(共59张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Words and Expressions
----Shirley
billion
attitude
system
factor
bone
shell
symbol
carve
dynasty
dialect
character
calligraphy
affair
tongue
semester
gas
petrol
subway
apartment
pants
gap
vocabulary
description
native
classic
specific
global
equal
despite
Less important vocabulary
1. billion
1,000,000,000
/ b lj n/
n. 十亿
million
billionaire
亿万富翁
millionaire
Ma Yun is a billionaire who has billions of yuan.
2. attitude
Although Xiushui is suffering from the pandemic, we should keep a positive attitude to / towards our life.
/ t tju:d /
n. 态度;看法
修水,加油!
3. system
education system
heating system
/ s st m/
n. 体系;制度;系统
供热系统
教育系统
4. factor
/ f kt (r)/
n. 因素;要素
Being addicted to computer games is one of the factors for the drop in grades.
5. bone
Bones are dogs’ favorite.
/b n/
n. 骨头;骨(质)
Oracle bone
甲骨文: 马
6. shell
Turtles have very hard shell.
/ el/
n. 壳;壳状物
seashell
贝壳
7. symbol
The dove is a symbol of peace.
/ s mbl/
n. 符号;象征
symbolize (v.) 象征,代表
The dove symbolizes peace.
8. carve
The dragon was carved by
a famous artist.
/kɑ:v/
vt. & vi 雕刻
9.dynasty
The Qin Dynasty unfied the other six states.
/ da n sti/
n. 王朝;朝代
10.dialect
the local dialect
/ da lekt/
n. 方言
齐党姑哩
恰饭
11.character
1. They are the main characters in A Journey
to the West.
/'k r kt (r)/
n. 文字;符号;角色;
品质;特点
2. How many characters is the monkey’s name
3. What are the characters of Sun Wukong
孙悟空--three characters
brave, powerful, loyal
文字
角色
品质、特点
A Journey to the West
12.calligraphy
the calligraphy of
Huang Tingjian
/k l ɡr fi/
n. 书法;书法艺术
the great calligrapher
书法家
13. affair
The World Cup is an international affair.
/ fe (r)/
n. 公共事务;事件;关系
14. tongue
1. The noodles are too hot.
My tongue is burning now.
/t /
n. 舌头;语言
2. Chinese is our mother tongue.
母语
15.semester
We have a lot of online classes this semester.
/s mest (r)/
n. 学期
16. gas
17. petrol
/g s/
n. 汽油;
/'petr l/
the gas/petrol station
(AmE)
g----gas
s----solid
l----liquid
(BrE)
n. 气体
SO2 is a kind of poisonous gas.
加油站
18. subway
/'s bwe /
n.(BrE )地铁
underground
19.apartment
flat
/ 'pɑ:tm nt/
n.(AmE) 公寓套房
More and more young people prefer to live in an apartment.
20. pants
/p nts/
n. [pl.] (NAmE )裤子
(BrE )内裤;短裤;
(AmE) underpants
21. gap
/g p/
n.间隔;开口;差距
Leave a gap of one meter while getting a nucleic acid test.
核酸检测
generation gap 代沟
22.vocabulary
/v 'k bj l ri/
n. 词汇
We have to master a vocabulary of 3,500 before Gaokao.
23.description
describe (v.)
/d skr p n/
n.描写(文字);形容
Our thanks to the medical workers and volunteers are beyond words’description.
无以言表
24. native
Pandas are native to China.
/ ne t v/
adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的
n.本地人
原产于
25. classic
Four Chinese Classics
/ kl s k/
adj. 传统的;最优秀的;典型的
n.经典作品;名著
The Romance of
Three Kingdoms
Journey to the West
The Water Margin
A Dream in Red Mansions
26. specific
We have to set a specific goal in our study.
/sp s f k/
adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
27. global
The global warming makes the ice melt.
/'gl b l/
adj. 全球的;全世界的
全球变暖
28. equal
Two plus one equals three.
/'i:kw l/
n. 同等的人;相等物
adj. 相同的;同样的
Everyone is equal to doing the job,
as long as he is careful enough.
胜任(做)...
29. despite
Despite a lot of difficulties, they choose to stay with us and shelter us from the virus.
/d spa t/
prep. 即使;尽管
同义词:in spite of
Guess the word
according to
the picture or sentence.
gas / petrol
vocabulary
apartment / flat
system
dynasty
subway / underground
Two plus one equals three.
We have to set a specific goal in our study.
Although Xiushui are suffering from the pandemic, we should keep a positive attitude to / towards our life.
修水,加油!
The World Cup is an international affair.
Being addicted to computer games is one of the factors for the drop in grades.
The dove is a symbol of peace.
bone
shell
character
classic
global
despite
in spite of
calligraphy
dialect
恰饭
ups and downs
date back to...
no matter (where, who,what.)
(In my)point of view
relate to
Important vocabulary
不论,不管...
我认为...; 观点,看法
浮沉,兴衰,荣辱
与...相关
追溯到...
