Unit8 Natural disasters 基础训练+能力提升（常州市中考新题型）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit8 Natural disasters 基础训练+能力提升（常州市中考新题型）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-21 16:13:26 | ||
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牛津译林英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters基础训练+能力提升（常州市中考新题型）
基础训练
一、词汇运用。(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. (2020. 泰州市靖江实验学校调研)The boy couldn't see anything in the________(黑暗) and he had to make use of the light of his mobile phone.
2. A number of car__________(事故) happened in the street because of the foggy weather.
3. Don't keep shouting if you find yourself_________(困住) during an earthquake.
4.Wait here for a__________(片刻). I'll be back soon.
5. His__________(心脏) is beating faster and faster because of the coming speech(演讲).
6 Because of the terrible_________(灾害)，the boy lost his life.
7. It is said that the bad milk powder(劣质奶粉)_________(引起) the death of over 30 babies.
8. How many__________(工作日) are there in your company
9. (2021 .宿迁市泗阳期末)Too much work and not enough sleep will lead to a_________(头疼) and some other illnesses.
10. Most people's hearts________(跳动) about 70 times a minute.
(B)根据句意.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He was too shy to speak___________(loud) enough. As a result. no one could hear him.
2. Tom failed in the exam，because most of his answers were__________(correct).
3. (2020.泰州市泰兴黄桥中学月考)-- ls it windy today ---Yes. Can't you see the_______(shake) of the tree over there
4. I can hear the boys shouting outside___________(noise).
5. In the reading room, we should keep_____________(silence )instead of talking in a loud voice.
6. (2020.扬州市梅岭中学期末) After the earthquake, he was happy to find all his relatives_______(live).
7. Many people pointed to the_________(direct) of the shining spot in the night sky.
8. The earthquake happened in 2008 and many people were_________(terrible) hurt.
9. She built a bookshelf out of__________(brick) and thick boards.
10. I couldn't fall________( sleep) because I drank too much coffee in the daytime,
二、动词填空。(10 分)
1. Many animals are in danger because of_________(lose)their living areas.
2. He was standing on the side of the road when the car crash_________(happen) yesterday.
3. We'll wait here if the rain__________(not stop).
4. Could you please_______(not keep) the book too long --I’ m looking forward to reading it.
5. Don't worry. I'll do what I can _______(help) you.
6. My father is very busy these days. He_________(write) an article(论文) on wildlife.
7.--Your watch looks very beautiful. ---Thank you. My uncle________(send) it to me as a birthday present.
8. The plane_________(not arrive) here on time because the report says there will be a heavy snow soon.
9. Who________( make) breakfast for you every morning in your home
10. _______they________(cook) the birthday dinner for you at 6:00 p.m. yesterday
11. There is only one student_________(mop) the floor. Where are the others
12. They_________(plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.
13. The number of rare cranes_____________(get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it
14. Please write down what I say, or you__________ (forget) the important points.
15. If he__________(not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).
16. The doorbell________(ring) while he was reading the newspaper.
17. It was so cold that they turned on the air conditioner_________(keep) warm.
18. I saw your parents_______(stand) on the side of the road when I was walking to the bus stop.
19. I didn't come to your party last night because I _________(chat) online with my friends.
20. There are so many people at the gate. What__________(happen)
能力提升
一：在空白处填上合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文。
A
Recently, earthquakes happened in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. It's reported that many (1) (house) were destroyed and many people lost their homes. All Chinese people are quite sad.
What can we do (2) them We can donate(捐赠) money to them. And writing letters or (3) (send) emails to them can cheer them (4) .
An earthquake is terrible. So we should often think of the ways (5) (keep) safe during an earthquake.
(6) (one), keep calm and do everything your teacher tells you. Second, hide under a desk quickly and (7) (not) move. Third, don't stand near high buildings. If possible, you'd better (8) (go) to the playground, (9) stay where you are until the ground stops (10) (shake).
B
It was about two o'clock in the early morning. Timmy （1） （sleep） when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake，then he heard a loud noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. Timmy tried his（2） （good） to run out，but couldn't.
