2022-2023学年英语冀教版九年级上册期末模拟卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness，even though it was
her own wishes．
﹣It's so kind _____ her．（ ）
A．against； of B．above； of
C．on； for D．for； for
【考点】其他介词．
【分析】﹣她为了给母亲治病卖掉了她的宝物，尽管这违背了她的意愿．﹣她真是太好了．
【解答】against违背；above在…之上；on在…上面；for为了；第一个空她是为了给母亲治病才卖的宝物，是违背了自己的意愿，故用介词against；第二个空it's+描述人性格的形容词+of sb．to do sth．表示某人做某事真是具有什么样的性格，所以用介词of，
故选：A．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The pet cat in your hand is very nice．Is it ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，but I'll give it to my friend Lily as a present．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours
【考点】物主代词．
【分析】句意：﹣在你手里的那只宠物很好看．它是你的吗？﹣是的，但是我将作为礼物送给我的朋友莉莉．
【解答】本题考查名词性物主代词．you表示你，是主格或宾格，通常做主语或宾语；your你的，通常做定语；yours是你的，通常做主语或表语；根据所在空应该是做表语．故选：C．
3．（1分）Bob has got good exam results．His parents are proud of his ______．（ ）
A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【分析】翻译：鲍勃考试成绩很好．他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲．
【解答】success 成功；chance机会；idea想法；dream梦想．根据语境，
故选：A．
4．（1分）John is getting very thin．He doesn't eat _____ food．（ ）
A．many B．enough C．few D．little
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【分析】John变得很瘦了，他从不吃饱．
【解答】本题考查的是几个近义形容词的区别，many和few都修饰可数名词的复数，很多，food是不可数名词，所以不能用．little修饰不可数名词，表示很少，几乎没有，enough是足够的，既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词，根据John is getting very thin，可知，他很瘦是因为吃的东西少，后面是个否定句，所以应该是不吃很多，故选B．
5．（1分）Li Ming is talking about his country with ____．（ ）
A．proud B．pride C．prouder D．proudest
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【分析】李明自豪地在谈论着他的国家．
【解答】横线前的单词with是介词，它的后面应该接名词，而不能接形容词．因此，应该用pride，另外的三个是形容词的原级，比较级和最高级；with是"具有"，"带有"的意思， with pride的意思是"带着自豪的情感"．
故选：B．
6．（1分）After training for two months，we ________ won the first prize for the competition．（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【分析】经过两个月的训练，我们终于在比赛中获得了第一名．
【解答】答案：B．根据After training for two months，actually实际上；usually通常；hardly几乎不都不符合题意，只有finally最后符合句意和逻辑关系．故选B．
7．（1分）I must you not to go out． A storm is coming．（ ）
A．let B．communicate
C．warn D．suppose
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【分析】我得警告你不要出去．暴风雨就要来了．
【解答】let让，后面跟省to不定式作宾补，communicate交流，warn警告，suppose假定，猜想；结合句意"我得警告你不要出去．暴风雨就要来了"可知，要填"警告"，warn sb． not to do sth．警告某人不要做某事，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
8．（1分）The boy said he____ a nice birthday present from his parents the next day．（ ）
A．would be given B．will be given
C．is given D．was given
【考点】其他时态的被动语态．
【分析】男孩说第二天他会得到父母给他一个很好的生日礼物．
【解答】答案：A．
根据The boy said he，可知The boy said he后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根据the next day可知应该用过去将来时，这里he和give之间应该是被动关系，所以句子的时态应该过去将来时的被动语态，构成：would+be+动词过去分词．故选：A．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine．
