2022-2023学年北京版英语九年级上册期末模拟卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．Trust me． I will keep ________ promise to help you when you're in trouble．（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
2．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days．（ ）
A．after B．for C．during D．in
3．_______it is autumn， the snow is already beginning to fall in Harbin．（ ）
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
4．What a lovely rose! It's one of in the bouquet （花束）．（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
5．﹣You park here! Look at the sign，it says"No parking"．
﹣Sorry，I didn't notice that sign just now．（ ）
A．won't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
6．It's winter now． The day______shorter and shorter．（ ）
A．cuts B．stays C．gets D．grows
7．Peter ______ Beijing twice． He will fly there again next month．（ ）
A．went to B．will go to
C．has been to D．goes to
8．The students are very busy.They________ lessons in the classroom now.（ ）
A．have B．having C．are have D．are having
9．When I was your age， I a lot of housework to do after school．（ ）
A．will have B．am having C．have D．had
10．﹣﹣﹣Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night？
﹣﹣﹣I ___________ the piano．I usually practice the piano at that time．（ ）
A．play B．played
C．was playing D．am playing
11．﹣Why do you often have lunch in this restaurant？
﹣As soon as I sit down，hot tea____.（ ）
A．serves B．is serving C．served D．is served
12．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in China？
﹣﹣﹣Usually at the Lantern Festival．（ ）
A．when do people eat B．how do people eat
C．when people eat D．how people eat
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （51） because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．
A man asked her （52） she had something to eat．She gave him her （53） ．
A child cried and told her that his （54） was very cold．So she gave him her hat．
Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．
One day，in the cold （55） forest，she met another child who （56） her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （57） could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear．
（58） ，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （59） a new dress and a coat．
The little girl was rich for the （60） of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．
51．A．alone B．kind C．poor
52．A．where B．if C．when
53．A．clothes B．home C．bread
54．A．neck B．back C．head
55．A．noisy B． dark C．bright
56．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away
57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody
58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently
59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought
60．A．end B． beginning C．rest
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）
14．（6分）
The Coca Cola Company has an invention﹣the "PlantBottle"．It is partly（部分） made from plants and can be recycled （循环）．It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate （气候） change．
Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more．It is green and environment﹣friendly （环保的），and as bright as the old light bulbs，but it costs￡30
Good news for swimmers．Do you want to talk to your friends under the water？Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10．This invention can amplify （扩大） voices underwater for up to 15 feet．
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position （姿势），your back may begin to hurt．Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that．It was developed by German scientists．It makes noises（噪音）to tell users when they need to move．
56．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the"PlantBottle"？
A．The bottle is completely made of plants．
B．It was a product of the Coca Cola Company．
C．It costs much money．
D．People can't recycle it．
57．The new light bulb ．
A．is brighter than the old ones
B．isn't good for the environment
C．can last at least 25 years
D．can last less than 25 years
58．The Water Talky was invented by ．
A．German scientists
B．a young child
C．a UK company
D．some swimmers
59．What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long？
A．Your head will hurt．
B．You will be very nervous．
C．The chair will move．
D．The chair will warn you to move．
15．（6分）Many young people in China know about Celine Dion （席琳 迪翁），the famous French Canadian pop singer．She sang the song"My heart will go on"for the movie Titanic．But do you know she had already become popular before she sang this song．
Celine Dion's hometown was in Montreal，Quebec，Canada．She is the youngest of the fourteen children in a musical family．Her parents and large family formed a singing group．They traveled and played folk music．They were well known in their hometown．Celine's mother wrote her first song for her，and she recorded （录制） it with her brother when she was twelve years old．Then a local rock manager named Rene Angelil was interested in them．He asked Mrs Dion to take her two children to come to his office．Later on he gave strong support（支持） for Celine．In 1994，they were married．
