2023 年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试
沈阳市英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
第 I卷
1—5 BCBAD 6—10 CDABC 11—15 BDACA 16—20 AGEDC
21—25 CDBDA 26—30 ABDBC 31—35 BACAD 36—40 CBDAC
第 II 卷
41. was borrowed 42. where 43. formed 44. dynasties 45. city’s
46. with 47. importance 48. noisy 49. playing 50. a
书面表达
One possible version:
My weekend
To arouse the students’ awareness of environmental-protecting, the Student Union of our
school organized a rewarding activity — Tree Planting last weekend.
Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings.
On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and put seedlings
in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts the hillside
was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine.
Tired as we were, we tasted the joy of labor.
二、评分标准
1. 1—20题：每题 2分。
2. 21—40题：每题 1分。
3. 41—50题：每题 1.5分。
4. 书面表达：25分。
(1) 评分原则：
①本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
③英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(2) 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21—25分）：完成试题规定的所有任务，没有语法结构或词汇方面的错误。有
效地使用语句间的连接成分，增加了细节，全文结构紧凑。
第四档（16—20分）：完成试题规定的任务，覆盖所有要点，虽有语法结构或词汇方面
的错误，但不影响理解，全文内容连贯。
第三档（11—15分）：基本完成试题规定的任务，但有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，
缺少语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯。
第二档（6—10分）：只写出文章所给要点，没有增加细节，没有语句间的连接成分。
第一档（1—5分）：未写全试题所给的要点，文章少于 30词。2023 年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试
沈阳市模拟试卷（一）
英 语
（本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II卷两部分。满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并
交回。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第 I 卷（选择题 满分 60 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Theatre: Straight White Men
From Korean American playwright Young Jean Lee comes a comedy that deals with the
privilege problem through the story of three brothers (Jake by Bruch Reed, Drew by Avery Clark
and Matt by Michael Tisdale) and their father Ed (played by Michael Winters), who reunite over
whisky and light trash-talking that leads to something deeper.
Through Jan.18. Studio Theatre, 1501 14th St. NW. 202-332-3300. studiotheatre.org.$20-$85.
Exhibit: Gateways/Portals
This exhibition explores the immigrant experience in America. By looking at community,
social justice and gatherings, it aims to show how people come to adopt a new home in major
metro areas like Washington, Baltimore, Charlotte and Raleigh, N. C.
Jan.5 through Aug.6. Anacostia Community Museum, 1901 Fort PI. SE. 202-633-4820.
anacostina.si.edu. Free.
Blues: Piedmont Blues
As part of Strathmore’s Shades of Blues festival singer Rene Marie and tap dancer Maurice
Chestnut. This show, which highlights works by Piedmont Blues musicians, will combine music,
film and photography.
8 p.m. Jan.10. Strathmore, 5301 Tuckerman Lane, North Bethesda, MD. 301-581-510.
strathmore.org. $30-$60.
英语试题 第 1页（共 8页）
Indoor Fun: Winterfest
You don’t have to wait until spring training to get a look at the Nats. The Washington
Nationals host a two-day festival featuring games, activities and appearances by its great baseball
players.
Jan.10-11. Walter E. Washington Convention Center, 801 Mount Vernon PI.
NW.202-608-1110. nationals.. $33, $23 children.
1. Who will give a performance at Studio Theatre
A. Rene Marie. B. Michael Winters.
C. Young Jean Lee. D. Maurice Chestnut.
2. Where can people learn about American history
A. At Strathmore.
B. At Studio Theatre.
C. At Anacostia Community Museum.
D. At Walter E. Washington Convention Center.
3. When will the music festival take place
A. On Jan.5. B. On Jan. 10. C. On Jan.11. D. On Jan.18.
4. Which number should a sports fan call
A. 202-608-1110. B. 202-332-3300. C. 202-633-4820. D. 301-581-5100.
5. What is the text
A. An entertainment review. B. An exhibition guide.
C. An announcement. D. An advertisement.
B
For the past three summers, Jenny Howard has worked on Seal Island, Maine. Howard, who
holds a bachelor’s degree in arts and biology with an environmental science concentration from
Kenyon College in Ohio, is the supervisor for Project Puffin, a seabird restoration project. She and
some volunteers monitor and protect the seabirds during the summer breeding(繁殖) season.
The puffin with a colorful beak is often referred to as a “sea parrot”. They were hunted more
than 150 years ago for food and feathers and disappeared from Seal Island, once home to the
largest puffin habitat in Maine. Dr. Steve Kress, founder of Project Puffin, reintroduced the puffin
to the island 40 years ago.