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!（ ）
A．though B．if C．unless
【考点】条件状语从句．
【分析】﹣这个星期六如果天气好，我们去爬山吧．﹣好主意．
【解答】根据句意：﹣这个星期六如果天气好，我们去爬山吧．﹣好主意．结合选项，A．虽然 B．如果 C．除非，选项B符合题意．
故选：B。
10．（1分）Teenagers love teachers are energetic and friendly．
A．whom B．who C．which D．/
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句；定语从句．
【分析】青少年喜欢那些充满活力和友好的老师．
【解答】答案B 本题考查的是定语从句的用法，whom意为"谁"宾格；who意为"谁"主格；which意为"哪一个"；根据"teachers"可知先行词是人，所以要用whom或者who来引导定语从句；再根据" are energetic and friendly"空格处需要一个可以作主语的词，所以要用who．故选B．
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
11．（10分）Here（1） C two photos（2） B my family．In the first photo，（3） B old man and the old woman are my（4） D ．These are my（5） B ．I am their （他们的） son．In the next photo are my aunt and my（6） A ．The two boys are my brother Tom and my（7） B ．Tim．Look at this（8） C ．（9） A is my uncle's daughter，Jane．Where am I？I'm not（10） A the photo．
（1）A．is B．am C．are D．be
（2）．A．at B．of C．in D．on
（3）．A．a B．the C．an D．/
（4）A．grandfather B．grandmother C．grandparent D．grandparents
（5）A．aunts B．parents C．uncles D．brothers
（6）A．uncle B．mother C．brother D．father
（7）A．sister B．cousin C．mother D．aunt
（8）A．man B．boy C．girl D．woman
（9）A．She B．He C．Her D．His
（10）A．in B．on C．of D．at
【考点】说明文．
【分析】本文就作者的两张照片里面的人物进行了描述．
【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意：这是两张我的家庭照片．本句为倒装句，主语为two photos，复数．故选C．
2．B．考查介词．句意：这是两张我的家庭照片．at在，of名词所有格，表示所属关系，in在里面，on在上面．根据句意，我家的两张照片，是表示所属关系的，故选B．
3．B．考查冠词．句意：在第一张照片中，这位年长的男士和年长的女士是我的爷爷和奶奶．the表示特指，a/an不定冠词，表示泛指．本句特指照片中的男士，故用特指．故选：B．
4．D．考查名词．句意：在第一张照片中，这位年长的男士和年长的女士是我的爷爷和奶奶．grandfather爷爷 ，grandmother奶奶 ，grandparent爷爷奶奶 ，指一方，grandparents爷爷奶奶，指双方．根据the old man and the old woman 可知既有爷爷，也有奶奶．故选D．
5．B..考查名词．句意：这两位是我的父母亲．aunts姑姑，parents父母亲，uncles叔叔，brothers兄弟．根据下一句我是他们的儿子可知，这两位应该是父母亲．故选B．
6．A．考查名词．句意：在下一张照片中是我的姑姑和叔叔．uncle叔叔，mother妈妈，brother兄弟，father父亲．根据句意，姑姑对应的应该是叔叔，故选A．
7．B．考查名词．句意：两个男孩是我的哥哥汤姆和堂哥提姆．sister姐姐，cousin堂兄弟，mother妈妈，aunts姑姑，根据句意，两个男孩可知应该是堂兄弟．故选B．
8．C．考查名词．句意：看这个女孩．man男人 ，boy男孩 ，girl 女孩，woman女人．根据下一句，这是我叔叔的女儿可知．故选C．
9．A．考查代词．句意：她是我叔叔的女儿．She她，He他，Her她的，His他的．女儿应该用she指代，故选A．
10．A．考查介词．句意：我不在这个照片中．in在里面，on在上面，of什么的，at在．在照片中一般用介词in．故选A．
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
12．（6分）Zhang Lin is a middle school student.He is a good boy.Uncle Wu lives next to him.Uncle Wu has no child and can't see anything.He works in the factory （工厂） near Zhang Lin's school.He goes to work at 7：30 in the morning and comes home at 4：30 in the afternoon.Zhang Lin walks to school at 8：00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon.On weekdays Zhang Lin gets up early to take Uncle Wu to the factory.After school he takes him home.On Sundays Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking.Uncle Wu thanks Zhang Lin very much.He says， "Zhang Lin is a good boy.He is like my son."
