高中英语人教版（2019）年高一上学期期中复习 完形填空10篇（新高考专用）学案（有答案）

人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期 中复习
通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，
结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To
perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she
finished seventh out of 16 girls.
A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由 But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it 可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填 trained
训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与
前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文
有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的
语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone
happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in
winter.
A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲 Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认
为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是 B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although 等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name He looks like any other
businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由 He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿
着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以 But 后应该是“不同”，所以选 B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答
案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest
anyone’s___2__.
1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的 fun，可知应用 D；第二个空前面的 saddest，可知应用 A 不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the
car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的 driveway 的含义的理解 driveay 指的是 the hard area or
road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中
国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个 driveway 的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，
所以选 pull into.正确答案为 A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的
搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例 1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___
bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D 为正确答案。由
此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些
努力。
（2021·安徽·合肥市第六中学高一期中）What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was
born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___1___ in his early
years.
It was ___2___ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most difficult time came when he began
high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in ___3___ and shouted: "I'm never going to school again!" He
was ___4___ with food that other kids had ___5___ him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us
what had ___6___. A few days earlier, Tom had ___7___ up for the school running team. That day, a few
older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the ___8___ and it never
happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ___9___ one lonely runner-Tom, jogging around the
snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, "Dad, I was ready for the worst." He added that each
month, each student ___10___ an "athlete of the month" and voted（投票）for the ___11___. Tom's name had
never been ___12___. But that day, one student said: "Sir, I would like to propose（提名）Tom for athlete of the
month." The coach looked ___13___. "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. "But we'll
have to have someone support the proposal," the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom's eyes as everyone in the
class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ___14___ showed his certificate（证书）.
Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I ___15___ myself that challenges are not overcome（战胜）
by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.
1．A．inspirations B．challenges C．changes D．chances
2．A．hopeful B．kind C．convenient D．heartbreaking
3．A．relief B．tears C．shock D．surprise
4．A．covered B．followed C．attached D．filled
5．A．rolled down B．pushed against C．thrown at D．dropped out
6．A．recorded B．supplied C．happened D．promised
7．A．stayed B．signed C．pulled D．hung
8．A．crime B．operation C．movement D．situation
9．A．knew B．watched C．noticed D．realized
10．A．hoped B．agreed C．meant D．chose
11．A．winner B．ruler C．advisor D．fighter
12．A．accepted B．listed C．attended D．organized
13．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．satisfied
14．A．warmly B．proudly C．kindly D．seriously
15．A．teach B．warn C．reminded D．report
（2021·山东聊城·高一期中）One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in
a war of___16___after such a fight. And this time was no___17___. For most of the night, the couple
had___18___each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting___19___because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning.
He was a heavy sleeper and___20___his wife to wake him up. If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was
a___21___that he would sleep right___22___the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her___23___, but wrote on a piece of
paper“Please___24___me when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow,___25___that she would for
sure see it there. He then fell asleep without___26___.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He knew he had___27___his flight. He was
filled with___28___and was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow,
saying “It’s 5:00a——get up.” Most of the time___29___you say something is more important than what you
actually say. When you need something, do not let___30___get in your way of asking for help the right way!
16．A．patience B．danger C．silence D．secret
17．A．different B．obvious C．similar D．interesting
18．A．forgiven B．comforted C．warned D．ignored
19．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．anxious
20．A．invited B．depended on C．persuaded D．held back
21．A．possibility B．result C．solution D．excuse
22．A．below B．beside C．without D．through
23．A．thankfully B．sadly C．directly D．naturally
24．A．watch B．meet C．support D．inform
25．A．seeing B．believing C．realizing D．promising
26．A．disappointmentB．surprise C．worry D．fear
27．A．shared B．changed C．discovered D．missed
28．A．amazement B．excitement C．anger D．confidence
29．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
30．A．pride B．debate C．weakness D．strength
（2021·湖南·衡阳市田家炳实验中学高一期中）What would you do if you were left alone in the wild You
may have read or heard about people who survived under seemingly ___31___ conditions. These people have
been able to survive ___32___ concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.
Water is one of the few things necessary to make life ___33___, but fresh water may be difficult to
___34___. Water can be made ___35___ by boiling it. If there is a ___36___ of water, do not tire yourself too
much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.
Food is ___37___ necessity if you are lost for a longer time. Some people have got over their ___38___ by
eating animals easy to catch. Plants, ___39___, should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable.
Nuts are easy to ___40___ and offer you energy.
___41___ from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants for
shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself ___42___. When it is extremely hot, you can ___43___ a small cave
at the base of a thick evergreen tree, ___44___ use tree branches to keep the cave cool.
Remaining calm is extremely important. ___45___ with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting
worried.
31．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．uncertain
32．A．through B．in C．by D．about
33．A．stay B．keep C．remain D．continue
34．A．achieve B．find C．arrive D．have
35．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．warm
36．A．storage B．supply C．donation D．shortage
37．A．another B．other C．some D．one
38．A．thirst B．tiredness C．hunger D．scare
39．A．moreover B．therefore C．besides D．however
40．A．recognize B．take C．eat D．find
41．A．Prevention B．Observation C．Protection D．Safety
42．A．warm B．cool C．comfortable D．relaxed
43．A．form B．live C．survive D．create
44．A．so B．and C．therefore D．but
45．A．Come into B．Come out C．Come across D．Come up
（2021·广东·广州市禺山高级中学高一期中）On June 23, 1970, I had just left the Army after completing
my one-year duty in Vietnam. I was on plane returning home in Texas. I had been warned about the ___46___ of
our fellow countrymen and I was worried about that. There was no ___47___ welcome for us when we came
home from that unpopular war.
I sat, dressed in soldier clothes, in a window seat, ___48___ eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one
was sitting next to me, which added to my ___49___. A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage. She smiled
and, without saying a word, ___50___ handed me a magazine. I accepted her ___51___, her quiet “welcome
home”. All I could say was, “Thank you.” Her small gesture of ___52___ was the first I had experienced in a long
time.
I always believe in the connection between ___53___ when they reach out to help. That girl ___54___ has no
memory of what happened years ago. She might have been told to do that by her mother. It doesn't matter why she
gave me the magazine. The ____55____ thing is that she did.
Since then, I have followed her ____56____ and tried in different ways for different people, to do the same
for them. Like me on that plane ride long ago, they will ____57____ know why a stranger gave a hand. But I
absolutely know that my ____58____ since then are all because of that little girl. Her kindness of giving a
magazine to a tired and lonely soldier has been ____59____ all through my life. I have to believe that my small
____60____ will have the same influence on others. And to that girl, now a woman, I would like to say again:
thank you.
