2023年江苏小升初语法专项突破
词法突破-冠词的用法(中)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单选题
1.(2020·江苏·常州市)Helen has ________ e-friend. His name is Wang Bing. ( )
A.a B.the C.an
2.(2020·江苏·苏州)I _____________ in the playground yesterday. ( )
A.played the basketball B.played basketball C.play basketball
3.(2020·江苏·南通)What _______ beautiful flower! ( )
A.a B.an C./
4.(2019·江苏·扬州)What ________ interesting story! ( )
A.a B.an C./
5.(2020·江苏·南通)An American cowboy likes wearing ________ and a Scottish man likes wearing ________. ( )
A.jeans; kilt B.a kilt; jeans C.jeans; a kilt D.a kilt; a jean
6.(2020·江苏·南通)My e-friend Jack is ________ American cowboy. He likes ________ very much. ( )
A.an; jeans B.a; jeans C.an; kilts
7.(2020·江苏徐州)I don’t like playing __________ violin, but I like playing __________ basketball.
A.the; / B. / ; the C.the; the
8.(2020·江苏·小升初)What _______ exciting match! Our school won at last. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2020·江苏扬州)There is _______ “h” and _______ “u” in the word “house”. ( )
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an
10.(2020·江苏扬州)There is _______ “h” in the word “healthy”. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
11.(2020·江苏省吴江)________ lion in the story is large and strong. ( )
A.A B./ C.The D.An
12.(2020·江苏·吴江)There is ________ umbrella behind ________ door. ( )
A.an; the B.an; a C.an; 不填 D.the; a
13.(2020·江苏·苏州市)There is ________ apple tree in the garden. Under ________ tree, there is a cat. ( )
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the D.a; a
14.(2020·江苏省吴江)Liu Tao likes playing ______ basketball. Yang Ling likes playing ______ piano. ( )
A.the; / B./; the C.a; the D./; a
15.(2020·江苏·苏州)—What's ______ matter, Jim You look terrible. ( )
—I'm not feeling well. I have ______ toothache.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; the D./; a
16.(2020·江苏·镇江)Jack, ______ American teacher, is arriving at our school by ______ car. ( )
A.a; the B.an; 不填 C.an; the D.a; 不填
17.(2020·江苏扬州)China is _____ old and interesting country. People in _____ country welcome visitors. ( )
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; the
18.(2022·江苏·南通)Mike is my good friend, and we have _____ dream.( )
A.different B.same C.the same
19.(2020·江苏·无锡)He likes play ______ football, but his little brother likes playing ______ piano. ( )
A./; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; /
20.(2020·江苏·南京)I have ______ mango and ______ apple. ( )
A.a; / B./; an C.a; an D.an; an
21.(2020·江苏·南通)—Is Miss Wang _______ Art teacher ( )
—Yes, she is.
A.an B.a C./
22.(2021·江苏·淮安)What _______ useful dictionary it is! ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.(2020·江苏·淮安)Can I have _______ writing paper and _______ envelope ( )
A.some; a B.any; an C.some; an D.any; any
24.(2020·江苏·南通)I usually go to school by _________ car, but I took _________ taxi yesterday. ( )
A./; a B.the; a C.a; /
25.(2020·江苏·南通)There is _______ "f" and _______ "u" in the word "fruit".
A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an
26.(2021·江苏·江阴)I’m going to play ______ piano. ( )
A./ B.a C.the
27.(2021·江苏·江阴)I sometimes eat _____ egg for breakfast. ( )
A.some B.a C.an
28.(2020·江苏·南通)Mr. Li works eight hours _________ day and I want to visit his factory _________ day. ( )
A.a; a B.one; one C.a; one D.one; a
29.(2020·江苏·南通)_________ Swimming is fun in _________ summer. ( )
A.a; / B./; a C./; the D./; /
30.(2020·江苏·南通)Sam had _________ idea. It’s _________ good idea. ( )
A.the; the B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
31.(2020·江苏·无锡)My friend Jenny likes playing _____ piano very much. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
32.(2020·江苏·无锡)The Walkman is in_________ Su Hai's pocket. ( )
A.the B./ C.a D.that
33.(2020·江苏·南京)John plays ______ table tennis after ______ dinner every day. ( )
A.the; the B.a; / C./; / D./; the
34.(2020·江苏·南京)There is ______ “ u ” and ______ “ i ” in the word “rubbish”. ( )
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.a; a
35.(2020·江苏·南京)—When is your birthday, Liu Tao ( )
—My birthday is ______ tenth of December.
