2023 年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试
沈阳市英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案及评分标准
一、参考答案
第 I卷
1—5 BDBAC 6—10 BDCAA 11—15 DCADB 16—20 FEACG
21—25 DBADC 26—30 DBCAB 31—35 DACBD 36—40 BAACC
第 II 卷
41. had admired 42. which 43. entered 44. an 45. called
46. using 47 beauty 48. peaceful 49. to create 50. at
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’ve decided to take a bike tour this weekend, and I’d like to invite you to go with me.
I will wait for you at the school gate at about 7a.m.this Saturday and then we’ll ride along
Hunhe River till we get to the foot of Huishan Mountain.And then we turn around. The whole
distance covers about 20 kilometers. We will appreciate the beautiful scenery of the river, trees
and various bridges, which will definitely leave a deep impression on you. Please remember to
wear your helmet and take some food and water.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、评分标准
1. 1—20题：每题 2分。
2. 21—40题：每题 1分。
3. 41—50题：每题 1.5分。
4. 书面表达：25分。
(1) 评分原则：
①本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
②评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
③英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(2) 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（21—25分）：完成试题规定的所有任务，没有语法结构或词汇方面的错误。有
效地使用语句间的连接成分，增加了细节，全文结构紧凑。
第四档（16—20分）：完成试题规定的任务，覆盖所有要点，虽有语法结构或词汇方面
的错误，但不影响理解，全文内容连贯。
第三档（11—15分）：基本完成试题规定的任务，但有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，
缺少语句间的连接成分，内容不够连贯。
第二档（6—10分）：只写出文章所给要点，没有增加细节，没有语句间的连接成分。
第一档（1—5分）：未写全试题所给的要点，文章少于 30词。
英语答案 第11页（共 1页）2023 年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试
沈阳市模拟试卷（二）
英 语
（本试卷分第 I卷和第 II卷两部分。满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并
交回。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第 I卷（选择题 满分 60 分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
In this first year, the Nature Festival will be celebrating South Australian nature with over
100 events for various ages. It is full of creative ways to get you out and about enjoying all that
nature has to offer.
Its 10-day program, starting from 25th September 2023, provides a wide range of both free
and ticketed experiences. From “adventure” and “learning” experiences to “slowing down” and
“helping out” experiences, there will be something for everyone. Here are just some of the events.
Build-a-Birdbox Workshop
Saturday 26th September @ 9 am
Explore the role of tree hollows and learn how to build a backyard bird box.
Byards Road Wetland Nature by Night
Tuesday 29th September @ 6 pm
Take your torch and discover, on a guided walk, the creatures that come out at night.
For the Love of Trees
Tuesday 29th September @ 12:30 pm
Hear Dr Palph Body share his understanding of artist Hans Heysen.
Grey-headed Flying-fox Bat Ramble
英语试题 第 1页（共 8页）
Tuesday 1st October @ 5:45pm
Walking with local bat experts and hear how the grey-headed flying-fox bat came to be in our
city.
Coastal Dune Walk
Sunday 4th October @ 9:30am
Walk along the coastline and learn about the working being done at the dunes.
Port River Alive
Sunday 4th October @ 11 am
See a short film about who and what lives in the Port River.
The full Nature Festival program is available on the website
https://www.naturefestival.org.au. If you’re interested in any of the experiences above, please
register as soon as possible.
1.What do we know about the Nature Festival？
A. It lasts about half a month.
B. It welcomes visitors of all ages.
C. It requires visitors to pay for their tickets.
D. It is held to call on people to protect nature.
2. In which event will visitors be directed by guides？
A. Port River Alive.
B. Coastal Dune Walk.
C. Build-a-Birdbox Workshop.
D. Byards Road Wetland Nature by Night.
3. When can visitors appreciate the amazing work being done at the dunes
A. On 1st October. B. On 4th October.
C. On 29th September. D. On 26th September.
4. How can we know the lives in the Port River
A. By seeing a short film. B. By exploring the role of tree.
C. By walking with local bat expert. D. By taking a torch and discovering.
5. How can we get more details about the Nature Festival according to the text？
A. Buying a brochure. B. Reading advertisements.
C. Searching online. D. Booking a magazine.
B
Born and raised in Hawaii, I learned to appreciate and respect a diversity of cultures as a
member of its very successful Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) community. Most of my
英语试题 第 2页（共 8页）
classmates stayed in Hawaii for college or went to schools on the West Coast, but I decided to
broaden my horizons by attending Purdue University in Indiana. While there, I discovered I was a
minority — something I had never experienced back home.