As a singing star，Celine Dion won many prizes and soon became popular all over the world．She sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta，USA．In 1997，she made the whole world hit with the song"My heart will go on"．
34．There were people in Celine's family．
A.15
B.16
C.17
D.18
35．Celine Dion's family were in their hometown．
A．famous
B．rich
C．poor
D．kind
36．Celine Dion recorded her first song with ．
A．her sister
B．her mother
C．her father
D．her brother
37．In ，Celine Dion sang at the opening of the Olympic Games．
A.1999
B.1998
C.1997
D.1996．
16．（6分）TOKYO，JAPAN﹣﹣What do you do when you see a cockroach （蟑螂）？Do you hit it with a newspaper？Do you step on it？
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach，they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around，run left or right，or go forward．These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots．Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor（微处理器）．Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack．The signals control the movements of the cockroaches．
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach？"Insects can do many things that people can't，"says Isao Shimoyama，head of robot research at Tokyo University．In a few years，he says，these robot insects will carry very small cameras．They will be able to move through earthquake rubble（瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone．
This may seem strange，but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important．The government is giving the scientists ＄5 million for this research．
First，the researchers breed （培育）hundreds of cockroaches．They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches．Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae（触须）．They put small packs where the antennae were．The packs weigh about three grams，or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves．"Cockroaches are very strong，"says Ralph Holzer，who is a researcher at Tokyo University．"They can lift 20 times their own weight．"
With a remote control，the scientists send signals to the packs．When a cockroach gets the signal，it moves．The problem is that the cockroaches don't always move in the right direction．
37．The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ．
A．they want cockroaches to do things people can't in the future
B．they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C．they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D．they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
38．What can cockroaches do to help people？
A．They can lift 20 times their own weight．
B．They can help people to carry very small cameras．
C．They can breed hundreds of cockroaches．
D．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake．
39．Scientists control cockroaches' movements ．
A．by removing their wings
B．by sending signals from the remote control
C．by using very small cameras
D．by removing their antennae
40．What problem do the researchers meet with？
A．The cockroaches sometimes don't move．
B．The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction．
C．The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubble．
D．The cockroaches can only lift 20 times their own weight．
17．（8分）What job did you dream of when you were a kid？There are a number of jobs that kids want to take.Here are three kinds of kids' dream jobs.
Actor
When kids watch TV or a movie，they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen.In fact，many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful.These actors may work in televisions，films，theaters and so on.Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting Athlete （运动员）.
Many kids hope to become professional（专业的） athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living.Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work.Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers（队友和训练员）.
Doctors
Some children want to become doctors in order to help others.
Though doctors can make much money，the road to becoming a doctor is hard﹣ a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college，three years at a medical（医学的） school，and three to eight years of residency （实习期）.
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
（1）How does an actor often get paid？
A.By the day he works.
B.By his acting
C.By his fan.
D.By his experience
（2）Why do many kids want to become professional athletes？
A.To play their favorite sports.
B.To become famous.
C.To play with their sports stars.
D.To practice with their teammates.
（3）If you want to become a doctor，you should spend at least before you work.
A.4 years
B.11 years
C 8 years
D.16 years
（4）If you're good at sports and you can practice hard，you may choose a（n） as your job.
A.actor
B.athlete
C.doctor
D.trainer
（5）It is clear that .
