人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 定语从句关系副词课件( 11张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 定语从句关系副词课件( 11张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-21 12:34:00 | ||
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(共11张PPT)
Discovering Useful Structures
Review: What is the attributive clause？
eg. She is the one who you never forget.
定语
从句
结构：
从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句
替代先行词
充当句子成分
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose
when where why
定义：
关系代词与关系副词的选用
如何确定关系词
（分析从句的成分）
Eg: This is the factory ________ he used to work. This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
一找从句
二划先行词
三定关系词
①作主/宾/定语 关系代词
②作状语 关系副词
where
which
when的用法
when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, year, month, week, moment, occasion，age，period, stage等。
Eg: I’ll never forget the day when I joined the team .
Test: I’ll never forget the day _________ I lived in the mountains.
I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains.
when
which
Eg: The school where my son studies is near a park.
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.Test: This is the house ___________ he was born.
This is the house ___________ was set up by his parents.
where表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词往往是具体地点place, room, mountain, airport或抽象地点的名词如case, state, condition, point, situation等。
where的用法
where
which
Eg: Do you know the reason why he is so upset Test: This is the reason ___________ he was late.
This is the reason ___________ he told us for his being late.
why表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中做原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。
why的用法
why
which
1. when可以换成 “介词＋which”。 I still remember the day. I came to Beijing on that day. I still remember the day when (＝________ ) I came to Beijing.
2. where可以换成 “介词＋which”。 This is the hotel. They stayed in the hotel. This is the hotel where (＝________ ) they stayed. 这就是他们待过的旅馆。
3. why可以用 “for which” 来代替。 This is the reason. He left in a hurry for this reason. This is the reason why (＝________ ) he left in a hurry. 这是他匆匆离开的原因。
关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词+关系代词”代替。
on which
in which
for which
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词的确定
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。先行词指物时，关系代词只能用which；先行词指人时, 用whom。
Eg: The man to ________ you spoke is a teacher. The city in _________ she lives is far away.
whom
which
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰作用
Eg: This is the teacher who has taught for 30 years.
非限制性定语从句：对先行词起到补充说明的作用，有逗号隔开。
Eg: Mr.Smith,who came to see me yesterday, is one of my best friends.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
位置不同：which通常放在句末，而as可放在句首，句中或句末。Eg: As is known to all, China is a developing country. Mark Twain, as we know, is a famous American writer. He doesn't like the job, as you can see. The roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.
翻译不同：which可翻译为“这，那”；as翻译成“正如”Eg: Our team won the match, as we expected. He broke his promise, which made me angry.
as固定词组搭配 as we all know = as is known to all as is often the case as is said/reported/expected as often happens
非限制性定语从句中，as和which的用法区别
感谢聆听
单击此处添加副标题
Discovering Useful Structures
Review: What is the attributive clause？
eg. She is the one who you never forget.
定语
从句
结构：
从句
关系词
修饰名词或代词的句子
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词
引导定语从句
替代先行词
充当句子成分
关系代词
关系副词
who whom that which whose
when where why
定义：
关系代词与关系副词的选用
如何确定关系词
（分析从句的成分）
Eg: This is the factory ________ he used to work. This is the factory ________ I visited last year.
一找从句
二划先行词
三定关系词
①作主/宾/定语 关系代词
②作状语 关系副词
where
which
when的用法
when表示时间，代替先行词并在定语从句中做时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time, day, year, month, week, moment, occasion，age，period, stage等。
Eg: I’ll never forget the day when I joined the team .
Test: I’ll never forget the day _________ I lived in the mountains.
I’ll never forget the day _________ I spent in the mountains.
when
which
Eg: The school where my son studies is near a park.
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.Test: This is the house ___________ he was born.
This is the house ___________ was set up by his parents.
where表示地点，代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语，其先行词往往是具体地点place, room, mountain, airport或抽象地点的名词如case, state, condition, point, situation等。
where的用法
where
which
Eg: Do you know the reason why he is so upset Test: This is the reason ___________ he was late.
This is the reason ___________ he told us for his being late.
why表示原因，代替先行词并在定语从句中做原因状语，其先行词是表示理由的名词reason。
why的用法
why
which
1. when可以换成 “介词＋which”。 I still remember the day. I came to Beijing on that day. I still remember the day when (＝________ ) I came to Beijing.
2. where可以换成 “介词＋which”。 This is the hotel. They stayed in the hotel. This is the hotel where (＝________ ) they stayed. 这就是他们待过的旅馆。
3. why可以用 “for which” 来代替。 This is the reason. He left in a hurry for this reason. This is the reason why (＝________ ) he left in a hurry. 这是他匆匆离开的原因。
关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时，关系副词也可用“介词+关系代词”代替。
on which
in which
for which
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词的确定
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。先行词指物时，关系代词只能用which；先行词指人时, 用whom。
Eg: The man to ________ you spoke is a teacher. The city in _________ she lives is far away.
whom
which
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句：对先行词起到修饰作用
Eg: This is the teacher who has taught for 30 years.
非限制性定语从句：对先行词起到补充说明的作用，有逗号隔开。
Eg: Mr.Smith,who came to see me yesterday, is one of my best friends.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
位置不同：which通常放在句末，而as可放在句首，句中或句末。Eg: As is known to all, China is a developing country. Mark Twain, as we know, is a famous American writer. He doesn't like the job, as you can see. The roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult.
翻译不同：which可翻译为“这，那”；as翻译成“正如”Eg: Our team won the match, as we expected. He broke his promise, which made me angry.
as固定词组搭配 as we all know = as is known to all as is often the case as is said/reported/expected as often happens
非限制性定语从句中，as和which的用法区别
感谢聆听
单击此处添加副标题