2022-2023学年北京版英语八年级上册期末模拟卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．I love our teachers．________ are always ready to help us．（ ）
A．They B．You C．We D．He
2．I'm very serious ___ how to answer the question．
A．about B．on C．for D．at
3．With the help of mobile security Apps（手机安全应用软件）， we can do shopping on the
Internet much______now（ ）
A．most safely B．the most safely
C．more safely D．safely
4．I'm very happy my mother will buy me a new bike．（ ）
A．and B．but C．because
5．﹣What did you do last Sunday？
﹣I did my homework and helped my mother with the housework．
﹣_______ ﹣I also visited some websites．（ ）
A．What else？ B．Where else？
C．Who else？ D．When else？
6．It's surprising that Mr．Ma's little daughter______speak English so well．（ ）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
7．﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
﹣﹣No，he _____（ ）
A．didn't invite B．wasn't invited
C．isn't invited D．hasn't invited
8．The flower so good． It makes the air in the room sweeter．（ ）
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
9．﹣﹣﹣Has David finished his project yet？
﹣﹣﹣I guess not．He ___________ on it at lunch time．Do you want me to confirm it？（ ）
A．is working B．was working
C．has worked D．had worked
10．Mission： Impossible﹣Fallout（碟中谍6）is one of _______ I've ever seen since the summer holidays．（ ）
A．more excited movie
B．the most exciting movies
C．more exciting movie
D．the most excited movies
11．The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow．（ ）
A．will be given B．is given
C．will give D．was given
12．—Bill，look at your bedroom.You put your books and clothes here and there._________!
—Sorry，Mom.I'll clean it right away.（ ）
A．Bad luck B．What a mess
C．What a pity
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）Last Monday，a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like.A boy said that he had spent a（1） weekend一he had his teeth（2） out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy？" he asked.
Hearing the （3） ，Celina answered with a smile， "Every morning，you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.I（4） to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day." she added.
"（5） ？"the whole class were curious（好奇的）.
"This morning，I（6） a mobike and rode to school as usual.Suddenly，the mobike didn't work，so I had to go another kilometer down the road."
"The mobike is broken and it's your lucky day？" The students were（7） .
"What do you mean，Celina？" one girl asked.
"It broke down a quarter before class，so I left it at a proper place and（8） the road.You know，it's spring now.The beautiful flowers，green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way.So I had the chance to enjoy them.It（9） me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time."
The students' eyes opened wide，and then they smiled.Celina smiled back.Somehow，her story touched them.She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider（10） in a new way.
（1）A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful
（2）A.pulled B.pushed C.washed D.cleaned
（3）A.suggestion B.question C.decision D.introduction
（4）A.fail B.seem C.hate D.choose
（5）A.Who B.When C.Why D.How
（6）A.unlocked B.bought C.lent D.made
（7）A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.nervous
（8）A.walked through B.walked down C.walked across D.walked into
（9）A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took
（10）A.dream B.purpose C.luck D.wish
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）
14．（8分）
Found：Watch Is this your watch？ Call Cindy at 448～9012.
Lost：My yellow ring My name is Linda. Phone number：202～3506
Found：Jacket Is this your jacket？ It is a red jacket. Please call Mona.The telephone number is 678～9921.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案
（1）Cindy finds a .
A.watch
B.ring
C.jacket
（2）Who lost a ring？
A.Cindy.
B.Linda.
C.Mona.
（3）The color of the jacket is .
A.white
B.red
C.yellow
15．（6分）I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once." he said.
He told me that when I was 1 year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old.According to this tradition（传统），it shows what the kid will value（重视）most when they grow up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be a smart person in the future.If the kid takes the money it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was just doing it out of curiosity（好奇）.It was interesting for him to see which one I'd pick anyway.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him，I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
（1）According to the tradition，if a child chooses the paper money，it means that he will be .
