每天
词性 形容词 副词短语
成分 定语，修饰名词 状语，修饰动词
例句 The weather influences everyone’s everyday He picks tea leaves every day. 他每天采摘茶叶。
life. 天气影响着每个人的日常生活。
【例题】If you want to improve your English, you should practice it _________.
A .everyday; every day
B .every day;everyday
C .everyday;everyday
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你想提高你的日常英语，你应该每天练习。考查词性辨析。everyday 每日的；every day
每一天。空一处用形容词修饰后面名词 English,所以用 everyday;空二用 every day 表频率，作状语。故选 A。
二、同步练习。
（一）单项选择
1．—Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he
—Yes, and he is also known ________ his film.
A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for
2．The box is 26 cm _________.
A．widen B．wide C．widely D．width
3．Some countries use nuclear energy to ________ power.
A．invent B．produce C．discover D．build
4．— Do you know anything about C919
— Of course. It’s a kind of plane which ________ China.
A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．is made into
5．Retelling our experiences to our friends is something we all do as part of our ________ life.
A．everyday B．every day C．some day D．day by day
6．Exercising more when you are free is good _________ your health.
A．of B．from C．for D．with
7．Most of tea leaves ________ in the south of China.
A．is produced B．produce C．are produced D．produces
8．We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
9．Books are made ________ paper while paper is mainly made ________ wood.
A．of；of B．from；from C．of；from D．from；of
10．No matter _______ you want, your parents are willing to get it for you.
A．who B．what C．where D．when
（二）完形填空
There are many ___11___ in my home. Some are electric machines，and others are furniture（家具）.These
things ___12___ different materials and they were made in different places.
The ___13___ machine is mainly made of plastic and ___14___. It was made ___15___ Qingdao, China. The
___16___ of the machine is known all over the world. My favorite desk and chair are brown. They are made
___17___. My electric bike is black. It ___18___ two years ago. It was made ___19___ Jinhua, China. And my TV
set was produced ___20___ a big company.
11．A．products B．product C．produce
12．A．is made of B．are made of C．is made from
13．A．wash B．washing C．washes
14．A．metal B．cotton C．wood
15．A．for B．with C．in
16．A．color B．brand C．form
17．A．in hand B．with hand C．by hand
18．A．is bought B．bought C．was bought
19．A．in B．at C．from
20．A．as B．by C．with
（三）阅读单选
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through
magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of Lee MinHo on my bedroom wall before I
go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print
Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and since the
19th century from wood. People leaned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could
only be produced one at a time by hand, As a result, they were expensive and rare (稀有的), And because there
weren't many books, few people learned to read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century,
books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge
and ideas spread quickly.
Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and
information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will
books be replaced(替代) by computers one day No, I don't think the Lee MinHo poster on my bedroom wall will
ever be replaced by a computer two meters high!
21．What does the writer do before he goes to sleep
A．He reads books. B．He reads newspaper.
C．He looks through magazines. D．He looks at the posters on the wall.
22．When was paper first created
A．About 2000 years ago. B．In the 19th century.
C．About 1000 years ago. D．In the 11th century.
23．Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing
A．People could not read. B．People could not write words on paper.
C．People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D．People could only produce books one at a time by hand.
24．What happened after books became a cheaper
A．People didn’t want to buy books. B．Printing was invented in China.
C．Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D．The Internet was introduced to people soon.
25．What is the writer’s opinion about books and computers
A．People won’t need books any more. B．Books won’t be replaced by computers.
C．People prefer to find information in books. D．Computers have already replaced books.
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have
you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.
People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the
box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the "hip-pocket". The budai
was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks
(军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or
parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in
school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚
的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students
pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like
26．Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _______.
A．cloth
B．paper
C．plastic
D．bamboo
27．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D．Schoolbags have changed a lot.
28．To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _______.
A．wheeled bags
B．military rucksacks
C．bamboo boxes
D．the budai
29．We can usually read the article in ________.
A．a letter
B．a guidebook
C．a newspaper
D．a notice
30．The purpose of the article is ______.
A．to tell us how to use schoolbags
B．to explain why we use schoolbags
C．to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D．to introduce the development of schoolbags
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not munication is a
problem for parents and children of all ages. if it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry
about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get
to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.
And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you
understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you
can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your
disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a
motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only
drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . In these situations, it is especially important to
show love and respect(尊重)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents
what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .It is worth having a try!
31．According to the passage, who have a communication problem
A．Parents and other people.
B．Teachers and their students.
C．Parents and children of all ages.
D．Only school kids and their parents.
32．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
33．The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means .