A.actors always have to work every day
B.it is easy to be professional athletes
C.doctors need to walk long to their offices
D.none of the kids' dreams are easy to come true
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）Ever since new rules and behavior standards for middle school students have come out，the middle schools have been using a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won't only have high grades．They should not dye their hair，smoke or drink．The following are some of the new rules．
Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird﹣loving Month in China．What is your school doing for it？Would you like to join？You will learn more about animals and know how to protect them．Be friendly to the people around you．Try to think more of others than you do of yourself．
Be open to new ideas．Do you think people can live on the moon？Maybe you'll find another earth some day．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for students．But some things on the Internet aren't good for children，so try to look at web pages that are helpful to you．
（1）What is the old way to decide who the top students are？
（2）How many new rules does the writer mention in the passage？
（3）When can students at school show their love for birds best？
（4）What is the right attitude towards others' new ideas？
（5）Why should students tell their parents if they go home late？
（6）What do you think of these new rules？
五．书面表达（共2小题，满分10分）
19．（10分）2018年7月7日，生态文明贵阳国际论坛2018年年会在贵州省贵阳市开幕，生态文明建设关乎人类未来，建设绿色家园是各国人民的共同梦想．搞好大气，水，土壤污染防治工作，共同建设一个清洁美丽的世界．请以此内容为题，写一篇作文．
要点如下：
（1）环境的重要性
（2）如何防治（选一种或二种污染来说）
（3）呼吁大家一起努力共建一个清洁美丽的世界
要求：
（1）文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右；
（2）文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息
20．假如你是Wang Ming，根据表格信息用英语写一段话，介绍你自己的情况．30词左右．
根据表格完成下列各题．
Name Age（年龄） From Class Grade Tel
Wang Ming 13 China 1 7 134278645902022-2023学年北京版英语九年级上册期末模拟卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．Trust me． I will keep ________ promise to help you when you're in trouble．（ ）
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【考点】物主代词．
【分析】相信我．当你有困难的时候，我会遵守承诺帮助你的．
【解答】本题考查固定搭配．keep one's promise为固定搭配，意为"遵守某人的诺言"．
故选：B．
2．The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days．（ ）
A．after B．for C．during D．in
【考点】时间介词．
【分析】翻译：今年端午节将在四天之后．
【解答】根据语境，句子的时态是一般将来时，four days表示四天，指一段时间，介词in后跟一段时间做一般将来时的时间状语．
in表示一段时间，通常指将来的一段时间里；for表示一段时间，通常指已经过去的一段时间；
during指两个时间点之间，意为"期间"；
after表示一个时间点以后．
故选：D．
3．_______it is autumn， the snow is already beginning to fall in Harbin．（ ）
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
【考点】表示选择关系的连词．
【分析】尽管是秋天，哈尔滨已经开始下雪了．
【解答】本题考查连词．although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以．分析句意，此处表示"尽管是在秋天"，需要用although引导让步状语从句．
故选：A．
4．What a lovely rose! It's one of in the bouquet （花束）．（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【分析】多可爱的玫瑰啊！这是花束中最漂亮的一个．
【解答】本题考查形容词最高级多音节词前加most构成．根据固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句，可知，此空应填the most beautiful，
故选：D．
5．﹣You park here! Look at the sign，it says"No parking"．
﹣Sorry，I didn't notice that sign just now．（ ）
A．won't B．needn't C．mustn't D．couldn't
【考点】must的用法．
【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着"不能停车"．
﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．
【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；couldn't不能．由"No parking"可知，一定不能停车．
故选：C。
6．It's winter now． The day______shorter and shorter．（ ）
A．cuts B．stays C．gets D．grows
【考点】一般现在时．
【分析】略
【解答】略
7．Peter ______ Beijing twice． He will fly there again next month．（ ）
A．went to B．will go to
C．has been to D．goes to
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】彼得已经去过北京两次了．他下个月将再次飞往那里．
【解答】根据句意：彼得已经去过北京两次了．他下个月将再次飞往那里．可知可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Peter ，是第三人称单数，用助动词has．has been to去过某地，人已回来；has gone to去了某地，人未回来，在去某地的途中或已经到达某地．结合句意可知彼得已经去过北京两次，应该是去过某地，用has been to．
