Unit 1练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

九年级Unit1单元测试题
完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Amy is 11 years old and lives in a city. She ___1___ much of her time at her grandmother’s home during the pandemic (疫情). The house has a large ____2____ that Amy explored (探索) when she wasn’t doing schoolwork online.
One day, she saw her first four-leaf clover (四叶草) in the yard. “I was just walking, and I was so ___3___ because I know that they are not very common,” she said, “some people say they bring good luck.”
Amy then researched ____4___ causes clovers to grow that fourth leaf. It’s because of the plant’s genes. The plant’s genes tell the plant to grow three leaves. ___5___ sometimes the genes tell the plant to grow four leaves. ___6___, a 2017 study found that just one in 5,000 clovers has four leaves.
Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ___7___ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said. Amy began searching for more four-leaf clovers in the yard and it ___8___ her new hobby. By the summer of the next year, she had ____9___ more than 500 of them.
Her parents felt happy that Amy found a way to lower stress that many children were ___10___ during the pandemic. Her grandmother was also ___11___ that Amy went outdoors and explored nature. “It’s a good thing that a city child was taking a(n) __12___ in nature.”
For her part, Amy said she has a way of ___13___ the loneliness she felt during the pandemic. “It gave me something to do because I didn’t have the ___14___ of being sad,” she said. “I got ___15__,” she added, “and this was wonderful because they were right in my backyard.”
1. A. disliked B. wasted C. spent D. forgot
2. A. kitchen B. yard C. room D. hall
3. A. excited B. sad C. bored D. afraid
4. A. when B. what C. how D. which
5. A. Because B. Then C. But D. So
6. A. Quickly B. Carefully C. Finally D. Actually
7. A. about B. in C. from D. at
8. A. became B. finished C. showed D. broke
9. A. prepared B. bought C. touched D. collected
10. A. organizing B. celebrating C. experiencing D. enjoying
11. A. glad B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried
12. A. trip B. interest C. role D. risk
13. A. dealing with B. talking with C. playing with D. helping with
14. A. shame B. chance C. problem D. meaning
15. A. trust B. regret C. upset D. peace
二、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Amy: Hello, Rick. 16
Rick: Hi, Amy. What’s up
Amy: Next Tuesday is my birthday. I will have a party at eight that evening. 17
Rick: Of course. I’d love to. 18
Amy: Oh, it’s easy to find my house. Take No. 2 bus, and get off at the city library. 19
Rick: I see. I will be there on time.
Amy: Thank you so much. See you then.
Rick: 20
16. A. This is Amy speaking. B. What’s her name
C. That’s not my sweater. D. How’s the weather
17. A. Are you good with kids B. Can you come and join us
C. Could you do the dishes D. Did you go to the restaurant
18. A. But I must study for a math test. B. Please show me how to do the job.
C. But I don’t know where you live. D. And he is sure to have a good time.
19. A. The bus driver is very excited. B. The library is big and it’s very quiet.
C. I have never been there before. D. My house is right behind the library.
20. A. See you. B. Never mind.
C. Good idea. D. I’m so sorry.
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It's about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month:
Class1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests In this class learn to... ●remember more. ● think quickly and read fast. ● get high scores. Class 2. Find true love...today! Are you shy and lonely In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ● be more friendly and outgoing. ● understand a person's body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads. ● use your voice on the radio. ● get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ●get discount (50%--80%) on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free. ●see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC.
21.What’s the advertisement about
A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting.
22. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement
A. Two. B. Three. C.Four. D. Five.
23. In Class 2, what will you learn to do
A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs.
C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free.
24. In which class can you take online courses
A. Class l. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4.
25. What does the underlined word "discount"in Class 4 mean
A.折扣 B.免费 C.礼品 D.退款
B
All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus (C-), I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter.
Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass”. The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go
Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever (未能充分发挥学习潜力者).
Now I know I have dyslexia(诵读困难症). A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.
Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift.
26. What’s the writer’s problem in grade school
A. He had trouble spelling. B. He often got C-minuses.
C. He was absent-minded. D. He had a physical disability.
27. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer __________.
A. wrote down 20%words correctly B. knew he had dyslexia then
C. felt upset about himself at last D. studied hard and passed the test
28. The underlined phrase “sliding off” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________.
A. coming into B. going through
C. moving around D. disappearing from
29. After the writer knew he had dyslexia, he __________.
A. felt very excited B. had more difficulties in study
C. was filled with sadness D. changed his view of himself
30. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A Change for Sure B. A Great Underachiever
C. A Gift from the World D. A Special Spelling Bee
C
Can plants talk Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:"I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps （黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the "wood wide web". The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
31. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects
A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C. They will send out signals to ask for help. D. They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
32. How are the wood wide web linked by fungi
A. By making noises with their roots. B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
33. What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph
A. To give people hope for further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
34. What is the structure of the passage
35. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Study about the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings D. Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
D
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it
·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
36. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The situation. B. The crime scene.
C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known.
37. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”
A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them.
38. How does the author explain his ideas about root words
A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion.
39. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root
A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school.
C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. D. 60 students were present at the sports meeting.
40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage
(①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（15分）
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it ___41___（real）true
Several years ago, I worked for ___42___ English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” ___43___（see）if I could “survive（挺过来）” in different situations.
I chose Spanish（西班牙语）and did a one-month course at a language school and ___44___（find）that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. ___45___ example, hola isn’t very different from “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs（动词）for each person. But my ___46___（big）problem of all was the pronunciation. I found ___47___ was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially r and j. So I had to download ___48___（sentence）onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher ___49___（call）Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive ” I wasn’t sure enough but ___50___ I wished I would!
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（10分）
If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.
Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions(限制), so you might want to lie about your age. ___51___
Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in(登录)as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. ___52___ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. ___53___ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.
___54___ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying(欺凌)or saying strange things to other kids.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. ___55___Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.
A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.
B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.
C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.
D. We should be hard on other people online.
E. And everyone will think it's you!
F. Communicate more with your friends.
G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.
六、书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用 （10分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.—_________________________________
—I study by making word cards.
57.—_________________________________
—The secret to happiness is low expectations.
58.—_________________________________
—Yes，I have.I’ve learned a lot that way.
59.—请用一句话描述图画内容。(find)
—____________________________________________.
60.—What things are difficult for Wang Lei in learning English
—_________________________________.
第二部分 写作（25分）
在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以 “Learning to learn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 一个科目名称；
2. 此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；
3. 此科目的学习感受或期望。
写作要求：
1. 将标题和首句补充完整；
2. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数80左右。
Methods of learning ________
Here are my methods of learning ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
CBABC ABADC ABABD
补全对话
ABCDA
三、阅读理解
BCCDA ACDDB DBABA CCBAB
四、语法填空
really; an; to see; found; For; biggest; it; sentences; called; how
五、阅读七选五
CEGAB
书面表达
情景运用
How do you study English
57.What is the secret to happiness
58.Have you studied with a group
59.Both Xiaohong and Lily find it difficult to learn English.
60.It is difficult for Wanglei to pronounce the words in learning English.
第二部分 写作——范文
Methods of learning English
Here are my methods of learning English. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
English is a bridge which connects the world and us. It’s interesting to learn it. I hope I can make greater progress in the future.