人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Vocabulary(1)课件-(38张ppt)

(共38张PPT)
Unit 1 Vocabulary
Cultural Heritage
Learning new words
1
Open you book to page 101, please read the words following the tape.
creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj. 创造性的；有创意的
creatively /kri:'eitivli/ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
create /kri:'e t/ vt. 创造
n. 创造，创作，创作物
n. 创造性，创造力

Words presentation
creation
creativity
1.There is a temple on the mount，which shows the 　　　　design of ancient people. （creation）
2.When you investigate a problem，you must think 　　　 . （creative）
3.The dress is a wonderful 　　　　（create）in green，gold，and white.
4.Nowadays，there is a sharp increase in children’s 　　　　　， for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.（create）
creation
creative
creatively
creativity
Practice
temple
/'templ/
relic
/'relik/
cultural relics 文化遗址
mount /maunt/ n.山峰 v.爬上; 登上
mountain
hill
__________/'ma ntn/n. 山；山脉
_____________ /'ma nt n s/adj. 多山的;山一般的
mountain
mountainous
mount the steps
mount his bicycle
Why did they choose to conquer Kilimanjaro
为什么他们选择征服乞力马扎罗山
Pressure is mounting on the government to change the policy.
Mount
增加
Mount Tai =
Taishan Mountain 泰山
n.高山，山脉
n. 小山，丘陵
爬上台阶
骑上他的自行车
前者…… 后者……
The former....
former/ f :m /adj.
以前的，（两者中）前者的
The former president of the United States was Donald Trump.
The latter president of the United States is Joe Biden.
The latter....
There is no clue to the identity of the thief.
没有确定窃贼身分的线索。
clue /klu:/ n.线索，提示
not have a clue
毫无头绪，一无所知，不知怎么做
preserve /pr 'z v/ n. 保护区, 果酱，腌菜
vt. 保护，保存
preservation n. 保存
preserve...from... 保护...免受...
=protect/shelter ...from...
a natural preserve
well-preserved
保留这些传统习俗
preserve these traditional customs
保护濒危动物免遭灭绝
preserve endangered animals from extinction
一个自然保护区
adj. 保存完好的
“你能为促进世界和平做些什么呢 回家爱你的家人吧。”
--特蕾莎修女
promote
向前发展
（基本义）
promote
promote语义网络图
使职位
“向前发展”
使某事
“向前发展”
晋升
促进；推动
促销；推广
使产品销售
“向前发展”
promote = pro- (forward 向前) + -mot- (move 移动) + -e
promote /pr 'm t/ vt. 促进，提升，晋升
促进和平
促进经济增长
n. 晋升；（体育运动队的）晋级；促销活动
n. （尤指体育赛事的）主办者；提倡者
promote the development of...
promote sb. to...
promotion
promoter
促进……的发展
提升某人为…；（使）某人晋升为…
promote peace
promote economic growth
cypress /'saipres/ n.柏树
cy(处于)+press(按压)
pine
助记：松柏处于风刀霜剑的逼压之下依然傲然挺立。
app. / p/ 应用程序，应用软件
application / pl 'ke ( )n/ n.申请，用途，运用，应用（程序）
申请者_______________
申请... .
把...运用到... .
向某人申请_______________
apply oneself to (doing) sth_______
1. He has applied _____ the company ______ a job.
2. He has been applying himself to __________ (achieve) his personal goal.
3. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of __________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
to
applicants
致力于
applicant
apply to sb. for sth.
apply for...
apply...to...
achieving
for
1. Studies and play are both necessary to us. ______________ give us knowledge, and _____________ gives us rest. (前者…后者…)
2. We should take measures to preserve the environment from
______________ (pollute)．
3. Our ultimate goal must be the ___________(preserve)of the environment.
3.Fortunately，Helen has been promoted _______ general manager.
4. Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid ___________（promote），and ended up as a manager.
5.His ___________（promote）to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.