（1）On weekdays，Zhang Lin gets up early to C .
A.go to school
B.run
C.take Uncle Wu to the factory
D.cook
（2）Zhang Lin doesn't take Uncle Wu to the factory on B .
A.weekdays
B.Sundays
C.Mondays
D.weekends
（3）Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu A .
A.do the housework
B.do homework
C.go to school
D.go to sleep
（4）School is over at B .
A.3：30
B.4：30
C.5：00
D.7：00
（5）Which of the following is right ？ D
A.Zhang Lin likes Uncle Wu's son.
B.Zhang Lin is Uncle Wu's son.
C.Zhang Lin looks like Uncle Wu's son.
D.Zhang Lin is like Uncle Wu's son.
【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；推理判断．
【分析】本文讲述了吴叔叔眼睛看不见，张林在工作日每天上学时送他去工厂，放学时接他回家。他在星期日帮助吴叔叔做家务。吴叔叔非常感谢他，说他就像自己的儿子一样。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据.On weekdays Zhang Lin gets up early to take Uncle Wu to the factory.在工作日，张林早起带吴大叔去工厂。可知答案，故选C。
（2）B。推理判断题。根据On Sundays Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking.星期天，张林帮吴叔叔打扫房子，做饭。可知周日不去工厂。故选B。
（3）A。推理判断题。根据On Sundays Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking.可知，张林帮吴叔叔做家务，故选A。
（4）B。细节理解题。根据He goes to work at 7：30 in the morning and comes home at 4：30 in the afternoon.他早上7：30上班，下午4：30回家。可知学校大约4点半放学。故选B。
（5）D。推理判断题。根据Zhang Lin is a good boy.He is like my son.可知，张林像吴叔叔的儿子一样，而不是喜欢他的儿子，因此A项不正确。根据Zhang Lin is a good boy.He is like my son.可知，张林像吴叔叔的儿子，而不是他的儿子，因此B项不正确。根据Zhang Lin is a good boy.He is like my son.可知，张林像吴叔叔的儿子一样照顾他，而不是长得像他的儿子，因此C项不正确。故选D。
13．（6分）People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time．People usually call this kind of activity hobby．Hobbies can include fishing，reading，listening to music，watching movies，collecting stamps，playing basketball and so on．They are great fun and good for people．
First，doing sports such as running and playing basketball can give the body good exercise，prevent（阻止）people from disease，make the body strong and keep people healthy．Doing sports can build the team spirit．Second，reading，collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world．All the people know they can learn a lot through study．Through reading we can know what is happening and what happened in the world．By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world．If you like to watch movies from other countries，you can know a lot about the life in other countries．
I think everyone should have a good hobby．Not all the hobbies are good for people．Bad hobbies can be bad for people．If you have a good hobby，please share it with your friends．If you have a bad one，please give it up at once．
请根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）．According to the passage， C can't be a good hobby．
A．running
B．playing basketball
C．smoking
D．watching movies
（2）What's NOT true about doing sports？ D
A．Give people good exercise．
B．Keep people healthy．
C．Make the body strong．
D．Get any disease all the time．
（3）Collecting stamps can make people C ．
A．know the life in other countries
B．get all the things
C．know something about history
D．prevent people from disease
（4）The underlined word"one"in the last paragraph means B ．
A．friend
B．hobby
C．activity
D．people
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．People like to do the activity in their free time．
B．All the people know they can't learn a lot through study．
C．Sometimes people like to do the activity．
D．People never like to do the activity when they have free time．
