2023年江苏小升初语法专项突破
词法突破-数词的用法(下)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.(2022·江苏宿迁)The traffic lights have _______ colours. ( )
A.two B.three C.four
2.(2022·江苏·苏州)China started its _________ national population census(人口普查)on Nov. _________, 2020. ( )
A.seven; one B.seventh; 1th C.seventh; 1st
3.(2022·江苏无锡)You are going to a Western party. The party is going to begin at 4:00 p.m. You’d better arrive at _________. ( )
A.2:00 p.m. B.4:05 a.m. C.3:00 p.m. D.4:10 p.m.
4.(2022·江苏·苏州)There are _________ floors in the building. Helen lives on the _________ floor. ( )
A.eighth; second B.eight; second C.eighth; two D.eight; two
5.(2022·江苏·苏州)There are _________ days in a week. The _________ day is Saturday. ( )
A.seventh; seven B.seventh; seventh C.seven; seventh
6.(2021·江苏启东)It was ________ September yesterday. ( )
A.twenty B.twentieth C.twentith D.twenties
7.(2020·江苏苏州)—________ stickers do you have ( )
—Fifteen. I have ________ big ones and ten small ones.
A.How much; four B.How many; fifty C.How many; five D.How long; five
8.(2021·江苏省射阳)Big Dave’s new bike has ___________ gears. ( )
A.eight B.nine C.ten
9.(2020·江苏南通)World Environment Day is on _______. ( )
A.22nd April B.5th June C.2nd June
10.(2019·江苏南京)Father's Day is on ______ Sunday in June. ( )
A.third B.the third C.three
11.(2020·江苏徐州)May 23rd reads _________. ( )
A.May twenty-three B.May the twenty-third C.the May twenty-third
12.(2019·江苏连云港)There are _______ main school holidays in the UK. ( )
A.two B.three C.four
13.(2020·江苏省吴江)There are ______ music rooms in our school. They are on ______ floor. ( )
A.three; third B.third; three C.three; the third D.the third; three
14.(2020·江苏南通)It was my grandma's ____________ birthday. My mother ____________ her an i phone. ( )
A.the ninetieth; gave B.the ninetieth; gives C.ninetieth; gave
15.(2020·江苏·南京)I will be back in _____. ( )
A.half a hour B.a hour C.half an hour
16.(2020·江苏·南京)Xiao Hui lives in _____. ( )
A.206 Room B.Room 206 C.Rooms 206
17.(2020·江苏·南京)There are _____ students in this class. ( )
A.forty six B.forty-six C.forty-sixth
18.(2020·江苏·无锡)The Yellow River is _____ longest river in China. ( )
A.the second B.two C.second
19.(2020·江苏·无锡)Her child is ______. She wants to make a big cake for her ______ birthday. ( )
A.three; three B.three; third C.third; third D.third; three
20.(2020·江苏扬州)I watch interesting cartoons on CCTV 3 _______. ( )
A.two days B.two every days C.every two days D.every two day
21.(2020·江苏盐城)—______ floor do you live on ( )
—I live on the ______ floor.
A.What; twenty B.Which; twentiesth C.Which; twentieth
22.(2019·江苏盐城)There are students in Lily’s class. She’s the one. ( )
A.fourty; twelve B.forty; twelfth
C.forty; twelve D.fourteenth; twelve
23.(2019·江苏镇江)It was Ben’s birthday yesterday. His father a new toy for him. ( )
A.thirteen; buys B.thirteenth; buy C.thirteenth; bought D.thirteen; bought
24.(2018·江苏南京)World Environment Day is on . ( )
A.5th June B.22nd April C.25th December
25.(2019·江苏常州)— is the reading room ( )
—It's on the floor.
A.When; three B.Where; third C.Where; three
26.(2019·江苏南京)In western countries, Monday is the ________ day of a week. ( )
A.first B.second C.third
27.(2019·江苏·南通)—Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need_______candle. ( )
—OK, here you are.