A．消除 B．到达 C．建立 D．通过
34．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better__________..
A．argue with them
B．keep away from them
C．argue with them all time
D．tell your parents what you care about
35．The best title of the passage is .
A．How to be a good child
B．How to be good parents1.
C．How to bridge the generation gap
D．How to deal with family problems
“Homestay” is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to
better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability, ” said a teacher during a
school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience
should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed (失望的). ”
After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on
such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years
ago.
As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to
London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple
who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were
interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car.
Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London
Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks
later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
36．In the “homestay” program, a visitor can .
A．learn more about holidays
B．understand his culture better
C．improve the language ability
D．take part in foreign meetings
37．The writer had wanted to visit London since .
A．last month B．years ago
C．the special meeting D．her stay abroad
38．The group leader should .
A．make plans for the family
B．take care of the students
C．stay with different families
D．rent rooms to the students
39．The writer’s host family .
A．was very kind to her
B．went sight-seeing with her
C．had two white daughters
D．was interested in her activities
40．From the passage, we know that the writer in London.
A．wished to stay a little longer
B．spent three weeks in her home
C．had classes in many interesting places
D．helped the teacher take the students in a car
（四）短文汉语提示填空
Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road Now drivers in Canada
might see ___41___ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke
Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted ___42___ （see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and
talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about ___43___ （it）trip. You might think it’s a
joke, ___44___ Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along
Hitchbot ___45___ （begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its
6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey ___46___ （close）on Facebook and
Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of ___47___（photo）on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some
shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows ___48___ it will finish its journey. It might
be ___49___ （long）than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get ____50____ many rides as it can. It
hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
（五）多句选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子
leaf, produce, silver, grass, fair
51．We’ll see many special things at the ________ next weekend.
52．We are often told not to walk on the ________.
53．Miss Chen wears a ________ ring and looks more beautiful.
54．To everyone’s surprise, more than 100 cars are ________ in the factory every hour.
55．Monkeys eat meat, ________, fruit and even eggs.
（六）材料作文
56．书面表达。
请根据下面的提示, 写一篇 50 词左右的对话。
提示: 你去买裤子, 营业员告诉你有各种颜色的裤子, 最后你用 90 元买了一条蓝色的裤子。营业员和你分别
用 A 和 B 表示。(各种颜色的裤子: pants in all colors)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——周杰伦作为一名歌手很出名，是吗？——是的，他也因他的电影而出名。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；as 作为，be known for“因……而出名”，be known as“作为……而
出名”，根据第一个空后的“a singer”可知，此处指作为一名歌手，排除 A 和 C，由“his film”
可知，此处指因电影而出名，排除 B，故选 D。
2．B
【解析】句意：盒子宽 26 厘米。
考查形容词的用法。widen 拓宽，动词；wide 宽的，形容词；widely 广泛地，副词；width
宽度，名词。表示物体的长度时，用结构：数词+单位+形容词。故选 B。
3．B
【解析】句意：有些国家利用核能发电。
考查动词辨析。invent 发明；produce 产生，生产；discover 发现；build 建造。根据“Some countries
use nuclear energy to ... power.”可知，此处指用核能发电，应用 produce。故选 B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——你了解 C919 吗？——当然。这是一种中国制造的飞机。
考查动词短语。be made of 由……制造（看出原材料）；be made in 在……制造（看不出原
材料）；be made from 由……制造；be made into 被制造成……。根据“China”可知是表示在
某地制造。故选 B。
5．A
【解析】句意：向朋友复述我们的经历是我们日常生活的一部分。
考查形容词作定语。everyday“每天的；日常的”，是形容词，可作定语。every day“每一天”，
day by day“一天又一天”和 some day“某一天”常用来作状语。根据“life”可知此处应用形容词
作定语修饰名词，故选 A。
6．C
【解析】句意：当你有空的时候多锻炼对健康有好处。
考查介词辨析。be good for 对……有好处；be good with 善于应对……；be good of 和 be good
from 形式不对；根据语境可知，应该表达“对……有好处”，故选 C。
7．C
【解析】句意：大多数的茶叶是在中国南方生产的，
考查动词语态。produce 生产。根据“Most of tea leaves”和“produce”可知，茶叶是被生产的，
用被动语态；因“tea leaves”茶叶是复数，故选 C。
8．B
【解析】句意：我们发现在很短的时间内学好物理对我们来说是不可能的。
考查形式宾语 it。that 那个；it 它；this 这个；one 一个。结构“find it+形容词+for sb. to do
sth.”中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语放句尾，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……”，固定句式。
故选 B。
9．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：书是用纸制成的，然而纸主要是用木头制成的。两个单词都是
由……构成的意思． 第一个 be made of 是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料，例如桌子是
由木头做成的，The desk is made of wood.