【考点】文化；细节理解；推理判断．
【分析】人们都有一些业余爱好．业余爱好可以包括钓鱼、读书、听音乐、看电影、集邮、打篮球等等．作者认为每个人都应该有一个好的爱好．不是所有的爱好都对人有益．坏的爱好对人有害．
【解答】（1）C 推理判断题．根据Hobbies can include fishing，reading，listening to music，watching movies，collecting stamps，playing basketball and so on．They are great fun and good for people．业余爱好可以包括钓鱼、读书、听音乐、看电影、集邮、打篮球等等．他们很有趣，对人们也很好．结合选项可知，"吸烟"不是好的业余爱好．故选C
（2）D推理判断题．根据第二段中doing sports such as running and playing basketball can give the body good exercise，prevent （阻止）people from disease，make the body strong and keep people healthy．Doing sports can build the team spirit．做跑步、打篮球等运动可以使身体得到良好的锻炼，预防人们生病，使身体强壮，保持人们的健康．做运动可以建立团队精神．结合选项可知，"任何疾病都有可能"不正确．故选D
（3）C 细节理解题．根据By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world．通过收集邮票我们可以了解世界上著名的地方和历史．由此可知，收集邮票可以帮助人们了解历史．故选C
（4）B 词意猜测题．根据最后两句If you have a good hobby，please share it with your friends．If you have a bad one，please give it up at once．如果你有一个好的爱好，请与你的朋友分享．如果你有一个坏的爱好，请立即放弃．根据前句可以推测，"好的爱好"与"坏的爱好"相对应，由此one指的是"爱好"．故选B
（5）A 判断正误题．根据第一句People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time．人们喜欢在有空的时候做一些有趣的活动．结合选项可知．"人们喜欢在他们的空闲时间做活动"为正确答案．故选A
14．（8分）Adam and his parents buy things in different ways.Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends.His favourite website is http ：// club.360 buy.com.He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it.He spends about two hundred yuan buying things on it every month.It often takes him three days to get his products.
But Adam's parents never shop on the Internet.They can't see the real products and they often worry.Adam's mother likes buying clothes but she can't try them on if she buys the clothes on the Internet.So she often goes shopping with Adam's father.There are some shops near their home，so Adam's parents often go there to shop.
（1）Adam often shops on the Internet B .
A.on weekdays
B.on weekends
C.on Saturdays
D.on Sundays
（2）Adam often buys D on http ：// club.360 buy.com.
A.clothes
B.mobile phones
C.cameras
D.both B and C
（3）Adam often get his products C later.
A.three hours
B.three weeks
C.three days
D.three years
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Adam spends about 200 yuan on the Internet every year.
B.Adam's mother doesn't like buying clothes.
C.Adam's mother often goes shopping near their home.
D.There aren't any shops near their home.
【考点】日常生活；细节理解．
【分析】文章讲了亚当和他的父母用不同的方式买东西。亚当喜欢周末在网上购物。亚当的父母经常去家附近的商店购物。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends.亚当喜欢在周末在网上购物。可知亚当经常在周末上网购物。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it.他经常在上面买手机和相机之类的东西。可知亚当经常在网上买电子产品。故选D。
（3）C.计算归纳题。根据It often takes him three days to get his products.他通常需要三天才能拿到他的产品。可知亚当经常三天以后拿到他的产品。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据There are some shops near their home，so Adam's parents often go there to shop.他们家附近有一些商店，所以亚当的父母经常去那里购物。根据文章，亚当的妈妈经常在他们家附近购物，是正确的。故选C。
15．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds；but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？ D
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C.They will send out signals to ask for help.
D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？ B
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By spreading chemicals to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？ A
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）The underlined word "link" in Paragraph 4 might mean B in Chinese.
