【新课标】Unit 3 Traditional skills 第2课时 Reading II & Listening 分层作业（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Traditional skills
Period 2 Reading II&Listening分层作业
A层作业：夯实基础
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．The moon 　 　　 　（看起来像）a plate in the sky.
2．I know your hometown is beautiful. Can you write a d　 　 of your
hometown
3．In summer, Lily's family like to d　 　 in the sea because that can make them cool.
4．A　 　 she is a child, she knows quite a lot.
5．What does your father look like Can you d　 　 him
6．Are you r　 　 for the mid-term exam
7. You can _______ (看) the issue from many different angles.
8.________ do you leave the house in the morning
9.As traditional Chinese art, _________(剪纸) has a long history.
10.Great men have often risen from poverty, _________ (例如): Lincoln and Edison.
二、补全对话7选5
从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Daming, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Did you go travelling
B: No. I had no time to travel. ____6____
A: What did you do there
B: ____7____
A: Sounds exciting! How did you perform（表现）
B: I won the first prize.
A: ____8____
B: Thank you.
A: Whose poems did you choose
B: I chose DuFu’s.
A: ____9____
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We can learn much from them.
A: ____10____
B: That’s right.
A．Where are you been
B．Congratulations（祝贺）! You’re always the best.
C．I went to Beijing last week.
D．Have you ever seen it before
E．I took part in the Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition there.
F．And what do you think of the competition
G．I agree with you. It’s our duty to keep and spread（传播）our traditional cultures.
B层作业：能力提升
三、完形填空
How do you keep cool
during summer Air conditioners or electric fans are good （1） in modern society. But （2） that, people could only use fans.
Over 3,000 years ago,
fans began to （3） They
were made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk.
They came in different （4） , including
round and square.
Later, with the
invention of paper, folding(可折叠) paper
fans became popular （5） the Song Dynasty. There are usually beautiful （6） on
fans. Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and
animals. Moreover, many great people including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty,
and Tang Yin, a scholar (学者) and painter of the Ming
Dynasty, once painted their masterpieces(杰作) on fans.
This made fans not only （7） tools in daily life but also great artworks.
So, with its value of
beauty, people take fans as a （8） of
status(地位). That's why in old China, emperors and
scholars often held fans.
Today, fans are also
great collectors' items(藏品) and gifts. On
the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were （9） to leaders and officials (官员) of other countries. While they were （10） fans to get cool, they were also experiencing
Chinese culture.
（1）A．uses B．ways C．tools
（2）A．before B．after C．from
（3）A．be used B．using C．be using
（4）A．colours B．sizes C．shapes
（5）A．at B．during C．on
（6）A．plants B．pictures C．persons
（7）A．useful B．beautiful C．careful
（8）A．look B．appearance C．symbol
（9）A．bought B．posted C．given
（10）A．holding B．waving C．playing
四、阅读理解
(一)
阅读单选
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings have attracted the public's attention in recent years. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture.
Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area. The paintings are colourful and the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from those in other paintings. Because of the special environment of the Tibetan Plateau (高原) and the excellent painting skills, the colours of Thang-ga paintings look special. The paints in Thang-ga paintings in the past were made from minerals, including gold, silver, as well as some plants. Since they were made by hand, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of machines, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make paints. The traditional paints in Thang-ga paintings needed too much work and there were many secret methods. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills were almost lost.
（1）The second paragraph mainly talks about __________.
A．the paints and colours of Thang-ga paintings
B．the environment of the Tibetan Plateau
C．the painting skills of Thang-ga paintings
D．the development of Thang-ga paintings
（2）Which of the following about the colours of paints in Thang-ga paintings is NOT true
A．They were different from other paints.
B．They were made by hand.
C．They may be made from gold.
D．They could last for several months.
（3）What can we know from the passage
A．Plants can't be used to make paints in Thang-ga paintings.
B．The Chinese government cares about Thang-ga paintings.
C．Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 17th century.
D．People can make Thang-ga paintings easily nowadays.
（4）What does the underlined word "minerals" mean
A．Something strange. B．Something made by hand.
C．Something cheap. D．Something in nature.
（5）What is the best title for this passage
A．Thang-ga paintings B．Tibetan painters
C．The history of the Tang Dynasty D．How to protect Thang-ga paintings
(二)阅读回答问题
The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. It is usually played by five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three people play music.
It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). After the wife of the Emperor (皇帝) Han Wudi died of illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came, he put up a cloth, lit (点燃) a candle (蜡烛) and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world.
