2022-2023学年北师大版英语九年级上册期末模拟卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．Last Sunday she ______ and they had a good time．
A．hung out with her friends
B．had anice cream
C．took some photos
D．went to the park
【考点】人称代词．
【分析】上个星期天她和朋友一起逛街并且玩得很开心．
【解答】答案：A 根据"they had a good time．"可知前一句应该提到了两人以上，但是she只是一个人，故需要在选项中体现另外几个人．with her friends做she的伴随状语．故选：A。
2．Our school sports meeting will start Saturday morning．（ ）
A．on B．at C．in D．to
【考点】时间介词．
【分析】我们学校的运动会将于星期六上午开始．
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；to朝、向．根据Saturday morning"星期六上午"可知，在具体某一天的上午用介词on．
故选：A．
3．﹣______ bike is this？
﹣I think it's Peter's.（ ）
A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．What
【考点】疑问代词．
【分析】﹣这是谁的自行车？
﹣我想是皮特的．
【解答】根据"I think it's Peter's.可知提问所属关系，用whose。
故选：C。
4．34．﹣Hi，look!_______ eggs？﹣No，they aren't．They're oranges．
A．Is that B．What are C．Are these
【考点】一般疑问句．
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，看！这些是鸡蛋吗？
﹣﹣不，他们不是，他们是橙子．
【解答】答案：C
根据No，they aren't可以判断前面句子为一般疑问句，这里eggs是复数形式，所以前面的成分也应该用复数形式，故选C．
5．I still keep taking exercise every day _____ I am busy with so many subjects．（ ）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【考点】让步状语从句．
【分析】虽然我忙着学习如此多的课程，但是我仍然每天一直在锻炼．
【解答】A表示直到，B表示除非，C表示因为，D表示虽然．根据题干可知虽然我忙着学习如此多的课程，但是我仍然每天一直在锻炼，本句是though引导的让步状语从句．
故选：D．
6．Hey!Don't cut in on others!You should listen to them you can．（ ）
A．as polite as B．as politely as
C．more polite than D．more politely than
【考点】形容词的级．
【分析】翻译：喂！不要打断别人！你应该尽量有礼貌地听别人说．
【解答】答案：B．句中有动词listen，修饰动词要用副词politely，as+原级+as you can尽你可能…．故选：B。
7．﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
﹣﹣No，he _____（ ）
A．didn't invite B．wasn't invited
C．isn't invited D．hasn't invited
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨天杰克没有来参加我们的聚会吗？
﹣﹣﹣他没有被邀请．
【解答】他没有被邀请，发生在yesterday（昨天），说话时动作已完成，确定时态用一般过去时；另外，主语是第三人称代词he，这里需用被动语态，故选：B．
8．What are you going to do？
I'm ________ shopping．（ ）
A．goes B．go C．going D．going to
【考点】一般将来时．
【分析】﹣你打算做什么？
﹣我打算去购物．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你打算做什么？ ﹣我打算去购物．可知考查进行时be+doing表将来．
故选：C．
9．﹣﹣﹣Lily，will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Because I so far．（ ）
A．have invited B．wasn't invited
C．haven't been invited D．will be invited
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，这个星期六你去参加珍妮的生日聚会吗？
﹣﹣我不确定，因为目前我还没有被邀请了．
【解答】由so far确定用现在完成时，排除B，D，再有语境可知我被邀请参加party，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选：C．
10．The population of the world still now．（ ）
A．will； grow B．has； grown
C．is； growing D．is； grown
【考点】现在进行时．
【分析】世界人口现在仍旧在增长．
【解答】答案：C 根据时间副词now表示"现在"可知，此句用现在进行时态；现在进行时态表示现在正在进行动作，其构成形式是助动词"be+动词﹣ing"．主语The population of the world是名词单数，时态助动词用is，故选C．
11．﹣﹣﹣When can we see the films in our town？
﹣﹣﹣ Not until the cinema _________________．（ ）
A．builds B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】﹣我们什么时候可以看到我们镇上的电影吗？
﹣直到电影院被建好．
【解答】根据句意：﹣我们什么时候可以看到我们镇上的电影吗？ ﹣直到电影院被建好．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态是一般现在时表将来．
故选：C．
12．﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．
﹣At 16：00 this Sunday．（ ）
A．where you met him
B．who you are coming with
C．why you came here
D．what time you are arriving
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句．
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你什么时间到达？Daming将在火车站接你．﹣在这个星期天16点．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句的用法，根据关键词At 16：00 this Sunday．可知是问什么时间到达，又因为疑问词引导的宾语从句后面用陈述语序，故选：D。
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores，I remember my mother．She never cared much for （46） A ．I could just send a card or give her a call，and she'd be very happy．
A few months later after her death，I was in a store（47） B out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had（48） A one to send it to．
Each Mother's Day，I choose a different theme （主题） to remember her．This time，it's some of the things she said．For example：
When I asked her not to send my（49） C brother to a boarding school，she said，"They'll teach him to read Braille （盲文）．（50） A he wants to have a life，he has to learn to read．"
When I（51） C that she ought to get a life，she replied，"I work five days a（52） C ，clean my house on Saturday，go to church on Sunday．I don't need a life．I need help．"