46．A．rudeness B．awkwardness C．unfriendliness D．seriousness
47．A．hometown B．school C．downtown D．family
48．A．expecting B．noticing C．exchanging D．avoiding
49．A．fear B．loneliness C．anger D．unhappiness
50．A．naturally B．proudly C．shyly D．quickly
51．A．offer B．help C．company D．contact
52．A．respect B．kindness C．agreement D．love
53．A．soldiers B．strangers C．generations D．girls
54．A．similarly B．often C．especially D．undoubtedly
55．A．meaningful B．satisfying C．important D．valuable
56．A．instruction B．advice C．influence D．example
57．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．probably
58．A．feelings B．ideas C．goals D．efforts
59．A．accepted B．spread C．honored D．advanced
60．A．actions B．details C．conversations D．movements
（2021·福建·三明一中高一期中）My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special
occasions. In fact, our anniversary was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of ____61____ I couldn’t thinking
about my journal.
For birthdays and anniversaries, ____62____ giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai
and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we
had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to ____63____ our letters. But the campsite was ____64____ by a
bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was ____65____ We searched for hours, but it was ____66____
I never ____67____. I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find
a car in our driveway. Two ____68____ stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My
journal! The woman and her husband had ____69____ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was ____70____
when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit ____71____ to find you. Luckily, we
make it,” the woman said.
As a result of their ____72____ I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are
always people in the world who show ____73____ to others. What the couple did doesn’t ____74____change our
lives, but it can certainly change the way we ____75____ about life.
61．A．duty B．excitement C．loss D．fear
62．A．apart from B．instead of C．regardless of D．as for
63．A．send B．discuss C．spread D．exchange
64．A．destroyed B．watched C．locked D．examined
65．A．waiting B．missing C．appearing D．dropping
66．A．hopeless B．successful C．dangerous D．safe
67．A．got away B．set out C．gave up D．came back
68．A．friends B．customers C．relatives D．strangers
69．A．discovered B．hidden C．returned D．passed
70．A．satisfied B．moved C．tired D．scared
71．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult
72．A．needs B．experiments C．projects D．efforts
73．A．kindness B．understanding C．encouragement D．protection
74．A．partly B．equally C．secretly D．necessarily
75．A．talk B．feel C．plan D．complain
（2021·辽宁·高一期中）South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, is ____76____ trying to rebuild after
years of conflict (冲突).
South Sudan had the ____77____ literacy (读写能力) rate of any country worldwide. To fight the problem,
officials have launched thousands of adult education classes across the country. In one class, 47-year-old Rebecca
Nyankiir Deng is learning English with her daughter. Deng has been illiterate (文盲) for ____78____ of her life.
When Deng was a child, civil war in what is now South Sudan ____79____ her from going to school. Today she
earns money by making and selling jewelry. But the amount Deng earns is so little that she ____80____ to pay for
her daughter’s schooling. Now the teenager can study ____81____ her mother. “We are studying here because
they are teaching us ____82____.” she said. “If I had to pay for school, I wouldn’t be here.”
Deng is one of a(n) ____83____ number of South Sudanese adults who see the ____84____ peace as a
chance to get an education. Deng Hoc Yai, South Sudan’s education minister, says adult literacy is a main concern
because it helps pull people out of _____85_____ and prevents conflicts. “At the _____86_____ level, at the level
of a community, at the level of a country, with communities that have a lot of _____87_____ people, they will all
be working, they will all be _____88_____ better health. They will be more peaceful _____89_____ people who
are illiterate.”
The Education Ministry told a reporter that a little more than 208,000 South Sudanese adults are now taking
classes on how to read and write. _____90_____ the current peace in South Sudan holds officials expect those
numbers will continue to grow.
76．A．slowly B．regularly C．generally D．actually
77．A．least B．highest C．lowest D．biggest
78．A．some B．most C．any D．few
79．A．helped B．promoted C．destroyed D．prevented
80．A．struggles B．determines C．intends D．tends
81．A．except for B．along with C．apart from D．because of
82．A．for free B．for sure C．in particular D．in turn
83．A．positive B．extra C．growing D．entire
84．A．past B．positive C．sudden D．current
85．A．poverty B．wealth C．power D．generation
86．A．team B．individual C．state D．human
87．A．polite B．poor C．educated D．brave
88．A．finding B．holding C．experiencing D．enjoying
89．A．related to B．compared to C．contributed to D．applied to
90．A．As if B．Even if C．As long as D．In order that
（2021·华师大二附中高一期中）With Covid-19 Under Control, China's Economy Surges Ahead
As most of the world still struggles with the coronavirus pandemic, China is showing once again that a fast
economic rebound is possible when the virus is brought firmly under control.
The Chinese economy ___91___ by 4.9 percent in the July-to-September quarter compared with the same
months last year, the country's National Bureau of Statistics announced on Monday. The robust performance
brings China almost back up to the roughly 6 percent pace of ___92___ that it was reporting before the pandemic.
Many of the world's major economies have climbed quickly out of the depths of a contraction last spring,
when shutdowns caused output to ___93___ steeply. But China is the first to report growth that significantly
surpasses where it was at this time last year. The United States and other nations are expected to report a
third-quarter surge too, but they are still behind or just ___94___ to pre-pandemic levels.
China's lead could widen further in the months to come. It has almost no local transmission of the virus now,
___95___ the United States and Europe face another accelerating wave of cases.
The vigorous expansion of the Chinese economy means that it is set to dominate global growth— ___96___
at least 30 percent of the world's economic growth this year and in the years to come. Chinese companies are
making up a greater share of the world's ___97___, manufacturing consumer electronics，personal protection
equipment and other goods in high ___98___ during the pandemic. At the same time, China is now buying more
iron ore（铁矿石）from Brazil, more corn and pork from the United States and more palm oil from Malaysia.
That has partly ___99___ a rapid drop in commodity prices last spring and softened the impact of the pandemic
on some industries.
___100___ China's recovery has done less to help the rest of the world than in the past because its imports
have not increased nearly as much as its exports. This pattern has created jobs in China but placed a（n）
___101___ on growth elsewhere.
China's economic recovery has also been dependent for months on huge investments in highways, high-speed
train lines and other infrastructure. And in recent weeks, the country has seen the beginning of a recovery in
___102___ consumption. The well-off and people living in export-centered coastal provinces were the first to start
spending money again. But activity is resuming now even in places like Wuhan, the central Chinese city where
the new coronavirus first ___103___.
Determined to keep local transmission of the virus at or near zero, China has resorted to ___104___
cellphone tracking of its population, weeks long lockdowns of neighborhoods and cities and costly mass testing
___105___ even the smallest outbreaks.
91．A．dived B．plunged C．raised D．skyrocketed
92．A．advancement B．growth C．progress D．promotion
93．A．fail B．jump C．rise D．expand
94．A．arriving at B．catching up C．going beyond D．running after
95．A．as B．when C．while D．since
96．A．accounting for B．holding up C．pointing out D．taking on
97．A．exports B．imports C．inputs D．outcomes
98．A．accommodationB．demand C．need D．supply
99．A．eased B．reserved C．reversed D．turned
100．A．Besides B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Thus
101．A．accelerator B．access C．barrier D．brake
102．A．aboriginal B．coastal C．domestic D．overseas
103．A．accessed B．controlled C．disappeared D．emerged
104．A．comprehensive B．popular C．timeless D．whole
105．A．as opposed to B．by means of C．in response to D．with reference to
（2021·山东省临沂第一中学高一期中）It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown. When
my three sisters and I decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady ____106____ us, “The weather is
____107____. Head back when you see snowfall.”
The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too ____108____. When snow fell at
6:00 pm, I thought we’d have no ____109____ in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all
the drivers ____110____ their heads when told of our ____111____.