A.in B.on C.in the D.on the
36.(2022·江苏·南通)I usually go to work by _________ bus, but yesterday I took __________ taxi. ( )
A.a; a B.the; a C./; a D./; /
37.(2020·江苏·南通)—Did you eat _____ egg this morning ( )
—Yes, I did.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
38.(2020·江苏·启东)—Where are the computer rooms ( )
—They’re on ______floor.
A.the second B.two C.the two D.second
39.(2020·江苏·徐州)What _______ clever people they are! ( )
A.a B.an C./
40.(2020·江苏·宿迁)I like playing_____ piano, but my brother likes playing _____football. ( )
A./; the B.the; the C.the; / D./; a
41.(2020·江苏·镇江)There is _______umbrella on the chair. ( )
A./ B.a C.an D.the
42.(2020·江苏·镇江)Look! There is ________orange tree behind the tree. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
43.(2021·江苏·苏州)Coal is __________useful energy. ( )
A.a B.an C./
44.(2020·江苏·常州)--What did you do last Friday ( )
--Mike played ________basketball and I played ________piano.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D.a; the
45.(2019·江苏·南通)Chinese New Year is ________ important festival in China. ( )
A.the most B.most C.more
46.(2019·江苏·盐城)That was_________ interesting storybook. ( )
A.a B.an C./
47.(2019·江苏·常州)Leo likes playing basketball, but I like playing piano. ( )
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
48.(2019·江苏·常熟)Mrs Li is English teacher. She likes . ( )
A.a; teaching B.an; teaching C./; teach D./; teaches
49.(2019·江苏扬州) ________ messy room! ( )
A.What a B.How C.What
50.(2019·江苏·南通)Coal is ________ useful. ( )
A.a B.an C./ D.some
51.(2021·江苏无锡)That’s________football. I like playing________football on Saturday. ( )
A.a; the B.a ; / C./; the
52.(2019·江苏·扬州)_______ English boy usually plays _____piano at home. ( )
A.The …/ B.The… the C.An …a
53.(2019·江苏·苏州)---What date is it today ( )
---It’s 1st of October.
A.a B.the C.an
54.(2019·江苏·南通)I ________ email to my e-friend last night. ( )
A.write a B.wrote a C.wrote an
55.(2019·江苏·南通)What lovely cat! ( )
A./ B.an C.a D.the
56.(2019·江苏·南通)I play ________ football in the playground. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
57.(2019·江苏·南通)We read ________ interesting storybook. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
58.(2019·江苏·南通)Mike and Ben went on outing in the forest last week. ( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
59.(2021·江苏·苏州)There’s American student in my class. She is girl. ( )
A.an; a B.a; an C.an; the D.the; the
60.(2019·江苏·扬州)My cousin can violin. ( )
A.play B.plays the C.play the D.played the
61.(2019·江苏·扬州)There is English book under bed. ( )
A.an; an B.the; a C.an; the D.the; the
62.(2019·江苏·扬州)There is _____ “u” and _____ “s” in the word ‘understand’. ( )
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an
63.(2020·江苏·南京)He will go to the farm _______ next Monday. ( )
A.in B.at C./ D.on
64.(2020·江苏·徐州)Australia is _______ interesting country. Most Australians likes playing _______ football. ( )
A./; the B.the; / C.an; / D.an; the
65.(2020·江苏·宿迁)_______ dirty table! Let’s clean it up. ( )
A.What a B.How C.What D.How a
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:海伦有____网友。他的名字叫王兵。e-friend是可数名词单数,元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故选C。
【点睛】
2.B
【详解】题干句意:我昨天在操场____。由 yesterday昨天可知,句子为一般过去时态,谓语动词要用其过去式,play的过去式是played,并且球类运动前面不加定冠词the,故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:多么美丽的花啊!该句是感叹句,What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!beautiful辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a,故选A。
【点睛】
4.B