When we fell on hard times，she said，"Life is a（53） A ．Sometimes you give，other times you take．Either way，it's all the same one．But try to remember how hard it is to take，because one day，you will do the giving．'"
My mother was really a（54） B woman．I remember my mother．And some day，when I'm gone，I hope my children will remember me．
But in the meantime，I'll be（55） B to get a card or answer a phone call．
46．A．gifts B．children C．education
47．A．finding B．picking C．giving
48．A．no B．some C．another
49．A．mad B deaf C．blind
50．A．If B．While C．After
51．A．ordered B．agreed C．suggested
52．A．year B．month C．week
53．A．bank B．museum C．station
54．A lazy B．smart C．stupid
55．A sorry B．glad C．afraid
【考点】记叙文．
【分析】每年当母亲节卡片出现在商店，我会想起我的母亲．她从不关心礼物．我送一张卡片或打电话给她，她都会很高兴．
在她死后几个月后，我在一家商店挑选母亲节卡片，突然我意识到无人寄给．每一个母亲节，我都选择一个不同的主题记住她．这一次是她说的一些事情．例如：当我问她为什么送我盲的弟弟去一所寄宿学校，她说，"他们会教他读盲文．如果他想要的生活，他必须学会阅读．"
当我建议她应该好好生活时，她回答说："我一周工作五天，周六清洁房子，周日去教堂．我不需要享受，我需要帮助．"
当我们遭遇到困难时期时，她说："生活是一个银行．有时你给，其他时间给你．无论哪种方式，同样的心甘情愿．但试着记住获得是多么困难，因为有一天你会付出．"
我的母亲是一个智慧的女人．我记得我的母亲．有一天，当我走了，我希望我的孩子会记得我．与此同时，我将会收到一张卡片或一个电话．
【解答】46．由下文的I could just send a card可知，妈妈在母亲节不在意的是礼物．故选A．
47．句意：我在商店里挑选卡片．pick up"挑选"，故选：B
48．由上文her death可知，妈妈去世了，我没有卡片可送出了．故选：A．
49．由下文的 They'll teach him to read Braille 可知，我的哥哥瞎．故选：C．
50．句意为：如果他想生活，他就得学会阅读．故选：A．
51．根据下文的she ought to get a life可知，我建议她应该好好生活．故选：C．
52．由上文的I work five days可知，妈妈一周工作五天．故选：C．
53．由下文的Sometimes you give，other times you take可知，妈妈把生活比做银行．故选：A．
54．根据文意可知，妈妈是一个聪明智慧的女人．故选B．
55．由下文get a card or answer a phone call．可知，我收到礼物也会很高兴．故选：B．
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）
14．（6分）Thailand is in Southeast Asia．It can be a very hot place．It is cool from November to February，hot from March to May，and rainy from June to October．It's not very bad to travel in Thailand during the rainy seasons because it is cool and fresh at that time of the year．
Rice is very important to Thai people．Thailand has several kinds of rice．The most famous one is Kaw Hom Ma Li．Thai people like to eat this kind of rice．It grows all over Thailand．
There is a famous temple in Thailand．It is called Wat Phra Kaew．People built it in the time of Rama I and it is in the Grand Palace．This temple doesn't have any monks （僧侣）．There is a beautiful jade Buddha image （玉佛塑像） in this temple．This is the most important temple in Thailand．
A kind of vehicle called Tuk Tuk is popular with Thailand people and tourists．It has three
wheels．It is a"taxi"．It is small，fast，and safe．You can find it everywhere in Thailand．
Thai stamps are interesting and beautiful．Every Thai stamp has a beautiful picture．﹣You can buy stamps，in the stamp shops for collecting or at the post office for sending mails．
56．If it rains，there will be few travelers in Thailand because it will be very cold． F
57、Thai people like to eat Kaw Hom Ma Li． T
58、There are many monks in the Wat Phra Kaew． F
59、Thai people and tourists like Tuk Tuk because it is safe and fast． T
60、Thai stamps have beautiful pictures． T ．
【考点】历史；细节理解．
【分析】泰国是一个东南亚国家，这里是一个非常炎热的地方．每年2月到11月非常凉爽，3月到5月则很炎热，6月到10月都是雨季．雨季去曼谷旅行并没有那么糟糕，因为一年这个时候天气凉爽，空气清新．大米对泰国人民非常重要．泰国有好几种大米．最著名的就是 Kaw Hom Ma Li，泰国人喜欢吃这种大米．它在泰国全国各地都有种植．泰国还有一个著名的寺庙，被称作玉佛寺．人们在罗摩时期建造了这座寺庙，它位于宏伟的宫殿里．但这座寺庙并没有一个僧侣，它有一个美丽的玉佛塑像．这是泰国最重要的一个寺庙．一种被叫做嘟嘟车的交通工具在泰国人和游客中间非常受欢迎，它有3个轮子．它是一个出租车，小巧，快速又安全．你可以在泰国到处见到这种交通工具．泰国的邮票非常的漂亮和有趣．每一张邮票都像一幅美丽的图片．你可以在店里买邮票作为收藏，也可以去邮局寄明信片．
【解答】56．F．细节理解题．根据It's not very bad to travel in Thailand during the rainy seasons because it is cool and fresh at that time of the year．可知在雨季去泰国旅行不是很糟糕，因为那时候天气凉爽，空气清新，故表述错误．
57．T．细节理解题．根据Thailand has several kinds of rice．The most famous one is Kaw Hom Ma Li．Thai people like to eat this kind of rice．可知泰国有一种大米叫做
Kaw Hom Ma Li，人们都很喜欢吃这种大米，故此表述正确．
58．F．细节理解题．根据This temple doesn't have any monks （僧侣）．可知玉佛寺并没有僧侣，故此表述错误．
59．T．细节理解题．根据A kind of vehicle called Tuk Tuk is popular with Thailand people and tourists．It has three wheels．It is a"taxi"．It is small，fast，and safe．可知嘟嘟车在泰国人和游客中间很受欢迎，因为它小巧，速度快又安全，故此表述正确．
60．T．细节理解题．根据Thai stamps are interesting and beautiful．Every Thai stamp has a beautiful picture．可知泰国的邮票都非常漂亮，上面都有一副美丽的图片，故此表述正确．
