牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar Defining relative clauses 课件(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
Defining relative clause
9A Unit 8 Grammar
Enjoy the song
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语 从句.
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词
Defining relative clause限制性定语从句
which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。( which 与that 指物时可以互相代替)
who指人，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（作宾语时可省.）
whom指人，在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可省.）
1. I don’t like the man. The man is smoking.
2. The girl is my sister. We saw her just now.
3. I’m reading a book. The book is about Ma Yun.
4. They are talking about the concert. They attended it yesterday.
Work in pairs
1.关系代词who/which/that在定语从句
中充当什么成分？
2.关系代词何时能省略，何时不能省略？
1.He is the very person __ I like. A. it B. which C. this D. that
2.This is the first place ___ we visited last year.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
3.Money is not the only thing ___ is missing.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
4.This is __I wanted. A. the one B. what C. the one that D. all the above
5. A clock is that ___ tells us time. A. that B. which C. it D. who
6.Who is the teacher __ is working in the office
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
7.I like things and persons ___ are interesting.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
D
C
B
D
B
B
B
Corrections:
1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.
who
2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him.
3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
( where which)
4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.
( which that)
5. The house where we live in is not very large.
( where which/that)
6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake.
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems that I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story you’ve told
to me. Thank you for understanding the
people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
找出文中含有的六个定语从句
Pair work
Dear mother,
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.
Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
I will always love you, mama!
Obama
1
2
3
4
5
6
A guessing game
It’s an invention ________ is used for keeping off the rain .
which/that
It is the country _____will be held the 2016 the Olympic Games.
that
It’s an invention __________ is used for making tea .
which/that
Teapot
He was a world-famous singer _________ is called the king of the pop.
that/who
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that
which
who
whom
Summary 关系代词的用法
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
×
×
×
×
关系代词在从句的用法
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略