第二个 be made from 是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料．例如书本是由木头做的．The book
is made from wood.结合句意，故选 C
考点：考查 make 短语。
10．B
【解析】句意：不论你想要什么，你的父母都愿意为你去弄到它。
A. who 谁；B. what 什么；C. where 在哪里；D. when 什么时候，分析题干可知，所选词作 want
的宾语，且指物，所以要用 what，故答案选 B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【解析】
11．句意：在我家有很多商品。
products 商品，名词复数形式；product 商品，名词单数形式；produce 生产，动词。many 后
接可数名词复数形式。故选 A。
12．句意：这些东西都是有不同的材料制成……
be made of 和 be made from 都表示“由……制成”。be made of 表示可以辨认出材质，而 be made
from 常用于不可辨认的材质。主语是 these things，复数形式，系动词用 are。故选 B。
13．句意：洗衣机主要由塑料和……制成。
wash 洗，动词原形；washing 洗涤，名词；washes 第三人称单数形式。此处是名词作定语修
饰名词 machine。故选 B。
14．句意：洗衣机主要由塑料和金属制成。
metal 金属；cotton 棉花；wood 木头。结合事实可知洗衣机是由金属和塑料制成的。故选
A。
15．句意：它是在中国青岛制造的。
for 为了；with 和；in 在。be made in 表示“在……制造的”，in 后接表示地点的名词。故选
C。
16．句意：机器的品牌享誉全世界。
color 颜色；brand 品牌；form 形式。be known 表示“被知道”，此空是名词作主语，结合句
意与选项可知，只有品牌能够被全世界知道。故选 B。
17．句意：他们是手工制成的。
in hand 在手头；with hand 用手；by hand 用手工。by hand 侧重于手工制成的；with hand 则
侧重于用手。故选 C。
18．句意：它是两年前买的。
buy 表示“买”，is bought 一般现在时的被动语态；bought 过去式；was bought 一般过去时的
被动语态。根据 two years ago 可知是一般过去时，又因为 bike 和 buy 之间是被动关系，因
此用被动语态。故选 C。
19．句意：它是在中国金华制造的。
in 在；at 在；from 从。be made in 表示“在……制造的”，in 后接表示地点的名。故选 A。
20．句意：还有我的电视机是由一个大公司生产的。
as 由于；by 被；with 和。空前是电视机被生产，be produced by…表示“被……生产”。故选
B。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【解析】
21．细节理解题，由 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my
bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知作者睡前是看看墙上的海报，故选 D。
22．细节理解题，由 Paper was first created about 2，000years ago.可知纸第一次被造出是大
约 2000 年前，故选 A。
23．细节理解题，由 But in those days，books could only be produced one at a time by hand．As
a result，they were expensive and rare.可知书贵和稀少的原因是人们手工一次只能做出一本书，
故选 D。
24．细节理解题，由 books could be produced more quickly and cheaply．As a result，more people
learned to read．After that，knowledge and ideas spread quickly 可知书变得便宜后，知识和思
想就传播得很快了，故选 C。
25．归纳概括题，由 So will books be replaced by computers one day？No，I don't think…可知
作者觉得书不会被电脑取代，故选 B。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【解析】
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private
schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知选 D
27．细节理解题。根据 With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military
rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular.知选项 A 是正确的； The budai was heavier than the
bamboo box.布袋比竹盒子重。根据常识，很显然是错误的。选项 B 是错的；根据文中的 A new
style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable
designs (时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars 知选项 C 是正确的；通
读全文知选项 D 书包改变了很多是正确的。故答案选 B
28．推断题。题干 To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use 的意思是：为了携带很
重的课本，学生们愿意使用：A. wheeled bags 带轮子的袋子；B. military rucksacks 军用帆布
包；C. bamboo boxes 竹子的箱子；D. the budai 布袋。很显然 BCD 三个选项，都为历史上“书
包”，当然现在的学生都愿意使用现代的既时尚又省力的“带轮子的包”，故答案选 D。
29．推断题。我们通常在——上读到这样的文章 A. a letter 一封信；B. a guidebook 一本指导
书；C. a newspaper 一份报纸；D. a notice 一个通知。通读全文知这篇文章是一篇说明文，介
绍了书包的发展历史。他根据常识，它不可能出现在 A，B，D 三个选项上，故答案选 C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文知本文主要介绍了书包的发展历史，故选答案 D。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【解析】
31．C 细节理解题。根据文中 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
可知父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，所以选 C。
32．B 理解归纳题。通读文中语句理解可知作者给我们提了三条建议，所以选 B。
33．A 词义推断题。根据文中 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟)