A.a smart person
B.a cute person
C.a rich person
D.a lazy person
（2）What did the child choose at last？
A.a piece of paper money
B.a pen
C.a toy
D.the father
（3）How did the father feel after what had happened？
A.Sad.
B.Interested.
C.Surprised.
D.Worried.
（4）In this story，the writer mainly tells us .
A.not to follow any traditions
B.not to cry，if you are a father
C.an interesting activity on a child's first birthday
D.how a small child could make the father cry
16．（6分）What's the life in the desert（沙漠）like？You may think there is only sand（沙子） in the desert of the world，but it's not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it's not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places of the desert.We call these places oases.In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.They have camels（骆驼）and other animals.These animals do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food and something else（其他的）.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.The desert people are friendly.They want to help the people in trouble（陷人困境）and give them food and water.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
（2）The underlined（划线的）word"oases"here means"湖泊"in Chinese.
（3）The people live in and outside the oases in the desert.
（4）The desert people use camels for carrying things.
（5）The people have to keep moving from place to place because they enjoy moving.
17．（6分） Are Sports Important？
Sports are all around us.We watch and read sports news.There are also sports clubs，and even sports﹣only channels（频道）on TV.In many countries，players make millions of dollars every year.
But why are sports so important？They're only games，right？
Our readers（读者） answer：
Vlad （Ukraine 乌克兰）
Sports bring people together.In 2006，our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time.Everyone was happy.Rich and poor，old and young，men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike （U.S.A.）
Sports bring people together，but they divide them too.Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout and hit each other.And here's another example：My brother plays high school baseball.Last week，his team played an important game.At the game，two parents fought （争吵）about a call（裁判的裁决）.Come on …baseball is only a game!Sports are so competitive （有竞争力的） these days.It's all about winning.Then the game isn't interesting.Oba （South Africa）
Right now，some of the world's best soccer players are from African（非洲的）countries，and the 2010 World Cup games held in South Africa（南非）.Yes，some players made a lot of money—maybe too much，but sporting events（事件）（like the World Cup）bring tourists（旅游）and money to countries and people.And that is good for Africa.
（1）What's the idea of Vlad to the sports？
A.They make people rich.
B.They bring people happiness all the time.
C.They bring people together.
D.They can divide people.
（2）What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning？
A.It's important.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's not fun.
D.It's not competitive.
（3）Why are sports important for Oba？
A.Because sports can make money for a country.
B.Because sports can make players rich every year.
C.Because sports can make people happy.
D.Because sports can bring people together.
（4）What does the underlined word "divide" mean in Chinese？
A.分开
B.戏弄
C.相聚
D.讨厌
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
A.Sports are popular all over the world.
B.Sports divide people from different countries.
C.People have different opinions（观点） about sports.
D.Sports are only games.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
18．（5分）Camels are amazing animals.They aren't the most beautiful animals in the world.But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle east.They usually help people carry things.Now I'd like to tell you something about them.
Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels？If you take a close look at them，you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries，That is to say you can only find one hump（驼峰）on its back.But Asian camels are Bactrians﹣﹣they have two humps.They are the two main kinds in the world.Isn't that interesting？
An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms.Its legs are long.And its feet are big and soft.
Most of the camels can live for about 40 years，but usually they don't have to work when they are about 25.
Camels mainly eat grass，leaves and bushes.They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water：They only need to drink water every seven days.But when there is water，they can drink as much as 90 liters.Camels walk slowly.They don't like running because it's too hot.But if they need，they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
So，next time，when you travel in a desert，if a man says，"Look，here comes a ship Do you want to take a ride？ ""Can you understand him？
Camels﹣ships of the desert
Kinds Some live in Arab and others are in Asia. Arabian camels have one hump but Asian camels have two humps.
Looks An adult camel is about（1） tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. It has long legs and big and soft feet.
Age They can live up to 40 years old. They usually stop（2） at 25
Lifestyles They live on grass leaves and bushes They can walk long without drinking water They need to drink once a（3） They can drink at most 90 liters at a time They walk slowly but they can run up to 20km/h
They are not the most beautiful animals but the（4） ones in hot areas.