A.only one B.one more C.some more D.one much
28.(2019·江苏·南通)—How many new words are there in ________ lesson ( )
—There are only _________.
A.five; fifth B.fifth; five C.the fifth; the five D.the fifth; five
29.(2019·江苏·镇江)A _______ boy can sing the English song very well. ( )
A.ten-year-old B.ten years old C.ten-years-old D.fifth years old
30.(2019·江苏·镇江)Which number is wrong _______.( )
A.Ninety B.Ninteen C.Ninth D.Nineteenth
二、情景选择
31.(2020·江苏无锡)Winter is the _____ season of a year. There are usually _____ months in winter in Changzhou. ( )
A.fourth, third B.four, three C.fourth, three D.four, third
32.(2020·江苏无锡)Bob is the 15th tallest and the 15th shortest student of his class. How many students are there in his class ( )
A.28. B.29. C.30. D.31.
33.(2020·江苏徐州)Saturday is the ______ day of a week. ( )
A.six B.seven C.sixth D.seventh
34.(2020·江苏吴中)On the________day, we went to the Great Wall. ( )
A.two B.twice C.twoth D.second
三、用单词正确形式填空
35.(2022·江苏·常州)_______________ (one) day of the new term is an _______________ (excite) day.
The _______________ (excite) children come back to school _______________ (excite).
36.(2022·江苏徐州)Helen, it’s your turn, you are _______ (two).
37.(2022·江苏扬州南京)May's birthday is on ________ (two) of August.
38.(2021·江苏宿迁)The boy was ______ (one) to get on the bus.
39.(2022·江苏徐州)Yuan Longping passed away on _________ (twenty-two) of May. Many people _________ (cry) sadly when they heard this news.
40.(2022·江苏苏州)Mother’s Day is on the _____ (two) Sunday of May.
41.(2021·江苏·盐城)The party begins now. Let’s have some fun _____ (one).
42.(2022·江苏南京)Chinese National Day is on ______ (one) of October.
43.(2022·江苏·淮安)This is Mike’s ______ (five) bike.
44.(2022·江苏·淮安)Mum’s birthday is on the ______ (three) of July. It’s coming soon.
45.(2022·江苏·盐城)Please turn to page _________ (12) and look at the _________ (3) picture in this unit.
46.(2021·江苏南通)We have _________ (three) lessons in the morning. The _________ (two) one is English.
47.(2020·江苏无锡)There are _____ art rooms in our school. They are on the _____ floor. (two)
48.(2019·江苏南通)The _______ (three) day of a week is Tuesday.
49.(2020·江苏扬州)You can see lots of children in the photo. The _____ (five) one is my cousin.
50.(2020·江苏苏州)Let's open the _______ (three) box to find the key.
四、补全句子
51.(2022·江苏宿迁)The boy lives on the _________ (二) floor.
52.(2022·江苏·盐城)The computer rooms are ______ (在三楼) of the new building.
53.(2022·江苏无锡)My father is f______ years old. Today is his f______ birthday.
五、选词/短语填空
54.(2022·江苏·盐城)The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ______ (fifth / fifteenth) day of the fifth lunar (农历) month.
55.(2019·江苏南京)There are many books on the desk. The ________ (nineth / ninth) one is mine.
六、按要求填空
(2020·江苏·盐城)选择适当的单词填空。
56.We are at school for _____ (five / fifth) days every week.
57.A man has _____ (ten / tenth) fingers.
58.When a man is walking, _____ (one / first) of his feet is on the ground.
59.We often have _____ (three / third) meals every day. They are breakfast, lunch and supper.