15．（6分）Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory．One day，Bob lent Jim ten dollars，but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without giving back the money．
Bob didn't see Jim for a year．And at that time he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel．So he went there to see Jim late in the evening．When he got to Jim's room，he saw Jim's shoes near the door．"Well，he must he in，"he thought，and knocked at the door．There was no answer．He knocked again，and said，"I know you are in，Jim．Your shoes are out here．"
"I've gone out in my boots，"answered Jim．
56．Bob and Jim once worked in the same town． T
57．One day Bob borrowed ten dollars from Jim． F
58．Jim didn't give back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later． T
59．It was a year before Bob learned that Jim was in another town． T
60．Jim was not in the room． F ．
【考点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；杰出人物．
【分析】鲍勃曾经和吉姆在同一家工厂工作．一天，鲍勃借了吉姆10美元，但是吉姆辞职了，没有还钱，去另一个城市上班了．鲍勃有一年没有见到吉姆了．后来鲍勃从一个朋友那里得知吉姆在另一个城市的宾馆里．所以他晚上去那里看望吉姆．当他到达吉姆的房间时，他看见门旁边吉姆的鞋子．鲍勃想道："好吧，他肯定在里面．"，然后他敲了门．没有人应答．他又敲了一次，说道："我知道你在里面，吉姆，你的鞋子在外面呢．"吉姆回答道："我已经穿着靴子出去了．"
【解答】56．T．推理判断题．根据第一段可他俩曾经同在一家工厂上班，后来吉姆离开去了另一座城市，可知他俩曾经在一同一个城市工作，故此题表述正确．
57．F．细节理解题．根据第一段One day，Bob lent Jim ten dollars．可知是鲍勃借钱给吉姆，注意lend是借出，borrow是借入，故此表达错误．
58．T．细节理解题．根据第一段but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without giving back the money．可知吉姆并没有还钱，并去了另一个城市工作，故此表达正确．
59．T．细节理解题．根据第二段可知Bob didn't see Jim for a year．And at that time he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel．可知鲍勃有一年没有见到吉姆了，后来是从朋友那里得知他在另一个城市，故此表达正确．
60．F．推理判断题．根据文章最后鲍勃和吉姆的对话可知吉姆是在房间里面的，故此表达错误．
16．（6分）Why Music Isn't for Everyone？
They say music is universal，and it seems to be true since wherever we go，we see people listening，playing or dancing to it．We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us．
But according to a recent study published in the journal Current Biology，music doesn't speak to everyone．There is a condition，the researchers argue，called "musical anhedonia （音乐快感丧失）"．They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music．
For the study，30 people listened to the same，mostly classical music pieces．They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music．At the same time，the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction，which are considered physiological （生理的） measures of emotion．
According to the researchers，most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music．They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated （出汗） more．However，a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened．These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced．
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that "there are people who specifically can't enjoy music at all"，study author Josep Marco﹣Pallares of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science．
To study the condition further，another group of scientists，at Columbia University，US，researched brain activities．They found that the key is the blood flow （血流量） to the reward system in the brain．
"People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music，" reported the Daily Mail．
The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain's "reward system" will be inactive．Thus，it will release（释放） less of the "pleasure chemical" dopamine （多巴胺）．As a result，people get less pleasure from music．
If the research is correct，according to National Public Radio，there are simply people who just don't get music．They may get pleasure from many things，but a good tune （曲调） isn't one of them．
（1）What do we know about people with "musical anhedonia"？ D
A．They usually avoid listening to music．
B．They like to listen to certain types of music．
C．They believe cultural differences are larger than music．
D．They can't feel the pleasure that music brings to others．
（2）What was the purpose of the study？ C
A．To learn what music people love most．
B．To learn how music influences people's emotions．
C．To see whether music works in the same way for all people．
D．To understand the relationship between music and the body．
（3）What happened to the participants when they listened to music？ B
