通用版小学英语 国际音标与字母字母组合对应发音 课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
元音字母发音情况
a
[ei]: cake, name, game, take, make
[ ]: bad, bag, black, apple, hat, cat
[e]: many, any
[ɑ:]: class, glass, grass, pass, father, after
[ :]: water, salt, almost, also
[ ]: what, want, watch
[ ]: china, cinema, ago, away, about
e
[i:]: he, she, me, we, these, secret
[ i ]: except, expensive, excuse, eraser, expect, forest
[e]: egg, bed, yes, very, ten, clever
[i ]: zero, hero
[ ]:woolen, listen, open, problem
位于词尾时，常不发音：make, cake, game, rose
i
[i:]: ski, machine, magazine
[ i ]:sit, is, it, this, list, fill six
[ai]:nice, fine, find, kind, bike, kite, like, right, light, high
o
[ u]: old, cold, only, no, nose, zero
[Λ]: other, son, above, won, love, mother, brother
[ ]: box, bottle, fox, fog, hot, clock
[ ]: today, towards, tomato, potato, cotton
[u:]: who, whom, do, lose, tomb, whose
u
[u:]: blue, glue, ruler, true
[u]: put, push, pull
[ju:]: use, student, usual
[Λ]: bus, but, must, just, sun, nut, shut, up, us
[ ]: upon, unless, until
辅音字母发音情况
b
[b]: bike, big, bag, bed, club, lab, pub
不发音：climb, bomb, lamb, tomb（坟）,comb（梳子）
c
[s]: city, cinema, cell, force, center, century
[k]: cook, candy, can, call, come, card, cut
g
[g]: go, gate, get, gift, egg, dog, pig, beg
[d ]: genius, gesture, giant（巨人；巨大的）,orange
k
[k]: key, kid, keep, lake, think,
不发音：know, knife, knee（膝盖）, knight（骑士）, knock, knowledge
x
[ks]: excuse, expensive, except, expect, fix, fax, fox, box, max
字母组合发音情况
ai
[ei]: rain, train, again
[e]: said
al
[ :]: all, ball, call, walk, talk, salt, small, fall
ar
[ :]: war, warm, warn, towards
[ɑ:]: car, far, farm, bar, large, card
au
[ :]: taught, caught, cause, autumn, fault
aw
[ :]: law, paw, draw ，saw（see的过去式）
ay
[ei]: pay, play, say, stay, day, may
[i]: Moday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
[e]: says
air
[ ]: air, hair, chair, pair, fair
are
[ ]: care, fare（费用）, parent, hare（野兔） ,pare
ch
[t∫]: watch, teach, each, switch, chair, change,
[k]: Christmas, school, mechanic
gh
[f]: enough, laugh, cough
不发音：high, night, right, light, fight
n/ng
[ ]: angry, uncle, pink, think, thank
thing, king, ring, sing, song
ph
[f]: photo, physics, typhoon, paragraph,
phrase, geography
qu
[kw]: question, quick, quite, quiet, queen
ea
[i:]: meat, seat, sea, tea,
[e]: head, bread, heavy, weather, breakfast
[ei]: great, break
[i ]: real, really
ee
[i:]: meet, see, feel, bee，tree
ei
[ai]: either, neither
[ei]: eight, height, weight, neighbour
er
[ :]: her, certainly, percent,
[ ]: never，ever, finger
发短音[ ]时，常位于词尾，以表人的名词居多，如：teacher, worker, reader, father, mother, brother, sister, farmer
ew
[u:]: crew, blew（blow的过去式 ）, flew（fly的过去式 ）,drew（draw的过去式）
[ju:]: knew, new, pew（座位）, few , jewellery（珠宝）
ey
[i:]: key
[ i ]: money, monkey, journey
[ei]: hey, grey, they
ear
[i ]: ear, hear, fear, near, tear, dear
[ ]: wear, pear, bear
[ :]: learn, heard,earn
ere
[i ]: here, severe（严厉的；苛刻的）
[ ]: there, where
[ :]: were
eer
[i ]: beer, cheer, engineer, deer, peer（盯，凝视）
ir
[ :]: bird, third, girl, first, shirt, skirt
[ai]: fire, hire
ie
[i:]: believe, belief, thief
oa
[ u]: boat, coat, coast, road
oi/y
[ i]: coin, noise, voice
boy, joy, enjoy, toy
oo
[u:]: food, cartoon, cool, boot, fool, moon, noon, too, tool, tooth, pool, typhoon
[u]: cook, book, good, look, foot, stood, understood, wood, wool
[Λ]: blood, flood
or
[ :]: word, world, work, worm（虫，蠕虫）
[ :]: or, for, before, short, sort（种类）, sport
[ ]: doctor, visitor, sailor
常是表人的名词
ou
[ :]: bought, fought, brought, cough
[Λ]: enough, tough, touch,young
[au]: house, about, mouse, mouth, cloud, found, loud
[u:]: soup, group
[ u]: soul, Seoul
ow
[ u]: low, know, show, yellow, follow
[au]: how, cow, now, flower
oar
[ :]: board, aboard, blackboard
[ ]: cupboard
oor
[ :]: door, floor
our
[ :]: four, your, yours,
[ ]: favour, journey, vapour（蒸汽）
[u ]: tour, tourist
[au ]: our, hour, flour
ur
[ :]: hurt, burn, fur, turn, nurse, curtain, occur
[ ]: surprise, Saturday
wh
[w]: where, what, which, while, when
[h]: whole, who, whom, whose
ture
[t∫ ]: future, picture, gesture（手势）, culture（文化，文明）
sion
[∫ n]: passion,
[ n]: television
tion
[∫ n]: action, nation, vocation
[t∫ n]: question, suggestion