Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to. Section A(Grammar focus-4c)学案 （含答案）

课题：Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.第2课时
学习目标：
1、重点单词
stick（v.）粘贴；将……刺入；down（adj.）悲哀；沮丧；plenty（pron.)大量；众多；shut（v.）关闭；关上；intelligent(adj.)有才智的;聪明的
2、重点词组
feel like doing sth.感觉想做某事；stick to坚持;固守；depend on取决于；cheer sb. up让……高兴；have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局；try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事；seem less serious似乎不严重；plenty of大量;充足；shut off关闭；once in a while偶尔;间或；.write their own lyrics自己作词；sing the words clearly唱词清楚
3、重点句式
(1)When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我情绪沮丧或困倦时，我更喜欢观看能让我高兴的电影。
(2)Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.像《帝企鹅日记》那样提供大量有关某种话题信息的记录片可能很有趣。
(3)I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我能够关闭我的大脑，靠着欣赏着观看一位令人兴奋的总是在关键时刻拯救世界的超级英雄。
(4)I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友并且就不再感到那么恐惧了。
(5)—What kind of food do you enjoy 你喜欢什么样的食物？—I enjoy food that is sweet.我喜欢甜的食物。
(6)—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢什么样的电影？
—I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.我喜欢能给我一些东西思考的电影。
(7)—What kind of musicians does Carmen like 卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？
—She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.她喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
学习重难点：
重点: 学会使用定语从句谈论自己喜欢的人或事。
难点:通过交流表达和阅读训练，进一步运用定语从句谈论自己喜欢的人或事。
导学设计：
1. down adj. 悲哀；沮丧
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或困倦时，我更喜欢可以使我振作起来的电影。
He asked us to sit down. 他让我们坐下。
Go down this street, then turn left. 沿着这条街走，然后左拐。
【归纳】
(1)down形容词, 意为“悲哀; 沮丧; 情绪低落”。
(2)down副词, 意为“(坐、倒、躺)下; 向下; (表示范围或顺序的限度)下至……”。
(3)down介词, 表示“(从高处)向下; (表示位置)在……的下方; (表示方向)沿着……向下; (表示时间)自……以来”。
【现学现练】
(1) The book of poems written by Indian poet, Tiger, is so amazing that I can’t　　　.
A. put it down　　　B. put it off　　　C. put it out D. put it up
(2) 你不应该让你的父母失望。
You shouldn’t __ _ your parents _____.
2. feel like想要
What do you feel like watching today 今天你想看什么
I feel like reading a book today. =I’d like to read a book today. =I want to read a book today. 今天我想看本书。
It feels like rain soon. 好像马上就要下雨了。
I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。
He feels like that he has never been to such a place. 他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。
【归纳】(1)feel like+名词, 意为“觉得好像……”。
(2)feel like +名词/代词, 意为“觉得想做……”。
(3)feel like doing, 意为“想做……”, 相当于want/would like to do
(4)feel like+从句, 意为“觉得好像是……”
【现学现练】
(1) When summer comes, a lot of people feel like 　　　to have fun.
A. to swim　　B. swim　　　C. swimming　　D. have swum
(2) 我感觉像是在空中飞。
I ____ ____ I’m flying in the sky.
(3)He didn’t want to eat anything. (改为同义句)
He didn’t ___ _ __ __ ___ ___ anything.
3. plenty of 大量；充足
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. 像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片，提供了大量的特定主题信息，可能很有趣。
There are plenty of books in our school library. 我们学校图书馆里有大量的书籍。
【归纳】(1)plenty of意为“ ”, 既可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数名词。相当于lots of或a lot of。
(2)通常用于 , 在疑问句和否定句中, 通常用many, much和enough来代替。
【现学现练】
(1) Little Mike’s mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of　　　and one of them won the top prize last year.
A. paint　　　　　　 B. painting　　　　　　C. paintings D. painted
(2) There is lots of rain this year.