Being a minority for the first time, I felt like an outsider. My ideas, interests and values were
constantly considered not as important as my heritage(传统). After sharing an alternate point of
view, I would often hear “What do you know You’re from Hawaii.” These responses eventually
made me less enthusiastic about telling people where I was from; I had lost pride in my heritage.
That summer I went home to work for a political non-profit in Honolulu, where I discovered
a love for working on laws. Slowly, my pride in my heritage came back. I came to the realization
that everyone is raised differently, and the people who had previously thought little of me were so
forced on their ideas of where I came from — a remote, beautiful island — that they were
ignorant of my culture and the value that other views and opinions can offer.
I returned to Purdue with a newfound love for my background, I decided to share my
culture with everyone I could and, after I did, I found people were more willing to hear my ideas. I
changed my major to political science and decided I wanted to be a civil servant, with the goal of
helping people of Asian American Pacific Islander backgrounds. I strongly believe if more AAPIs
are given opportunities to expand their horizons by attending universities across America and the
globe, the ignorance will go away and more voices will be heard.
6. Why did the author go to Purdue University
A. Because she was tired of life in Hawaii.
B. Because she wanted to go out and expand her mind.
C. Because her classmates chose to study on the West Coast.
D. Because she was interested in the variety of cultures there.
7. What difficulty did the author meet at first in Purdue University
A. Her ability was challenged.
B. Her identity was questioned.
C. She was made fun of because of her accent.
D. She was laughed at owning to her background.
8. What made her pride in her heritage come back
A. Being a lawyer in Indiana. B. Being a civil servant for AAPIs.
C. The work for a political non-profit. D. Her major to political science.
9. How does the author feel at the end of the story
A. Proud. B.Cautious. C. Upset. D. Depressed.
英语试题 第 3页（共 8页）
10. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Live My Minority Life B. Overcome Culture Shock
C. Live with Others’ Pride D. Fit into a Different Society
C
Putting more green space around a school may help students develop some mental abilities，
a study suggests．Researchers tested students repeatedly over the course of a year on attentiveness
(专注力)and working memory, which is the ability to keep something in mind temporarily for
performing a task. On the whole, students whose schools were surrounded by more green
space improved more than pupils from schools with less green space.
The study tracked more than 2,000 students in 36 primary schools in Barcelona, Spain. The
pupils were in the second to fourth grades when the study began. Green space may help mental
development by reducing air pollution from vehicles, according to an article by the researchers
that included pollution data from the schools. It may also help by reducing noise and encouraging
physical activity, researchers said.
Policy makers should know that “more green around the school is better for cognitive
development and that they should make sure that kids can see and play in green areas,” one author
Mark Nieuwenhuijsen said. “Existing urban schools should think about replacing concrete or other
hard surfaces with green space,” he suggested, “and even a few trees may help.”
The researchers used satellite images to group schools according to how much green space
appeared on the school grounds and within about 55 yards of the school property. Their analysis
showed that differences in socio-economic factors between schools did not account for the study
outcome.
Sally Augustin, a psychologist, said the results made sense to her. She said the results fit with
previous findings that views of nature help children and adults lower stress and perform mental
tasks better.
11. What does the text mainly tell us
A. Green space makes schools more beautiful.
B. Schools are lack of green space for students.
C. Students’ mental abilities need to be improved.
D. Green space is good for students’ mental abilities.
12. What does the underlined word “tracked”mean in paragraph 2
A. Moved. B. Helped. C. Followed. D. Found.
13.What did Mark Nieuwenhuijsen suggest
A. More trees should be planted for kids.
英语试题 第 4页（共 8页）
B. Noise should be cleared near the school.
C. Kids should be encouraged to play more sports.
D. Air pollution should be reduced from vehicles.
14. Why is Augustin mentioned in the text？
A. To show a different opinion．
B. To introduce another interesting study.
C. To present Augustin’s view about the study.
D. To make the findings of the study more convincing.
15. In which column of a website can we probably read the text
A. Health. B. Education. C. Nature. D. Technology.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Be a Green Guest
When people take a vacation, they often take vacation from responsibility, too. Our behavior
at hotels is one of the biggest problems. We have our linens（纺织品）washed daily for us, and are
provided with an endless stream of hot water — what’s not to love about that But all of this
luxury equals serious consequences for the environment. More and more hotels are becoming
eco-friendly. They offer programs and facilities that save water and energy. That’s a good start,
- 16
Just say “no” to hotel shampoos
In America alone, there are about 50,000 hotels. Hotel management normally leaves out two
small bottles for each hotel room every day. 17 And what about all of that shampoo when
you don’t finish the bottle A better way is to bring your own shampoo from home.
Turn off the lights.
18 Do it at the hotel, too. Studies have shown that, in hotels, the majority of energy
spent through lighting comes from the bathroom light being left on for more than one hour!