A.限制
B.连接
C.控制
D.支持
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.The Study about the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
【考点】科普知识；细节理解；词句猜测．
【分析】本文主要介绍研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌进行交流。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"（当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，就会发生这种情况。植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者是一个求救的电话："我被攻击了！"）可知植物被昆虫攻击时，它们会释放出化学物质作为警告或求助。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. （木材的网状结构被真菌连接在地下，它把不同植物的根互相连接起来。）可知真菌是通过把不同植物的根连在一起，从而将木材网连接起来的。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.（科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解、能够自己和它们"交流"。）可知最后一段作者的意图是给人们进一步学习的希望。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.（最令人惊讶的是，植物有一个惊人的通讯系统，几乎可以____森林中的每一株植物。）结合选项，可知划线词意为"连接"。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.（科学家们每天都在学习更多关于植物相互交流的秘密方式，也许有一天我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解、能够自己和它们"交流"。）及全文可知本文主要介绍研究发现植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌进行交流。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
16．（10分）Gone are the days when men and women couldn't associate （交往） with each other．When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other，most of us will say， "Yes，of course．Why not？"
If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly，here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow．
①Keep a normal and healthy state of mind（心态）．Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls．It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex．Generally speaking， we should broaden the circle of the association．We should make as many friends as possible．We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two．We should contact the students in public instead of in secret．
②Contact students of the other sex warmly，generously and sincerely．Don't be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex．In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends，as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word．If you are too shy a person，you can also find a way out．First of all，you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you．As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about．If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others．
③Don't fall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love．The boys and girls at adolescence （青春期） are rich in feeling and full of imagination．They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age．In my opinion，boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love．Early love is a green apple that can't be eaten．An apple won't taste sweet until it is fully ripe （成熟）．Do keep out of early love．
（1）Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret？ In public
（2）What does the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean？ 我们应该扩大交往的范围．
（3）Does the writer think the boys and girls at adolescence should have early love？ No，he doesn't．
（4）How many tips does the writer give us？ Three
（5）What's the purpose of writing this passage？ To deal with the association between boys and girls properly
【考点】人与社会；细节理解；主旨大意．
【分析】男人和女人不能交往的日子一去不复返了．如果我们想处理好男女之间的关系，有一些"注意事项"供你参考．
【解答】1．In public 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段We should contact the students in public instead of in secret．我们应该在公共场合而不是秘密地与学生联系．可知应该是公开的，故答案为：In public．
2．我们应该扩大交往的范围．题．根据本句 we should broaden the circle of the association．broaden动词，意为"变宽；变阔"；the circle of 意为"…的范围"．关键短语翻译出来以后，可以推测出句意．故答案为：我们应该扩大交往的范围．
3．No，he doesn't．细节理解题．根据最后一部分In my opinion，boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love．在我看来，中学的男孩和女孩都太年轻，太温柔，不能担负起沉重的爱的责任．由此可知，作者认为在青春期不应该有早恋．故答案为：No，he doesn't．
4．Three 理解归纳题，根据文中的1．Keep a normal and healthy state of mind（心态）．2．Contact students of the other sex warmly，generously and sincerely；3．Don't fall into the ditch（泥潭） of early love．1．保持正常健康的心态；2．热情、慷慨、真诚地与异性学生接触；3．不要掉进早恋的泥潭．由此可知三种，故答案为：Three．
5．To deal with the association between boys and girls properly．主旨大意题．根据第二段中 If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly，here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow．如果我们想处理好男女之间的关系，这里有一些"注意事项"供你遵循．文中列举了三种事项．由此可以推测，作者的目的是，如何处理好男女生之间的关系．故答案为：To deal with the association between boys and girls properly．
五．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）carry，help，move，live，drinking，saw，playing
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true．In the desert we can find stones．We can （60） see hills，too．There is a little rain in the desert，but it is not enough for most plants．
