2023年江苏小升初语法专项突破
词法突破-介词的用法(上)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.(2022江苏省南通市)They talked ________ their plans ________ the summer holiday ________ Monday. ( )
A.about; for; on B.to; for; in C.with; of; on
2.(2022.无锡)Amy will come to my birthday party _____ half past three _____ the afternoon. ( )
A.in; on B.at; in C.at; on
3.(2021江苏省南通市)We usually go to school ________ 7:30 ________ the morning. ( )
A.at; on B.in; in C.at; in
4.(2020-2021江苏省泰州)—What do you usually do ______ Chinese New Year ( )
—We usually watch lion dances ______ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A.on; at B.at; on C.on; on
5.(2021江苏省无锡)Mike went to the farm ________ Star Lake ________ National Day. ( )
A.in; on B.near; at C.near; on
6.(江苏省无锡市2021)I don’t __________ junk food __________ cakes and candy. They are not good for us. ( )
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.likes; like D.like; likes
7.(江苏省无锡市2021)Kitty goes to her dancing lesson _________ every afternoon and goes to the Computer Club _________ weekends. ( )
A.in; on B.on; at C./; in D./; on
8.(江苏省无锡市2021)—How will your father come and visit our school ________ the Open Day ( )
—He will get here ________ his car.
A.in; on B.in; by C.on ; by D.on; in
9.(2022江苏镇江)It was windy ________ Tuesday morning. ( )
A./ B.in C.on D.of
10.(2021-2022江苏无锡)The girl looked very happy ________ her new dress at the party. ( )
A.in B.wears C.wear
11.(2021-2022江苏南京)The king walked through the city _____ his new clothes. ( )
A.wear B.put on C.in
12.(2022江苏南通)I often go to the park ________ bus ________ my friends. ( )
A.on; with B.by; and C.by; with D.in; with
13.(2021江苏南京)It _____ all day _____ September 12th. ( )
A.rainy; on B.rained; on C.raining; in D.rained; in
14.(2021江苏常州)They find a sign _____ a tree, and they also find a bird _____ the tree. ( )
A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in
15.(2021江苏无锡)Let’s meet _____ the school gate _____ Christmas. ( )
A.in; at B.at; at C.at; on
16.(2021-2022南京市高淳县)—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve ( )
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A.on; have B.on; are going to have
C.in; had D.at; having
17.(2021-2022南京市高淳)Christmas Day is_______ 25th December. ( )
A.in B.at C.on D.for
18.(2022江苏苏州)English often have a big dinner ______ the evening of Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A.in B.at C.on D.after
19.(2021南京)What do you usually do ______ Sunday morning ( )
A.at B.in C.on
20.()—What do you usually do ______ Friday afternoon ( )
—I usually ______ my grandparents.
A.on; visits B.in; visits C.on; visit D.in; visit
21.(2021江苏淮安)The mouse bit the net _______ his teeth. ( )
A.on B.and C.with
22.(2022江苏镇江)The ball is ______ the hole, so Sam pours some water ______ the hole. ( )
A.on; in B.into; in C.in; into
23.(江苏苏州)—Can I cross ________ other people ( )
—Yes, you can.
A.for B.and C.with
24.(2021江苏宿迁)_______ Chinese New Year’s Day, we usually wear new clothes. ( )
A.At B.In C.On
25.(2021江苏省泰州)Liu Tao walks ______ school and walks ______ home every day. ( )
A.to; / B.to; to C./; to
26.(2020南京)Look! The boy is catching fish _________ a net in the river. ( )
A.use B.in C.with
27.(2021江苏盐城)Helen is very tall _______ her father. ( )
A.like B.likes C.is like
28.(2021江苏徐州)The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. ( )
A.about; with B./; with C.with; about
29.(2022江苏宿迁市)Turn left ____ the cinema and the park is _______ your right. ( )
A.at; on B.at; for C.in; to
30.(2021江苏南通)My uncle used the telephone only ______ home and ______ the office. ( )
A.in; in B.at; in C.at; out D.in; at
31.(2021江苏镇江)We put on a play for all our teachers ______ Teachers’ Day. ( )
A.in B.at C.on D.for
32.(2022江苏南通)I ______ kites in the park ______ my friends last Sunday. ( )
A.fly; with B.am flying; and C.flew; with D.flew; and
33.(2022江苏苏州)Look! There’re many swallows (燕子) _________ the tree and some apples _________ the tree. ( )
A.in; on B.on; in C.at; on D.in; of
34.(2021江苏苏州)My friends and I often go to the cinema ______ Saturday afternoon. ( )
A.on B.in C.at
35.(2022江苏南京)The sign “No ________” is ________ the tree. ( )
A.climbing; in B.climb; in C.climbing; on D.climb; on
二、选词/短语填空
(2021江苏南通)用ago和before 填空。
36.I bought my book two years _____.
37.You must finish the work _____ Sunday.
38.We saw the film five days _____.
39.They left _____ eleven o’clock
40.What did you do the day _____ yesterday
41.There was a hospital in the town ten years _____.
