人教版(2019)必修一 unit 5Languages around the world 基础综合训练(有答案）

必修一 unit 5 基础综合训练
一、单项选择
1．Readers are required to _________ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A．observe B．Confirm C．review D．appreciate
2．On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be
3．_______ the rising costs of many products, fares in this city __________ unchanged.
A．Though; remained B．Despite; remained C．Despite; was left D．Though; was remained
4．Shanghai authorities have guaranteed the quality of the city’s drinking water _____ more than 7500 rotting pigs ______ floating on the Huangpu River in the past week．
A．despite of, being founded B．in spite of, being found
C．despite, being founded D．though, being found
5．With our knowledge ________ practice，we can make great contributions to our society.
A．to base on B．basing on C．based on D．base on
6． an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret it sooner or later.
A．Based B．Basing C．Base D．To base
二、首字母填空
1．We all have e________ chances of working and living in this country.
2．As is known to us, there is a generation g____ between the young and the old.
3. In our daily life, we must s________ against natural disasters and lead a miserable life for lack of nutrition.
4. The underlined word “rainbow” in the last paragraph r 　　　　　to something imaginative and fun.
5. D_______ what native Chinese explain, people often have the equal attitudes that Chinese characters are regarded as being difficult to learn.
6. If you are familiar with the rules r______ to Chinese characters, you will find that you never struggle to remember them.
7. When it comes to education, the m_______ of people believe that education is of great importance.
8. French wasn’t his n_______ language, but he used to live in France, so he could speak a little.
9. They have to have a b___________understanding of computers in order to use the technology．
10. There are v_________of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.
11. Anyone, whoever he is an official or a bus driver, should be e_______ respected.
12. It’s reported that at present many teachers feel that teaching is really a d_________job,so they have to devote to it.
三、汉译英
I'd appreciate it if you can give us some ________ (确切的) examples.
It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your ________ (词汇)．
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the 　　　　(态度)　of the leader can affect the members of a team.
I got to read lots of interesting stories about ancient ___________(文明).
They have just moved into a new ________________(公寓).
My English teacher asked us to write a _________________(描写) of our hometown in English.
Chinese characters evolved (演变) from pictures and signs, and the art of _______(书法)developed naturally from this special writing system of Chinese characters.
Chinese calligraphy has won the ___________(欣赏) of a lot of people outside China.
The library contains a large number of foreign language ___________(参考) books.
四、翻译
The researcher says the tiger is ___________ India． 研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。（native）
___________________make your parents mad. 正是你对生活不好的态度使你的父母生气。(attitude)
He has been well prepared for the speech so that he didn’t _____________ his notebook.
他已经为他的演讲做了充分准备，所以他在演讲时没有看笔记本。(refer)
He likes to ____________“Doctor Wu”. 他喜欢被称作“吴医生”。(refer to)
If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you can_________________________.如果你不知道这个单词的确切含义，你可以查字典。(refer)
When I say some one was stupid , I wasn’t __________________. 当我说某人很愚蠢的时候，我指的不是你。（refer）
__________________that Mr.Li is rich, he still leads a simple life. 尽管李先生很富有，但他仍然过着简朴生活。（spite或 despite）
___________________, the film is very popular．以一个真实故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。(base)
The South Lake Park in Changchun,______________ 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city. 长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。(date)
All languages change over time and________________________ because of the local accent. 所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且由于地方口音的不同而有所不同。（vary）
It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival __________________________. 很遗憾的是，很多人因为种种原因不能回家过年。(various)
I think I’ve made up my mind to___________ English after I finish middle school. 我认为我已经决定了在毕业后主修英语。（major）
________________, can you give up when you are in trouble.处境困难时决不能放弃。(means)
She __________________ other people’s feelings. 她无视别人的感受.(regard)
The discovery of the new drug is _______________________to people who suffer from heart trouble.
这种新药的发现对心脏病人来说非常重要。（importance）
______________, the method isn’t suitable for this kind of problem. 具体地说，这个方法不适合这一类问题。(specific)
I don’t think __________________, so I can’t hire him.我认为他不能胜任这份工作，所以我不能雇佣他。(equal).
Beethoven is a world-famous musician, who____________________ music.贝多芬是世界著名音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。(equal)
First, science graduates are _________________than art ones in China. 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。(demand)
Does the sentence ______ ______ the main idea？ 这个句子与中心思想有关吗？(relate)
He ____________the robbery in detail to the policeman and it was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.他向警察详细描述了这次抢劫，并且很有价值，警察很快就抓到了劫匪。(description)
答案：
一、单选：
1-6: A B B B C B
二、首字母填空：
1-5 ： equal /gap/ struggle /refers/ Despite
6-10: related/ majority / native/ basic/ varieties/
11-12: equally/ demanding
三、汉译英：
1-5: exact/ vocabulary/ attitude/ civilization/ apartment/
6-9: description/ calligraphy/ appreciation/ reference
四、翻译：
1：native to 2: it is your negative attitude that 3. refer to 4. be referred to as 5. refer to the dictionary 6. referring to you 7. in spite of the fact / despite the fact 8. Based on a true story 9. dating back to 10. vary from place to place 11. for various reasons 12. major in 13. By no means 14. has no regard for 15. of great importance 16. To be specific 17. he is equal to the job 18. had no equal in 19. in greater demand 20. relate to 21. gave a description