The animals are helpful to the desert people in many ways．The desert people eat the meat and（61） drink the milk of the animals．They use their skins to make shoes，water bags and even tents（帐篷）．They use the camels（骆驼） for（62） carrying things．
The people of the desert have to keep （63） moving from places to place．They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals．They usually（64） live in the tents．When there is no more food for their animals，they take down their tents，put them on the camels and move to other place．The desert people are very friendly．No man in the desert would ever refuse to （65） help the people in trouble and give them food and water．
【考点】人与社会．
【分析】略
【解答】60．see 61．drink 62．carrying 63．moving64．live in 65．help
六．连词成句（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
18．（1分）play games computer let's
Let's play computer games ．
【考点】祈使句．
【分析】让我们玩电脑游戏吧．
【解答】考查连词成句．句意"让我们玩电脑游戏吧"．这是一个祈使句，"Let's让我们"开头，后跟动词原形play玩． play computer games玩电脑游戏．
故答案是：Let's play computer games．
19．（1分）连词成句．
speak， We， Chinese， to， going， are，（．）
We are going to speak Chinese．
【考点】特殊句式．
【分析】略
【解答】We are going to speak Chinese．
20．（1分）ad，catches，her，the，eye
The ad catches her eye ．
【考点】特殊句式．
【分析】这个广告吸引了她的注意．
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句．定冠词The修饰名词ad"广告"做主语．谓语动词catches"吸引"．形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰名词eye"眼睛"做宾语．The ad catches her eye．"这个广告吸引了她的注意．"
故答案为：The ad catches her eye．
21．（1分）be，there，over，there，restroom，a
There is a restroom over there． ．
【考点】there be句型．
【分析】那边有个厕所．
【解答】答案：There is a restroom over there．考查连词成句．这是一个陈述句．由there be句型开头，"有"的意思．be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．主语a restroom一个厕所．单数，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，因此用be动词单数is．over there那边，状语．答案是There is a restroom over there．
22．（1分）are，to，we，uniform，allowed，our，choose，own
We are allowed to choose our own uniforms． ．
【考点】特殊句式．
【分析】We are allowed to choose our own uniforms．
我们被允许选择我们自己的校服．
【解答】答案：We are allowed to choose our own uniforms．
首先根据提示信息明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，句意是"我们被允许选择我们自己的校服．"，we是主语，are allowed to do"被允许做某事"放在主语we后面，own意思是"自己"的，放在our后面，构成短语"我们自己的"，修饰名词uniforms，作动词choose的宾语，故答案是：We are allowed to choose our own uniforms．
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
23．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"My Dream"为题，写一篇100词左右英语短文。
要求：
1.你的梦想是成为一名作家，因为你非常热爱写作。当你得知莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖（Nobel Prize in Literature）后，感到十分兴奋。
2.为了实现这个梦想，你打算从现在做起；向著名作家学习；给报纸、杂志写文章；高中毕业后努力上北京大学。
【考点】计划与愿望．
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I heard Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature，I felt excited about it.当我听说莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖时，我感到很兴奋。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also plan to learn western culture.我还计划学习西方文化。
plan to do sth计划做某事。
【解答】
My Dream
I have a dream.I'm going to be a writer when I grow up because I love writing very much.When I heard Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature，I felt excited about it.【高分句型一】（梦想是什么）
How am I going to do that？First，I'm going to read more famous books about literature，and learn from the famous writers.Second，I'm going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.Third，I want to go to Peking University after I finish high school.I also plan to learn western culture.【高分句型一】（如何实现）
I'm sure my dream will come true one day.（总结全文）2022-2023学年英语冀教版九年级上册期末模拟卷
一．选择题（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness，even though it was
her own wishes．
﹣It's so kind _____ her．（ ）
A．against； of B．above； of
C．on； for D．for； for
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The pet cat in your hand is very nice．Is it ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，but I'll give it to my friend Lily as a present．（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours
3．（1分）Bob has got good exam results．His parents are proud of his ______．（ ）
A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream
4．（1分）John is getting very thin．He doesn't eat _____ food．（ ）
A．many B．enough C．few D．little
5．（1分）Li Ming is talking about his country with ____．（ ）
A．proud B．pride C．prouder D．proudest
6．（1分）After training for two months，we ________ won the first prize for the competition．（ ）
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
7．（1分）I must you not to go out． A storm is coming．（ ）
A．let B．communicate
C．warn D．suppose
8．（1分）The boy said he____ a nice birthday present from his parents the next day．（ ）
A．would be given B．will be given
C．is given D．was given
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine．