42.People often wash hands _____ meals.
(2021江苏泰州)用“use”和“with”填空。
43.People often _____ cups to drink.
44.Can you write a letter _____ a pen
45.Jim often talks about the football _____ his friends.
46.Can you make a kite _____ any paper
47.Ben likes _____ Internet to chat with his friends
48.I want to make friends _____ you.
49.Jenny is _____ the computer now.
(2022江苏南京)
in, on, at
50.She told me a story _______ September 22.
51.We left Hangzhou _______ the afternoon of October 15.
52.He called me ________ Sunday morning.
53.He called me ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve.
54.They visited Beijing _______ Chinese New Year.
55.My daughter was born _____ July 1961.
56.The First World War ended _______ 1918.
57.I shall take a holiday _______ summer.
58.They will come back _______ five days.
59.Would you like to meet with me _______ half past seven
三、补全句子
60.(2021江苏宿迁)There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
61.(2020江苏苏州)The little boy walked __________ (穿过) the street quickly. Then he walked___________ (穿过) a forest.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:他们在星期一谈论了暑假的计划。谈论某事talk about sth,排除BC,在星期几前加介词on,故选A。
【点睛】
2.B
【详解】句意:艾米在下午三点半将会来参加我的生日派对。根据句意及所给选项可知该题考查时间介词的用法:at后加时间点,in加上午 / 下午 / 晚上,on加具体某一天,at half past three在三点半;in the afternoon在下午;故选B。
【点睛】
3.C
【详解】句意:我们通常早上7:30去上学。在某个时间点用介词at,在早上in the morning,固定搭配;故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:—你们通常在春节做什么?—我们通常在除夕夜看舞狮。在节日前面用介词at,在具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】
5.C
【详解】句意:迈克在国庆节去星湖_________农场。在国庆节用介词on,所以排除B选项;in意思是在……里面,near意思在……附近,根据句意可知near符合句意,故选C。
【点睛】
6.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢垃圾食品,像蛋糕和糖果。它们对我们不好。don't后跟动词原形,像like,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:基蒂每天下午去上她的舞蹈课,在周末去电脑俱乐部。every afternoon前不需要介词,在周末on weekends,at weekends。选项D符合题意,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:—你的爸爸在学校开放日怎么来参观我们的学校?—他会开车到这。在day的日期前用on。in his car开车,是固定短语,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:星期二早上天气是多风的。A选项不填;B选项在……里,介词;C选项在……时,介词;D选项属于,介词;本题考查时间介词的用法,具体某天的早上应用介词on,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:在聚会上穿着新连衣裙的女孩看上去非常高兴。in + 衣服,介词短语,表穿着什么样的衣服;wears穿,动词;wear穿,动词;根据语法可知BC选项不符,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:那个国王走过城市_________他的新衣服。A穿着,动词;B穿上,动词短语;C穿着,介词。该句子中已经有动词walked,所以该空应该填介词,故选C。
【点睛】
12.C
【详解】句意:我经常和我的朋友乘公共汽车去公园。乘公共汽车by bus,固定搭配;with和,介词,and和,连接并列成分,故选C。
【点睛】
13.B
【详解】句意:9月12日下了一整天的雨。具体某一天前用介词on,排除CD;rainy下雨的,rained下雨,句子缺少谓语动词,第一个空填动词,排除A。故选B。
【点睛】
14.A
【详解】句意:他们在一棵树上找到了一个标志,他们也在树上找到了一只鸟。in the tree在树上,表示外部的东西落在树上,比如树上停留的鸟、小虫子和猴子等;on the tree在树上,表示树本身之物,比如果实和花朵等;标志和鸟属于外部东西在树上,用介词in,故选A。
【点睛】
15.B
【详解】句意:在圣诞节让我们在学校大门口见。在圣诞节at Christmas,在学校大门口用介词at,故选B。
【点睛】
16.A
【详解】句意:除夕夜你都做些什么?答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中,在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve(除夕)前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,其后谓语应用动词原形have,意为有,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日,具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。
【点睛】
18.C
【详解】句意:英国人经常在中秋节的晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。in用在年、月季节等前面,on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午前,at用在具体时间点前,after在……之后,故选C。
【点睛】
19.C
【详解】句意:周日早上你(们)通常做什么?在具体的某一天用介词on,故选C。
【点睛】
20.C
