Unit 13练习题2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

九年级Unit13单元测试题
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky
2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure
4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior
8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped
12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy
14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride
补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Welcome to our library. What can I do for you
B: 16
A: On the second floor. You can see them in the magazine area.
B: Thank you. And I want to borrow some magazines home. 17
A: You can go to the Readers Club office on the first floor to get a membership card.
B: What do I need to prepare to get the card
A: 18 We only need some personal information from your ID card.
B: OK. How long can I keep the magazines
A: 19
B: Thank you very much.
A: 20
16. A. Where can I find magazines B. How are you getting here
C. What is the matter with you D. When do you plan to leave
17. A. Why are you so happy B. How much is the magazine
C. What should I do D. What color is the magazine
18. A. Your phone number B. Just your ID card.
C. Some food and drinks. D. Your family address.
19. A. For two weeks. B. 50 yuan.
C. At 3 o’clock. D. On Monday.
20. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.What happens when the plastic was thrown away？Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物）, like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger, some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic, and others eat the plastic and die, too." says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up letter before it reaches the oceans. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things, " says Schutes, " but they can help to make a big difference."
21.How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
22.It is predicted that by the year 2050, there will be　 　.
A.no fish in the oceans B.no plastic in the oceans
C.more plastic than fish in the oceans D.more fish than plastic in the oceans
23.Which of the following can be put in ▲ .
A.For example B.However C.In a word D.After all
24.What does the underlined word "banned" mean in Chinese
A.发明 B.生产 C.销售 D.禁止
25.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Bottles and Bags B.Fish and Birds C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures D.Scientists and Experts
B
April 22nd is World Earth Day- -a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge". That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn't produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What's worse, we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn't be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert( 警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I've learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
26. What activity did the writer's family hold on April 22nd
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
27. Who made the least trash in the family
A. The writer. B. The writer's father. C. The writer's mother. D. The writer's sister.
28. What does the word "leftovers" mean in the third paragraph
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves. B. Food that hasn't been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen. D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
29. What was the writer's sister busy doing
A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Preparing for her exams. D. Playing the piano.
30. Why does the writer write the passage
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
C
Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the Earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown, Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began working with Rainforest Trust. “I was really interested in trying to stop climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help of his schoolmates, Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres (英亩) of rainforest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land.
In Los Angeles, California, 10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical, because they come in different colors.” Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador’s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news, and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest.
Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are, that’s bad because it means the water you are drinking is polluted.”
31. How many kids are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. What group did Beckett set up
A. Rainforest Trust. B. Protection of Earth. C. Magical Frogs. D. Ecuador’s Cloud Forest.
33. How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19
A. By organizing a local Run. B. By speaking on local TV news.
C. By starting Trivia online. D. By working for rainforest land.
34. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.
A. Beckett B. Justin C. Beckett’s schoolmate D. Justin’s brother
35. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B. People put great interest in climate change.
C. Two kids raised money for COVID-19. D. The water you are drinking is polluted.
D
①Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon(碳) To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet(日常饮食)
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based(基于植物的)foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion(一份)of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”
36. Which one is animal-based food
A. Milk products. B. Fruits. C. Potatoes. D. Vegetables.
37. What’s the result of this study
A. Many people choose to walk to work. B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C. The more we eat, the better the environment is. D. 15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
38. What is the main idea of paragraph⑤
A. The harm of CO2. B. The risk of heart trouble.
C. A reason for keeping animals. D. Two disadvantages of red meats.
39. What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 问题 B. 方式 C. 益处 D. 状况
40. What will this study probably be used for
A. Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B. Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C. Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D. Giving official advice on health and environment.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
A hurricane（飓风）is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 41 circle. Hurricane winds are very 42 (power),and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 43 (be)not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 44 (strong)and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane moves overland.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 45 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pickup objects and send 46 (they)into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 47 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 48 (reach)almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 49 (quick)and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood.
50 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas.You may think there is nothing you can do to help.That’s not true. 51
Cars burn oil. 52 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. 53 This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
____54____ So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 55
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A. This can cut the use of water.
B. Air pollution is very serious.
C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.
F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.
书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情景运用 根据图画提供的信息，请用5个完整的句子回答下列问题。
56.--When we go shopping,what should we do (请用一句话回答)
--____________________________________.
57.--How can we do to help save electricity (请用一句话回答)
--_______________________________________.
58.--请用一句话描述垃圾分类对保护环境的必要性。(请用It is+adj+to do回答)
--________________________________________________.
59.--How has Zhou Qi changed since 5 years ago (请用一句话回答)
--_______________________________________________.
60.--What are your plans for after raising money (请用put...to good use回答)
--_____________________________________________.
第二部分 写作
假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。
What were on show What they are made of/from What you think
clothes chairs model planes … waste paper plastic bottles used wood and glass … creative save … …
注意：
（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：100左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
CBDDA BACBC BADDC
二、补全对话
ACBAD
三、阅读理解
BCADC ABBCD BBCBA ABDCD
四、语法填空
a; powerful; are; strongest; windows; them; to; reaches; quickly; Although
五、阅读七选五
FCDGA
六、书面表达
情景运用
56.We should use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
57.We can save electricity by turning off the lights.
58.It is necessary to divide the rubbish/litter into different kinds before throwing it away (to protect the environment)
59.Zhou Qi has become much stronger than before.
60.We plan to put the money to good use to help disabled people.
第二部分 写作——范文
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.
A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo!
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.