The first driver passed by and gave me a number to call for ____112____. I was filled with ____113____,
but I had no choice but to make the call. Then a taxi drew up. The driver did not appear very ____114____. The
light streaming from his headlights showed very _____115_____ why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And
I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence — he was _____116_____. The steep slope (陡坡)
ahead was covered with _____117_____. The taxi slowly make its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead
_____118_____. “It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to walk,’’ the driver said.“Er... can you keep your
headlight on We will _____119_____ you up,” I said. The driver _____120_____.
We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it snowed for the rest of the days, we could see the silver
lining in the cloud: the generous soul.
106．A．protected B．promised C．helped D．warned
107．A．beautiful B．reliable C．changeable D．perfect
108．A．careful B．strict C．particular D．positive
109．A．reason B．time C．trouble D．opportunity
110．A．lowered B．nodded C．hit D．shook
111．A．explanation B．destination C．background D．name
112．A．help B．action C．cooperation D．information
113．A．confidence B．pride C．doubt D．joy
114．A．familiar B．popular C．humorous D．friendly
115．A．clearly B．weakly C．interestingly D．quietly
116．A．excited B．touched C．worried D．embarrassed
117．A．ice B．snow C．stones D．grass
118．A．end B．silence C．sleep D．stop
119．A．cheer B．follow C．bring D．pick
120．A．agreed B．admitted C．refused D．hesitated
（2021·福建·厦门一中高一期中）Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s
birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to ____121____, I asked the clerk
behind the counter if I could ____122____ the second book.
A lady was standing ____123____ behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for
me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her ____124____ first. The lady behind me said no, it
was fine, she’d wait.
It took nearly 15 minutes to ____125____ my order through! The lady behind me had a(n) ____126____ chat
with us for the entire time.
When it finally came time for me to pay. I ____127____ two $10-off cards on the counter. The clerk
informed me the offer was only valid (有效的) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldn’t ____128____ for
the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10-off card ____129____.
“You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk _____130_____. “The offer is valid until the end of
the week.”
I thought about this for a millisecond and then _____131_____ to face the lady behind me who’d been so
patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10-off card.
She was very _____132_____ and said, “Really ”
The _____133_____ didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it
_____134_____ someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most _____135_____, a win-win moment.
121．A．pay B．discount C．fold D．pack
122．A．achieve B．order C．receive D．apply
123．A．nearby B．next to C．at random D．in line
124．A．purchases B．products C．cards D．presents
125．A．see B．go C．put D．pull
126．A．brief B．anxious C．private D．friendly
127．A．sent B．placed C．signed D．delivered
128．A．use B．count C．work D．account
129．A．left B．abandoned C．applied D．sold
130．A．interrupted B．repeated C．smiled D．commented
131．A．turned down B．turned around C．turned up D．turned in
132．A．calm B．relieved C．fearful D．surprised
133．A．gift B．book C．attitude D．patience
134．A．appreciated B．rewarded C．stimulated D．reminded
135．A．crazily B．necessarily C．frequently D．definitely
（2021·湖南省岳阳县第一中学高一期中）Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very
emotional. He never was, ____136____ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a
child, and never held it against him. I thought that all I really wanted was for my dad to take____137____in me.
On November 9th, 1990, I received____138____that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I
went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was ____139____about my going. We
never____140____it much more, and eight days later I was gone.
A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual
Thanksgiving prayer (祷告). But this time he____141____ one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear
ran ____142____his cheek, he said, “ Dear Lord, please____143____over and guide my son, Rick, with your
hand in his time of need as he ____144____ his country, and bring him to home____145____.” At that point he
burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldn’t help but cry myself.
Eight months later, when I returned home from____146____, I hugged my wife and children in tears. When I
came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “ I’m very proud of you, Son, and I love you.”
I looked at that man, my dad,____147____ in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you
too, Dad,” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried.
Ever since that day, my ____148____ with my father has never been the same. We have had many
____149____ conversations. I have learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love
you” any more.____150____ am I. I’m just sorry it has taken more than 30 years and a war to find it out.
136．A．at most B．at least C．at all D．at first
137．A．confident B．responsibility C．pride D．satisfaction
138．A．word B．sentence C．warning D．wisdom
139．A．amazed B．confused C．satisfied D．worried
140．A．quarrelled B．argued C．talked D．discussed
141．A．added B．affected C．approved D．attracted
142．A．over B．down C．beyond D．under
143．A．observe B．notice C．watch D．look
144．A．fights B．serves C．supports D．saves
145．A．surprisingly B．fortunately C．safely D．dangerously
146．A．war B．setting C．spot D．work
147．A．up B．under C．through D．straight
148．A．friendship B．relationship C．partnership D．membership
149．A．bright B．blank C．deep D．smart
150．A．Along B．Also C．So D．Neither
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B
15．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子 Tom 虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及自
己比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子经常安慰他，因为他在早年面临许多挑战。A. inspiration 灵感；
B. challenges 挑战；C. changes 改变；D. chances 机会。根据上文
“What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was born with a serious brain disease. ”
可知因为儿子脑瘫，因此他早年面临许多挑战，所以作者和妻子常常安慰他。故选 B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的，但他最艰难的时候
是从上高中开始的。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. kind 善良的；C. convenient 方便的；D. heartbreaking 令人心
碎的。这里 It 作形式主语，其后不定式内容“to see him regularly chosen last for baseball”是真正的主语，显
然经常被选为最后一名是让人难过、心碎的。故选 D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Tom 哭着回家，喊道：“我再也不去上学了!”A. relief 宽慰；B. tears
眼泪；C. shock 休克，震惊；D. surprise 惊奇，意外之事。根据下文“I’m never going to school again!”和“He
was 4 with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，所以他哭着回家，说再也不上学了。故选 B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. covered 覆盖；
B. followed 跟随；C. attached 附上；D. filled 装满。根据上文“Tom returned home in 3 and shouted”可
知他受到欺负、身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选 A。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. rolled down
滚落；B. pushed against 推撞；C. thrown at 扔向；D. dropped out 退出。根据“He was 4 with food”可知
他受到其他同学的欺负，身上沾满了在校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选 C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A. recorded 记录；B. supplied 供应；C.
happened 发生；D. promised 答应。根据下文“I called the headmaster about the 8 , and it never happened
again”可知 Tom 后来告诉作者发生了什么事，作者才报告了校长。故选 C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，Tom 报名参加了学校的跑步队。A. stayed 停留，制止；B. signed
署名，写下；C. pulled 拉；D. hung 悬挂，垂落。根据“the school running team”可知这里应表示几天前他报
名参加了学校的跑步队。短语 sign up for“报名参加”。故选 B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打给校长说明了情况，从此这种事再也没发生过。A. crime 犯罪；B. operation
操作；C. movement 移动；D. situation 情况。这里指的就是前句提到的“That day, a few older students made fun
of his performance on the track.(那天，几个高年级学生在跑道上嘲笑他的表现)”即 Tom 被人嘲笑、欺负的
情况。故选 D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者
——Tom，正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑。A. knew 知道；B. watched 观看；C. noticed 注意；D. realized 实现，
意识。根据“one lonely runner — Tom, jogging around the snow- covered track”可知其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的
时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom。故选 C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且
让这个人成为获奖者。A. hoped 希望；B. agreed 同意；C. meant 意味，打算；D. chose 选择。根据“and voted
for the 11 ”和下文“But that day, one student said:“Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.””