故选：C．
8．The students are very busy.They________ lessons in the classroom now.（ ）
A．have B．having C．are have D．are having
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】学生们非常忙碌。他们现在正在教室里上课。
【解答】根据题干中The students are very busy.及now可知学生们现在正在教室里上课，表示正在进行的动作，则应用现在进行时，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing，主语They是第三人称复数，则此处应用are，have的现在分词是having，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
9．When I was your age， I a lot of housework to do after school．（ ）
A．will have B．am having C．have D．had
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】当我像你这么大的时候，放学后我有很多家务要做．
【解答】根据句意：当我像你这么大的时候，放学后我有很多家务要做．结合When I was your age，可知时态是一般过去时．
故选：D．
10．﹣﹣﹣Lucy，what were you doing at nine last night？
﹣﹣﹣I ___________ the piano．I usually practice the piano at that time．（ ）
A．play B．played
C．was playing D．am playing
【考点】过去进行时．
【分析】翻译：
﹣﹣Lucy，昨晚九点的时候你正在做什么？
﹣﹣我正在弹钢琴．我通常在那个时候练习弹钢琴．
【解答】问句中的"at nine last night"表示在过去某一个时刻，由此判断使用过去进行时，故选C．
11．﹣Why do you often have lunch in this restaurant？
﹣As soon as I sit down，hot tea____.（ ）
A．serves B．is serving C．served D．is served
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么经常在这家餐厅吃午饭？
﹣﹣我一坐下，热茶就端上来了。
【解答】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语tea和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
12．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in China？
﹣﹣﹣Usually at the Lantern Festival．（ ）
A．when do people eat B．how do people eat
C．when people eat D．how people eat
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？﹣﹣通常在元宵节．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句，从句需采用陈述语序，故排除A、B；根据下句的答语Usually at Lantern Festival可知上句是问时间，排除D，所以选C
故选：C。
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）Long long ago，there was a beautiful little girl．She was （51） A because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．
A man asked her （52） B she had something to eat．She gave him her （53） C ．
A child cried and told her that his （54） C was very cold．So she gave him her hat．
Then，she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．
One day，in the cold （55） B forest，she met another child who （56） A her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and （57） B could see her，so she gave her dress away．At last，she had almost nothing：no family，nowhere to live，nothing to eat and little to wear．
（58） A ，stars fell from the sky．These stars became beautiful pieces of money．With the money，she （59） C a new dress and a coat．
The little girl was rich for the （60） C of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．
51．A．alone B．kind C．poor
52．A．where B．if C．when
53．A．clothes B．home C．bread
54．A．neck B．back C．head
55．A．noisy B． dark C．bright
56．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away
57．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody
58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently
59．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought
60．A．end B． beginning C．rest
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．很久很久以前，有个非常穷困的小女孩，她只穿着一身衣服，还有一些面包．一天，有个人问她："能不能给点吃的？"她给了他面包；有个人感到很冷，她把衣服给了他．最后，小女孩什么也没有了．这时，天上掉下了钱，小女孩变得很有钱，她继续帮助穷人．
【解答】51．A．alone孤独的；kind善良的；poor贫穷的．根据上下文逻辑，下文说因为她没有家庭，没有家人，她是孤独的．故选：A．
52．B where在哪里；if是否；when当…时候．根据语境问她是否有吃的．故选：B．
53．C clothes衣服；home家；bread面包．根据上文提到过小女孩有bread，孩子问她要吃的．故选：C
54．C neck脖子；back背；head头．后文提到hat，帽子戴在头上．故选：C
55．B noisy吵闹的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的．根据语境he little girl thought that it was dark 原词复现，下句话提到了dark．故选：B
56．A asked for 要求；请求；took off 脱下；起飞；gave away 赠送；泄露．根据上下文语义孩子想要裙子．故选：A
57．B．someone某人；nobody没人；anybody某人．根据上文女孩认为天黑，所以没人看到她．故选：B
58．A．Suddenly 突然地；Certainly 当然地；Recently 最近．根据句意突然星星出来了．故选：A
59．C．chose 选择；borrowed 借；bought 买．根据语境上文提到，用这些钱，所以是买．故选：C
60．C．end 结束；beginning开始；rest 剩下的．The rest of her life．"在她的余生"，故选：C
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）
14．（6分）