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!（ ）
A．though B．if C．unless
10．（1分）Teenagers love teachers are energetic and friendly．
A．whom B．who C．which D．/
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
11．（10分）Here（1） two photos（2） my family．In the first photo，（3） old man and the old woman are my（4） ．These are my（5） ．I am their （他们的） son．In the next photo are my aunt and my（6） ．The two boys are my brother Tom and my（7） ．Tim．Look at this（8） ．（9） is my uncle's daughter，Jane．Where am I？I'm not（10） the photo．
（1）A．is B．am C．are D．be
（2）．A．at B．of C．in D．on
（3）．A．a B．the C．an D．/
（4）A．grandfather B．grandmother C．grandparent D．grandparents
（5）A．aunts B．parents C．uncles D．brothers
（6）A．uncle B．mother C．brother D．father
（7）A．sister B．cousin C．mother D．aunt
（8）A．man B．boy C．girl D．woman
（9）A．She B．He C．Her D．His
（10）A．in B．on C．of D．at
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）
12．（6分）Zhang Lin is a middle school student.He is a good boy.Uncle Wu lives next to him.Uncle Wu has no child and can't see anything.He works in the factory （工厂） near Zhang Lin's school.He goes to work at 7：30 in the morning and comes home at 4：30 in the afternoon.Zhang Lin walks to school at 8：00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle Wu in the afternoon.On weekdays Zhang Lin gets up early to take Uncle Wu to the factory.After school he takes him home.On Sundays Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking.Uncle Wu thanks Zhang Lin very much.He says， "Zhang Lin is a good boy.He is like my son."
（1）On weekdays，Zhang Lin gets up early to .
A.go to school
B.run
C.take Uncle Wu to the factory
D.cook
（2）Zhang Lin doesn't take Uncle Wu to the factory on .
A.weekdays
B.Sundays
C.Mondays
D.weekends
（3）Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu .
A.do the housework
B.do homework
C.go to school
D.go to sleep
（4）School is over at .
A.3：30
B.4：30
C.5：00
D.7：00
（5）Which of the following is right ？
A.Zhang Lin likes Uncle Wu's son.
B.Zhang Lin is Uncle Wu's son.
C.Zhang Lin looks like Uncle Wu's son.
D.Zhang Lin is like Uncle Wu's son.
13．（6分）People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time．People usually call this kind of activity hobby．Hobbies can include fishing，reading，listening to music，watching movies，collecting stamps，playing basketball and so on．They are great fun and good for people．
First，doing sports such as running and playing basketball can give the body good exercise，prevent（阻止）people from disease，make the body strong and keep people healthy．Doing sports can build the team spirit．Second，reading，collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world．All the people know they can learn a lot through study．Through reading we can know what is happening and what happened in the world．By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world．If you like to watch movies from other countries，you can know a lot about the life in other countries．
I think everyone should have a good hobby．Not all the hobbies are good for people．Bad hobbies can be bad for people．If you have a good hobby，please share it with your friends．If you have a bad one，please give it up at once．
请根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）．According to the passage， can't be a good hobby．
A．running
B．playing basketball
C．smoking
D．watching movies
（2）What's NOT true about doing sports？
A．Give people good exercise．
B．Keep people healthy．
C．Make the body strong．
D．Get any disease all the time．
（3）Collecting stamps can make people ．
A．know the life in other countries
B．get all the things
C．know something about history
D．prevent people from disease
（4）The underlined word"one"in the last paragraph means ．
A．friend
B．hobby
C．activity
D．people
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．People like to do the activity in their free time．
B．All the people know they can't learn a lot through study．
C．Sometimes people like to do the activity．
D．People never like to do the activity when they have free time．
14．（8分）Adam and his parents buy things in different ways.Adam likes shopping on the Internet on weekends.His favourite website is http ：// club.360 buy.com.He often buys things such as mobile phones and cameras on it.He spends about two hundred yuan buying things on it every month.It often takes him three days to get his products.
But Adam's parents never shop on the Internet.They can't see the real products and they often worry.Adam's mother likes buying clothes but she can't try them on if she buys the clothes on the Internet.So she often goes shopping with Adam's father.There are some shops near their home，so Adam's parents often go there to shop.