可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”。故选 D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且
让这个人成为获奖者。A. winner 获胜者；B. ruler 统治者，管理者；C. advisor 顾问，指导教师；D. fighter
战士，奋斗者。根据“each student 10　an “athlete of the month””以及本段末“he　14 showed his certificate
（证书）”可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。故选
A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom 的名字从来没有进入过名单。A. accepted 接受；B. listed 列出，登记；
C. attended 注意，照料，出席；D. praised 称赞，表扬。根据上文“A few weeks later, Jason said to me,“Dad, I
was ready for the worst.””可知因为 Tom 有残疾，所以他从来没想过、也没有进入过获奖者名单。故选 B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练看起来很惊讶。A. surprised 惊讶的，意外的；B. excited 兴奋的；
C. disappointed 失望的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据“But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose
Tom for athlete of the month.””可知因为 Tom 运动成绩并不好，所以当有学生提议他成为最佳运动员时，教
练很吃惊。故选 A。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书。A. warmly 热情地，温暖
地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. kindly 亲切地，和蔼地；D. seriously 严重地，恶劣地，认真地。根据上文“Tears
formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up.”可知 Tom 的努力得到了大家的认可，所以他
很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看。故选 B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。A. teach
教导；B. warn 警告；C. remind 提醒；D. report 报告。根据“that challenges are not overcome by force, but by
patience, determination, and faith”可知作者是通过儿子的经历提醒、鞭策自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而
是靠耐心、决心和信念。故选 C。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．
C 29．B 30．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一对夫妻的故事，来告诉我们说话的方式比内容更重要，当你需
要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，在这样的一场战斗之后，继续保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience
耐心；B. danger 危险；C. silence 沉默；D. secret 秘密。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后
保持沉默。故选 C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次也不例外。A. different 不同的；B. obvious 明显的；C. similar 相
似的；D. interesting 有趣的。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默，这次也没有什
么不同。故选 A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上的大部分时间，这对夫妇都没有理睬对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时
候，他们也没有说一句话。A. forgiven 原谅；B. comforted 安慰；C. warned 警告；D. ignored 忽视。根据后
文“each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知吵架的夫妇选择不理睬对方，
没有说一句话。故选 D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，丈夫开始着急了，因为他要赶第二天早上 5 点的飞机。A. curious
好奇的；B. confused 困惑的；C. careful 仔细的；D. anxious 焦虑的。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”丈夫
依赖妻子在早上叫醒自己赶飞机，所以丈夫开始着急了。故选 D。
20．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他睡得很沉，要靠妻子把他叫醒。A. invited 邀请；B. depended on
依靠；C. persuaded 说服；D. held back 隐瞒。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”可知丈夫依赖妻子把他叫醒。
故选 B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. possibility 可能性；
B. result 结果；C. solution 解决方案；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was”可
知如果妻子不叫醒丈夫，他很可能会睡到闹钟响。故选 A。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. below 在下面；B. beside
在旁边；C. without 没有；D. through 通过。根据上文“he would sleep right”指丈夫会睡到闹钟响，right through
此处指正好睡到闹钟响起的时候。故选 D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上 5 点
时通知我。”A. thankfully 感谢地；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. directly 直接地；D. naturally 自然地。根据后文“but wrote
on a piece of paper”可知丈夫没有直接和妻子交代要叫醒自己，而是写在了纸上。故选 C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上 5 点
时通知我。”A. watch 观看；B. meet 遇见；C. support 支持；D. inform 通知。根据后文“me when it’s 5:00
a.m.”指在五点钟的时候通知丈夫起床。故选 D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing 看见；
B. believing 相信；C. realizing 意识到；D. promising 承诺。根据后文“that she would for sure see it there”可知
丈夫相信妻子会看到枕头上的纸。故选 B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他毫无顾虑地睡着了。A. disappointment 失望；B. surprise 惊讶；C. worry
担心；D. fear 恐惧。丈夫认为妻子肯定会在早上叫醒自己，所以毫无顾虑地睡着了。故选 C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他错过了航班。A. shared 分享；B. changed 改变；C. discovered 发
现；D. missed 错过。根据上文“The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am!”可知丈夫醒来已
经七点了，所以肯定错过了五点的航班。故选 D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充满了愤怒，正准备责怪妻子时，他注意到枕边有一张手写的便条，上
面写着：“早上 5 点了——起床。”A. amazement 惊讶；B. excitement 激动；C. anger 愤怒；D. confidence 自
信。根据后文“and was preparing to blame his wife”可知丈夫睡过了头，充满了愤怒，想要责怪妻子。故选
C。
29．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你怎么说比你实际说了什么更重要。根据后文“you say
something is more important than what you actually say”可知此处强调说话的方式比内容更加重要，应用 how。
故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助！A. pride
自豪；B. debate 讨论；C. weakness 弱点；D. strength 力量。根据上文“In order not to lose his face”可知丈夫
为了不丢面子而不直接和妻子沟通导致错过了航班，所以当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确
的方式寻求帮助。故选 A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．
D 44．B 45．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野外生存的三个基本需求——水、食物和住所。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能读过或听说过一些人在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。A. impossible
不可能的；B. unnecessary 不必要的；C. unimportant 不重要的；D. uncertain 不确定的。根据上文“What would
you do if you were left alone in the wild ”可知独自被留在野外，所以是在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。故
选 A。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人能够通过集中精力满足三个基本需求来生存：水、食物和住所。A.