可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，所以选 A。
34．D 细节理解题。根据文中 The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父
母更加了解你，所以选 D。
35．C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，所以选 C。
考点：人生百味类的阅读。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．A
【解析】
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability.可知
这也有助于提高游客的语言能力，所以选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go
since years ago.可知我们去了伦敦，自数年前以来我一直想去的一个地方。所以选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段开头 As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned
things for us and looked after us.可知领队应该照顾学生，所以选 B。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay
there.可知在我呆在那里时他们把我当作他们家的女儿。 所以选 A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段 The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every
minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
可知作者在伦敦过得很愉快。所以选 A。
41．an 42．to
see 43．its 44．but 45．began 46．closely 47．photos 48．when 49．longer 50．
as
【解析】
41．句意：现在加拿大的司机可能看到一个非同寻常的搭便车的旅行者。
此处表示泛指数量“一”，应用不定冠词。unusual 是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不
定冠词 an，故答案填 an。
42．句意：因为他们想看看人们是否会停下来让机器人搭车和它交谈。
want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故答案填 to see。
43．句意：机器人可以聊它学到的事情及它的旅程。
根据所给空后面的 trip“旅程”可知，应该用形容词性物主代词 its 来修饰，故答案填 its。
44．句意：你也许认为这是个笑话，但是史密斯与泽勒的实验有严肃的目的：机器人和人能
相处吗？
空格前的 joke 与空格后的 serious 对比鲜明，因此前后在语意上构成转折关系，故答案填
but。
45．句意：搭便车 7 月在新斯科舍省开始旅行。
由下文“It has already completed a third of its 6, 000-mile trip to Victoria.（它已经完成了到维多
利亚的 6000 英里旅程的三分之一）”可知，begin 的动作发生在过去，所以要用过去时，故
答案填 began。
46．句意：多于 57,000 人在 Facebook 和 Twitter 上密切追踪它的旅程。
分析句子结构可知，此处修饰前面的动词 follow，所以要用副词形式 closely。此处指密切追
踪它的旅程。故答案填 closely。
47．句意：旅行者在微博上发了很多照片。
photo 是可数名词，前面有 lots of 修饰，因此要填复数形式，故答案填 photos。
48．句意：没有人知道它什么时候会结束它的旅程。
由下文“它可能比预期的更长”可推知，此处表示时间，因此用连词 when，故答案填 when。
49．句意：它可能比预期更长。
由句中的关键词 than 可知，此处应用比较级，故答案填 longer。
50．句意：但是泽勒和史密斯想让搭便车机器人能尽可能多地搭便车。
根据固定搭配 as...as sb. can 结构，表示“某人尽可能……地……”以及语境“但是泽勒和史密
斯想让搭便车机器人能尽可能多地搭便车”，可知，应该用 as，故答案填 as。
51．fair 52．grass 53．silver 54．produced 55．leaves
【解析】
51．句意：下周末的集市上我们会看到很多特别的东西。根据“We’ll see many special things at
the”可知此处应填一个地点，fair“集市”符合语境，故填 fair。
52．句意：我们经常被告知不要在草地上走。根据“We are often told not to walk on the”结合
备选词汇可知是指草地，grass 是不可数名词，故填 grass。
53．句意：陈小姐戴了一枚银戒指，看起来更漂亮了。根据“wears a...ring”可知应填一个形
容词，silver“银色的”，符合语境，故填 silver。
54．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，这个工厂每小时生产 100 多辆汽车。根据“To everyone’s
surprise, more than 100 cars are...in the factory every hour.”可知是生产汽车，空前有 be 动词，
此处应用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填 produced。
55．句意：猴子吃肉，树叶，水果，甚至鸡蛋。根据“meat...fruit and even eggs.”可知此处应
填猴子吃的东西，leaf“树叶”符合语境，应用复数形式表示一类事物，故填 leaves。
56．A:Hello,sir.What can I do for you
B:I want to buy some pants.
A:what kind of pants do you want
B:A blue jean.Do you have one
A:Let me have a look.Uh...here! what about this
B:It looks great!How much is it
A:It's 90 yuan.
B:OK.Here you are.
A:Well,take you pants,welcome to here the next time.Bye!
B:Bye!
【解析】本文是一篇对话。请根据下面的提示,
写一篇 50 词左右的对话。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比
较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可
遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，
中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽
量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确
保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确
无误。