（1）Adam often shops on the Internet .
A.on weekdays
B.on weekends
C.on Saturdays
D.on Sundays
（2）Adam often buys on http ：// club.360 buy.com.
A.clothes
B.mobile phones
C.cameras
D.both B and C
（3）Adam often get his products later.
A.three hours
B.three weeks
C.three days
D.three years
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Adam spends about 200 yuan on the Internet every year.
B.Adam's mother doesn't like buying clothes.
C.Adam's mother often goes shopping near their home.
D.There aren't any shops near their home.
15．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help："I'm being attacked!"When another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps （黄蜂；蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds；but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi （霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）What will plants do when they are attacked by insects？
A.They will kill the insects by themselves.
B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C.They will send out signals to ask for help.
D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
（2）How are the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By spreading chemicals to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）The underlined word "link" in Paragraph 4 might mean in Chinese.
A.限制
B.连接
C.控制
D.支持
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.The Study about the Plant Warning System
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
四．任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
16．（10分）Gone are the days when men and women couldn't associate （交往） with each other．When we are asked whether boys and girls can associate with each other，most of us will say， "Yes，of course．Why not？"
If we want to deal with the association between boys and girls properly，here are some "dos and don'ts" for you to follow．
①Keep a normal and healthy state of mind（心态）．Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls．It is very natural for boys and girls to contact each other and build up the friendship with the students of the other sex．Generally speaking， we should broaden the circle of the association．We should make as many friends as possible．We should have more friends of the other sex instead of one or two．We should contact the students in public instead of in secret．
②Contact students of the other sex warmly，generously and sincerely．Don't be too nervous or too shy in contact with a person of the other sex．In that case it is very difficult for you to make a lot of friends，as no one likes a person who is too shy to say a word．If you are too shy a person，you can also find a way out．First of all，you can contact the students with the same interest and hobby with you．As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about．If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others．
③Don't fall into the ditch（泥潭）of early love．The boys and girls at adolescence （青春期） are rich in feeling and full of imagination．They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age．In my opinion，boys and girls at middle school are too young and too tender to shoulder the heavy duty of love．Early love is a green apple that can't be eaten．An apple won't taste sweet until it is fully ripe （成熟）．Do keep out of early love．
（1）Should boys and girls contact each other in public or in secret？
（2）What does the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph mean？
（3）Does the writer think the boys and girls at adolescence should have early love？
（4）How many tips does the writer give us？
（5）What's the purpose of writing this passage？
五．语法填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）
17．（10分）carry，help，move，live，drinking，saw，playing
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world，but it is not true．In the desert we can find stones．We can （60） hills，too．There is a little rain in the desert，but it is not enough for most plants．
The animals are helpful to the desert people in many ways．The desert people eat the meat and（61） the milk of the animals．They use their skins to make shoes，water bags and even tents（帐篷）．They use the camels（骆驼） for（62） things．
The people of the desert have to keep （63） from places to place．They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals．They usually（64） the tents．When there is no more food for their animals，they take down their tents，put them on the camels and move to other place．The desert people are very friendly．No man in the desert would ever refuse to （65） the people in trouble and give them food and water．
六．连词成句（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
18．（1分）play games computer let's
．
19．（1分）连词成句．
speak， We， Chinese， to， going， are，（．）
20．（1分）ad，catches，her，the，eye
．
21．（1分）be，there，over，there，restroom，a
．
22．（1分）are，to，we，uniform，allowed，our，choose，own
．
七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
23．（15分）请你根据以下内容提示，以"My Dream"为题，写一篇100词左右英语短文。
要求：
1.你的梦想是成为一名作家，因为你非常热爱写作。当你得知莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖（Nobel Prize in Literature）后，感到十分兴奋。
2.为了实现这个梦想，你打算从现在做起；向著名作家学习；给报纸、杂志写文章；高中毕业后努力上北京大学。