through 穿过；B. in 在里面；C. by 通过，借助；D. about 关于。此处表示方式，意为“通过”应用介词 by。
故选 C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数东西之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. stay 停留；
B. keep 保留；C. remain 保持；D. continue 继续。根据上文“Water is one of the few things necessary to make
life”可知水是让生命继续下去的少数必需东西之一。故选 D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数东西之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. achieve
实现；B. find 找到；C. arrive 到达；D. have 有。根据上文“but fresh water may be difficult to”指在野外找到
淡水。故选 B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水可以通过煮沸而变得干净。A. clean 干净的；B. dirty 脏的；C. clear 清
楚的；D. warm 温暖的。根据后文“by boiling it”以及常识，水可以通过煮沸而变得干净。故选 A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果缺水，不要太累自己。A. storage 储存；B. supply 供应；C. donation 捐
赠；D. shortage 短缺。根据后文“of water, do not tire yourself too much”可知，如果缺水，不要太累自己。故
选 D。
37．考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你迷路的时间较长，食物是另一种必需品。A. another 另一；B. other
其它的；C. some 一些；D. one 一个。根据上文“three basic needs: water, food and shelter.”可知表示三者或三
者以上“另一”应用 another。故选 A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人吃容易抓的动物来充饥。A. thirst 口渴；B. tiredness 疲惫；C. hunger
饥饿；D. scare 恐惧。根据后文“by eating animals easy to catch”可知有些人吃容易抓的动物来充饥。故选 C。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不应该吃植物，除非你确定它们是可食用的。A. moreover 此外；
B. therefore 因此；C. besides 此外；D. however 然而。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用 however。
故选 D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚果很容易识别，能给你提供能量。A. recognize 识别；B. take 带走；C. eat
吃；D. find 找到。根据上文“Nuts are easy to”可知在野外，坚果很容易识别出来，故选 A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：抵御极端温度是另一个值得关注的问题。A. Prevention 预防；B. Observation
观察；C. Protection 保护；D. Safety 安全。根据第一段中“three basic needs: water, food and shelter”可知，此
处指抵御极端温度，短语 protection from 表示“抵御……”。故选 C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大雪中，你可以呆在植物下躲避，用树叶或草来保暖。A. warm 温暖
的；B. cool 凉爽的；C. comfortable 舒服的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“In heavy snow”可知大雪天需要
做的是保暖措施。故选 A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，
用树枝来保持洞穴的凉爽。A. form 形成；B. live 居住；C. survive 幸存；D. create 创造。根据后文“a small cave
at the base of a thick evergreen tree”指在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，故选 D。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，
用树枝来保持洞穴的凉爽。A. so 所以；B. and 并且；C. therefore 因此；D. but 但是。根据前后文语境，可
知为并列关系，应用连词 and。故选 B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定一个计划，不要因为担心而浪费时间和精力。A. Come into 进入；B. Come
out 出版；C. Come across 遇到；D. Come up 提出。根据后文“with a plan”指制定计划，应用短语 come up
with。故选 D。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．
D 59．B 60．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者参加了越南战争，在从越南回到美国 Texas 的飞机上，没人坐在作者身边，
他感到孤独。但一个小女孩的行为让作者非常感激。从那时起，他相信他的小小行为会对别人也有同样的
效果，因此以不同的方式去温暖不同的人。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人警告过我，我们的同胞不友好，我对此很担心。A. rudeness 粗鲁；B.
awkwardness 笨拙；C. unfriendliness 不友好；D. seriousness 严肃。根据下文的“when we came home from that
unpopular war.”，可知，我们在打完不受欢迎的战争回国时，我们同胞对我们不友好。故选 C 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们从那场不得人心的战争中回到家乡时，家乡并没有欢迎我们。A.
hometown 家乡；B. school 学校；C. downtown 市中心；D. family 家庭。根据“when we came home from that
unpopular war.” 可知，我们在打完不受欢迎的战争回国时，家乡不欢迎我们。故选 A 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着士兵服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免与其他乘客有眼神接触。A. expecting
期望；B. noticing 注意；C. exchanging 交换 ；D. avoiding 避免。根据上文“There was no ___2___ welcome for
us when we came home from that unpopular war.”可知，我们回国后不受同胞欢迎，所以作者感到羞愧而避免
与他人目光接触。故选 D 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人坐在我旁边，这增加了我的孤独。A. fear 恐惧；B. loneliness 孤独；
C. anger 愤怒；D. unhappiness 不快乐。根据上文“No one was sitting next to me,” 可知，没人坐在作者身边，
所以作者感到孤独。故选 B 项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，没有说一句话，害羞地递给我一本杂志。A.
naturally 自然地；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. shyly 害羞地；D. quickly 迅速地。根据“without saying a word”和“handed
me a magazine”，可知，小女孩没有说话就递给我一本杂志，在作者孤独一个人的时候，小女孩表现出善
意，可知小女孩是害羞地。故选 C 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的杂志，她平静地说“欢迎回家”。A. offer 提供；B. help 帮助；
C. company 陪伴；D. contact 联系。根据上文的“handed me a magazine”，可知，小女孩递给我一本杂志，
作者接受了小女孩的提供。故选 A 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我第一次感受到她的善意。A. respect 尊重；B. kindness
善良；C. agreement 同意；D. love 爱。没人愿意坐在作者旁边，因此小女孩的举动使作者体验到长时间没
有过的善良。故选 B 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我总是相信陌生人之间的联系，当他们伸出援手时。A. soldiers 士兵；B.
strangers 陌生人；C. generations 代；D. girls 女孩。此处小女孩和作者互不认识，所以是陌生人之间。故选
B 项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那个女孩对多年前发生的事毫无记忆。A. similarly 相同地；B.
