2023届高考英语语法复习定语从句运用 公开课(2) 课件(22张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法复习定语从句运用 公开课(2) 课件(22张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-21 12:33:10 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
How to use Attributive Clauses to polish our articles
定语从句复习
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
__________指代人或物，在从句中充当主语、宾语
__________指代物，在从句中充当主语、宾语
__________指代人，在从句中充当主语、宾语
___________指代人，在从句中充当宾语
___________指代人或物，在从句中充当定语
__________指代地点，在从句中充当状语
__________指代时间，在从句中充当状语
__________指代原因，在从句中充当状语
that/as
which
who
whom
whose
where
when
why
定语从句解题四步骤：
找主句
找先行词
确定成分
确定关系词
Austin Li __________has many fans
has lots of lipsticks __________ young
girls want to have.
who/that
which/that
(
(
)
)
一、写作中常用的几种定语从句
关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which ,as 引导的定语从句
是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在
高考中更是屡见不鲜。
1. 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。
A sailor ______________ has experienced no storm will never become
an excellent sailor.
who/that
2.最后，我想问他几个私人生活的问题，这些肯定非常有趣。
Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,
_____________ must be very interesting.
which
that不能引导非限制性定从
3. 只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。
Only those __________spare no effort to confront problems can achieve
what they long for.
who
4.正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。
_______ an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is
like sailing without a compass.
As
一、写作中常用的几种定语从句
2. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句。
人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的
时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼，赏满月。
The reason _______ people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is
the time _______ the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole
year, and people will gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating
the full moon.
why
when
(
)
)
(
一、写作中常用的几种定语从句
3. “介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句。
1.听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过他们你一定会取得很大的进步.
Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning,
____________you are sure to make great progress.
2. 我买了很多书，这些书花了我很多的积蓄。
I bought a great many books , ____________ I spent all my money
that I saved.
by which
make great progress by speaking and listening
on which
spend money on sth.
1. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,
which must be very interesting.
2. Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve
what they long for.
3. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is
like sailing without a compass.
4. The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is
the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole
year, and people will gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating
the full moon.
5.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning,
by which you are sure to make great progress.
二、Let’s appreciate these sentences by reading aloud!
三、Correct mistakes where necessary.
1.There are many people think that wealth is better than health.
2.I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside.
3.The book he bought it yesterday is very interesting.
4.They were deeply moved, most of them were with tears in their eyes.
5.This is one of the rooms that was damaged in the fire.
who/that
when
which/that
was
were
them
whom
漏用关系词
it与关系词重复
1. One of the+ 复数名词+定语从句…中的一个
2. The only one of the+复数名词+定语从句…唯一的一个
Tom is one of the students who are good at painting in our class.
Tom is the only one of the students who is good at painting in our class.
四、 单句翻译(使用定语从句)
1.第一中学很漂亮，四周鸟语花香，绿草如茵。
(be surrounded by, birds’ songs, flower’s fragrance)
No.1 Middle School is beautiful, ______________________________________
_______________________________.
and flower’s fragrance
which is surrounded by birds’ songs
2.第一中学很好，有很多有经验的老师和有才华的学生。
No.1 Middle School is wonderful, ______________________________
__________________________________.
teachers and talented students
where there are many experienced
3.香格里拉是一片安静的土地，人们与自然和谐相处。 (in harmony with)
Shangrila is a peaceful land__________________________________________________.
where people live in harmony with nature
45. 鲁迅文学奖是中国四大文学奖之一，每三年颁发一次。(top four )
Lu Xun Literary Prize, ___________________________________________________,
is awarded every three years.
which is one of China's top four literary prizes
应用文
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校上个月举行的运动会的相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 举行的时间地点；
2. 比赛的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
The sports meeting was held on the playground.
It took place on September 29th.
It lasted two days.
The sports meeting was held on the playground on September 29th, which lasted two days.
这场运动会于9月29日在我校操场举行了，为期两天。（定语从句）
Can you use Attributive Clauses to polish these sentences
There are many events in the sports meeting.
The sports meeting included the 100-meter race, the relay race, high jump, long jump and shot put.
The sports meeting included various events, of which the relay race and the high jump were the most appealing/attractive to us.
各种各样的体育赛事举行了，其中接力赛，跳高最吸引我们。（include,定语从句）
二、定语从句常用句型
1. As we know…/As is known to all
2. As sb. puts it…
3. such…as…
4. As the old saying goes,…
5. One of the+ 复数名词+定语从句…中的一个
6. The only one of the+复数名词+定语从句…唯一的一个
/As is acknowledged…
像…这样的；诸如此类的
正如某人所说的
1. As he puts it, university education determines one’s future.
2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
俗话说…常言道…
Tom is one of the students who are good at painting in our class.
Tom is the only one of the students who is good at painting in our class.
a famous medical scientist
born in 1518 in Ming Dynasty
tested herbs
Ben Cao Gang Mu
Can you guess who he is
定语从句片段训练
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu. It is a collection of Chinese herbs including over
2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It took him 37 years to finish the book, and his book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.
,which is a collection of Chinese herbs including …
…. ,which is considered
to be a great contribution to ….
(1----2个定语从句就好)
Rewrite 2 sentences using Attributive Clauses
Homework
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs including over 2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It took him 37 years to finish the book, which considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.
