外研版八年级上册Module12 Help unit2词汇复习和语法精讲（同步习题）（无答案）

No pains,no gains 没有付出，没有回报
Module 12 Help
第二课时
1.掌握黑体单词和重点短语的听说读写。如earthquake, inside, keep, brave, calm, power, under, helpful, warn sb. about sth; jump out of , etc ...
2.了解并掌握发生地震时应如何正确应对的措施。
3.复习祈使句和情态动词的用法。
【写一写，记一记】
地震 保持；留在
警告；告诫 不和…接触的;清理
内部；在里面 有用的；有帮助的
勇敢的 镇定的
电力 提醒/警告……注意
从……跳出 远离……
保持冷静 总之，简言之
重点句型 1. Earthquakes always ____________ suddenly. So it is difficult to_______ people _______ them. 地震总是突然发生, 所以很难向人们发出预警。 2. Usually people ______ ________ or no __________about what to do an earthquake. 人们对于在地震中该做什么往往知之甚少，甚至一无所知。 Do not _______ __________ _________ high buildings. 不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。 Hide under a table. _______ ________ from windows and heavy furniture, keep ______ of fires. 躲在桌子下面，远离窗户和沉重的家具。勿靠近火源。 Move _______ ________ buildings, because parts of a building may fall _______ you. 远离建筑物， 因为部分建筑物可能会掉下来砸到你。 Do not ______ _________ street lights or under power_________. 不要站在路灯附近或电线下。 In the mountains, _______ ___________ _______falling lines. 在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。
★预习导学
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
此句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes, warn是个动词，具有”警告、提醒”之意。
它的用法有：
warn sb. /of sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事”
warn sb (not) sth 警告某人(不要)去做某事
Do not jump out of high buildings.
句中的短语jump out of 表示“从…...跳出”，of后接名词。
与out of相关的短语还有：
run out of 表示“从…... ”
climb out of 表示“从…... ”
jump out of 表示“从…... ”
In short, follow what you learnt in school.
in short 的意思是“ ”，适合作为插入语，放在句子的开头或者中间。
【小试牛刀】
(1) ______ __________（总而言之）, I am interested in all of the sports.
(2) This book is, ______ _________（简言之）, an exciting story about adventures.
(3)The government ________ travelers to Africa ________ the disease( 疾病 ) there.
政府提醒到非洲来的游客们要注意那里的疾病。
(4)Our parents warn us in the street.
父母提醒我们不要在街上玩耍。
(5)Please don’t _________ ________ ________the window.
请别从窗户往外跳。
Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“ ”。
keep calm 是系动词+形容词 构成的动词短语，即系动词后接形容词作表语。
除此之外，还有其他的行为动词能做系动词：
【小试牛刀】
1）Everybody (变得) quiet.
2）He looked a little (紧张的).
3）The fish (尝起来) so delicious.
4）The winter is coming, days are (变得) shorter and shorter.
5）My parents often do morning exercise to (保持健康).
三大祈使句类型：
动词原形构成的祈使句，此类祈使句暗含的主语是 ，但通常省略。 否定句往往由do not(don’t)或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主题隔开。
Let’s 构成祈使句，这类祈使句往往用于提建议。例如： Let’s go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。
无动词祈使句，在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。例如： Just a minute, please! 请稍等！ (2) This way, please! 请这边走！
【小试牛刀】
Have a ________ ________! 祝你度过美好的一天。
(2) ___________ waste your time. 别浪费时间了！
(3) ___________ be late again. 再也不要迟到了。
(4) __________ this way, please. 请这边走。
(5) Please ________ ___________, boys. 男孩们，请安静！
(6) __________ ___________ he’s warm. 确保他不受凉。
(7) __________ use the lift. 不要使用电梯。
(1) __________ spend this week in the countryside. 这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。
(2) ___________ ___________ a taxi, shall we 我们坐出租车好吗？
★巩固练习★
一、.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词.
1.Thousands of people lost their lives in the big ______________(地震).
2.Remember to close the____________(窗户) when you leave the classroom.
3.Try to keep___________(镇定的) and tell me what happened just now.
4.The girl looked ___________ (里面), and she found an old granny sitting by the door.
5.The___________ (勇敢的) soldier jumped into the lake and saved the boy in the water.
6. --- Who ___________(拯救) the girl from the fire
--- A kind-hearted young man, but he lost his life.
7.The students stopped ______________（讲话）when the teacher came in.
8.It’s hot inside. Why not keep the door ________（开着）
9.You can keep the book （介词）two weeks.
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s impossible ____________ (learn) English well in a short time.
2. —Where are you going next weekend —I haven’t decided where ___________ (go).
3. Don’t __________ (smoke) here. It says“ No smoking” on the wall.
4. Please be careful of ____________ (spell)these new words.
5. Keep ___________ (quietly), because the baby is sleeping.
6.________________（not answer）the mobile phone when youare driving. It’s dangerous.
三、同义句转换。
1．To finish the work is very easy for him.
________ very easy for him ________ finish the work.
2．How many people are there in your town
________ ________ ________ ________ your town
3．Jack is difficult at school. Steve is more difficult.
Steve is ________ ________ at school ________ Jack.
4．Finally, she got to the school on time.
She got to the school on time ________ ________.
5．The population of the village is about two thousand.
The village ________ ________ ________ ________ about two thousand.
6．The boy is too weak to carry the box.
He is ________ a weak boy ________ he can't carry the box.
四、用can/could/ must/need的恰当形式来填空。
1. Who sent the present ________（可能）it be your brother
2. It ________（不可能）be my brother. He is still in France.
3. He_______ （可能）be in pain.
4. It ________（肯定） be your brother.
5. She __________（不必）come tomorrow.
6. __________（需要）we stay here this evening
五、阅读理解
Earthquakes are hard to predict（预测）, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake
It’s necessary(必要的) to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose (目的) is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.
（ ）16.Which of the following is mentioned(提到) in the second paragraph
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn’t forget useful phone numbers.
D. People should put heavy boxes over beds.
（ ）17.When an earthquake happens, _________ can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors
（ ）18.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in
C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
（ ）19.When the earth stops shaking, you should________.
A. check around you first B .run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company
（ ）20.You can learn ________after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
八年级英语 2022秋季