A．All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more．
B．People who enjoyed music had more dopamine released．
C．They showed different physical signs as the music changed．
D．People who got less pleasure from music had higher blood flow．
【考点】教育；细节理解．
【分析】本文讲述了音乐是大众化的，无论我们走在哪里，都能和着音乐听，玩和跳．但是根据最近的研究表明音乐并不能征对谁有的人．并列出了最近的两项研究结果．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music．那些患有音乐快感丧失的人不能感受音乐带来的快感．故选：D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that "there are people who specifically can't enjoy music at all"，study author Josep Marco﹣Pallares of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science．研究人员说，这意味着人们有不同的音乐欣赏能力，"有些人特别不喜欢音乐"，研究作者西班牙巴塞罗那大学的Josep Marco Palares告诉《现场科学》．可知，研究的目的是为了揭示音乐并不能被人们普遍接受的，而是因人而异．故选：C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain's "reward system" will be inactive．Thus，it will release（释放） less of the "pleasure chemical" dopamine （多巴胺）．As a result，people get less pleasure from music．可知，那些从音乐中得不到快感的人释放的多巴胺较少，相反，从音乐中能得到快感的人释放的多巴胺会多的．故选：B．
17．（8分）Now，as we know，people who get better education can always get jobs with more money．In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone．Even language and math need not be taught in detail（详细地），either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．
Education is well﹣rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world．
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education，but certainly not the most important or the main reason．
63．People with little education usually D ．
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
64．The underlined word"well﹣rounded"in the passage means" C "in Chinese．
A．圆满的
B．崭新的
C．全面的
D．公平的
65．It is expected that educated people will be able to A ．
A．take an interest in the whole world
B．accept education as a way of living
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
66．The passage mainly tells us that D ．
A．all subjects are so important for a way of living
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．education should make a man improve．
【考点】日常生活；推理判断；词句猜测．
【分析】文章大意：
文中主要提到的是有关于教育的事情．大多数人看到受过教育的人有更好的工作，有更高的工资，就想当然地以为教育是谋生的手段．但是，教育除了教会人们读写技能之外，更重要的是教育能够全方面的提升一个人的技能，这才是教育的最终目的．
【解答】63．D，推理判断题，文中提到"they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't"相比于未受过高等教育的人，受过高等教育的人有更多的机会去选择更好的工作，由此推测选择D．
64．C，词义猜测题，文中提到"It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities"教育不仅教会人们说、写和阅读，更教会人们如何思考等技能，由此推测受教育是全面提升个人素质的有效途径，由此推测该字的含义是全面的，选择C．
65．A，推理判断题，文中提到"most of them take an interest in the world"受过高等教育的大多数人会对整个世界充满兴趣，由此推测选择A．
66．D，推理判断题，文中提到"Education is well﹣rounded and it is mainly for improving a man"教育不仅仅是教会人们读写，更重要的是全面提升一个人的素质，由此推测选择D．
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子．每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
The summer holiday is coming，which can be a relaxing time for sleeping，eating good meals and seeing old friends．Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun．Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday．
First of all，joining a club is a good choice!You can join a music club，a sports club or an art club．It's good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice．
Doing something good for society is also great．There are many volunteer（志愿的） programmes for you to choose from，such as looking after the old or the young，cleaning the streets，planting trees or keeping the traffic in order．You know that teens can also make the world better．
Have you ever lived with another family？You can join in a programme called"Meeting a New Family"．Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others．
Summer camp is still popular today．An English summer camp may be a good choice．You can not only make friends but also practise your English．
81．The writer gives some ideas for planning/spending your summer holiday．
82．to learn drawing，you can join an art club．
83．Teens can make the world better by working/serving as volunteers．
84．In an English summer camp you can practise/improve your English．
85．If you are one of the children in the programme"Meeting a New Family"，you won't/can't/don't live with you own parents for some time．