60.There are _____ (two / second) pairs of shoes in the box.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:交通灯有____颜色。A2,B3,C4,根据常识交通灯是三种颜色,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:中国在2020年十一月一日开始第七次人后普查。第一空做national population census的定语,故用序数词形式seventh,十一月一日Nov.1st。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:你打算去参加一个西方的聚会。聚会打算下午四点开始。你最好下午四点十分到。此题考查常识,在西方国家,通常参加聚会迟到十分钟,故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:这栋楼有八层。海伦住在第二层上。此题考查基数词和序数词,A第八;第二;B八;第二;C第八;二;D八;二。根据句意,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:一周有七天。第七天是星期六。第一个空表示数量,用基数词seven;第二个空表示第几天,用序数词seventh。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:昨天是九月_____。A选项二十,基数词;B选项第二十,序数词;C选项单词拼写错误;D选项二十,twenty的复数形式;本题考查日期的表达方法,月份后的几号应用序数词表示,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:—你有___贴纸?—十五张。我有__大的和十个小的。A多少,后面接不可数名词,四;B多少,后面接可数名词复数,五十;C多少,后面接可数名词复数,五;D多长;五;根据问句中的 stickers(可数名词复数)和答句中的Fifteen(数量),可知问句是用How many引导的特殊疑问句;根据句中的Fifteen(十五),可知我有五张大的和十张小的,故选C。
【点睛】
8.C
【详解】句意:Dave的新自行车有……个齿轮。结合句意和课文可知,此处应用数词ten,意为十,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:世界环境日在6月5日。A. 4月22日,B. 6月5日,C. 6月2日,根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日,故选B。
【点睛】
10.B
【详解】句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期天。A第三,B第三,C三,表示第几个用序数词,序数词前要加the,故选B。
【点睛】
11.B
【详解】句意:五月二十三日读五月二十三日。23rd用英语表达是twenty-third,在日期里,序数词前可以加定冠词the,故选B。
【点睛】
12.B
【解析】略
13.C
【详解】本题考查的是基数词和序数词的使用,我们学校里有三间音乐教室,要用基数词three,他们在三楼,要用序数词来表达用third,而且序数词前要用定冠词the,答案选C。(每小题1分)
14.B
【详解】句意:是我奶奶的90岁生日,我妈妈送给他一部手机。第90个ninetieth,前面有了名词所有格,不应该再加定冠词的。根据句意可知此句为一般过去时,动词应该用过去式gave,B符合题意。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:我会在___内会来。Hour第一个音是元音,所以要用an,选AB表达错误,C半小时,符合语境,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:小慧住在206室,206室Room206,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:这个班级有46个学生,46的正确表达方式是forty-six,这里用基数词,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:黄色是中国的第二长河。第二用序数词,且序数词前加定冠词,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:她的孩子三岁了。她想要为她的三岁生日做个大蛋糕。three三,third第三,第一个空表示三岁,用基数词,第二个空表示第三个生日,用序数词。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:我每两天在中央电视3台看一次有趣的动画片。表示“每隔/每几……”用every +基数词(大于或等于2) +复数名词,故选C。
21.C
【解析】略
22.B
【详解】略
23.C
【详解】略
24.A
【详解】略
25.B
【详解】略
26.B
【详解】略
27.B
【详解】再来一只蜡烛one more=another one,故答案为B.
28.D
【详解】lesson单数名词前用序数词,第二空回答how many用基数词,故答案为D.
29.A
【详解】boy前用连词符的复合形容词修饰,且中间的名词不加s,故答案为A.
30.B
【详解】十九,九十的基数词和序数词都不去e,9的序数词去e,故答案为B.