重难点词
精讲
appreciate
base
refer to
major
means
regard
demand
struggle
variety
beg
Very important vocabulary
1. refer 过去式________现在分词___________ n.___________
reference book
refer to
What does the underlined word refer to in the 3rd para _________
I promised not to refer to the matter again.________
While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.___
As far as I know, she always referred to Ben as “that nice man”.
【归纳总结】
refer to...as 把...称作
referred
referring
reference
指的是
提及
查阅、参考
参考书
2. base
adj.基础的________
One should always base his opinion on facts.
The book is based on a true story.
vt.以...为据点;以...为基础 n.底部;根据
basic
________ (base) on a true story, the film is very popular.
【归纳总结】
base...on... 以...为基础
be based on 建立在...基础上
Based
There are a variety of flowers in the garden.
It is a pity that some people can’t go back home at the Spring Festival for _________(vary) reasons.
Opinions vary from person _____ person.
*3. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;多样化
adj.多种多样的________ v.变化_____
【归纳总结】
a variety of/ varieties of /various 各种各样的
for various reasons由于各种原因
vary from...to..从...到...不等
to
various
vary
various
4. major adj.主要的;重要的 n.主修课程/学生 vi.主修
n.大多数__________
China __________________(扮演重要角色)in global affairs.
She is an English major./Her major is English.
She encourages me to major _____ French in college.
The _________(major) of students find it hard to learn math.
【归纳总结】
major in主修;以...为专业
the majority of大多数(most of)
in
plays a major role in
majority
majority
5. means n.方式;方法;途径
There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means of communication.
I can make a living by means of teaching English.
By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.
I see what you mean.
What’s the meaning of this sentence
【归纳总结】
a means of communication一种交流工具
by means of 借助...;用...办法
by no means 决不(位于句首时,部分倒装)
mean v.意思是 meaning n.意思 meaningful 有意义的
6. regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把...视为;看待
I had great regard for his abilitites.________
Watching films is regarded ____ a good means of entertainment.
In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them carefully.
n.尊重、敬佩
as
【归纳总结】
consider/regard...as... 认为...是...
with/in regard to 关于....
7. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
n.欣赏;感激_____________ adj.感激的_____________
I appreciate ____________(give) the chance to study further in China.
I’d appreciate _____ if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
Finally she appreciated what her parents had done for her.__________
I really appreciate your handwriting._________
being given
it
理解、明白
【归纳总结】
appreciate (doing) sth 感激(做)...
I’d appreciate it if ....假如...我将不胜感激
appreciation
appreciative
欣赏
8. struggle n.&vi斗争;奋斗;搏斗
She struggled _________(keep) back her tears.
Millions of people are struggling ______ survival.
We have struggled ____________ COVID-19 for three years.
【归纳总结】
struggle v.
to keep
for
with/against
to do sth努力做某事
for sth努力争取
with/against与...做斗争
I beg your parden.
He begged them for help.
The children begged ________(come) with us.
【归纳总结】
beg (sb) for sth 乞求...
beg(sb) to do sth 乞求做...
begged
to come
9. beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求 过去式_________
n. 乞丐 ,
beggar
求你原谅我。
The products are quite popular and they are _____ great demand.
I’ll do what we can to meet your demands.
She demanded _______(see) the manager.
The teacher demands that she _________(wear) longer skirts.
【归纳总结】
① demand n. be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
② demand v. demand to do要求做某事
demand that...(should) do 要求...(虚拟语气)
demanding
in
to see
wear
10. demand n.要求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
adj.要求高的___________
billion
attitude
system
factor
bone
shell
symbol
carve
dynasty
dialect
character
calligraphy
affair
tongue
semester
gas
petrol
subway
apartment
pants
gap
vocabulary
description
native
classic
specific
global
equal
despite
Less important vocabulary
ups and downs
date back to...
no matter (where, who,what.)
(In my)point of view
relate to
Important vocabulary
重难点词
精讲
appreciate
base
refer to
major
means
regard
demand
struggle
variety
beg
Very important vocabulary
本节课目标:至少记住30个词汇;
恭喜你挑战成功!
本单元共49个词汇
Homework
1. 对照课件,做好笔记,拍照上传检查(注意书写);
2. 今晚预习课本P62 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking课文,并完成P63相关练习;
3. 下周一前完成《优化设计》练习册Unit 5 词汇部分。
Complete the advertisement with the correct forms of the words below.
classic equal demand native despite gap system struggle
Have you ever tried to learn Chinese but failed, _________ your best efforts Do you __________ with remembering vocabulary or lose heart over the writing __________ Have you studied for the HSK ( 汉语水平考试) but still feel there is a large _________ to close before you can hope to pass Do you want to read the great Chinese __________ from early Chinese dynasties High Point Chinese Language School has the answers to all of these questions! We welcome students from everywhere, because we believe everybody should have a(n) _________ opportunity to learn Chinese! We have classes for all levels and interests. But sign up soon, as all of our teachers are _________ Chinese speakers and are in great _________ !
despite
struggle
system
gap
classics
equal
native
demand