五．完成句子（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
19．（1分）你认为这个节目怎么样？
do you the show？
20．（1分） ﹣﹣ ？
﹣﹣I think it's really meaningful.
21．（1分）Dr．Naismith d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to
play basketball．
22．（1分）She kept her （承诺） to visit her aunt regularly．
23．（1分）We have a basketball game every Friday in the （学生） Sports Center。
六．书面表达（共2小题，满分10分，每小题5分）
24．（5分）好习惯对每个人都很重要，请同学们写出五种良好的生活习惯．
1．
2．
3．
4．
5． ．
25．（5分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jim通过邮件与你探讨有关中学生做家务的话题，他想了解你对中学生做家务的看法．请你根据他的问题回复邮件．
提示词语：help，love，parents，busy2022-2023学年北京版英语八年级上册期末模拟卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．I love our teachers．________ are always ready to help us．（ ）
A．They B．You C．We D．He
【考点】人称代词的主格．
【分析】我喜欢我们的老师．他们总是乐于帮助我们．
【解答】答案：A 根据第一句的提示"I love our teachers"（我喜欢我们的老师们）．可知是老师们乐于帮助我们．老师们可以用人称代词"他们"代替．they他们；you你；we我们；he他．故选A．
2．I'm very serious ___ how to answer the question．
A．about B．on C．for D．at
【考点】其他介词．
【分析】我对如何回答这个问题很认真．
【解答】根据句意：我对如何回答这个问题很认真．考查be serious about对…认真，A．关于 B．在上面 C．为了 D．在…
故选：A．
3．With the help of mobile security Apps（手机安全应用软件）， we can do shopping on the
Internet much______now（ ）
A．most safely B．the most safely
C．more safely D．safely
【考点】副词的比较级．
【分析】借助手机安全应用软件，我们可以更安全地在互联网上购物．
【解答】根据句意：借助手机安全应用软件，我们可以更安全地在互联网上购物．放在much后面跟比较级形式．
故选：C．
4．I'm very happy my mother will buy me a new bike．（ ）
A．and B．but C．because
【考点】表示因果关系的连词．
【分析】我很高兴，因为我妈妈会给我买一辆新自行车．
【解答】根据I'm very happy 我很高兴，my mother will buy me a new bike我妈妈会给我买一辆新自行车，可知用连词because， A．and和，B．but但是
故选：C．
5．﹣What did you do last Sunday？
﹣I did my homework and helped my mother with the housework．
﹣_______ ﹣I also visited some websites．（ ）
A．What else？ B．Where else？
C．Who else？ D．When else？
【考点】疑问代词．
【分析】﹣你上周日做什么了？﹣我写了家庭作业，帮助妈妈做了家务．﹣你还其他的什么了？﹣我也上网了．
【解答】else表示其他，what表示什么，询问内容，where表示哪里，询问地点，who表示谁，询问人，when表示什么时候，询问时间．根据题干中I also visited some websites．可知说话人询问对方上周日还做了其他的什么．
故选：A．
6．It's surprising that Mr．Ma's little daughter______speak English so well．（ ）
A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【分析】马先生的小女儿能够说英语说的如此好，真令人惊讶．
【解答】must"必须"；can能 表示"有能力做某事"；mustn't表示"禁止，不允许"；can't表示"不能，没有能力做某事"根据句意应选can，
故选：B。
7．﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
﹣﹣No，he _____（ ）
A．didn't invite B．wasn't invited
C．isn't invited D．hasn't invited
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨天杰克没有来参加我们的聚会吗？
﹣﹣﹣他没有被邀请．
【解答】他没有被邀请，发生在yesterday（昨天），说话时动作已完成，确定时态用一般过去时；另外，主语是第三人称代词he，这里需用被动语态，故选：B．
8．The flower so good． It makes the air in the room sweeter．（ ）
A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
【考点】一般现在时．
【分析】这花闻起来很香。它使房间里的空气更甜。
【解答】feels感觉；smells闻起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来。根据flower"花"可知，应该是"闻起来"，用smells。
故选：B.