The Coca Cola Company has an invention﹣the "PlantBottle"．It is partly（部分） made from plants and can be recycled （循环）．It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate （气候） change．
Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more．It is green and environment﹣friendly （环保的），and as bright as the old light bulbs，but it costs￡30
Good news for swimmers．Do you want to talk to your friends under the water？Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10．This invention can amplify （扩大） voices underwater for up to 15 feet．
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position （姿势），your back may begin to hurt．Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that．It was developed by German scientists．It makes noises（噪音）to tell users when they need to move．
56．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the"PlantBottle"？ B
A．The bottle is completely made of plants．
B．It was a product of the Coca Cola Company．
C．It costs much money．
D．People can't recycle it．
57．The new light bulb C ．
A．is brighter than the old ones
B．isn't good for the environment
C．can last at least 25 years
D．can last less than 25 years
58．The Water Talky was invented by B ．
A．German scientists
B．a young child
C．a UK company
D．some swimmers
59．What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long？ D
A．Your head will hurt．
B．You will be very nervous．
C．The chair will move．
D．The chair will warn you to move．
【考点】环境保护；细节理解．
【分析】本文描述了4个新的发明．
【解答】56．B．判断正误题．根据图一中The Coca Cola Company has an invention﹣the"PlantBottle"．可口可乐公司发明了一种"植物瓶"，可知，PlantBottle是可口可乐公司的产品．由此B选项正确．故选B
57．C．细节理解题．根据图二中Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more．英国现在有一个新灯泡，可以使用25年或更长时间．可知，这种新灯泡可以持续使用25年或更长时间．故选C
58．B．细节理解题．根据图三中Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10．Rich Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种水下谈话．可知，这种水下谈话是由一个孩子发明的．故选B
59．D．细节理解题．根据图四中It makes noises（噪音）to tell users when they need to move．它发出噪音（噪音）来告诉用户什么时候需要移动．可知，如果你坐在椅子上太久，椅子会提醒你动起来．故选D
15．（6分）Many young people in China know about Celine Dion （席琳 迪翁），the famous French Canadian pop singer．She sang the song"My heart will go on"for the movie Titanic．But do you know she had already become popular before she sang this song．
Celine Dion's hometown was in Montreal，Quebec，Canada．She is the youngest of the fourteen children in a musical family．Her parents and large family formed a singing group．They traveled and played folk music．They were well known in their hometown．Celine's mother wrote her first song for her，and she recorded （录制） it with her brother when she was twelve years old．Then a local rock manager named Rene Angelil was interested in them．He asked Mrs Dion to take her two children to come to his office．Later on he gave strong support（支持） for Celine．In 1994，they were married．
As a singing star，Celine Dion won many prizes and soon became popular all over the world．She sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta，USA．In 1997，she made the whole world hit with the song"My heart will go on"．
34．There were B people in Celine's family．
A.15
B.16
C.17
D.18
35．Celine Dion's family were A in their hometown．
A．famous
B．rich
C．poor
D．kind
36．Celine Dion recorded her first song with D ．
A．her sister
B．her mother
C．her father
D．her brother
37．In D ，Celine Dion sang at the opening of the Olympic Games．
A.1999
B.1998
C.1997
D.1996．
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解．
【分析】本文简单介绍了法裔的加拿大歌唱家席琳 迪翁．
【解答】34．B．细节理解题．根据She is the youngest of the fourteen children in a musical family．她是14个孩子中最小的，可知Celine家中有14个孩子和父母，一家共16人．故选：B．
35．A．细节理解题．根据They were well known in their hometown．他们在家乡很著名．故选：A．
36．D．细节理解题．根据Celine's mother wrote her first song for her，and she recorded （录制） it with her brother when she was twelve years old．席琳的妈妈为她写了第一首歌，在她12岁时跟他的哥哥一起录制的．故选：D．
37．D．细节理解题．根据She sang at the opening of the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta，USA．1996年她在美国亚特兰大奥运会开幕式上演唱．故选：D．