Outside，people were running in all（3） （direction）.Finally the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around Timmy. He could not see anything at all，and he（4） （not know） if anyone else was near him. A moment of fear went through his mind，but he told（5） （he） to calm down. He shouted for help，but no one came. He started to move（6） （slow） through the dark.（7） （luck），there was just enough space for him （8） （move）.
Hours（9） （late），Timmy heard some noise above him. He screamed， "Help! Please help! I（10） （be） here？" People heard him. They quickly moved away the bricks. Timmy was safe.
二： 信息还原
More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings，it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow：
Firstly，make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit（出口） is.（1） But if you can't find the exit，don't try to jump out of the building. You may die for that.Secondly，call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire.（2）
Thirdly，touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not .（3） You need to find other ways to run away.Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.
Moreover，get away as soon as possible.There may be heavy smoke outside.（4） Finally，when the firemen come to help，follow what they say.
（5）
A.Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it. B.So you can find it quickly even in the dark. C.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in. D.Open the door quickly after touching it. E.Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. F.If it is very hot，don't open the door at once. G.Before the firemen come，you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help.
Keys：
一、词汇运用。(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。1.dark 2.accidents 3.trapped 4.moment 5.heart 6.disaster 7.caused 8.weekdays 9.headache 10.beat
(B)根据句意.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.loudly 2.incorrect 3.shaking 4.noisily 5.silent 6.alive 7.direction 8.terribly 9.bricks 10.asleep
二、动词填空。(10 分) 1.losing 2.happened 3.doesn’t stop 4.not keep 5.to help 6.is writing 7.sent 8.won’t arrived 9.makes 10.Were cooking 11.mopping 12.were planning 13. is going to get 14. will forget 15.doesn’t follow 16.rang 17.to keep 18.standing 19.was chatting 20.is happening
能力提升
一：在空白处填上合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文。
A;1. houses 2.for 3.sending 4.up 5.to keep 6.First 7.don’t 8.go 9.or 10. shaking
B:1.was sleeping 2.best 3.directions 4.didn’t know 5.himself 6.slowly 7.Luckily 8.to move 9.laters 10.am
二： 信息还原 1-5BGFCE
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
牛津译林英语8A Unit8 Natural disasters基础训练+能力提升（常州市中考新题型）
基础训练
一、词汇运用。(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. (2020. 泰州市靖江实验学校调研)The boy couldn't see anything in the________(黑暗) and he had to make use of the light of his mobile phone.
2. A number of car__________(事故) happened in the street because of the foggy weather.
3. Don't keep shouting if you find yourself_________(困住) during an earthquake.
4.Wait here for a__________(片刻). I'll be back soon.
5. His__________(心脏) is beating faster and faster because of the coming speech(演讲).
6 Because of the terrible_________(灾害)，the boy lost his life.
7. It is said that the bad milk powder(劣质奶粉)_________(引起) the death of over 30 babies.
8. How many__________(工作日) are there in your company
9. (2021 .宿迁市泗阳期末)Too much work and not enough sleep will lead to a_________(头疼) and some other illnesses.
10. Most people's hearts________(跳动) about 70 times a minute.
(B)根据句意.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He was too shy to speak___________(loud) enough. As a result. no one could hear him.
2. Tom failed in the exam，because most of his answers were__________(correct).
3. (2020.泰州市泰兴黄桥中学月考)-- ls it windy today ---Yes. Can't you see the_______(shake) of the tree over there
4. I can hear the boys shouting outside___________(noise).
5. In the reading room, we should keep_____________(silence )instead of talking in a loud voice.
6. (2020.扬州市梅岭中学期末) After the earthquake, he was happy to find all his relatives_______(live).
7. Many people pointed to the_________(direct) of the shining spot in the night sky.
8. The earthquake happened in 2008 and many people were_________(terrible) hurt.
9. She built a bookshelf out of__________(brick) and thick boards.
10. I couldn't fall________( sleep) because I drank too much coffee in the daytime,
二、动词填空。(10 分)
1. Many animals are in danger because of_________(lose)their living areas.
2. He was standing on the side of the road when the car crash_________(happen) yesterday.
3. We'll wait here if the rain__________(not stop).
4. Could you please_______(not keep) the book too long --I’ m looking forward to reading it.
5. Don't worry. I'll do what I can _______(help) you.
6. My father is very busy these days. He_________(write) an article(论文) on wildlife.
7.--Your watch looks very beautiful. ---Thank you. My uncle________(send) it to me as a birthday present.