31.C
【详解】句意:冬季时一年的_____季节。在杭州冬天通常有_____个月。第一空用序数词第四fourth,每个季节有三个月,第二空用基数词three,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃是班上第15高的学生,也是第15矮的学生。他班上有多少学生?根据句意可知,比鲍勃高的学生有14人,比鲍勃矮的学生有14人,再加上鲍勃,班里一共有29人,故选B。
33.D
【解析】略
34.D
【解析】略
35. The first exciting excited excitedly
【详解】句意:新学期的第一天是令人兴奋的一天。兴奋的孩子们兴奋地回到学校。根据句意可知,第一天为序数词the first,令人兴奋的为形容词exciting,用来形容物,兴奋的为形容词excited,用来形容人的感受,兴奋地为副词excitedly,修饰动词,故答案为The first;exciting;excited;excitedly。
36.second
【详解】句意:海伦,轮到你了,你是________。表示顺序用序数词,two的序数词是second,故答案为second。
37.the second
【详解】句意:梅的生日在八月二日。two二,该空用序数词second,前面加定冠词the。故答案为the second。
38.the first
【详解】句意:男孩是第一个上公交车的。one一,根据题意可知,该空应填序数词第一,one的序数词为first,序数词前应用the修饰,故答案为the first。
39. the twenty-second cried
【详解】句意:袁隆平在五月二十二日去世了。许多人哭得很伤心当他们听到这个消息的时候。表达五月二十二日,日期用序数词twenty-second,序数词前要有定冠词the,根据第一句中动词passed是过去式,可知后面一句动词cry也用过去式cried。故答案为the twenty-second;cried。
40.second
【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。two二,该空表示第二个,用序数词second。故答案为second。
41.first
【详解】句意:派对现在开始。让我们先找点乐子吧。根据句意可知该空考查序数词first,意思是首先,故答案为first。
42.the first
【详解】句意:中国国庆节在十月一日。表示日期要用序数词,one的序数词是first,序数词前面要用定冠词the,故答案为the first。
43.fifth
【详解】句意:这是迈克的第五辆自行车。five五,该空做bike的定语,故用序数词形式,five的序数词形式为fifth。故答案为fifth。
44.third##3rd
【详解】句意:妈妈的生日是七月三日。它很快就会到来。根据语境可知,七月三日中的三,要用序数词形式。three的序数词third,可以缩写为3rd。符合题意,故答案为third/3rd。
45. twelve third
【详解】句意:请翻到第十二页看本单元的第三张图片。基数词前没有冠词,第一空考查基数词twelve十二,序数词前有定冠词the,第二空考查序数词third第三,故答案为twelve;third。
【点睛】
46. three second
【详解】句意:我们上午有三节课。第二节是英语课。three三,第一句表数量,故用基数词;two二,该空做one的定语,故用序数词形式,two的序数词为second;故答案为three;second。
【点睛】
47. two second
【详解】句意:我们学校有两间美术室。它们在二楼。第一个空表示美术室的数量用基数词two,第二个空表示在几楼用序数词second。故答案为two,second。
48.third
【详解】句意:一周的第三天是星期二。序数词加定冠词the,three的序数词是third,故答案为third。
49.fifth
【详解】句意:你可以在照片里看到许多孩子们。第五个是我的表妹。由one一个可知,此处需用序数词,表示第五个。five的序数词为fifth,故答案为fifth。
【点睛】
50.third
【详解】句意为:让我们打开第三个盒子来发现钥匙吧。there的序数词是third,故答案为third。
【点睛】
51.second
【详解】句意:这个男孩住在二楼。表示在某个楼层要用序数词,第二second,故答案为second。
52.on the third floor
【详解】句意:计算机室在新楼的三楼。在几楼用介词on,三用序数词third表示,楼floor,在三楼用介词固定搭配on the third floor表示。故答案为on the third floor。
53. forty fortieth
【详解】句意:我爸爸四十岁了。今天是他的四十岁生日。根据句意和首字母,第一空考查单词forty四十,基数词,第二空考查单词fortieth第四十,序数词,故答案为forty;fortieth。
54.fifth
【详解】句意:端午节在农历五月份的第五天。此题考查序数词,根据常识,fifth第五,fifteenth第十五,故答案为fifth。
55.ninth
【详解】略
56.five 57.ten 58.one 59.three 60.two
【解析】56.句意:我们一周在学校呆五天。五天five days,故答案为five。
57.句意:一个人用十根手指。用基数词ten,故答案为ten。
58.句意:当一个人走路的时候,他的其中一只脚在地上,one of表示其中一个个,故答案为one。
59.句意:我们一般一天吃三餐,分别是早中晚餐。三餐用基数词three,故答案为three。
60.句意:盒子里有两双鞋子。两双用基数词,故答案为two