Unit 12练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

九年级Unit12单元测试题
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died.He was alone and didn't 1 others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2 him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He 3 his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her 4 dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help 5 . "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and 6 , smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had 7 heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so 8 that he whistled(吹口哨)to his dog.
"Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" He repeated the woman's words. Then in a low 9 he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 10 he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well, Bobby, I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said. Bobby waved its tails happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he 11 at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 12 but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice 13 boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this 14 ，the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said,"Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 15 learn about kindness. What great power it has!"
1.A. get on well with B. look forward to C. keep away from D. take good care of
2.A. at B. on C. in D. to
3. A. lent B. gave C. held D. taught
4.A. books B. boxes C. bags D. hats
5.A. him B. her C. them D. it
6. A. widely B. seriously C. politely D. angrily
7. A. still B. never C. ever D. often
8.A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
9.A. place B. level C. speed D. voice
10. A. what B. how C. where D. when
11.A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
12.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13.A. awful B. dirty C. clean D. ugly
14.A. story B. joke C. news D. note
15.A. dare B. should C. couldn't D. mustn't
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A: Hi, Are you busy these days
B: Yes, 16 I’m really busy.
A: 17
B: Yes, of course. They always encourage us to get good grades and teach us carefully.
A: What about your parents
B: 18 they really love me and hope that I will get good grades.
A: So you work so hard now.
B: Yes, I must work hard to get into my dream senior high school.
A: Come on! 19
B: Thanks for encouraging me!
A: 20
16. A. I’m busy drawing some pictures B. I’m busy preparing for an important exam
C. She is ready for a concert D. I’m very well at present
17. A. My parents are worried about me B. Are your parents strict with you now
C. My teachers aren’t friendly to us D. Are your teachers strict with you now
18. A. They like planting flowers B. They are well C. They look after me so well D. They are healthy
19. A. You are the best one! B. Go to the park now! C. Let’s go swimming! D. What nice weather!
20. A. My pleasure. B. OK. C. Very good. D. That’s right.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers(剩菜). I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon(煎培根)for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing
went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
21. The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to _________________.
A. mix with noodles B. boil some vegetables C. fry bacon D. throw away
22. Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A. Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes. B. Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
23. According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A. By shopping ahead of time. B. By throwing it into the litter bin.
C. By following her mother's shopping list. D. By planning the next week's food.
24. What does the underlined word "feast" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Sweat dream. B. Large meal. C. Happy story. D. Beautiful picture.
25. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C. Neither food nor life should be wasted. D. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
B
When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.
One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked (舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.”
26. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them.
27. The right order of the following statements is _________.
① Becky shouted for help ② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running to her ④ Becky was circled by wolves
A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③
28. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________.
A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves
29. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex Because ________.
A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves
30. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next
A. Becky will often play with Rex. B. Becky will never go to the forest.
C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.
C
In 1995, Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact, she was poor.
How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time, many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.
McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣经).She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.
McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86, a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church, her relatives, and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors. She even flew in an airplane for the first time! Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.
31. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.
A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors
C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman
32. From the story we know ____________.
A. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education
B. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi
C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty’s life
D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives
33. Which of the following is true
A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.
B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.
C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.
D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.
34. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life
A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didn’t think she was special.
C. She didn’t have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.
35. Which of the following is true
A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.
B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.
C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.
D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.
D
Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition(请愿书)to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council(政务委员会). They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
36. Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner
A. Tyler rode rather too fast. B. There was no stop sign.
C. The car ran the red light. D. The street was crowded.
37. What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner
A. He found out about other accidents. B. He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C. He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D. He attended a meeting of the city council.
38. When did the city council agree to the petition
A. As soon as Tyler handed it. B. After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C. After about a six-month wait. D. Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
39. How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up
A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Embarrassed. D. Proud.
40. What can we learn from the text
A. It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B. Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C. Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D. Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.
语法填空
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 41 (be) a person full of love and responsibility.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 42 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 43 (problem).
One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much 44 (difficult) than usual.The school was about to start,but those 45 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books When they 46 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected 47 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 48 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 49 (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 50 (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were driving north when my husband said, “Look at those lights in the eastern sky.” ___51_____ Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it ”
I tried to stop the car beside the road, but my husband said he couldn't see it then.___52_____ Then he said, “Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. ___53_____ It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.
___54_____ So he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn't see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn't follow them. ___55_____ Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.
I felt a little upset at first.
B. It flew away very quickly.
C. We drove on for two more minutes.
D. And it was difficult for us to take a picture.
E. I was in the front of the car, so I couldn't see.
F. He thought it would appear again.
G. Our family had great fun taking a holiday in New York.
书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情景运用 请根据图画所提供的的情景和提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
56.--What happened to America on September 11, 2001
--______________________________________________.
57.--Your car was broke halt the way.Were you late for the meeting yesterday (请用luckily/on time回答)
--______________________________________________.
58.--What did you do after you got to school this morning (请用过去完成时回答)
--_____________________________________________.
59.--How did you feel when you heard the news
--__________________________________________.
60.--请用一句话描述图画内容。
--__________________________________________.
第二部分 写作
请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man (时光不等人)"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1、你对这条谚语的理解；
2、能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；
3、你的个人感悟。
要求：
1、词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Time and Tide Wait for No Man
Good morning, everyone!
It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
参考答案
一、完形填空
AABCB CBCDA ADCAB
二、补全对话
BDCAA
三、阅读理解
ADDBC CDCBA ABCCD BCDAC
四、语法填空
is; has been; problems; more difficult; students’; got; well; was built; stopped; (to) cook
五、阅读七选五
ECBFD
六、书面表达
情景运用
56.Something unexpected happened and a plane hit the World Trade Center.
57.Luckily someone gave me a lift and I attended the meeting on time.
58.When I got to school ,I realized I had left my backpack at home.
59.I looked at my teacher in disbelief .
60.Bud luck sometimes can turn into a good thing.
第二部分 写作——范文
Time and Tide Wait for No Man
Good morning, everyone!
It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here. Today I’d like to share with you the proverb ”Time and tide wait for no man.” Simple as it is, it tells a truth of life. Since time never stops for anyone or anything, all people have to give in to its quick-passing steps.
This proverb always encourages me to make good use of my time to study. When I spent too much time playing computer games, I always remembered the proverb. I usually make a good plan for everything. This certainly helps. My every single day is productive.
Please remember: Work hard and never leave today’s work till tomorrow.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.