6. From what has been mentioned above, I sincerely hope that you could kindly consider my _________ (apply)
The former
the latter
being polluted
preservation
to
promotion
promotion
application
take part in 参与；参加
。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
join ①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等， 成为其成员之一
join in 多指参加小规模的活动， 如球赛、游戏等， 常用于日常口语中
attend 是正式用语， 为及物动词， 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼， 去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看， 自己不一定起积极作用
积极参加 。
take an active part in
take part in...actively
②和某人一起做某事， 其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth., 根据上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去
give way to sth 让步;屈服
give in
give up doing
give away
give out
give off
让步;屈服
放弃; 投降
赠送; 颁发
分发
1）The mayor __________ the prizes at the school sports day last week.2）Jack coughed day and night. The doctor advised him to __________ smoking.3）As neither of the two countries would ________ , no agreement has been reached till now.4）Many social workers helped ________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.5）If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll _________ poisonous gases.
gave away
give up
give in
give out
give off
散发出（气体、热量或气味）
balance v. / n.
balance 最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语 bilanx ，由 bi（two ，两个）+ lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。
balance的语义网络图
使物体“平衡” 的工具
账户上的“平衡”
抽象的“平衡”
天平；秤
平衡；均衡
余额；余款
平衡
(基本义)
v
n
balance
n. 平衡，均衡
v. 使平衡
keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance (between A and B) 保持(A和B之间)平衡
balance A against B 权衡比较A和B
balanced
adj. 平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
on balance
总的来说
(1) Try to _________________________ work ________ relaxation.
(保持......之间的平衡)
(2) She cycled round the corner, __________________ (失去平衡)
and fell off.
(3) She tries to _______________________________ (兼顾家庭生活
和事业).
(4) To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have
_________________ (均衡的饮食).
拓展运用:
keep a balance between and
lost her balance
balance home life and career
a balanced diet
lead
(led-led)
lead to = result in （cause）
lead sb. to sp
lead sb. to do
lead a ... life
导致
带领某人去某地
使某人做......
过着......的生活
Three Gorges Dam plays a key role in protecting
people from flood.
proposal n. 提议；建议
propose vt. 建议；打算；计划；求婚
①make a proposal 提建议
②put forward/ come up with a proposal 提出建议
③propose to do sth 打算做某事（事情已经在日程上要做了）
propose doing sth 建议做某事（还没有最终确定是否要做）
And where do you propose _________ such a huge thing
Britain is about __________ changes to some institutions.
My _________ was turned down again.
building
to propose
proposal
The workers held a protest march.
protest against 抗议，反对...
likely
unlikely
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely/ possible/ probable that... 有可能...
It is likely/ possible/ probable for sb to do sth 对...来说做某事是可能的
adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
adj. 不可能的
1. If you find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely
___________(improve).
2. _____ is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
to improve
It
turn to 向……求助
turn down
turn up
turn away
turn out
turn ... into ...
committee [k m ti] n. 委员会
establish [ st bl ] vt. 建立;创立
establish a committee 建立一个委员会
establishment n. 建立，设立，确立，创立
limit [ l m t] n.限度;限制; /vt.限制;限定
limit … to 将……限制在……
without limit无限制地
there is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的
limited adj.有限的. limitless adj.无限的,无界限的
调小；拒绝
拒绝……入内；把……打发走
调大；出现；露面
证明是；结果是；
把……变成……
1. 用含turn的短语的正确形式填空
1) His request for a pay rise was _____________.
2) With no one to ___________ for help, she felt quite sad.
3) Though it looked like rain this morning, it has ____________ to be a fine day.
4) She was ____________ from the door. She couldn’t come in.
单句语法填空
(1)To lose weight,he limits himself _____ three cups of milk and several fruits a day.
(2)He was born in a poor family, and only received a ________(limit) education in his childhood.
(3) The house prices in the city seemed soaring up ________ limit.