often 经常；C. especially 特殊地；D. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地。根据“has no memory of what happened years
ago”，可知，作者认为毫无疑问这个小女孩对这件事情没有记忆。故选 D 项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是她做到了。A. meaningful 有意义的；B. satisfying 让人满意的；
C. important 重要的；D. valuable 有价值的。根据上文的“it doesn’t matter”，可知此处承接上文，表明“重要
的是”。故选 C 项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就以她为榜样，尝试以不同的方式对待不同的人，为他们做
同样的事情。A. instruction 指导；B. advice 建议；C. influence 影响；D. example 例子，榜样。根据下文的“tried
in different ways for different people”，可知，作者要以小女孩为榜样，学习她帮助别人。故选 D 项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像我很久以前在飞机上一样，他们永远不会知道为什么一个陌生人会伸
出援手。A. always 总是；B. never 从不；C. sometimes 有时；D. probably 可能。根据下文的“I absolutely
know”，可知此句表明别人不知道，never 符合语境。故选 B 项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我绝对知道，我从那以后的努力都是因为那个小女孩。A. feelings 感觉；
B. ideas 主意；C. goals 目标；D. efforts 努力。根据上文的“followed her example”，可知，作者努力学习她
帮助别人，efforts 符合语境。故选 D 项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一份杂志送给了一个疲惫而孤独的士兵，这一善举贯穿了我的一生。
A. accepted 接受；B. spread 传播；C. honored 荣耀；D. advanced 前进。根据后文“all through my life”，可知
此处说明她的善意对作者影响很大，在一生中传播。故选 B 项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须相信，我小小的行为也会对别人产生同样的影响。A. actions 行动；
B. details 细节；C. conversations 对话；D. movements 移动。根据“followed her example”，可知作者以她为
榜样，做出帮助别人的行动。故选 A 项。
61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．D 73．
A 74．D 75．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在节日和纪念日上都会互相写信交换，作者将这些珍贵的信件都保
存在日记里，而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丢失了日记本，作者失落无比但从未放弃过找回的希望。
有一天一对陌生人夫妇前来归还了作者的日记，这让作者感慨万分。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一股失落感，忍不住想到我的日记。A. duty 义务；B. excitement 兴
奋；C. loss 损失；D. fear 恐惧。由后文得知，作者在一次野营时丢失了日记，因此感到失落，也因此忍不
住去想她的日记。故选 C 项。
62．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在生日和纪念日时，Adlai 和我会写信，而不是互赠我们不感兴趣的卡片。
A. apart from 除了；B. instead of 而不是；C. regardless of 不管；D. as for 至于。句意上可知，作者和丈夫在
节日时会做后句“Adlai and I wrote letters.”描述的事，即互相写信，而不是赠送贺卡。故选 B 项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次远足之后，我们返回来交换信件。A. send 发送；B. discuss 讨论；
C. spread 传播；D. exchange 交换。结合前文描述的“Adlai and I wrote letters.”可知，作者和丈夫正是要在第
18 个纪念日上交换信件。故选 D 项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但营地被一头熊给破坏了。A. destroyed 破坏；B. watched 观看；C. locked
锁住；D. examined 检测。由空后动作的发起者“by a bear”和结果“Our tent fell down”容易推断，营地是被一
头熊给破坏了，帐篷也倒了。故选 A 项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我的日记不见了。A. waiting 等待；B. missing 失踪，错过，
思念；C. appearing 出现；D. dropping 落下，掉下。由下文的“We searched for hours”可知，应该是对作者来
说非常重要的日记本不见了，所以才去寻找，所以觉得很糟糕。故选 B 项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找了几个小时，但结果让人绝望。A. hopeless 绝望的；B. successful
成功的；C. dangerous 危险的；D. safe 安全的。从该句 but 引导的转折逻辑以及后文可知，丢失的日记并没
有找到，这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。故选 A 项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从不放弃。A. got away 逃脱，离开；B. set out 出发；C. gave up 放弃；
D. came back 回来。由下一句“I always wanted to have back those nine years of
letters!”作者表达的决心不难看出，作者没有放弃过找回日记。故选 C 项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人和 Adlai 站在院子里。A. friends 朋友；B. customers 顾客；C. relatives
亲戚；D. strangers 陌生人。由后文内容可知，是一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记前来归还，他们对于作者来说
是陌生人。故选 D 项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士和她丈夫几周前在灌木丛里发现了它。A. discovered 发现；B. hidden
隐藏；C. returned 返回；D. passed 通过。该句描述的是陌生人夫妇发现作者的日记本的过程。故选 A 项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她读到我的爱情信件时十分感动。A. satisfied 满意的；B. moved 感动的；
C. tired 疲劳的；D. scared 害怕的。由人之常情判断，读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传递的爱意满满的信件，
应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。故选 B 项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有你的名字，所以找到你还挺困难的。A. easy 容易的；B. interesting
有趣的；C. boring 无聊的；D. difficult 困难的。该句是 so 引导的表因果关系的句子，前面的原因“We only
have your first names”指出陌生人夫妇只知道作者的名字（不知道姓氏），这无疑会使得寻找失主变得困难。
故选 D 项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力的结果就是我能再次拥有我的日记。A. needs 需求；B. experiments
试验；C. projects 项目；D. efforts 努力。空前使用了形容词性物主代词 their，显然指归还日记的夫妇，而
作者能拿回日记正是他们付出努力的结果。故选 D 项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上总是有对他人示以善良的人们。A. kindness 善良；B. understanding
理解；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. protection 保护。本段是作者对失物复得经历的感想，这里要表达的就是
世界上有很多像归还他们日记的夫妇这样的善良之人。故选 A 项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感
受。A. partly 一定程度上；B. equally 平等地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. necessarily 必要地。总览整句以及 but
引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，
但改变了他们对生活的态度、懂得了善良的可贵，not necessarily 意为“未必，不一定”。故选 D 项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感
受。A. talk 聊天；B. feel 感到；C. plan 计划；D. complain 抱怨。总览整句以及 but 引导的转折逻辑可知，
该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但这些好心人的存在改
变了他们对生活的感受和态度。故选 B 项。
76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．
D 89．B 90．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是南苏丹——世界上最年轻的国家也是识字率最低的国家，在经
历了多年的冲突后，正慢慢地试图重建，其中发起成年人学习阅读和写作就是其中之一。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：南苏丹是世界上最年轻的国家，在经历了多年的冲突后，正慢慢地试图重
建。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. regularly 有规律地；C. generally 通常地；D. actually 事实上地。根据后文“after years
of conflict”可知，南苏丹经历多年动乱，现在应当是在慢慢进行重建。故选 A 项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南苏丹是世界上识字率最低的国家。A. least 最少的；B. highest 最高的；
