Unit 10练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

九年级Unit10单元测试题
完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up.” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her 1 . The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active and loved to 2 in her garden, so she would not like sitting in her chair 3 her leg to become well again.
“I have a(n) 4 ,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums are little indoor gardens that can be 5 in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a garden in her house.”
Amy agreed, 6 the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to 7 mother. She said that a terrarium would be a perfect 8 for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark find a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they began to 9 the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle. This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too 10 . Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants. Amy had chosen 11 plants at the garden shop. One was tall with long, thin, green leaves. The other was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even more 12 , Amy placed rocks of different colors and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants. 13 , they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so 14 . Now she had a beautiful little 15 to enjoy right inside her home.
1. A. arm B. back C. leg D. head
2. A. rest B. read C. drink D. work
3. A. waiting for B. depending on C. looking at D. getting ready for
4. A. dream B. idea C. question D. story
5. A. hidden B. hung C. grown D. tied
6. A. so B. after C. but D. because
7. A. her B. his C. their D. our
8. A. beginning B. gift C. chance D. task
9. A. borrow B. choose C. buy D. build
10. A. hard B. dirty C. hot D. wet
11. A. two B. three C. four D. five
12. A. expensive B. colourful C. traditional D. personal
13. A. Finally B. However C. Instead D. Still
14. A. afraid B. pleased C. nervous D. worried
15. A. flower B. bottle C. picture D. garden
补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
Clara: Hi, Ben!
Ben: Hi, Clara! May Day is coming, do you have any plans
Clara: Yeah, I'm going to Beijing on May Day.
Ben: 　 16 　 But I think there will be lots of people at that time.
Clara: Yes, that's true. But the weather will be warmer on May Day.
Ben: You're right.　 17 　Clara
Clara: My parents, we have never been to Beijing before.
Ben: Then, 　 18 　
Clara: Neither, we're planning to go by train, and it will take only 40 minutes to get there.
Ben: How fast! Are you going to the Great Wall
Clara: Yeah, 　 19 　
Ben: Interesting! But I can't go out to play on May Day.
Clara: Why
Ben: I must prepare for my examination.
Clara: What a pity!
Ben: It doesn't matter, maybe next May Day, ha ha!　 20 　Clara!
Clara: Thank you, Ben.
16.A.Sounds like fun. B.Congratulations. C.Nothing serious. D.Well done.
17.A.Do your parents go with you B.Who will you go with
C.When will you go there D.What the weather will be like
18.A.Are you going there by train B.How are you going there？
C.Are you going by car or by plane D.How long will it take you to get there
19.A.I went to the Great Wall last year. B.I don't like it.
C.is it interesting D.and Bird's Nest and Water Cube.
20.A.Have a good time. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.Don't worry. D.I hope so.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.
The family is important to Italians. They can't think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot.
Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics.
Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top football teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby（橄榄球）, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.
Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate.
21.We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.
A. most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles
B. the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe
C. Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners
D. Italians love to walk in the middle of the night
22.What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph
A. Friends are very important to Europeans.
B. Italians can’t spend a day without their parents.
C. Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children.
D. Family is more important to Italians than any other things.
23.Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Rugby.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many.
B. Italians never talk about politics with their family.
C. Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.
D. Soccer is not very popular in Italy.
25.What’s the passage mainly about
A. Italian family. B. Italian life. C. Italian sport. D. Italian history.
B
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can't really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP ”. you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. ”If. after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）. A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
26. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”
A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting.
27. What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese
A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请接受 D. 请来访
28. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don't want to go there.
29. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B. Buy small presents when invited.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
30. Where would you probably see this passage
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. On a postcard.
C
When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏)or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
31. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not________.
A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover your mouth D. cover your mouth with your elbow
32. If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except________.
A. using lift buttons B. using door knobs C. shaking hands D. washing hands
33. Which is true according to the passage
A. If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
34. What's the main purpose of this article
A. To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
35. In which section of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage？
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education.
D
247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region(地区)of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. "We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields, " one of the volunteers says.
The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. "Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, " says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.
"We visit the students' homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents didn't care much about it years ago, " explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.
The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 years.
"Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her, " Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.
36. What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region
A. To make a difference to the children's life. B. To make the volunteers' life more interesting.
C. To change the bad natural environment in the region. D. To make people know more about Fudan University.
37. Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first
A. Because the children had different hobbies. B. Because the children were not clever enough.
C. Because the children thought English was difficult. D. Because the children had never learned English before.
38. What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Children's ability. B. Children's life. C. Children's education. D. Children's health.
39. How did the volunteers make the children's life colorful
A. By having English spelling competitions. B. By having the English corner once a week.
C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year. D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.
40. What's the best title of the passage
A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in Xihaigu Region
C. How to Change Parents' Minds D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers
语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（15分）
As a foreigner, the first time I ate hot pot was in Chongqing, China. The hot pot restaurant was one of the largest and __41__(busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds __42__ people were crowded into one large room. My friend and I sat at a table with __43__ large pot in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I __44__(real) couldn’t forget it.
Today, the hot pot is one of the most popular forms of coking in China, and nearly every town and city has some hot pot __45__(restaurant). Some people might ask how hot pot becomes so popular. With a hot pot, you can __46__(put) in any food that you like. The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table. Everyone can eat as much __47__ they want and no one is left out. This __48__(be) one of the values of Chinese culture. Finally, not only does hot pot taste wonderful, but it is the perfect way __49__(spend) time with others.
In China, people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve. Over a hot pot, people can talk about not just food, but friendship. The food may son be forgotten, __50__ the friendship will stay with us forever. Even today, I remember all the good times I spent with my friends in Chongqing.
阅读七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（10分）
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 51 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 52 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day
53 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 54 DIY some gifts with your friends.
Don’t have a DIY skill Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 55 And write some sentences on it to express your love.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A. I like this nice gift very much.
B. For example, you can make a card.
C. But do you know about its history
D. You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.
E. It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.
F. Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
G. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情景运用 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词, 用完整的句子完成下列问题。
56.--What are we supposed to do when you meet someone in China
--____________________________________________.
57.--_________________________________________
--Great. I made new friends at the party.
58.--请用一句话描述图画内容。
--_________________________________________.
59.--How much do you know about table manners in China
--_________________________________________.
60.--请用if 引导的条件状语从句描述图画内容。
--__________________________________________.
第二部分 写作
假如你是李华, 你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客, 向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示, 给Mark写一封100词左右的回信。
1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When you are eating with us, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before you go outside, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空
CDABC ACBDD ABABD
二、补全对话
ABCDA
三、阅读理解
BDACB DBCAB CDDBA ADCDB
四、语法填空
busiest; of; a; really; restaurants; put; as; is; to spend; but
五、阅读七选五
EGCFB
六、书面表达
情景运用
56.You are supposed to shake hands.
57.How was the welcome party for new students (last night)
58.We/I never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
59.It’s impolite to use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
60.If there are people in the meeting room,you are supposed to/are expected to/should knock before entering.
第二部分 写作——范文
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.
When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.
Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua