外研版八年级上册Module 12 Help unit1词汇复习和语法精讲（同步习题）（无答案）

No pains,no gains 没有付出，没有回报
Module 12 Help
第一课时
1.掌握黑体单词和重点短语的听说读写。如broken, medical, lift, harmful, drop,training,
cover,first aid,make sure , at the bottom of, etc ...
2.了解祈使句的常见用法，并应用于书面表达。
3.辨析such...that.../ so...that.../too...to...的用法。
【写一写，记一记】
破碎的 帮助，救助
想象，设想 问题，烦恼
玻璃 抬起，提起
医学的 盖上
楼梯 有害的
训练，培训 有毛病的
做…有困难，有问题 确保，确认
在…的底部 首先
抬起 找出
重点句型 This morning’s class is about ________ _________. 今天上午的课的内容是急救。 2. _______ ____ _____, _______ _______what’s wrong with him 首先，找出（弄清楚）他到底怎么了？ 3. But he _________ have ________ ___________ you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能听不见你的问话，或者没法回答。 4. Good ______, but what ______ we do before help________ 好主意，但是在救援之前，我们该怎么办呢？ Lift him _____ and sit him _______ ______ chair. 把他抬起来，让他坐到椅子上。 6. You must know! You did some _______ ________ _______ 你肯定知道！你接受过基本的医疗培训。 Make ______he’s warm. _______ him ______ a coat. 确保他身上暖和，给他盖件外套。 8. That’s _______ good advice_______ you could be a doctor, Betty! 这个建议很好，贝蒂，你可以当医生了！
★ 自主探究 ★
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
解析：句中的could表示推测。情态动词的其中一种，是can的过去时态，同时也可表达委婉的语气；情态动词后接 。
have trouble (in) doing sth. 的意思是“做…...有困难”，trouble后面要接动词-ing形式，另外还可将trouble替换成同义单词 / 。
与trouble相关的短语：
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中
【练一练】
I have trouble in .
我在学习英语上有困难。
2）You __________（可能）be right.
3）Maria ______ _________ _____________ (find) a job and is still staying at home.
玛利亚难找到工作，但她仍然呆在家。
__________ you please tell me________ _______ get to the ___________ bus station
请问可以告诉我最近的公交车站在哪里吗？
祈使句的用法。
Lift him up and sit him on a chair 是祈使句，lift up “ ”。要把 词放在中间。
Make sure he’s warm. 是祈使句，make sure 的意思是“ ”。
解析：以上两个例句都是以动词原形开头的祈使句，表达对他人的祈求、命令、建议、叮嘱等语气。表示要对方做或者不做某事的句子。其肯定结构为Do sth.。
否定结构为Don’t do sth.。
harmful属于形容词，表示“ ”。
解析：它的名词形式是“ ”。常用于固定搭配中。
be to sb.= be bad for sb.= do to sb. 对…有害处
be for 对…有好处
【练一练】
1）________（让）me go home, I have to do my homework.
2）_________ _________ （确保）you turn off all the lights before you go out.
3）_________ _________ （快一点）,or you will be late.
4）Don’t _________ _______ _________ river. 不要在河里游泳。
5） is harmful to . 吸烟有害健康。
6）It harm our environment. 这对我们的环境有害。
7）Do more exercise our health. 多做运动对我们的健康有好处。
That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
解析：such ... that ... 这个句型表达“如此......以至于......”的意思；
such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用 so ... that ... 这一句型。
【词组辨析】
such...that... 如此.....以至于..... such后面接 ，that后面接句子。
so...that.. .如此......以至于..... so后面接 / ，that后面句子。
too...to... 如此.....以至于不能..... too后面接形容词或副词，to后接 。（即to do sth.）
【小试牛刀】
It is _______ a tiny kitchen _______ only one person can cook in it.
They are ______ nice people ______ we all like them.
The box is heavy for the boy carry.
Everything happened______ quickly _______I hadn’t time to think.
He is young know right from wrong
★巩固练习★
一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. Be careful! The cup is ____________（破碎的）.