9．﹣﹣﹣Has David finished his project yet？
﹣﹣﹣I guess not．He ___________ on it at lunch time．Do you want me to confirm it？（ ）
A．is working B．was working
C．has worked D．had worked
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】翻译：戴维完成了他的计划了吗？
我猜没有，他在午餐时间还在工作，你想让我证实一下吗？
【解答】根据I guess not．He ___________ on it at lunch time可知他在午餐时间正在工作，再由Do you want me to confirm it可知应用过去进行时，故选：B．
10．Mission： Impossible﹣Fallout（碟中谍6）is one of _______ I've ever seen since the summer holidays．（ ）
A．more excited movie
B．the most exciting movies
C．more exciting movie
D．the most excited movies
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【分析】《碟中谍6》是我自暑假以来看过的最激动人心的电影之一．
【解答】句意：《碟中谍6》是我自暑假以来看过的最激动人心的电影之一．one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示…中最…的一个，形容词最高级前面加冠词the，句子修饰movie，用 exciting．
故选：B．
11．The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow．（ ）
A．will be given B．is given
C．will give D．was given
【考点】一般将来时．
【分析】明天将给孩子们做一次英语演讲．
【解答】答案：A 根据The English Speech ________ to the children tomorrow．明天将给孩子们做一次英语演讲．可知The English Speech和动词 give构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据tomorrow．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：A．
12．—Bill，look at your bedroom.You put your books and clothes here and there._________!
—Sorry，Mom.I'll clean it right away.（ ）
A．Bad luck B．What a mess
C．What a pity
【考点】惊讶．
【分析】﹣﹣比尔，看看你的卧室。你把书和衣服放在各处。真是一团糟！
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我马上打扫。
【解答】Bad luck真倒霉；What a mess真是一团糟；What a pity真遗憾。根据"你把书和衣服放在各处。"可知，应该说"真是一团糟！"
故选：B。
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）Last Monday，a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like.A boy said that he had spent a（1） C weekend一he had his teeth（2） A out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy？" he asked.
Hearing the （3） B ，Celina answered with a smile， "Every morning，you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.I（4） D to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day." she added.
"（5） C ？"the whole class were curious（好奇的）.
"This morning，I（6） A a mobike and rode to school as usual.Suddenly，the mobike didn't work，so I had to go another kilometer down the road."
"The mobike is broken and it's your lucky day？" The students were（7） A .
"What do you mean，Celina？" one girl asked.
"It broke down a quarter before class，so I left it at a proper place and（8） B the road.You know，it's spring now.The beautiful flowers，green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way.So I had the chance to enjoy them.It（9） D me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time."
The students' eyes opened wide，and then they smiled.Celina smiled back.Somehow，her story touched them.She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider（10） C in a new way.