C. lowest 最低的；D. biggest 最大的。根据下文中“To fight the problem, officials have launched thousands of adult
education classes across the country.”可知，南苏丹识字率是一个很大的问题，即识字率最低的国家。故选 C
项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邓玉娇一生中的大部分时间都是文盲。A. some 一些；B. most 大多数的；
C. any 任意的；D. few 几乎没有。根据前文“In one class, 47-year-old Rebecca Nyankiir Deng is learning English
with her daughter.”可知，邓 47 岁都在跟女儿一起上学，因此人生大部分时间都是文盲。故选 B 项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当邓玉娇还是个孩子的时候，南苏丹的内战使她无法上学。A. helped 帮助；
B. promoted 促进；C. destroyed 破坏；D. prevented 阻止。根据句意，可知此处 prevent sb. from 阻止某人做
某事符合上下文。故选 D 项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但邓挣的钱太少了，她艰难地支付女儿的学费。A. struggles 挣扎；B. determines
决定；C. intends 打算；D. tends 倾向。根据上文“But the amount Deng earns is so little”可知邓赚的钱太少，
所以是艰难地支付女儿的学费，此处 struggle to do 指表示“挣扎着做某事”。故选 A 项。
81．考查短语辨析。句意：现在这个孩子可以和她的母亲一起学习了。A. except for 除了；B. along with
与…...一起；C. apart from 除……之外；D. because of 因为。根据前文“47-year-old Rebecca Nyankiir Deng is
learning English with her daughter.”可知，邓和女儿一起学习。故选 B 项。
82．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说:“我们在这里学习，因为他们免费教我们。” A. for free 免费；B. for sure
确定；C. in particular 尤其是；D. in turn 反过来，轮流。根据后文“If I had to pay for school, I wouldn’t be
here.”可知，课程是免费的。故选 A 项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邓是越来越多的南苏丹成年人中的一员，他们将当前的和平视为接受教
育的机会。A. positive 积极的；B. extra 额外的；C. growing 日渐增长的；D. entire 整个的。根据后文“the current
peace in South Sudan holds officials expect those numbers will continue to grow.”可知，接受教育的南苏丹成年
人越来越多。故选 C 项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邓是越来越多的南苏丹成年人中的一员，他们将当前的和平视为接受教
育的机会。A. past 过去的；B. positive 积极的；C. sudden 突然的；D. current 目前的。根据最后一句“the current
peace in South Sudan holds officials expect those numbers will continue to grow.”与第一段可知，此处与 the
current peace 呼应。故选 D 项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南苏丹教育部长 Deng Hoc Yai 说，成人识字是一个主要问题，因为它有助
于人们摆脱贫困，防止冲突。A. poverty 贫穷；B. wealth 财富；C. power 力量； D. generation 一代人。根
据后文提到的 prevents conflicts 可知，这里是帮助摆脱贫苦，阻止冲突。故选 A 项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人层面上，在社区层面上，在国家层面上，社区有很多受过教育的人，
他们都将工作，他们都将享受更好的健康。A. team 团队；B. individual 个人；C. state 国家；D. human 人类。
根据后文“at the level of a community, at the level of a country,”可知，此处逻辑是从小到大。故选 B 项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在个人层面上，在社区层面上，在国家层面上，社区有很多受过教育的
人，他们都将工作，他们都将享受更好的健康。A. polite 礼貌的；B. poor 贫穷的；C. educated 受过教育的；
D. brave 勇敢的。根据上文“as a chance to get an education”可知，成年人获得受教育的机会，就会成为受教
育的、有素质的人。故选 C 项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在个人层面上，在社区层面上，在国家层面上，社区有很多受过教育的人，
他们都将工作，他们都将享受更好的健康。A. finding 发现；B. holding 抓住；C. experiencing 经历；D. enjoying
享受。根据后面的宾语 better health，可知这里是享受健康。故选 D 项。
89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与文盲相比，他们会更平和。A. related to 与……有关；B. compared to
与……相比；C. contributed to 致力于；D. applied to 应用于。根据前文的“more peaceful”可知这里是比较关
系。故选 B 项。
90．考查连词短语辨析。句意：官员们预计，只要南苏丹目前保持和平，这些数字就会继续增长。A. As if
似乎，好像；B. Even if 即使；C. As long as 只要；D. In order that 为了。根据后文“those numbers will continue
to grow”可知数字增加的前提是继续保持和平稳定。故选 C 项。
91．D 92．B 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103
．D 104．A 105．C
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在世界大部分地区仍在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的情况下，中国再次表明，只要疫
情得到严格控制，经济就有可能快速复苏。并具体说明了世界主要经济体以及中国国内经济复苏的一些情
况。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国国家统计局周一宣布，与去年同期相比，中国经济在 7 月至 9 月的这
个季度飙升了 4.9%。A. dived 潜水；B. plunged 突然陷入；C. raised 抬高；D. skyrocketed 猛涨，飙升。根
据后文“The robust performance brings China almost back up to the roughly 6 percent pace of”可知中国经济在 7
月至 9 月的这个季度飙升了 4.9%。故选 D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：强劲的表现使中国几乎恢复到疫情爆发前报告的大约 6%的增长速度。A.
advancement 前进；B. growth 增长；C. progress 进步；D. promotion 提拔。根据上文“The robust performance
brings China almost back up to the roughly 6 percent pace of”可知，中国几乎恢复到疫情爆发前报告的大约 6%
的增长速度。故选 B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，许多世界主要经济体迅速走出了经济萎缩的深渊，当时政府停
摆导致产出大幅下降。A. fail 失败；B. jump 跳跃；C. rise 上升；D. expand 扩大。根据上文“the depths of a
contraction last spring, when shutdowns caused output to”可知，此处指经济萎缩的深渊，当时政府停摆导致产
出大幅下降。故选 A。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国和其他国家预计也将报告第三季度疫情激增，但它们仍落后于或刚刚
赶上疫情爆发前的水平。A. arriving at 到达；B. catching up 赶上；C. going beyond 超越；D. running after 追
赶。根据上文“they are still behind or just”指美国和其他国家仍落后于或刚刚赶上疫情爆发前的水平。故选
B。
95．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：该病毒几乎没有在当地传播，而美国和欧洲面临另一波不断加速的病例。
A. as 因为；B. when 当……时候；C. while 与……同时，然而；D. since 自从。此处表示前后的对比，意为
“然而”应用 while。故选 C。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国经济的蓬勃发展意味着它将主导全球经济增长——在今年和未来几年
至少占世界经济增长的 30%。A. accounting for 解释、占比；B. holding up 举起；C. pointing out 指出；D. taking
on 承担。根据后文“at least 30 percent of the world's economic growth this year and in the years to come”可知，
中国经济的蓬勃发展意味着它将主导全球经济增长——在今年和未来几年至少占世界经济增长的 30%。故
选 A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国企业在全球出口中所占的份额越来越大，在疫情期间制造了消费电子
产品、个人防护设备等需求旺盛的商品。A. exports 出口；B. imports 进口；C. inputs 投入；D. outcomes 产
出。根据上文“at least 30 percent of the world's economic growth this year and in the years to come”可知中国主
要对世界经济增加其主导作用，说明中国企业在全球出口中所占的份额越来越大，故选 A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国企业在全球出口中所占的份额越来越大，在疫情期间制造了消费电子
产品、个人防护设备等需求旺盛的商品。A. accommodation 住宿；B. demand 需求；C. need 需要；D.