2. The little girl fell off the ___________ (楼梯) this morning.
3. The astronauts (宇航员) need lots of _____________(训练) before going into space.
4. The boy was hurt badly and the doctor gave him the _____________(急救).
5. Don’t touch this kind of plant. It may be __________(有害的) to you.
6. Hello, class. _____________(首先) let me introduce a new classmate to all of you.
7. Tell me your___________ (烦恼) maybe I can help you.
8. Close your eyes and ____________(想象) you are in the forest.
9. A few apples____________(落下) down from the tree just now.
10.Check your test paper again and _____________(确保) there are no spelling mistakes in it.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. There was ____ earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan in 2013. ____earthquake was very terrible.
A. the; The B. an; The C. the; An D. an; An
( ) 2. —What will you do when you are ____ trouble —I always ask my friends ____ help.
A. in; of B. at; for C. in; for D. on; to
( ) 3. It snowed the whole night. And the snow ______ all the things this morning.
A. caused B. became C. covered D. solved
( ) 4. The streets were covered _______ snow.
A. for B. with C. of D. under
( ) 5. They had some trouble _______ the way. So they asked the police the way to the park.
A. find B. found C. finding D. to find
( ) 6. The TV is too loud. Please _______.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
( ) 7. Before handing in the paper, you should check it carefully to ______ there is no mistake.
make up B. look for C. make sure D. look up
( ) 8. Our teachers often ask us ______ with fire, because it’s too dangerous.
A. not play B. not to play C. not play D. not to playing
( ) 9. What’s _______ with you You look tired.
A. matter B. trouble C. wrong D. happen
( ) 10. What _______ we do before help arrives
A. had better B. should C. possible D. probably
( ) 11. We must learn some basic ______ training.
A. medicine B. medical C. bottom D. trouble
( ) 12. We will wait for you _______ the bottom of the mountain.
A. by B. to C. at D. on
( ) 13._______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not
( ) 14. ______cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't
( ) 15. Do you know the girl who is _______under the tree
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
三、同义句转换。
1．Why not go boating with your friends
___________ ___________ you go boating with your friends
2．This story is not as interesting as that one.
That story is ___________ interesting ___________ this one.
3．What's wrong with you, Jack
___________ ___________ ___________ with you, Jack
4．There are lots of red apples on the tree.
There are ___________ ___________ red apples on the tree.
5．Please pass me that pencil.
Please ___________ that pencil ___________ me.
6．In order to protect the environment, we turn off the lights when we go out.
We turn off the lights when we go out ___________ ________ we can protect the environment.
四、完形填空。
A 7-year-old boy called Poulsen saved himself and his sleeping mother after seeing smoke from the fire. The fire made terrible damage(损失) to their neighbourhood (社区) , but they were not 1 .
At about11:55am, Poulsen walked into the kitchen to 2 some juice when he saw smoke going out from his neighbor’s 3 in the Tehama Avenue . He quickly 4 his sleeping mother and they left the neighbourhood together as 5 as possible. 6 next – door neighbor(邻居) , a 30-year- old woman, also got out of her home.
Seventeen firemen went to the neighbourhood and 7 the fire in 11 minutes.
The fire made a lot of damage to the area 8 there were many uninhabitable (不适合居住的) houses left . Some neighbors planned to 9 with friends for a short time.
The damage 10 about $ 50,000. People are still finding out the reason of the fire now.
（ ）1. A. happy B. hurt C. safe D. worried
（ ）2. A. take B. put C. sell D. buy
（ ）3. A. bed B. school C. home D. shop
（ ）4. A. looked after B. grew up C. looked for D. woke up
（ ）5. A. quick B. quickly C. slowly D. slow
（ ）6. A. Our B. Her C. Their D. Your
（ ）7. A. found out B. put out( 扑灭) C. set up D. took out
（ ）8. A. until B. or C. and D. but
（ ）9. A. meet B. wait C. talk D. live
（ ）10. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
八年级英语 2022秋季