【详解】句意:—周五下午你经常做什么?—我经常看望我的爷爷奶奶。在具体某一天的下午前应用介词on,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为I,因此动词应用原形,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:老鼠用他的牙齿咬破了网。A在……上,B和,C用,根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:球在洞里,所以萨姆把一些倒进洞里。on在……上面,in在……里面,into到……里面,根据句意,可知球在洞里用介词in,pour...into把……倒进……,动词短语,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:—我能和其他人过马路吗?—是的,你能。A为,介词;B和,连词,表并列;C和,介词,表伴随。I和other people是伴随关系,用with,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:在中国新年,我们通常穿新衣。在节日名称前面用介词on,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:刘涛每天步行去学校并且步行回家。步行去学校walk to school,步行回家walk home,home地点副词前不加to,故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:看!那个男孩正在河里用网捕鱼。use用,动词原形;in表示用时,后面跟语言;with用,后跟具体的工具。句子已有谓语动词,故选C。
27.A
【详解】句意:海伦很高,就像她父亲一样。根据句意可知like意思是像,介词,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:双胞胎正在和他们的同班同学讨论他们的爱好。about关于,with和,根据句意可知第一空填about,talk about谈论。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:在电影院左转公园就在你的右边。本题考介词的用法,在电影院左转的介词“在”应该用地点介词at,因为电影院cinema属于小地点;在你的右边的介词“在”应该用on,是固定搭配,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:我的叔叔只在家和在办公室时才用电话。在家at home,在办公室in the office.,介词词组 ,故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:在教师节那天我们为所有的老师上演了一出戏剧。Ain后接年、月、季节等。Bat后接时间点。Con后接具体某一天。D为了。Teachers’ Day是具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:上星期天我和我的朋友在公园里放风筝。根据last Sunday,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,排除AB;with和,表伴随,and和,表并列,I和my friends是伴随关系,排除D。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:看!树上有许多燕子和一些苹果。外来物待在树上用介词in,果实长在树上用介词on。swallows是外来物,苹果长在树上,A选项符合题意,故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友经常在星期六下午去看电影。本题考查时间介词,on+具体某一天,in+年、月、季节等,at+具体点钟,Saturday afternoon星期六下午,具体某一天的下午,故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:树上有“禁止攀爬”的标志。本题考查动词的形式和地点介词。no+动名词,表示禁止做某事,climbing是climb的动名词;in在……里面,on在……上面,标志在树上用介词on。故选C。
36.ago 37.before 38.ago 39.before 40.before 41.ago 42.before
【解析】36.句意:我两年前买的书。two years ago两年前,固定搭配,故答案为ago。
37.句意:你必须在星期天前完成工作。before在……之前,符合句意,故答案为before。
38.句意:我们五天前看电影了。five days ago五天前,固定搭配,故答案为ago。
39.句意:他们11点离开的。before在……之前,符合句意,故答案为before。
40.句意:前天你做了什么?the day before yesterday前天,固定搭配,故答案为before。
41.句意:十年前,镇上有一家医院。ten years ago十年前,固定搭配,故答案为ago。
42.句意:人们经常饭前洗手。before在……之前,符合句意,故答案为before。
43.use 44.with 45.with 46.with 47.using##to use 48.with 49.using
【解析】43.句意:人们经常用杯子喝水。根据句意可知该空填use,做本句的谓语,根据often可知该句是一般现在时,主语people是复数,动词用原形。故答案为use。
44.句意:你能用钢笔写信吗?根据句意可知该空填介词with,with a pen用钢笔,做方式状语。故答案为with。
45.句意:吉姆经常和他的朋友们谈论足球。根据句意及语法可知该空填介词with和,故答案为with。
46.句意:你会用纸做风筝吗?根据句意及语法可知该空填介词with,with any paper用纸,做方式状语。故答案为with。
47.句意:本喜欢用网和他的朋友聊天。根据句意及语法可知该空填use使用,like doing/like to do喜欢做。故答案为using/to use。
48.句意:我想和你交朋友。根据句意及语法可知该空填with和,故答案为with。
49.句意:珍妮正在用电脑。根据句意及语法可知该空填use使用,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,use的现在分词为using。故答案为using。
50.on 51.on 52.on 53.on 54.at 55.in 56.in 57.in 58.in 59.at
【解析】50.句意:9月22日,她给我讲了一个故事。September 22是具体某一天,用介词on,故答案为on。
51.句意:我们于10月15日下午离开杭州。the afternoon of October 15是具体某一天,用介词on,故答案为on。
52.句意:他星期天早上给我打电话。Sunday morning是具体时间,用介词on,故答案为on。
53.句意:他在除夕给我打电话。Chinese New Year’s Eve是具体某一天,用介词on,故答案为on。
54.句意:他们在北京过春节。Chinese New Year是节日,介词at+节日表示整个节日内,故答案为at。
55.句意:我的女儿1961年7月出生。July是月份,用介词in,故答案为in。
56.句意:第一次世界大战于1918年结束。介词in后接年,1918是年,故答案为in。
57.句意:我将在夏天休假。in后接季节,summer是季节,故答案为in。
58.句意:他们将在五天内回来。in后接一段时间表示多久时间内,five days是一段时间,故答案为in。
59.句意:你愿意七点半和我见面吗? half past seven是时间点,用介词at,故答案为at。
60.around
【详解】句意:在我们周围有很多狗,我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语,可知考查单词around在……周围,介词,故答案为around。
61. across through
【详解】句意:小男孩很快地穿过了马路。然后他穿过一片森林。across表示从平面穿过,through表示从空间穿过,故答案为across,through