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【分析】暑假即将到来，对于学生来说是放松的好时机．可供参考的假期计划有：参加各种俱乐部、当社会服务的志愿者、去新的家庭体验和参加夏令营的活动．
【解答】81．答案：planning/spending．细节理解题，根据文中第一段的语句Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday．所以用planning，或者还可以用spending，故答案为planning/spending．
82．答案：art．细节理解题，to learn drawing（为了学画画），那么应该参加的是绘画俱乐部，所以该用art，故答案为art．
83．答案：working/serving．细节理解题，根据文中第三段的语句There are many volunteer（志愿的） programmes for you to choose from，such as looking after the old or the young，cleaning the streets，planting trees or keeping the traffic in order．You know that teens can also make the world better．as volunteers（作为自愿者）前面的动词该是工作或服务，by是介词，介词后面用动词的ing形式，故答案为working/serving．
84．答案：practise/improve．细节理解题，根据文中最后一段的语句An English summer camp may be a good choice．You can not only make friends but also practise your English．原文中用的是practise，但是我们还可以用动词提高improve，故答案为practise/improve．
85．答案：won't/can't/don't．细节理解题，根据文中最后四段的语句You can join in a programme called"Meeting a New Family"．Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others．从句中的exchange（交换）可以知道将有一段时间不能和自己的父母亲生活在一起，故答案为 won't/can't/don't．
五．书面表达（共2小题，满分10分）
19．假设你是Ronnie的学生李明，本周末很乐意当他的向导．请你根据Ronnie的出行意向，选择一种你喜欢的方案，用英语写一封email发给Ronnie．
Plan A Plan B
Where to visit Art Museum Culture Village
How to go … …
What to do enjoy Chinese paintings learn about papercutting… watch traditional shows enjoy local food…
要求：
（1）内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名；
（3）词数80﹣100，开头已写好，但不计入总词数．
To： Ronnie@hotmail．com From： Liming123@sina．com
Subject： This Weekend's Trip
Dear Ronnie， I'm very glad to be your guide．The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Village．I think it's the best place to learn Chinese culture that you're interested in．We'd better go there by bus，because it's a little far from our school．We can watch traditional shows which may be quite different from those in your country．They are so interesting that you'll want to know more about the traditional lifestyle in the old villages．What's more，we can enjoy local food，for example，jiaozi﹣a kind of dumplings．If you prefer，you can learn to make it by yourself．How about taking a camera with you so that we can take some photos？I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves there． Yours， Li Ming
【考点】书信类．
【分析】本文是一封电子邮件，要注意电子邮件的格式，要选用正确的人称；把文中的要点去哪儿参观、怎样去和都做些什么这些问题写清楚，做到语句通顺，语法正确，过渡自然连贯．
【解答】I'm very glad to be your guide．The place I advise you to visit is the Culture Village．I think it's the best place to learn Chinese culture that you're interested in．We'd better go there by bus，because it's a little far from our school．We can watch traditional shows which may be quite different from those in your country．They are so interesting that you'll want to know more about the traditional lifestyle in the old villages．What's more，we can enjoy local food，for example，jiaozi﹣a kind of dumplings．If you prefer，you can learn to make it by yourself．How about taking a camera with you so that we can take some photos？I'm sure we'll enjoy ourselves there．Yours，Li Ming
20．（10分）地球是我们人类共同的家园．"低碳、环保"已成为当今时代主题．目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以"Save（拯救）our earth"为主题的英文征文活动．现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文参评．
1．重要性：只有一个地球
2．主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难
3．措施：停止污染、保护大自然
参考词汇：disaster n．灾难 protect V．保护
注意：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
（2）文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
Save Our Earth
We all live in the earth．The earth is our home．We have only one earth．We must take care of it．It gives us the best environment．If we harm it，it will be angry．And then we will have a terrible ending．There are three problems in our earth，they are pollution，disaster and illness．
It's our duty to protect our environment．So we must plant more trees，protect the flowers and the trees，reduce the pollution．Protecting the nature is very important．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the earth will become much more beautiful． ．
【考点】环境保护．
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文．内容为围绕低碳、环保，以"Save（拯救）our earth"为主题，根据提示写一篇文章．时态为一般现在时．人称为第三人称，也可根据情况用第一人称．写作要点包括：1．地球的重要性；2．在地球上的三个主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难；3．我们应采取的措施：停止污染、保护大自然等．