Read and appreciate this passage after class.
Thank you !
How to use Attributive Clauses to polish our articles
定语从句复习
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
__________指代人或物，在从句中充当主语、宾语
__________指代物，在从句中充当主语、宾语
__________指代人，在从句中充当主语、宾语
___________指代人，在从句中充当宾语
___________指代人或物，在从句中充当定语
__________指代地点，在从句中充当状语
__________指代时间，在从句中充当状语
__________指代原因，在从句中充当状语
that/as
which
who
whom
whose
where
when
why
定语从句解题四步骤：
找主句
找先行词
确定成分
确定关系词
Austin Li __________has many fans
has lots of lipsticks __________ young
girls want to have.
who/that
which/that
(
(
)
)
一、写作中常用的几种定语从句
关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which ,as 引导的定语从句
是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在
高考中更是屡见不鲜。
1. 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。
A sailor ______________ has experienced no storm will never become
an excellent sailor.
who/that
2.最后，我想问他几个私人生活的问题，这些肯定非常有趣。
Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,
_____________ must be very interesting.
which
that不能引导非限制性定从
3. 只有那些面对困难不遗余力的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。
Only those __________spare no effort to confront problems can achieve
what they long for.
who
4.正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。
_______ an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is
like sailing without a compass.
As
一、写作中常用的几种定语从句
2. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句。
人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的
时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼，赏满月。
The reason _______ people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is
the time _______ the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole
year, and people will gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating
the full moon.
why
when
(
)
)
(
一、写作中常用的几种定语从句
3. “介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句。
1.听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过他们你一定会取得很大的进步.
Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning,
____________you are sure to make great progress.
2. 我买了很多书，这些书花了我很多的积蓄。
I bought a great many books , ____________ I spent all my money
that I saved.
by which
make great progress by speaking and listening
on which
spend money on sth.
1. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,
which must be very interesting.
2. Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve
what they long for.
3. As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is
like sailing without a compass.
4. The reason why people celebrate the festival is that they believe it is
the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole
year, and people will gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating
the full moon.
5.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning,
by which you are sure to make great progress.
二、Let’s appreciate these sentences by reading aloud!
三、Correct mistakes where necessary.
1.There are many people think that wealth is better than health.
2.I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside.
3.The book he bought it yesterday is very interesting.
4.They were deeply moved, most of them were with tears in their eyes.
5.This is one of the rooms that was damaged in the fire.
who/that
when
which/that
was
were
them
whom
漏用关系词
it与关系词重复
1. One of the+ 复数名词+定语从句…中的一个
2. The only one of the+复数名词+定语从句…唯一的一个
Tom is one of the students who are good at painting in our class.
Tom is the only one of the students who is good at painting in our class.
四、 单句翻译(使用定语从句)
1.第一中学很漂亮，四周鸟语花香，绿草如茵。
(be surrounded by, birds’ songs, flower’s fragrance)
No.1 Middle School is beautiful, ______________________________________
_______________________________.
and flower’s fragrance
which is surrounded by birds’ songs
2.第一中学很好，有很多有经验的老师和有才华的学生。
No.1 Middle School is wonderful, ______________________________
__________________________________.
teachers and talented students
where there are many experienced
3.香格里拉是一片安静的土地，人们与自然和谐相处。 (in harmony with)
Shangrila is a peaceful land__________________________________________________.
where people live in harmony with nature
45. 鲁迅文学奖是中国四大文学奖之一，每三年颁发一次。(top four )
Lu Xun Literary Prize, ___________________________________________________,
is awarded every three years.
which is one of China's top four literary prizes
应用文
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校上个月举行的运动会的相关情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 举行的时间地点；
2. 比赛的项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
The sports meeting was held on the playground.
It took place on September 29th.
It lasted two days.
The sports meeting was held on the playground on September 29th, which lasted two days.
这场运动会于9月29日在我校操场举行了，为期两天。（定语从句）
Can you use Attributive Clauses to polish these sentences
There are many events in the sports meeting.
The sports meeting included the 100-meter race, the relay race, high jump, long jump and shot put.
The sports meeting included various events, of which the relay race and the high jump were the most appealing/attractive to us.
各种各样的体育赛事举行了，其中接力赛，跳高最吸引我们。（include,定语从句）
二、定语从句常用句型
1. As we know…/As is known to all
2. As sb. puts it…
3. such…as…
4. As the old saying goes,…
5. One of the+ 复数名词+定语从句…中的一个
6. The only one of the+复数名词+定语从句…唯一的一个
/As is acknowledged…
像…这样的；诸如此类的
正如某人所说的
1. As he puts it, university education determines one’s future.
2. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
俗话说…常言道…
Tom is one of the students who are good at painting in our class.
Tom is the only one of the students who is good at painting in our class.
a famous medical scientist
born in 1518 in Ming Dynasty
tested herbs
Ben Cao Gang Mu
Can you guess who he is
定语从句片段训练
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu. It is a collection of Chinese herbs including over
2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It took him 37 years to finish the book, and his book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.
,which is a collection of Chinese herbs including …
…. ,which is considered
to be a great contribution to ….
(1----2个定语从句就好)
Rewrite 2 sentences using Attributive Clauses
Homework
Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs including over 2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It took him 37 years to finish the book, which considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine.
Read and appreciate this passage after class.
Thank you !