16．（6分）TOKYO，JAPAN﹣﹣What do you do when you see a cockroach （蟑螂）？Do you hit it with a newspaper？Do you step on it？
When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach，they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around，run left or right，or go forward．These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots．Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor（微处理器）．Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack．The signals control the movements of the cockroaches．
Why does anyone want to control a cockroach？"Insects can do many things that people can't，"says Isao Shimoyama，head of robot research at Tokyo University．In a few years，he says，these robot insects will carry very small cameras．They will be able to move through earthquake rubble（瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone．
This may seem strange，but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important．The government is giving the scientists ＄5 million for this research．
First，the researchers breed （培育）hundreds of cockroaches．They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches．Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae（触须）．They put small packs where the antennae were．The packs weigh about three grams，or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves．"Cockroaches are very strong，"says Ralph Holzer，who is a researcher at Tokyo University．"They can lift 20 times their own weight．"
With a remote control，the scientists send signals to the packs．When a cockroach gets the signal，it moves．The problem is that the cockroaches don't always move in the right direction．
37．The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because A ．
A．they want cockroaches to do things people can't in the future
B．they want to control the movements of the cockroaches
C．they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthquakes
D．they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches
38．What can cockroaches do to help people？
A．They can lift 20 times their own weight．
B．They can help people to carry very small cameras．
C．They can breed hundreds of cockroaches．
D．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake．
39．Scientists control cockroaches' movements B ．
A．by removing their wings
B．by sending signals from the remote control
C．by using very small cameras
D．by removing their antennae
40．What problem do the researchers meet with？
A．The cockroaches sometimes don't move．
B．The cockroaches sometimes move in the wrong direction．
C．The cockroaches are too big to move through earthquake rubble．
D．The cockroaches can only lift 20 times their own weight．
【考点】科普知识；细节理解．
【分析】东京，日本﹣﹣当年看到一只蟑螂你会做什么？你用报纸打它吗？你踩它吗？
当东京大学的研究者看到一只蟑螂，他们会远程控制，让它们转圈，向左或向右跑，或向前走．这些科学家把蟑螂变成了机器人．每个蟑螂都有一个非常小的包裹，里面有一个微处理器．研究者们会远程控制发送信号到这个包裹．这些信号控制蟑螂的行动．
为什么想控制蟑螂呢？"昆虫可以做许多人们不能做的事情，"东京大学机器人研究的领导者Isao Shimoyama说．他说，几年后，这些机器人昆虫会携带很小的相机．它们将能在地震的瓦砾中寻找人们，或者到门下找寻人的信息．
这似乎很奇怪，但是日本政府认为这项研究很重要．政府为了这项研究给科学家们提供了500万美元．
首先，研究者培育出许多蟑螂．他们只用美国蟑螂，因为它比其他蟑螂更大、更强壮．然后他们选择最好的，去掉它们的翅膀和触须．在触角的地方放进小型的包裹．这些小包裹大约3克，或者大约是蟑螂本身重量的两倍．"蟑螂很强壮，"东京大学的一个研究者Ralph Holzer说．"它们可以提起比它们重20倍的重量．"
用这个远程控制，科学家们将信号发送到这个包裹上．当蟑螂接收到信号，它就行动．问题是蟑螂不总是沿着正确的方向移动．
【解答】37．A 细节理解题 根据第三段Insects can do many things that people can't可知，昆虫可以做人们做不了的事情，科学家想让它们将来做一些人类做不到的事．故选A．
38．D 细节理解题 根据They will be able to move through earthquake rubble（瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information about someone可知，它们可以帮助在地震中救援．故选D．
39．B 细节理解题 根据最后一段the scientists send signals to the packs．When a cockroach gets the signal，it moves可知，科学家们通过发信号来控制蟑螂的行动．故选B．
40．B 细节理解题 根据最后一句The problem is that the cockroaches don't always move in the right direction可知，这项研究存在的问题是蟑螂的移动有时候会偏离方向．故选B．
17．（8分）What job did you dream of when you were a kid？There are a number of jobs that kids want to take.Here are three kinds of kids' dream jobs.