常用到的重点句型和短语：
take care of 照顾，照料
It is one's duty to do sth．做某事是某人的职责
makes a contribution to doing 对…做出贡献
参考句子：
We must look after it．我们必须要照顾它．
It's our job to protect our environment．保护环境是我们的职责．
【解答】Save Our Earth
We all live in the earth．The earth is our home．We have only one earth．We must take care of it．It gives us the best environment．If we harm it，it will be angry．And then we will have a terrible end．There are three problems in our earth，they are pollution，disaster and illness．
It's our duty to protect our environment．So we must plant more trees，protect the flowers and the trees，reduce the pollution．Protecting the nature is very important．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，the earth will become much more beautiful．2022-2023学年北师大版英语九年级上册期末模拟卷
一．选择题（共12小题）
1．Last Sunday she ______ and they had a good time．
A．hung out with her friends
B．had anice cream
C．took some photos
D．went to the park
2．Our school sports meeting will start Saturday morning．（ ）
A．on B．at C．in D．to
3．﹣______ bike is this？
﹣I think it's Peter's.（ ）
A．Who B．Which C．Whose D．What
4．34．﹣Hi，look!_______ eggs？﹣No，they aren't．They're oranges．
A．Is that B．What are C．Are these
5．I still keep taking exercise every day _____ I am busy with so many subjects．（ ）
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
6．Hey!Don't cut in on others!You should listen to them you can．（ ）
A．as polite as B．as politely as
C．more polite than D．more politely than
7．﹣﹣﹣Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
﹣﹣No，he _____（ ）
A．didn't invite B．wasn't invited
C．isn't invited D．hasn't invited
8．What are you going to do？
I'm ________ shopping．（ ）
A．goes B．go C．going D．going to
9．﹣﹣﹣Lily，will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Because I so far．（ ）
A．have invited B．wasn't invited
C．haven't been invited D．will be invited
10．The population of the world still now．（ ）
A．will； grow B．has； grown
C．is； growing D．is； grown
11．﹣﹣﹣When can we see the films in our town？
﹣﹣﹣ Not until the cinema _________________．（ ）
A．builds B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
12．﹣Could you tell me _____？Daming will pick you up at the train station．
﹣At 16：00 this Sunday．（ ）
A．where you met him
B．who you are coming with
C．why you came here
D．what time you are arriving
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分8分，每小题8分）
13．（8分）Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores，I remember my mother．She never cared much for （46） ．I could just send a card or give her a call，and she'd be very happy．
A few months later after her death，I was in a store（47） out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had（48） one to send it to．
Each Mother's Day，I choose a different theme （主题） to remember her．This time，it's some of the things she said．For example：
When I asked her not to send my（49） brother to a boarding school，she said，"They'll teach him to read Braille （盲文）．（50） he wants to have a life，he has to learn to read．"
When I（51） that she ought to get a life，she replied，"I work five days a（52） ，clean my house on Saturday，go to church on Sunday．I don't need a life．I need help．"
When we fell on hard times，she said，"Life is a（53） ．Sometimes you give，other times you take．Either way，it's all the same one．But try to remember how hard it is to take，because one day，you will do the giving．'"
My mother was really a（54） woman．I remember my mother．And some day，when I'm gone，I hope my children will remember me．
But in the meantime，I'll be（55） to get a card or answer a phone call．
46．A．gifts B．children C．education
47．A．finding B．picking C．giving
48．A．no B．some C．another
49．A．mad B deaf C．blind
50．A．If B．While C．After
51．A．ordered B．agreed C．suggested
52．A．year B．month C．week
53．A．bank B．museum C．station
54．A lazy B．smart C．stupid
55．A sorry B．glad C．afraid
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）
14．（6分）Thailand is in Southeast Asia．It can be a very hot place．It is cool from November to February，hot from March to May，and rainy from June to October．It's not very bad to travel in Thailand during the rainy seasons because it is cool and fresh at that time of the year．