1．Is the Chinese shadow puppet play an old art
_________________________________________________________
2．When did the Chinese shadow puppet play appear
_________________________________________________________
3．Who came up with an idea to help Han Wudi
___________________________________________________________
4．Why did Han Wudi become happy while seeing the puppet
_________________________________________________________
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
_________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting
has a long history.　 　But this traditional art is at risk of
disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is
trying to bring this art back to life.
　 　She got much fun and peace doing it. She
hoped more people would enjoy it.
Ms Woo began to study the art of paper
cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her home town in China.　 　She
had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after
class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art
competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.　 　And
then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. "It is
important to introduce this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.
Maybe it will make this art more popular," Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting, people can
know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life.　 　Chinese
art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
A.
Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. B.
She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. C.
One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington, D. C. D.
Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote (推广) Chinese paper cutting. E.
The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago.
C层作业：拓展训练
通过图书馆、网络等方式了解一种即将失传的传统技艺失传的原因及制作方法，准备口头汇报。
答案解析部分
单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．【答案】looks；like
【解析】【分析】句意：月亮看起来像天空中的一个盘子。固定搭配：look like看起来像，动词短语，主语是the moon，独一无二的事物，用第三人称单数looks like。故填ooks like。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配短语。
2．【答案】description
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道你的家乡很美。你能描述一下你的家乡吗？根据write，可知是写描述，description描述，故填description。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
3．【答案】dive
【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，莉莉的家人喜欢在海里潜水，因为这样可以使他们凉爽。根据句意和字母d可知是单词dive潜水，动词，to后需接动词原形dive。故答案为dive。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词拼写。
4．【答案】Although
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是一个孩子，她懂得很多东西。根据 she is a child, she knows quite a lot. 可知两句之间是转折关系，although虽然，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查连词拼写。注意识记although的用法。
5．【答案】describe
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲看上去什么样？你能描述他吗？根据前句 What does your father look like 可知所缺词是描述，describe，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母确定所缺词的意义，然后正确拼写出来。
【答案】ready
【解析】【分析】句意：期中考试你准备好了吗？be ready for，为……作准备，固定搭配，故填ready。
【点评】考查固定搭配be ready for。
7. 答案:look at
句意:你可以从很多不同的角度看这个问题。look at 看。
8. ( javascript:void(0); )答案:What time
句意:你早晨几点出门去上班？What time几点。
9.答案:paper cutting
句意:剪纸是一门历史悠久的中国传统艺术。paper cutting。
10.答案:for example
句意:大人物常常出身贫寒，例如:林肯和爱迪生。for example例如。
二、补全对话7选5
6．C 7．E 8．B 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。B告诉了A关于他在北京参加诗词比赛的一些事情，以及他们对中国传统文化的看法。
6．根据答语“I had no time to travel”及提问句“What did you do there ”可推测，此空应该表达“自己”去了某个地方。选项C“我上周去北京了”符合题意。故选C。
7．根据提问句“What did you do there ”可知，答语应该是做了某事。选项E“我在那儿参加了北京古诗词阅读大赛”符合题意。故选E。
8．根据答语“I won the first prize”及“Thank you”可知，应该是对获奖表示祝贺。选项B“祝贺！你总是最好的”符合题意。故选B。
9．根据答语“Fantastic...”可知，提问句应该是在问对中国古诗词或比赛的看法。选项F“那么你对这次的比赛怎么看”符合题意。故选F。
10．根据答语“That’s right”可推测，此空应该是在表达某种观点或看法。选项G“我同意你的看法。保留和传播我们的传统文化是我们的责任”符合题意。故选G。
三、完形填空
9．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍扇子的历史，用途，以及艺术价值。
（1）考查名词辨析。句意：在现代社会空调或者电扇是好工具。A. 使用者，B. 方法，C. 工具，根据常识可知空调电扇属于工具，故选C。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：但是，在那之前，人们只能使用扇子。A. 在······之前，B. 在······之后，C. 从······， 根据常识可知扇子是使用电扇和空调之前用的东西，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：3000多年前，扇子开始被使用。扇子和使用使被动关系，要用被动语态，故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：它们有不同的形状，包括原形和方形。根据 round and square. 可知说的是形状，故选C。