（1）A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful
（2）A.pulled B.pushed C.washed D.cleaned
（3）A.suggestion B.question C.decision D.introduction
（4）A.fail B.seem C.hate D.choose
（5）A.Who B.When C.Why D.How
（6）A.unlocked B.bought C.lent D.made
（7）A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.nervous
（8）A.walked through B.walked down C.walked across D.walked into
（9）A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took
（10）A.dream B.purpose C.luck D.wish
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【分析】文章讲述的是Celina老师通过讲述自己在上班时间共享单车坏了的经历告诉学生们，要积极乐观的面对生活。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.satisfying满意的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据they still hurt（它们仍然很疼）可知，一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A.pulled拉；B.pushed推；C.washed冲洗；D.cleaned打扫。根据teeth以及they still hurt（它们仍然很疼）可知，小男孩去拔牙了。pull out拔出，固定搭配。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。A.suggestion建议；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.introduction介绍。根据"Why do you always seem to be so happy？" he asked.（"你为什么看起来总是那么高兴？"他问道。）可知，这是一个问题。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.seem似乎；C.hate讨厌；D.choose选择。根据Every morning，you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.（每天早上，你都可以选择如何度过这一天。）以及前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy？" he asked.（"你为什么看起来总是那么高兴？"他问道。）可知，我选择快乐。故选D。
（5）疑问词辨析。A.Who谁；B.When何时；C.Why为什么；D.How如何。根据the whole class were curious（好奇的）.（全班都很好奇。）可知，孩子们在问为什么。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.unlocked开锁，解锁；B.bought买；C.lent 借给；D.made制作。根据a mobike可知，我解锁一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车去学校。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.bored枯燥的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据The mobike is broken and it's your lucky day？（摩拜单车坏了，今天还是你的幸运日？）可知，孩子们感到很惊讶。故选A。
（8）动词短语辨析。A.walked through走过（内部）；B.walked down沿着......走；C.walked across走过（表面）；D.walked into走进。根据a road可知，是沿着这条路走。句意：沿着马路走。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.paid支付（pay for）；B.spent花费（spend doing或spend on sth.）；C.cost花费（sth.cost sb.）；D.took花费（it takes...to do sth.）。根据It...me ten minutes to arrive（花了我十分钟才到）可知，符合it takes...to do sth.的结构。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.purpose目标；C.luck幸运；D.wish愿望。根据前文老师在讲述今天是他她幸运的一天可知，老师以一种新的方式让孩子们思考幸运。故选C。
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）
14．（8分）
Found：Watch Is this your watch？ Call Cindy at 448～9012.
Lost：My yellow ring My name is Linda. Phone number：202～3506
Found：Jacket Is this your jacket？ It is a red jacket. Please call Mona.The telephone number is 678～9921.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案
（1）Cindy finds a A .
A.watch
B.ring
C.jacket
（2）Who lost a ring？ B
A.Cindy.
B.Linda.
C.Mona.
（3）The color of the jacket is B .
A.white
B.red
C.yellow
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【分析】本文介绍了几则失物招领启事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Found：Watch；Is this your watch？Call Cindy at 448～9012.（发现：手表；这是你的手表吗？请拨448～9012给Cindy打电话。）可知，Cindy发现了一块手表。故选A。
（2）根据Lost：My yellow ring；My name is Linda.（遗失：我的黄戒指；我的名字是Linda。）可知，Linda遗失了一枚戒指。故选B。
（3）根据It is a red jacket.（它是一件红色的夹克衫。）可知，夹克衫的颜色是红色的。故选B。
15．（6分）I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was once." he said.
He told me that when I was 1 year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money，and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old.According to this tradition（传统），it shows what the kid will value（重视）most when they grow up.For example，if the kid takes the pen，it means he or she will be a smart person in the future.If the kid takes the money it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.If the kid takes the toy，it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was just doing it out of curiosity（好奇）.It was interesting for him to see which one I'd pick anyway.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him，I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
（1）According to the tradition，if a child chooses the paper money，it means that he will be C .
A.a smart person
B.a cute person
C.a rich person
D.a lazy person
（2）What did the child choose at last？ D
A.a piece of paper money
B.a pen
C.a toy
D.the father
（3）How did the father feel after what had happened？ C
A.Sad.
B.Interested.
C.Surprised.
D.Worried.
（4）In this story，the writer mainly tells us D .