Rice is very important to Thai people．Thailand has several kinds of rice．The most famous one is Kaw Hom Ma Li．Thai people like to eat this kind of rice．It grows all over Thailand．
There is a famous temple in Thailand．It is called Wat Phra Kaew．People built it in the time of Rama I and it is in the Grand Palace．This temple doesn't have any monks （僧侣）．There is a beautiful jade Buddha image （玉佛塑像） in this temple．This is the most important temple in Thailand．
A kind of vehicle called Tuk Tuk is popular with Thailand people and tourists．It has three
wheels．It is a"taxi"．It is small，fast，and safe．You can find it everywhere in Thailand．
Thai stamps are interesting and beautiful．Every Thai stamp has a beautiful picture．﹣You can buy stamps，in the stamp shops for collecting or at the post office for sending mails．
56．If it rains，there will be few travelers in Thailand because it will be very cold．
57、Thai people like to eat Kaw Hom Ma Li．
58、There are many monks in the Wat Phra Kaew．
59、Thai people and tourists like Tuk Tuk because it is safe and fast．
60、Thai stamps have beautiful pictures． ．
15．（6分）Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory．One day，Bob lent Jim ten dollars，but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without giving back the money．
Bob didn't see Jim for a year．And at that time he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel．So he went there to see Jim late in the evening．When he got to Jim's room，he saw Jim's shoes near the door．"Well，he must he in，"he thought，and knocked at the door．There was no answer．He knocked again，and said，"I know you are in，Jim．Your shoes are out here．"
"I've gone out in my boots，"answered Jim．
56．Bob and Jim once worked in the same town．
57．One day Bob borrowed ten dollars from Jim．
58．Jim didn't give back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later．
59．It was a year before Bob learned that Jim was in another town．
60．Jim was not in the room． ．
16．（6分）Why Music Isn't for Everyone？
They say music is universal，and it seems to be true since wherever we go，we see people listening，playing or dancing to it．We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us．
But according to a recent study published in the journal Current Biology，music doesn't speak to everyone．There is a condition，the researchers argue，called "musical anhedonia （音乐快感丧失）"．They say that those who have this condition lack the ability to experience pleasure from music．
For the study，30 people listened to the same，mostly classical music pieces．They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music．At the same time，the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction，which are considered physiological （生理的） measures of emotion．
According to the researchers，most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music．They had a quicker heartbeat and sweated （出汗） more．However，a small number had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they listened．These people had none or very few of the physical signs the others in the study experienced．
The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that "there are people who specifically can't enjoy music at all"，study author Josep Marco﹣Pallares of the University of Barcelona in Spain told Live Science．
To study the condition further，another group of scientists，at Columbia University，US，researched brain activities．They found that the key is the blood flow （血流量） to the reward system in the brain．
"People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when listening to music，" reported the Daily Mail．
The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain's "reward system" will be inactive．Thus，it will release（释放） less of the "pleasure chemical" dopamine （多巴胺）．As a result，people get less pleasure from music．
If the research is correct，according to National Public Radio，there are simply people who just don't get music．They may get pleasure from many things，but a good tune （曲调） isn't one of them．
（1）What do we know about people with "musical anhedonia"？
A．They usually avoid listening to music．
B．They like to listen to certain types of music．