（5）考查介词。句意：后来，随着纸的发展，可折叠的纸扇在宋朝变得流行。在······期间：during，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：扇子上通常有美丽的图画。根据 Some are landscapes (风景). Others are flowers and animals. 可知说的是图画，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这让扇子在不仅在日常生活中有用，而且是伟大的艺术品。A. 有用的，B. 美丽的，C. 仔细的，根据常识可知扇子在日常生活中是有用的，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：因此，带着审美价值，人们把扇子看作是地位的象征。A. 外表，B. 外表，C. 象征，A和B意思相近，能排除，故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：在2008年北京奥运会开幕式上，可折叠的扇子被赠给了其他国家的领导和官员。A. 买，B. 张贴，C. 给，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：当他们摇动扇子乘凉的时候，他们也体验了中国文化。A. 抓住，B. 挥动，C. 玩，演奏，根据常识可知要凉快就得挥动扇子，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
四、阅读理解
(一)
阅读单选
10．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国的唐卡艺术，它仅在西藏被发现，唐卡艺术看起来很漂亮，很特殊，它的颜料与其他的不同，随着科技的发展，人们开始使用化学颜料，现在很难找到传统颜料制作的唐卡艺术。
（1） 段落大意题。根据段落主题句Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area. The paintings are colourful and the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from those in other paintings. 可知这段讲的是唐卡画的颜色和画的特点。故选A。
（2） 细节理解题。根据 Since they were made by hand, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years. 唐卡画的颜色可持续上千年。可知选项D的叙述错误，故选D。
（3） 细节理解题。根据 At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the culture. 可知中国政府尽力在保护唐卡这种画，故选B。
（4） 词意猜测题。根据 including gold, silver, as well as some plants. 金银和一些植物，可知此处minerals是矿物质，自然界的东西，故选D。
（5） 题目归纳题。根据文章内容可知这篇短文主要讲的是唐卡这种油画来历和发展。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，对细节理解题，可直接吵闹细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线单词在文章中的意思。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。
(二)阅读回答问题
1．Yes, it is. 2．It appeared over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 3．A man called Li Shaoweng. 4．Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again. 5．It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的古老的艺术——皮影戏的来历、组成部分以及是如何演奏的。
1．根据“The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art.”可知，皮影戏是一门古老的艺术。故填Yes, it is.
2．根据“It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知，它出现在中国两千多年前的汉代。故填It appeared over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty.
3．根据“One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Han Wudi.”可知，是李邵翁想出了这个主意来帮助汉武帝，故填A man called Li Shaoweng.
4．根据“The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy.”可知，汉武帝觉得他又见到了他的妻子，非常高兴。故填Because Han Wudi felt like he was seeing his wife again.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍关于中国皮影戏的由来以及演奏方式，故填It is about the Chinese shadow puppet play.
五、任务型阅读
8．【答案】E；C；B；D；A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国传统的艺术形式——剪纸以及Voyo Woo为了传承剪纸所做的贡献。
A. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.胡女士以艺术为工具，向了解甚少的人展示中国文化。
B. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.她说，所有在校学生必须学习剪纸。
C. One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington, D. C.2014年的一个星期六，胡女士在华盛顿特区附近的一家购物中心举行了剪纸秀
D. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote (推广) Chinese paper cutting.此后不久，她参加了一项推广中国剪纸的活动。
E. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago.最早和最早的剪纸是在1500年前在中国发现的。
（1）根据paper cutting has a long history. 可知此空要证明剪纸历史悠久，故选E。
（2）根据She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it. 可知此空是举行了一项活动，故选C。
（3）根据Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her home town in China. 可知在学校学生要学习剪纸，故选B。
（4）根据And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. 可知在这之前她要参与到剪纸的活动中，故选D。
（5）根据From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life. 可知胡小姐用剪纸来传播中国文化，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。
Blowing sugar
As a traditional Chinese folk art, sugar blowing art has a long history, but it has gradually disappeared in the process of China's economic development. It is said that this folk art of blowing sugar was formed in the Song Dynasty, known as opera sugar. Sugar blowing art is based on sugar as the basic raw material.
Artists have their own way of boiling sugar, blowing into a variety of graphics. The artist heated the sugar to the right temperature, then pulled some syrup, kneaded into a ball, and then used different techniques to make different shapes, and painted the characters with bright colors. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart and Qi.
If there is a skill you can't do well, the whole process will be a failure.
中文翻译:
吹糖艺术作为中国传统的民间艺术，有着悠久的历史，但在我国经济发展的过程中逐渐消失。据说这种民间吹糖艺术形成于宋代，被称为戏曲糖。吹糖艺术是以糖为基本原料的,艺术家们有他们用自己的方法煮糖，吹成各种各样的图形。艺术家把糖加热到适当的温度,然后拉一些糖浆, 揉成一个球， 然后用不同的技巧做出不同的形状，在人物上涂上鲜艳的颜色。这门艺术真的是手、眼、心、气的结合，温度技巧的时机如果有-项技能你不能很好地完成，整个过程将是失败的。
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