From mid-May to mid-August, crews live in tents that are on top of 8-foot-wide wooden
platforms, overlooking a rocky beach. “You get really close to people really fast because you’re
spending all your time with them,” Howard said.
The crew brings only what they can carry on their backs when they travel to the island:
英语试题 第 2页（共 8页）
clothes, books, and food. There’s no refrigeration on the island, and with the exception of two
solar-powered lights, there’s no electricity either. Food and fresh water are delivered every 10 days
by a local.
The only real structure on the island is the Seal Island cabin. It offers more protection than
the tents and is where most of the research and data entry are done. It’s also a safe place for the
crew to cook and stay warm.
For Howard, the best part of a day spent on the island is getting to play with the birds. “You
see a baby chick, and you can’t help but smile,” Howard said. “It’s a completely different type of
life from the average person, but I just love the work, and I love waking up and getting excited
about what I’m going to do.”
6. What does Howard do on Seal Island
A. She protects puffins from hunting.
B. She helps Dr. Kress with his research.
C. She helps puffins with their productivity.
D. She studies for an environmental science degree.
7. What does the underlined word “people” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The hunters. B. The locals.
C. The puffins. D. The volunteers.
8. How are the working conditions on Seal Island
A. Poor. B. Safe. C. Flexible. D. Satisfying.
9. What does the author think of playing with the birds
A. Risky. B. Exciting. C. Upset. D. Boring.
10. What would be the best title for the text
A. Do What You Like B. Rare Seabirds on Seal Island
C. Living Simply to Help Save Puffins D. Reintroducing Puffins to Seal Island
C
Many people are not aware that most healing herbs(药草) make up today’s modern medicine.
The healing herbs from ancient days are still the healing herbs of modern times. Throughout all of
these years herbs have remained unchanged; their quality remains as strong as ancient man and
animals found it to be thousands of years ago. What has changed is the way man uses these
healing herbs together with modern medicine of today.
Ancient man knew about the many benefits of healing herbs and passed on this knowledge
from generation to generation. Today modern man continues to benefit from the wisdom ages ago.
Actually, herbs can be any plant, tree or shrub(灌木 ) that heals the body. According to early
英语试题 第 3页（共 8页）
writings, man first noticed that when an animal was ill it would bite into specific plants, otherwise
the animal would leave them alone.
Observing animal behaviors is still done today. Ten years ago, researchers at the Gombe
National Park in Tanzania, noticed chimpanzees(大猩猩) that were ill, were eating Aspilia leaves.
Researchers found that Aspilia leaves contained a kind of antibiotic(抗生素). These chimpanzees
no doubt knew this plant would help heal their diseases.
Most plant life has a pleasant smell. The writings of ancient man note that people rubbed
these sweet plants on their bodies to keep insects away.
Some herbs mask the smell of smelly meat. The Egyptians used a variety of herbs to preserve
their dead.
In conclusion, ancient herbs had a variety of purposes, and for thousands of years were used
for the preservation of our foods, and to heal our bodies. Herbs can continue to play an important
part in our lives if we open our minds to their importance and usefulness. In my opinion, it is
always better to treat naturally with herbs, than to treat illnesses with man-made medicines. There
are few if any side effects to taking herbs.
11. What do we know about the healing herbs
A. The healing herbs refer to some certain trees.
B. The healing herbs are passed on from ancient days.
C. The ancient healing herbs have changed a lot in modern times.
D. The ancient healing herbs make up a part of modern medicine.
12. What does the example of chimpanzees suggest
A. Chimpanzees are clever animals.
B. Man began studying herbs long ago.
C. Aspilia leaves can cure many diseases.
D. Animals helped man discover healing herbs.
13. Why did ancient people rub the sweet plants on their bodies
A. To drive away insects. B. To heal their diseases.
C. To make their bodies sweet. D. To mask the smell of their bodies.
14. What does the underlined word “preserve” mean in paragraph 5
A. Make the dead safe. B. Avoid losing the dead.
C. Prevent the dead from being rotten. D. Keep the dead in a perfect condition.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards healing herbs
A. He thinks highly of them. B. He refuses to accept them.
C. He believes they’re ineffective. D. He doubts they have side effects.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
英语试题 第 4页（共 8页）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Exercise is a way of keeping the body healthy through being active. Another name for
exercise is physical fitness. Most people exercise in their spare time. Sports are some of the most
popular ways to get exercise.