A. a number of B. many C. plenty of D. a few
4. stick to坚持；固守
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
尽管有些人坚持只看一种电影，我却喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那一天的心情。
Dust could stick to the clothing easily. 灰尘很容易附着在衣服上。
The speech he made stuck to the key point. 他所作的演说紧扣要点。
Stick to me, or you’ll get lost. 跟着我走，不然你会迷路的。
I always stick to my promises. 我一贯信守诺言。
【归纳】stick to 的不同含义：坚持，固守；粘(贴)在……上，附着于；不偏离，不离题；紧跟，紧随。
【现学现练】(1)Although you all don’t agree with me, I still　　　my opinion.
A. stick to　　　B. hold　　　C. take on　　D. stick up
(2)他所说的偏离了主题。
What he said didn’t _____ __ the key point.
(3)我们要紧跟着导游以便不迷路。
We should _____ __ the guide so that we can’t get lost.
(4)信守诺言是一个人的美德。
It’s a man’s goodness to _____ __ his promise.
5. 定语从句
根据要求补全下列教材中的句子, 体会句中的先行词和关系词。
(1)I love music ____(that, who)I can sing along with.
(2)I’ll ask someone ____(that, who)likes serious movies.
(3)Documentaries ______(which, who)provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.
(4)I prefer movies ____(who, that)give me something to think about.
【归纳】(1)
(2) 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所作的成分
that 作主语或宾语
which 作主语或宾语
who 作主语
whom 作宾语
whose 作主语的定语
【温馨提示】关系代词前有介词时, 先行词指物时, 关系代词只能用 , 先行词指人时, 关系代词只能用whom
【拓展延伸】
(1)关系代词只用that的情况:
①先行词既包括人又包括物时;
②先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时;
③先行词是all, any, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时;
④当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时, 为避免重复, 只用that。
(2)关系代词只用which的情况:
　　引导非限制性定语从句(主句和从句之间用逗号隔开), 且先行词指物时, 关系代词只用which。
(3)其他注意事项:
①关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致;
②关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略, 作主语则不可省略。
3. 关系副词when/where引导的定语从句
当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词, 且关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词分别使用when和where。
【现学现练】
(1) Peter likes music　　　is very loud and energetic.
A. that　　　 B. who　　　 C. whom　　　　 D. /
(2) Gina loves singers　　　write their own music.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
(3) —What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies　　　brave heroes.
A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have
(4) —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the book　　　you bought me yesterday.
A. what B. who C. when D. 不填
(5) I know the girl　　　brother is a famous singer.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
(6) Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing　　　you can control.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
(7) He is glad to find the village　　　he lived 50 years ago.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
depend on, try one’s best, plenty of, too. . . to, shut off, cheer sb. up, stick to, not. . . anymore, once in a while, in time
1. He looks down and tired. Let’s __________ .
2. They always __________ to solve their problems.
3. We shouldn’t __________ only one kind of movies or music.
4. —I don’t know if we can go for a picnic.
—It __________ the weather.
5. After a long time study, I often just __________ my brain, sit back and listen to some music.
6. In summer, there is __________ rain in Luoyang.
7. __________ , they go on a picnic on weekends.
8. The giraffe is __________ tall __________ walk across the door.
9. This morning I caught the train __________ .
10. When I’m older, I __________ like playing games __________ .
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I like friends who　　　friendly and easy-going.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
2. Jane feels like　　　something. She is hungry.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
3. I don’t like rainy days because they　　　me　　　sad.
A. make; to feel B. makes; to feel
C. make; feel D. makes; feel
4. Teresa is　　　nervous　　　talk in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. too; that
5. —Alice prefers　　　to　　　.
—Let’s ask her to join our dancing club.
A. dancing; singing B. singing; dance
C. singing; dancing D. to sing; dance
参考答案：
导学设计：
1. 【现学现练】 (1)A (2)let; down
2. 【现学现练】(1)C(2)feel like(3)feel like eating
3. 【归纳】(1)大量; 充足(2) 肯定句【现学现练】(1)C(2)C
4. 【现学现练】(1)A(2)stick to(3) stick to(4) stick to
5. 【归纳】(2) 物或人; 人;人;物; which【现学现练】 (1)A (2)B(3)B (4)D (5)C (6)B(7)A
知识巩固：
I. 1. cheer him up 2. try their best 3. stick to 4. depends on 5. shut off 6. plenty of 7. Once in a while 8. too ; to 9. in time. 10. don’t; anymore
Ⅱ. 1-5 BBCBA