Actor
When kids watch TV or a movie，they often dream of becoming famous actors on the screen.In fact，many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful.These actors may work in televisions，films，theaters and so on.Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting Athlete （运动员）.
Many kids hope to become professional（专业的） athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living.Becoming a professional athlete takes a lot of work.Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers（队友和训练员）.
Doctors
Some children want to become doctors in order to help others.
Though doctors can make much money，the road to becoming a doctor is hard﹣ a doctor needs to study for at least five years at a college，three years at a medical（医学的） school，and three to eight years of residency （实习期）.
阅读上面的材料，选择正确答案。
（1）How does an actor often get paid？ B
A.By the day he works.
B.By his acting
C.By his fan.
D.By his experience
（2）Why do many kids want to become professional athletes？ A
A.To play their favorite sports.
B.To become famous.
C.To play with their sports stars.
D.To practice with their teammates.
（3）If you want to become a doctor，you should spend at least B before you work.
A.4 years
B.11 years
C 8 years
D.16 years
（4）If you're good at sports and you can practice hard，you may choose a（n） B as your job.
A.actor
B.athlete
C.doctor
D.trainer
（5）It is clear that D .
A.actors always have to work every day
B.it is easy to be professional athletes
C.doctors need to walk long to their offices
D.none of the kids' dreams are easy to come true
【考点】日常生活；细节理解；推理判断．
【分析】本文主要介绍了孩童时候孩子们的梦想，比如演员、运动员和医生，并介绍了相关职业的特点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Actors do not often work every day and they usually get paid by the acting.演员们并不经常每天工作，他们通常通过表演获得报酬。可知演员是通过表演来获取工资的。故选：B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Many kids hope to become professional（专业的）athletes so that they can play their favorite sports and make a living.可知许多孩子希望成为运动员是因为这样他们可以进行喜欢的运动，并因此而谋生。故选：A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据a doctor needs to study forat least five years at a college，three years at a medical school，and three to eight years of residency可知做一名医生需要上五年大学，三年医学院和三至八年的实习，可推断至少需要十一年。故选：B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Athletes practice for long hours a day with their teammates and trainers.可知运动员需要和队友以及训练员进行长时间的训练，所以你擅长体育，可知选择做一名体育训练员。故选：B。
（5）D.细节推测题。根据many actors are not famous and only a few of them can be successful.可知只有少数演员成功；根据Athletes practice for long hours a day with thein teammates and trainers.可知运动员需要和队友以及训练员进行长时间的训练；根据Though doctors can make much money，the road to becoming a doctor is hard.可知当一名医生的路是很难的。可推测孩子们的这些梦想的工作是不容易实现的。故选：D。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）Ever since new rules and behavior standards for middle school students have come out，the middle schools have been using a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won't only have high grades．They should not dye their hair，smoke or drink．The following are some of the new rules．
Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird﹣loving Month in China．What is your school doing for it？Would you like to join？You will learn more about animals and know how to protect them．Be friendly to the people around you．Try to think more of others than you do of yourself．
Be open to new ideas．Do you think people can live on the moon？Maybe you'll find another earth some day．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．The Internet can be very useful for students．But some things on the Internet aren't good for children，so try to look at web pages that are helpful to you．