A.not to follow any traditions
B.not to cry，if you are a father
C.an interesting activity on a child's first birthday
D.how a small child could make the father cry
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在一周岁的时候抓周，没有抓任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一刻他的爸爸感动到落泪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If the kid takes the money it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.（如果孩子拿了钱，这意味着他或她会比别人更看重钱，会变得富有。）可知，如果一个孩子选择了纸币，这意味着他将成为一个富人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.（然后我把一切都抛到一边，直接投入了他的怀抱。他没有意识到自己也是选项之一。）可知，最后选择的是父亲。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.（他没有意识到他也是选项之一。那是我第一次也是唯一一次让他哭。）可知，父亲感到很震惊。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据And that was the first and only time I made him cry.（那是我第一次也是唯一一次让他哭。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者在一周岁的时候抓周，没有抓任何东西，而是投入爸爸的怀抱，这一刻他的爸爸感动到落泪。所以作者主要想告诉我们一个小孩子是如何把父亲感动哭的。故选D。
16．（6分）What's the life in the desert（沙漠）like？You may think there is only sand（沙子） in the desert of the world，but it's not true.In the desert，there is a little rain，but it's not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places of the desert.We call these places oases.In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.They have camels（骆驼）and other animals.These animals do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water，food and something else（其他的）.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.The desert people are friendly.They want to help the people in trouble（陷人困境）and give them food and water.
根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）There is a little rain and some plants in the desert. A
（2）The underlined（划线的）word"oases"here means"湖泊"in Chinese. B
（3）The people live in and outside the oases in the desert. A
（4）The desert people use camels for carrying things. A
（5）The people have to keep moving from place to place because they enjoy moving. B
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【分析】本文主要描述了沙漠中的生活。作者分别描写了沙漠中的水、动物和人的生活。
【解答】理解判断题。
（1）根据In the desert，there is a little rain，but it's not enough for most plants.Still we can see some plants live in the desert.（在沙漠中，有少量的雨水，但这对大多数植物来说是不够的。我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。）可知句子符合文意。故选A。
（2）根据There is water in some places of the desert.（沙漠的一些地方有水。）可知此处意为我们叫这些地方"绿洲"。所以句子有误。故选B。
（3）根据In the oases，there are villages and towns.People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there.People also live outside the oases.（在绿洲里，有村庄和城镇。人们在那里的田地里种植各种各样的植物。人们也住在绿洲之外。）可知句子符合文意。故选A。
（4）根据They use the camels for carrying water，food and something else（其他的）.（他们用骆驼运水、食物和其他东西。）可知句子符合文意。故选A。
（5）根据They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.When there is no more food for their animals，they move to another place.（他们必须一直为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。当他们的动物没有更多的食物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。）可知句子与文意不符。故选B。
17．（6分） Are Sports Important？
Sports are all around us.We watch and read sports news.There are also sports clubs，and even sports﹣only channels（频道）on TV.In many countries，players make millions of dollars every year.
But why are sports so important？They're only games，right？
Our readers（读者） answer：
Vlad （Ukraine 乌克兰）
Sports bring people together.In 2006，our team was able to play in the 2006 World Cup for the first time.Everyone was happy.Rich and poor，old and young，men and women—everyone was in the streets together!
Mike （U.S.A.）
Sports bring people together，but they divide them too.Fans of different teams fight all the time—they shout and hit each other.And here's another example：My brother plays high school baseball.Last week，his team played an important game.At the game，two parents fought （争吵）about a call（裁判的裁决）.Come on …baseball is only a game!Sports are so competitive （有竞争力的） these days.It's all about winning.Then the game isn't interesting.Oba （South Africa）
Right now，some of the world's best soccer players are from African（非洲的）countries，and the 2010 World Cup games held in South Africa（南非）.Yes，some players made a lot of money—maybe too much，but sporting events（事件）（like the World Cup）bring tourists（旅游）and money to countries and people.And that is good for Africa.
（1）What's the idea of Vlad to the sports？ C
A.They make people rich.
B.They bring people happiness all the time.
C.They bring people together.
D.They can divide people.
（2）What does Mike think of a game when players and fans only think about winning？ C
A.It's important.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's not fun.
D.It's not competitive.
（3）Why are sports important for Oba？ A
A.Because sports can make money for a country.
B.Because sports can make players rich every year.
C.Because sports can make people happy.
D.Because sports can bring people together.