C．They believe cultural differences are larger than music．
D．They can't feel the pleasure that music brings to others．
（2）What was the purpose of the study？
A．To learn what music people love most．
B．To learn how music influences people's emotions．
C．To see whether music works in the same way for all people．
D．To understand the relationship between music and the body．
（3）What happened to the participants when they listened to music？
A．All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more．
B．People who enjoyed music had more dopamine released．
C．They showed different physical signs as the music changed．
D．People who got less pleasure from music had higher blood flow．
17．（8分）Now，as we know，people who get better education can always get jobs with more money．In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone．Even language and math need not be taught in detail（详细地），either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．
Education is well﹣rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world．
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education，but certainly not the most important or the main reason．
63．People with little education usually ．
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years to choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
64．The underlined word"well﹣rounded"in the passage means" "in Chinese．
A．圆满的
B．崭新的
C．全面的
D．公平的
65．It is expected that educated people will be able to ．
A．take an interest in the whole world
B．accept education as a way of living
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
66．The passage mainly tells us that ．
A．all subjects are so important for a way of living
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．education should make a man improve．
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子．每空只填一词，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上．
The summer holiday is coming，which can be a relaxing time for sleeping，eating good meals and seeing old friends．Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun．Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday．
First of all，joining a club is a good choice!You can join a music club，a sports club or an art club．It's good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice．
Doing something good for society is also great．There are many volunteer（志愿的） programmes for you to choose from，such as looking after the old or the young，cleaning the streets，planting trees or keeping the traffic in order．You know that teens can also make the world better．
Have you ever lived with another family？You can join in a programme called"Meeting a New Family"．Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others．
Summer camp is still popular today．An English summer camp may be a good choice．You can not only make friends but also practise your English．
81．The writer gives some ideas for your summer holiday．
82．to learn drawing，you can join an club．
83．Teens can make the world better by as volunteers．
84．In an English summer camp you can your English．
85．If you are one of the children in the programme"Meeting a New Family"，you live with you own parents for some time．
五．书面表达（共2小题，满分10分）
19．假设你是Ronnie的学生李明，本周末很乐意当他的向导．请你根据Ronnie的出行意向，选择一种你喜欢的方案，用英语写一封email发给Ronnie．
Plan A Plan B
Where to visit Art Museum Culture Village
How to go … …
What to do enjoy Chinese paintings learn about papercutting… watch traditional shows enjoy local food…
要求：
（1）内容必须包括你所选方案对应的表中信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名；
（3）词数80﹣100，开头已写好，但不计入总词数．
To： Ronnie@hotmail．com From： Liming123@sina．com
Subject： This Weekend's Trip
Dear Ronnie， I'm very glad to be your guide．The place I advise you to visit is Yours， Li Ming
20．（10分）地球是我们人类共同的家园．"低碳、环保"已成为当今时代主题．目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以"Save（拯救）our earth"为主题的英文征文活动．现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文参评．
1．重要性：只有一个地球
2．主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难
3．措施：停止污染、保护大自然
参考词汇：disaster n．灾难 protect V．保护
注意：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
（2）文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯．
Save Our Earth
．