（1）What is the old way to decide who the top students are？ The best students should have high grades
（2）How many new rules does the writer mention in the passage？ Four
（3）When can students at school show their love for birds best？ April
（4）What is the right attitude towards others' new ideas？ You should welcome them
（5）Why should students tell their parents if they go home late？ Because you should learn to protect yourself
（6）What do you think of these new rules？ They are meaningful to students
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【分析】文章主要讲了一些新的行为规则关于如何成为一个好学生．
【解答】1．The best students should have high grades 细节理解题，根据 the middle schools have been using a new way to decide who the top students are．The best students won't only have high grades中学一直在用一种新的方法来决定谁是优等生．最好的学生不仅成绩好，可知以前认为好学生需要成绩好，故答案为The best students should have high grades
2．Four 内容归纳题，根据 Do more at school；Be open to new ideas；Protect yourself；Use the Internet carefully，可知提出了4条规则，故答案为Four
3．April 细节理解题，根据April is Bird﹣loving Month in China四月是中国的爱鸟月，可知在4月，故答案为April
4．You should welcome them 细节理解题，根据 Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them每个人的想法都很重要．你应该欢迎他们，可知你应该欢迎新想法，故答案为You should welcome them
5．Because you should learn to protect yourself 内容理解题，根据 Protect yourself．Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know 保护你自己．有人从你的同学那里拿过钱吗？别让这种事发生在你身上．如果你不得不晚回家，你应该让你的父母知道，可知因为你要学会保护你自己，故答案为Because you should learn to protect yourself
6．They are meaningful to students 内容理解题，此题为开放题，答案不唯一，询问你对这些规则的看法，根据 Do more at school；Be open to new ideas；Protect yourself；Use the Internet carefully在学校多做些什么；接受新思想；保护自己；小心使用互联网，可知这些对学生很有意义，故答案为They are meaningful to students
五．书面表达（共2小题，满分10分）
19．（10分）2018年7月7日，生态文明贵阳国际论坛2018年年会在贵州省贵阳市开幕，生态文明建设关乎人类未来，建设绿色家园是各国人民的共同梦想．搞好大气，水，土壤污染防治工作，共同建设一个清洁美丽的世界．请以此内容为题，写一篇作文．
要点如下：
（1）环境的重要性
（2）如何防治（选一种或二种污染来说）
（3）呼吁大家一起努力共建一个清洁美丽的世界
要求：
（1）文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右；
（2）文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息
【考点】环境保护．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thirdly， we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams．
第三，我们可以尽量骑自行车或者步行去学校来减少空气污染和避免交通堵塞．as much as possible 尽量多的，to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams动词不定式作目的状语．
【高分句型二】
Let's take action to protect our environment and make the world more beautiful．
让我们采取行动努力保护我们的环境，使世界更加美丽吧．and连接两个并列谓语，make +名词+形容词，make the world more beautiful使世界更加美丽
【解答】As far as we know， it is our common dream to build a green home．（环境的重要性） But in our daily life， how can we help protect our city's environment and make it a greener place to live in？
Firstly， don't throw litter everywhere． We should put rubbish into different bins． Secondly， we shouldn't use plastic things when shopping． Thirdly， we can ride bicycles or walk to school as much as possible to reduce air pollution and avoid traffic jams． 【高分句型一】Finally， we must try our best to save every drop of water．（保护环境的四条建议） Let's take action to protect our environment and make the world more beautiful．【高分句型二】（呼吁大家一起努力共建一个清洁美丽的世界）
20．假如你是Wang Ming，根据表格信息用英语写一段话，介绍你自己的情况．30词左右．
根据表格完成下列各题．
Name Age（年龄） From Class Grade Tel
Wang Ming 13 China 1 7 13427864590
【考点】人物介绍．
【分析】【高分句型一】
My first name is Ming and my family name is Wang．
我的名字叫明，我姓王．and连词，和，又，连接两个并列句．
【高分句型二】
I'm from China．
我来自中国．be from 来自．
【解答】Hi，I'm Wang Ming．My first name is Ming and my family name is Wang． 【高分句型一】（姓名）I'm from China．【高分句型二】（国籍）I'm 13 years old． （年龄）I'm a middle school student．I'm in Class 1，Grade 7． （班级）My telephone number is 13427864590． （电话）