（4）What does the underlined word "divide" mean in Chinese？ A
A.分开
B.戏弄
C.相聚
D.讨厌
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ C
A.Sports are popular all over the world.
B.Sports divide people from different countries.
C.People have different opinions（观点） about sports.
D.Sports are only games.
【考点】议论文；体育．
【分析】本文介绍了Vlad，Mike和Oba关于体育的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据Vlad （Ukraine 乌克兰）和Sports bring people together.（运动使人们团结起来。）可知，Vlad认为体育把人们带到一起，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题，根据Come on …baseball is only a game!Sports are so competitive （有竞争力的） these days.It's all about winning.Then the game isn't interesting.（加油…棒球只是一场比赛！现在的体育运动竞争激烈。一切都是关于胜利的。那么比赛就没意思了。）可知，Mike认为当运动员和球迷只想着赢的时候，他认为比赛就没有乐趣了，故选：C。
（3）推理判断题，根据Yes，some players made a lot of money—maybe too much，but sporting events（like the World Cup）bring tourists and money to countries and people.（是的，有些球员赚了很多钱，也许太多了，但体育赛事（如世界杯）为国家和人民带来了游客和金钱。）可知，体育运动对Oba很重要是因为体育可以为一个国家赚钱。故选：A。
（4）词义猜测题，根据Sports bring people together，but they divide them too.（体育使人团结起来，但也使人……。）可知，带下划线的单词"divide"在汉语中意思是"分开"，故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题，根据But why are sports so important？They're only games，right？Our readers answer：（但为什么运动如此重要它们只是游戏，对吗？我们的读者回答：）以及通读全文可知，本文是人们关于体育的不同观点，故选：C。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）
18．（5分）Camels are amazing animals.They aren't the most beautiful animals in the world.But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle east.They usually help people carry things.Now I'd like to tell you something about them.
Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels？If you take a close look at them，you will find that Arabian camels are dromedaries，That is to say you can only find one hump（驼峰）on its back.But Asian camels are Bactrians﹣﹣they have two humps.They are the two main kinds in the world.Isn't that interesting？
An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms.Its legs are long.And its feet are big and soft.
Most of the camels can live for about 40 years，but usually they don't have to work when they are about 25.
Camels mainly eat grass，leaves and bushes.They can walk for more than 600 kilometers even if they are not given water：They only need to drink water every seven days.But when there is water，they can drink as much as 90 liters.Camels walk slowly.They don't like running because it's too hot.But if they need，they can run at 20 kilometers an hour.
So，next time，when you travel in a desert，if a man says，"Look，here comes a ship Do you want to take a ride？ ""Can you understand him？
Camels﹣ships of the desert
Kinds Some live in Arab and others are in Asia. Arabian camels have one hump but Asian camels have two humps.
Looks An adult camel is about（1） 2 meters tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. It has long legs and big and soft feet.
Age They can live up to 40 years old. They usually stop（2） working at 25
Lifestyles They live on grass leaves and bushes They can walk long without drinking water They need to drink once a（3） week They can drink at most 90 liters at a time They walk slowly but they can run up to 20km/h
They are not the most beautiful animals but the（4） most useful ones in hot areas.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于骆驼的事情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据"An adult camel is about 2 meters tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms.Its legs are long.And its feet are big and soft."（一头成年骆驼大约有2米高，每头重约500公斤。它的腿很长。它的脚又大又软。）可知一只成年骆驼大约有2米高，每只骆驼的重量约为500公斤。故填2 meters。
（2）考查动词。根据"Most of the camels can live for about 40 years，but usually they don't have to work when they are about 25."（大多数骆驼可以活40年左右，但通常它们在25岁左右时就不用工作了。）可知它们在25岁左右就不用工作了。此处是stop doing sth"停止正在做的事情"，故填working。
（3）考查名词。根据"They only need to drink water every seven days"可知它们只需要每隔七天喝水。也就是一周喝一次水，故填week。
（4）考查形容词。根据"They aren't the most beautiful animals in the world.But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas such as North Africa and the Middle East."（它们不是世界上最美丽的动物。但在北非和中东等炎热地区，它们无疑是最有用的动物。）可知它们不是最漂亮的动物，但在炎热的地区却是最有用的动物。故填most useful。
五．完成句子（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
19．（1分）你认为这个节目怎么样？
What do you think of the show？
【考点】喜欢与不喜欢．
【分析】你认为这个节目怎么样？
【解答】根据题干可知，What do you think of...？"你认为...怎么样？"是固定句型。
故答案为：What；think of。
20．（1分） ﹣﹣ What do you think of Mid﹣Autumn Festival ？
﹣﹣I think it's really meaningful.