After you’re done with your business, remember to hit the switch!
19
Sure, it’s a luxury to have sheets and towels cleaned every day, but that’s all it is. Washing a
set of bed sheets and a pair of bathroom towels requires about 12-16 gallons of water. See if there
is a policy for requesting that your towels and linens get washed weekly. 20 In others, you
may ask the front desk for a personal request.
英语试题 第 5页（共 8页）
A. You do it when you’re at home, right
B. Don’t shower too many times in hotels.
C. Don’t have your linens washed every day.
D. but they can do more to reduce these energy waste.
E. The little plastic bottles may not even get recycled.
F. but there is a lot more you can do to cut down the amount.
G. In some hotels, it’s as simple as hanging towels back up on a hook.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 35分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
In my freshman year, I asked myself, “Why am I in school ” I thought I was forced to be
there, but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it 21 .
One day it finally hit me. We were studying Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in our 22 -
class. Each of us was asked to 23 a part, and I jokingly 24 to play the nurse. They all
laughed, thinking that I, a boy, couldn’t play it, 25 I decided I was going to be the best nurse
ever to appear on the stage of the freshman writing class. On the day of the 26 , I walked
slowly onto the stage and put my heart and soul into the play. The 27 look on my peers’
faces let me know that my performance was excellent, and then I knew what 28 meant to me.
School was then a place where I could explore 29 areas in my mind. Perhaps this
realization had 30 appeared before I had never been brave enough to 31 it.
To feed my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn’t be 32 any more.
I began raising my hand higher in class discussions; I was at the point where I no longer felt
- 33 to take part in, but did because I wanted to. In oral communication class, I chose
unpopular speech 34 like “The Flat Tax” and made them 35 by creating characters. In
British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project on Sir Gawain and the Green
Knight. 36 these creative activities, I made classes interesting not only for me, but also for
my classmates and teachers.
In short, I’ve discovered that 37 is not something teenagers are forced to experience.
- 38 , learning is a way teenagers grow. What I want to 39 my classmates is that I’m a
brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose 40 each of my teachers knows by the
end of their first class, and will be reinforced each day through my brave behavior.
21.A.lucky B. powerful C. believable D. meaningful
英语试题 第 6页（共 8页）
22. A. history B.writing C. listening D. literature
23. A. play B. watch C. enjoy D. imagine
24. A. afforded B. remembered C. promised D. volunteered
25. A. if B. for C. but D. once
26. A.experiment B. competition C. discussion D. performance
27. A. embarrassed B. surprised C.confused D. worried
28. A. dream B. family C. school D. childhood
29. A. unknown B. unfriendly C. unfair D. uncomfortable
30. A. often B. never C. ever D. already
31. A. make B. judge C. leave D. discover
32. A. shy B. calm C. curious D. lazy
33. A. prepared B. encouraged C. forced D. determined
34. A. goals B. topics C. models D. plans
35. A. ordinary B. natural C. valuable D. interesting
36. A. Without B. Through C. Except D. Before
37. A. learning B. singing C. speaking D. training
38. A. Instead B. Still C. Therefore D. However
39. A. follow B. know C. tell D. accept
40. A. mind B. hope C. name D. life
第 II卷（非选择题 共 40分）
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节；满分 35分）
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How can I describe the wonder I felt the first time I saw my
favorite painting, George Seurat’s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte I
- 41 (admire) the work for years in art books, but I had never
thought I would see the actual painting, 42 was housed far from
where I lived.
The first thing that struck me as I 43 (enter) the room where the painting was displayed
was the size of the work. It was huge! It covered a large part of 44 even larger wall. The
painting was painted with dots, a technique 45 (call) pointillism. To create such a huge
painting 46 (use) this technique seemed an almost impossible task. Seurat had done it,
though, and had made it look easy!
What’s more impressive, however, was the 47 (beautiful) of the painting. Viewed
英语试题 第 7页（共 8页）
from a distance, the colors looked soft and gentle, describing the happy and 48 (peace)
mood of a summer day in the park.
When I approached the painting, though, its colors exploded into many more colors, showing
the artist’s skill in combining colors 49 (create) a mood. Even the parts of the painting that
appeared white from a distance were lively and had many different colors when viewed up close. I
sat and stared 50 the painting in wonder for a good part of the afternoon.
第三部分 书面表达（共 1小题；满分 25分）
假定你是李华，计划于周末外出骑行，请给你校交换生朋友 Peter发一封邮件，邀请他
一同参加。要点包括：
1、出发时间和集合地点；
2、骑行路线；
3、必要装备。
注意：
1、词数 100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不能出现考生的真实个人信息。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题 第 8页（共 8页）