(4) The speaker announced the ___________(establish) of a new college.
turned down
turn to
turned out
turned away
to
limited
without
establishment
prevent
prevent ... (from) doing
stop ... (from) doing
keep ... from doing
阻止......做某事
拓展运用:
我们必须阻止文化遗产被破坏。（一句多译）
(1) _______________________________________________
(2) _______________________________________________
(3) _______________________________________________
We must prevent cultural heritage from being destroyed.
We must stop cultural heritage from being destroyed.
We must keep cultural heritage from being destroyed.
adj. 可预防的；
n. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevention
preventable
loss [l s] n. 丧失;损失
at a loss
a sense of loss
get lost
be lost in
contribution [ kɑntr bju n] n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
make contributions to.../ make a contribution to …对……做出贡献
contributor n.捐赠者;捐款者
contribute [k n tr bjut] vi./vt. 捐献;捐助
contribute to (doing) sth有助于(做)某事
contribute ... to ... 捐献；捐助
不知所措
失落感
( lose- lost- lost)
走失
陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
department [d pɑrtm nt] n. 部;司;科
department store
the marketing/sales department
fund [f nd] n. 基金;专款
a disaster relief fund
within [w n] prep./adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
within two weeks 在两周内
within one’s reach/power/right/control
investigate [ n v st ɡet] vi.& vt. i调查;研究
investigate sb. for sth. 因为某事调查 某人
investigation (into sth ) n. （正式 的）调查，侦查
under investigation
在某人够得着/能力/权限/掌控的范围内
正在调查中
百货商店
营销、销售部门
赈灾专款
The laws protect everyone here from 　　　　　　　 (attack).
It prevents people who are cut off from society ________ (fall) victim to cheaters.
He was not brave enough to report the ______(lose)of the documents.
He sat there, ______ (lose )in thought.
I’m _____ a loss what to do next.
He was awarded a prize for his ___________ (contribute) to world peace.
Finally he decided to contribute his invention ___ society.
This study may contribute to ________ (treat) anxiety and depression.
For convenience, Marry placed a wine cup on the table ______ her reach.
The researchers has conducted an _______________(investigate) into the
spending habits of teenagers recently.
being attacked
falling
loss
lost
at
contribution
to
treating
within
investigation
issue n. 重要议题；争议的问题 vt. 宣布；公布
①issue a statement
②settle an issue
翻译下面句子：
They have different opinions over the issue of human rights.
发表声明
解决一个问题
conduct
conduct a survy/ an experiment
conduct oneself =behave oneself
n. 行为；举止；管理方法
vt. 组织；安排；带领
n. 指挥；售票员；列车长
conductor
进行调查/实验
表现得体
e.g. It’s an uncivilized conduct to drop litter carelessly.
document
n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档;
vt. 记录;记载(详情)
A document issued last week announced that our school was considered to be a specialist senior high school.
donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
n. 捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物
n. 捐赠者
①donate...to... 向……捐赠……
②make a donation to 向……捐赠
donation
donator
disappear [ d s p r] vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 sth disappear
disappearance n. 消失
appear vi. 出现, 似乎是
attempt [ t mpt] n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
attempt to do
make an/no attempt to do...
in an attempt to do
at the first attempt
尝试做……/ 不尝试做……
尝试/ 试图做……
为了……
第一次尝试
Many scholars are making efforts to rescue _______________ (disappear) language.
How do you account for his sudden _____________(disappear)
He donated thousands of pounds _____ charity.
He conducted _________ far better than expected
To guarantee its economic growth, China needs to deal with the
population i________ properly.
6. I failed in my 　　　　 　　　　 　　（试图说服她）.
7. I would be the last 　　 　　 　 　（尝试回答） the question.
8. Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination so that he could be sure of passing it __________________（在他第一次尝试时）.
disappearing
disappearance
to
himself
issue
attempt to persuade her
to attempt to answer
at his first attempt