【考点】询问．
【分析】﹣﹣What do you think of Mid﹣Autumn Festival？你对中秋节有什么看法？
﹣﹣I think it's really meaningful.我认为这很有意义。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你对中秋节有什么看法？"，时态为一般现在时。What do you think of...？你认为……怎么样？
故答案为What do you think of Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
21．（1分）Dr．Naismith d ivided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to
play basketball．
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】翻译：Dr．Naismith 把他班上的男生分成两队来教他们打篮球．
【解答】根据句意表达的意思，可知考查"把…分成"，对应短语"divide…into…"，又taught是过去时，故答案为：divided
22．（1分）She kept her to promise （承诺） to visit her aunt regularly．
【考点】固定搭配/句型；动词不定式的一般式．
【分析】她让他承诺定期去看望她的姑妈．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：承诺，动词．英语表达是：promise．keep sb to do sth．是"让某人去做某事"．句意：她让他承诺定期去看望她的姑妈．
故答案为to promise．
23．（1分）We have a basketball game every Friday in the Students' （学生） Sports Center。
【考点】名词短语．
【分析】我们每周五在学生体育中心有一场篮球赛。
【解答】根据提示"学生"可知，Students' Sports Center"学生运动中心"名词短语。
故答案为：Students'。
六．书面表达（共2小题，满分10分，每小题5分）
24．（5分）好习惯对每个人都很重要，请同学们写出五种良好的生活习惯．
1． Get up early．/Don't sleep late．/Sleep well．/Have enough sleep．
2． Take enough exercise．/Have a good feeling．
3． Eat healthy food．/Eat more vegetables and fruits．/Don't smoke
4． Don't waste food．/Don't waste time．/Save water
5． Turn off lights before leaving．/Wash hands before meals． ．
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【分析】要求写出五种良好的生活习惯．注意因为是提出建议，所以句子多为祈使句，写句子时注意语法，词汇及逻辑的正确性即可．
【解答】1．Get up early．/Don't sleep late．/Sleep well．/Have enough sleep．【要有好睡眠】
2．Take enough exercise．/Have a good feeling．【多做运动】
3．Eat healthy food．/Eat more vegetables and fruits．/Don't smoke．【饮食要健康】
4．Don't waste food．/Don't waste time．/Save water．【有良好的生活习惯】
5．Turn off lights before leaving．/Wash hands before meals．【注意日常生活的细节】
25．（5分）根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信．信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内．所给英文提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jim通过邮件与你探讨有关中学生做家务的话题，他想了解你对中学生做家务的看法．请你根据他的问题回复邮件．
提示词语：help，love，parents，busy
【考点】其他应用文写作；日常生活．
【分析】本文为电邮．写作要点为：1，回答在家是否做家务的问题；2，做哪些家务；3，为什么要做家务？你对做家务的看法和建议．
【解答】As a child，I often do chores at home because I think it can not only improve my ability of looking after myself well but also make my parents relax．
In my opinion，it's important to do chores at home．On one hand，it can improve the relationship between my parents and me．In this way，we can understand each other．On the other hand，doing chores can also keep my room tidy，so I can have a comfortable environment to study．
In short，it's really good for me to do chores at home．It can help me a lot．