【详解】句意为多有趣的一个故事啊!这里考查不定冠词,当它的后面是辅音音素开头,用a,后面是元音音素开头,用an,故选B。
【点睛】
5.C
【详解】句意:美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤且苏格兰人喜欢穿苏格兰褶裥短裙。jeans牛仔裤,kilt苏格兰褶裥短裙,可数名词,表示一,辅音音素前用a,故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:我的网友杰克是一个美国牛仔。他非常喜欢牛仔裤。由于American美国的是以元音音素开头的,因此前需用冠词an修饰。jeans牛仔裤,kilt苏格兰短裙,根据常识,牛仔喜欢牛仔裤。故选A。
【点睛】
7.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢拉小提琴,但是我喜欢打篮球。拉小提琴为play the violin,西洋乐器前需加定冠词the。打篮球为play basketball,球类运动前不需加冠词。故选A。
【点睛】
8.B
【详解】句意为:多么令人激动的比赛啊!我们学校最终赢了。exciting令人激动的,开头字母是元音音素,match比赛,是可数名词,所以在exciting match前加an。故选B。
【点睛】
9.B
【详解】句意:在单词house里有一个字母h和一个字母u,h/e /t /,是元音音素开头,冠词是an,u/ju:/,是辅音音素开头,冠词是a,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:单词healthy里有一个h。h读音是元音因素开头的,前面用an。故选B。
【点睛】
11.C
【详解】本题考查的是冠词的基本用法。在故事里面的狮子又大又强壮。句中的狮子是特指的“在故事里面的狮子”,故用the。(每小题1分)
12.A
【详解】对冠词的考查,“在门背后有一把伞”,一把伞,所以用an umbrella,门背后是指定的,所以用behind the door,选择答案A。(每小题1分)
13.B
【详解】考查冠词的用法,第一个空在树上有一个苹果,元音前面用an,后面的空在树的下面应该是on the tree。(每小题1分)
14.B
【详解】本题考查的是冠词的使用方法,表达打篮球不用the, 而弹奏乐器时,中间要加the,所以答案选择 B。(每小题1分)
15.B
【详解】句意:—怎么了,吉姆?你看起来糟透了。—我感觉不舒服。我牙痛。What’s the matter 为固定句型,matter前用定冠词the表示事情,麻烦;have a toothache为固定句型,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意为杰克,一个美国的老师,正开车到我们的学校。an用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。American是以元音音素开头的单词。乘某种交通工具by +交通工具,故不用冠词。B符合题意。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:中国是一个古老而有吸引力的国家。这个国家的人们欢迎来访者。old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词an;the表示特指,指前面提到的国家。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意为Mike 是我的好朋友,我们有同样的梦想,A意为不同的,B经常与the连用,表示相同的,句子中的and用来连接两个并列子句,A不符合题意,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:他喜欢踢足球,但是他弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。球类前不加定冠词the,乐器前加定冠词the。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:我有一个芒果和一个苹果。mango是以辅音因素开头的单词,前面用a;apple是以元音因素开头的单词,前面用an。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:王老师是一个美术老师吗?是的。
Art是元音开头,要用an,故答案为A。
22.A
【详解】该句意为词典多有用啊!a后面跟以辅音开头的词,an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音[j]开头的,应该选择a. 注意,本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词,比如说university,字母U等。故答案为A。
【点睛】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
23.C
【详解】句意:我能要一些信纸和一个信封吗?paper不可数名词,在表示请求意见的疑问句中表示“一些”用some不用any;envelope可数名词,是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:我通常坐小汽车去上学,但是我昨天坐了出租车。坐小汽车by car,做出坐车by taxi=take a taxi,故选A。
25.A
【详解】该句意为“水果”一词中有一个“f”和一个“u”。 a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。 an用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。故答案为A。
【点睛】该题主要考查不定冠词a, an的用法,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
26.C
【详解】句意:我打算弹钢琴。在乐器前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
27.C
【详解】句意:我有时吃一个鸡蛋作为早餐。egg是元音因素开头,所以用an,故答案为C。
28.C
【详解】句意为“李先生一天工作八个小时,我想有一天去参观他的工厂。”一天a day,one day有一天,故选C。
29.D
【详解】句意为“在夏天游泳很有意思。”动名词可以直接作主语使用,在夏天in summer,in+四季,中间不加冠词,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意为“山姆有一个好主意。它是个好主意。”表示一个要用不定冠词a/an,a用于辅音的发音前,an用在元音发音前,idea第一个发音是元音,用an,good的一个发音是辅音,用a,故选B。
31.C
【解析】略
32.B
【解析】略
33.C
【解析】略
34.A
【解析】略
35.D
【解析】略
36.C
【解析】略
37.D
【解析】略
38.A
【解析】略
39.C
【解析】略
40.C
【解析】略
41.C
【解析】略
42.B
【解析】略
43.A
【解析】略
44.C
【解析】略
45.A
【解析】略
46.B
【解析】略
47.D
【解析】略
48.B
【解析】略
49.A
【解析】略
50.C
【详解】略
51.B
【解析】略
52.B
【解析】略
53.B
【解析】略
54.C
【解析】略
55.C
【解析】略
56.D
【解析】略
57.B
【解析】略
58.B
【解析】略
59.A
【解析】略
60.C
【解析】略
61.C
【解析】略
62.C
【详解】句意:在单词understand中有一个字母u和一个s。u/ju:/,是辅音开头,前用a,s/es/,元音开头,前用an,故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:下周一他将要去农场。星期前用介词on,但是如果有next,this,that,last等词修饰时不加介词on,故选C。
64.C
【解析】略
65.A
【解析】