supply 供应。根据上文“manufacturing consumer electronics, personal protection equipment and other goods in
high”可知，消费电子产品、个人防护设备是疫情期间的高需求产品。强调供求关系用 demand，故选 B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在一定程度上扭转了去年春季大宗商品价格的快速下跌，并减轻了疫情
对一些行业的影响。A. eased 放松；B. reserved 预定；C. reversed 颠倒、扭转；D. turned 转弯。根据后文“a
rapid drop in commodity prices last spring and softened the impact of the pandemic on some industries”可知，中
国在一定程度上扭转了去年春季大宗商品价格的快速下跌，并减轻了疫情对一些行业的影响。故选 C。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国的经济复苏对世界其他地区的帮助比过去要少，因为中国的
进口增长没有出口增长那么多。A. Besides 此外；B. Nevertheless 然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Thus 因此。
结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用 nevertheless。故选 B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种模式在中国创造了就业机会，但却阻碍了其他地区的增长。A. accelerator
油门；B. access 入口；C. barrier 障碍；D. brake 刹车。根据上文“This pattern has created jobs in China but placed
a”中 but 表示转折，说明这种模式在中国创造了就业机会，但却阻碍了其他地区的增长。固定搭配，
place/put a brake on 刹车、抑制，故选 D。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近几周，中国国内消费开始复苏。A. aboriginal 土著的；B. coastal 近
海的；C. domestic 国内的；D. overseas 海外的。根据后文“The well-off and people living in export-centered
coastal provinces were the first to start spending money again.”可知是在描述国内经济复苏的情况。故选 C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在活动正在恢复，甚至在中国中部城市武汉等地也在恢复，武汉是
新型冠状病毒首次出现的地方。A. accessed 接近；B. controlled 控制；C. disappeared 消失；D. emerged 出
现。根据上文“Wuhan, the central Chinese city where the new coronavirus first”以及常识，可知武汉是新型冠
状病毒首次出现的地方。故选 D。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了将病毒在本地的传播控制在零或接近零，中国采取了对人口进行
全面手机追踪、对社区和城市实施长达数周的封锁，以及为应对哪怕是最小的疫情而进行的昂贵的大规模
检测。A. comprehensive 全面的；B. popular 流行的；C. timeless 永恒的；D. whole 全部的。根据后文“cellphone
tracking of its population”指中国采取了对人口进行全面手机追踪，故选 A。
105．考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了将病毒在本地的传播控制在零或接近零，中国采取了对人口进行全
面手机追踪、对社区和城市实施长达数周的封锁，以及为应对哪怕是最小的疫情而进行的昂贵的大规模检
测。A. as opposed to 截然相反；B. by means of 依靠；C. in response to 应对，回答；D. with reference to 根
据。根据后文“even the smallest outbreaks”指应对最小的疫情，in response to 符合语境。故选 C。
106．D 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．C
117．B 118．A 119．B 120．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在皇后镇度假的作者和姐妹们去探索美丽的风景，不料被大雪困
住，最终在一位好心司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和三个姐妹决定去探索美丽的风景时，我们的女房东警告我们：“天
气多变。 看到下雪就往回走。”A. protected 保护；B. promised 承诺；C. helped 帮助；D. warned 警告。根
据下文“Head back when you see snowfall.”可知，房东告诫作者一行人注意天气变化。故选 D 项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful 漂亮的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. changeable 多变的；D. prefect
完美的。联系上文房东的告诫以及下文“The day was bright and sunny”和“When snow fell at 6:00pm”可知，
天气是多变的。故选 C 项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天阳光明媚，我开始怀疑她是不是太小心了。A. careful 小心的；B. strict
严格的；C. particular 特定的；D. positive 积极的。上文房东的告诫与下文“The day was bright and sunny”构
成矛盾，因此作者认为是房东过于小心了。故选 A 项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午 6 点下雪的时候，我想我们坐出租车回去是没有问题的。A. reason
理由；B. time 时间；C. trouble 麻烦；D. opportunity 机会。由下文“However”及后面提到所有的出租车司机
都不肯搭载作者和其姐妹，可知，作者一开始认为打车去酒店不成问题。故选 C 项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们等了一会儿，所有的司机在得知我们的目的地时都摇了摇头。
A. lowered 放低；B. nodded 点头；C. hit 击、打；D. shook 摇晃。由下文“I had no choice but to make the
call”可知，作者除了拨打第一位司机留给她的电话号码外别无选择可看出，司机都摇头拒绝了她。故选 D
项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explanation 解释；B. destination 目的地；C. background 背景；D. name
姓名。根据下文“why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel”可知，当被告知目的地时，司机都摇头表示拒绝。
故选 B 项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个路过的司机给了我一个号码让我打电话求助。A. help 帮助；B. action
行动；C. cooperation 合作；D. information 信息。根据语境可知，作者一行人在下雪天打出租车不容易，所
以这位司机给作者留了一个号码用于寻求帮助。故选 A 项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了怀疑，但我别无选择，只能打电话。A. confidence 信心；B. pride
骄傲；C. doubt 怀疑；D. joy 欢乐。由第二段可知，很多司机都拒载了，所以作者对能否得到帮助表示怀
疑。故选 C 项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机看起来不太友好。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. popular 流行的；C.
humorous 幽默的；D. friendly 友好的。根据下文“And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly
silence”可知，这位司机看起来并不友善。故选 D 项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的前灯发出的光很清楚地说明了为什么没有出租车送我们去酒店。A.
clearly 清晰地；B. weakly 虚弱地；C. interestingly 有趣地；D. quietly 安静地。作者借助出租车的灯光看清
了前方路况，才明白了为什么出租车司机都不愿搭载作者一行人去酒店。故选 A 项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始理解司机明显不友好的沉默——他很担心。A. excited 激动的；
B. touched 感动的；C. worried 担心的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。由“And I began to understand the driver’s
obviously unfriendly silence”及下文司机努力帮助作者和姐妹们可看出，这位司机并不是不友善，而是出于
担心。故选 C 项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前面的陡坡上覆盖着雪。A. ice 冰；B. snow 雪；C. stones 石头；D. grass
青草。因为下雪，前面的斜坡被雪覆盖。故选 B 项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们进入了死胡同。A. end 结尾；B. silence 寂静；C. sleep 睡觉；
D. stop 停止。由下文“You have to walk”可知，司机的车进入了死胡同，车子不能继续前行了。dead end“死
胡同”，固定搭配。故选 A 项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“呃…… 你能把前灯开着吗？我们会跟着走。”A. cheer 欢呼；B. follow
跟随；C. bring 带来；D. pick 采摘。根据“can you keep your headlight on”可知，作者请求司机开着前灯，照
亮上坡的道路，以便作者一行人沿着灯光照亮的路前行。故选 B 项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机同意了。A. agreed 同意；B. admitted 承认；C. refused 拒绝；D. hesitated
犹豫。根据“We made it safely back to our hotel.”可知，司机同意了作者的请求。故选 A 项。
121．A 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．B
132．D 133．A 134．B 135．D
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者去书店给妈妈挑生日礼物的经过，以及与在后面排队的
一位女士之间发生的暖心故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款的时候，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订第二本书。A. pay
付款；B. discount 折扣；C. fold 折叠；D. pack 打包。根据前面“I asked the clerk behind the counter”可知，我
是去问柜台后面的店员，因此我是去付款的。故选 A 项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款的时候，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订第二本书。A. achieve
得到；B. order 订购；C. receive 收到；D. apply 应用。根据前文“I found one of the books I wanted, but not the
other.”可知，第二本书店里没有，所以我是问店员是否可以预定这本书。故选 B 项。
123．考查介词短语辨析。句意：结帐时，一位女士站在我后面。A. nearby 附近；B. next to 接近，靠近；
C. at random 随机；D. in line 排队。根据后面的“behind me at the checkout”可知在收银台处，这位女士站在
我后面，因此是在排队。故选 D 项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意让我后面的女士先付钱。
A. purchases 购买的东西；B. products 产品；C. cards 卡；D. presents 礼物。根据后面“The lady behind me said
no, it was fine, she’d wait.”可知，这个女人说她愿意等，说明店员本想先给她结账。故选 A 项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了差不多有 15 分钟！A. see 看；B. go 去；C. put 放；D. pull
拉。此处 put through 是固定搭配，表示“通过，完成”。故选 C 项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身后的那位女士自始至终都和我们友好地聊着天。A. brief 简要的；
B. anxious 焦虑的；C. private 私密的；D. friendly 友好的。根据后文“the lady behind me who’d been so
patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout”可知，后面排队的女士十分友好、耐心。
故选 D 项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台上放了两张 10 美元的折扣卡。A. sent 送；B. placed 放置；C. signed
标志；D.