The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic(有氧的)exercise and anaerobic exercise. Sports
such as football and basketball are great forms of exercise. 16
Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time. 17 The
lungs and the heart work harder to bring in extra oxygen. Swimming, cycling, running and rapid
walking are good examples of aerobic exercise.
Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest. During
anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of
oxygen. After the exercise a person feels out of breath because the muscles have worked without
oxygen. 18
Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways. It improves balance and
coordination(协调). 19 Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs’ ability to take
in oxygen. Through exercise the bones and muscles get stronger, and the whole body becomes
healthy and strong. 20 People who exercise generally have a more positive, happy attitude.
A. This is because they combine both of these types.
B. Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases.
C. Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of well-being.
D. It also improves posture, or the resting position of the body.
E. Weight lifting, jumping and golfing are all types of anaerobic exercise.
F. Physical exercise can contribute positively to keep a healthy weight.
G. During aerobic exercise the body combines oxygen with sugar to get more energy.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
An anxious-looking mother came into the ward (病房) and stood at her daughter’s bedside.
Brenda turned away her head, 21 to talk. The mother 22 her lip to keep from crying.
She remembered what a(n) 23 girl Brenda had been before she lost her leg in a car accident.
“What can I do to cheer her up ” Mother 24 .
As soon as her mother left, Brenda’s new wardmate hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and -
- 25 herself. “Hi, I’m Annie. I lost my 26 from bone cancer. What happened to yours ”
英语试题 第 5页（共 8页）
Brenda was so absent-minded that she could just force a 27 . “You’re 28 ,” Annie
continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to 29 mine, see ” As Brenda gazed at her
remaining leg, Annie reached up and 30 her hair! Her head was completely bald.
Annie giggled. “Oh, the stuff they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair. But look,
my mum bought me all sorts of 31 !” She 32 chose a curly blond wig (假发 ) and
arranged it on her head. She 33 a bright red dress and put it on without any 34 look
though the scar could be easily seen. Meanwhile, she explained, “Life is not about waiting for the
- 35 to pass. It’s about learning to dance in the rain. Have a good 36 and when I come
back, I’ll tell you how to dance on one leg,” she grinned.
37 at Annie’s wigs, Brenda stroked her leg softly, lost in 38 . By the time Annie
returned, she was 39 by a smiling face. Brenda looked at her with a smile and said “Thank
you, Annie. I can 40 wait for a new day.”
21. A. hoping B. accepting C. refusing D. trying
22. A. covered B. closed C. rounded D. bit
23. A. upset B. cheerful C. proud D. helpful
24. A. shouted B. called C. doubted D. sighed
25. A. introduced B. helped C. enjoyed D. encouraged
26. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. knee
27. A. comment B. smile C. lesson D. word
28. A. lively B. simple C. clever D. lucky
29. A. replace B. remove C. move D. protect
30. A. left out B. cut down C. took off D. made up
31. A. shoes B. wigs C. gifts D. hats
32. A. carefully B. gradually C. strictly D. usually
33. A. made B. found C. selected D. searched
34. A. uneasy B. worried C. unimportant D. surprised
35. A. wind B. sun C. fog D. storm
36. A. dance B. jump C. break D. talk
37. A. Laughing B. Staring C. Knocking D. Pointing
38. A. stress B. memories C. pressure D. thought
39. A. greeted B. invited C. impressed D. inspired
40. A. almost B. just C. hardly D. seldom
英语试题 第 6页（共 8页）
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 40分）
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节；满分 35分）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no
exaggeration(夸张) to say hutong lives the city’s history.
The word “hutong” 41 (borrow) from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about
70 years ago. Later it referred to a place 42 people live. Hutong we see today are made up of
small paths 43 (form) by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing
- 44 (dynasty).
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000
hutong. Most of the 45 (city) population lived in this traditional housing. But 46 the
development of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were destroyed to build roads,
skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the 47 (important) of hutong to Chinese cultural
heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild
some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases(乐土 ) of calm in the 48 (noise) city. Walking
through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together 49 (play) cards,
majiang or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional
forms of exercises such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera.
Hutong have become 50 museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.
第三部分 书面表达（共 1小题；满分 25分）
假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们参加了一次义务植树活动。请你为校报英文栏目写一
篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 植树过程；
3. 个人体会。
注意：
1、词数 100 左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。
英语试题 第 7页（共 8页）
My weekend
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英语试题 第 8页（共 8页）