8. The plane_________(not arrive) here on time because the report says there will be a heavy snow soon.
9. Who________( make) breakfast for you every morning in your home
10. _______they________(cook) the birthday dinner for you at 6:00 p.m. yesterday
11. There is only one student_________(mop) the floor. Where are the others
12. They_________(plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.
13. The number of rare cranes_____________(get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it
14. Please write down what I say, or you__________ (forget) the important points.
15. If he__________(not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).
16. The doorbell________(ring) while he was reading the newspaper.
17. It was so cold that they turned on the air conditioner_________(keep) warm.
18. I saw your parents_______(stand) on the side of the road when I was walking to the bus stop.
19. I didn't come to your party last night because I _________(chat) online with my friends.
20. There are so many people at the gate. What__________(happen)
能力提升
一：在空白处填上合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文。
A
Recently, earthquakes happened in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. It's reported that many (1) (house) were destroyed and many people lost their homes. All Chinese people are quite sad.
What can we do (2) them We can donate(捐赠) money to them. And writing letters or (3) (send) emails to them can cheer them (4) .
An earthquake is terrible. So we should often think of the ways (5) (keep) safe during an earthquake.
(6) (one), keep calm and do everything your teacher tells you. Second, hide under a desk quickly and (7) (not) move. Third, don't stand near high buildings. If possible, you'd better (8) (go) to the playground, (9) stay where you are until the ground stops (10) (shake).
B
It was about two o'clock in the early morning. Timmy （1） （sleep） when the earthquake started. He felt a slight shake，then he heard a loud noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. Timmy tried his（2） （good） to run out，but couldn't.
Outside，people were running in all（3） （direction）.Finally the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around Timmy. He could not see anything at all，and he（4） （not know） if anyone else was near him. A moment of fear went through his mind，but he told（5） （he） to calm down. He shouted for help，but no one came. He started to move（6） （slow） through the dark.（7） （luck），there was just enough space for him （8） （move）.
Hours（9） （late），Timmy heard some noise above him. He screamed， "Help! Please help! I（10） （be） here？" People heard him. They quickly moved away the bricks. Timmy was safe.
二： 信息还原
More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings，it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow：
Firstly，make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit（出口） is.（1） But if you can't find the exit，don't try to jump out of the building. You may die for that.Secondly，call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire.（2）
Thirdly，touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not .（3） You need to find other ways to run away.Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.
Moreover，get away as soon as possible.There may be heavy smoke outside.（4） Finally，when the firemen come to help，follow what they say.
（5）
A.Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it. B.So you can find it quickly even in the dark. C.Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in. D.Open the door quickly after touching it. E.Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire. F.If it is very hot，don't open the door at once. G.Before the firemen come，you can shout and ask your neighbour or friend for help.
Keys：
一、词汇运用。(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。1.dark 2.accidents 3.trapped 4.moment 5.heart 6.disaster 7.caused 8.weekdays 9.headache 10.beat
(B)根据句意.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.loudly 2.incorrect 3.shaking 4.noisily 5.silent 6.alive 7.direction 8.terribly 9.bricks 10.asleep
二、动词填空。(10 分) 1.losing 2.happened 3.doesn’t stop 4.not keep 5.to help 6.is writing 7.sent 8.won’t arrived 9.makes 10.Were cooking 11.mopping 12.were planning 13. is going to get 14. will forget 15.doesn’t follow 16.rang 17.to keep 18.standing 19.was chatting 20.is happening
能力提升
一：在空白处填上合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成短文。
A;1. houses 2.for 3.sending 4.up 5.to keep 6.First 7.don’t 8.go 9.or 10. shaking
B:1.was sleeping 2.best 3.directions 4.didn’t know 5.himself 6.slowly 7.Luckily 8.to move 9.laters 10.am
二： 信息还原 1-5BGFCE
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)