Module 7 Eating together学案导学课件

课件73张PPT。句型展示
1. 每个人都已被告知要准备一道自己国家的传统食物。
Everyone ______ ______ ______ ______ prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.
2. 我猜它可以在学校食堂加热一下，但是应该是在家做。
I ______ it ______ ______ ______ ______ in the school kitchen, but it ______ ______ ______ at home.
答案：1. has been told to
2. suppose； can be heated up； should be cooked3. 它是用鸡肉或猪肉加上蔬菜做成的。
It’s ______ ______ chicken or pork and vegetables.
4. 一份有乳酪、西红柿和火腿的传统的英式比萨饼。
A ______ English pizza with ______ , tomato and ______ .
答案：3. made with　　4. traditional; cheese； ham　　　根据图片写出单词
答案：1. lemonade　　2. knife　　3. fork　　4. finger答案：5. pancake　　6. bread　　7. spoon　　8. basket1. no good 不行
?. . . soup’s no good. . . ……汤不行……
（1）no good doing sth. 即使做……也是没有用的
（2）no good for sth. 不适合……
（3）no good to sb. 对某人来说没有用　　　完成句子
①谈论是没有用的。
It’s no good ______ .
②这些杯子不适合用来喝酒。
These glasses are ______ ______ ______ wine.
③汽车对我来说没有多少用处，因为我不会开车。
A car is ______ ______ ______ me, since I can’t drive.
【点拨】①talking　　②no good for　　③no good to2. What food and drink is for the family?
为家人准备的是什么食品和饮料？【温馨提示】each放在由and连接的并列单数主语后面修饰复数概念的主语时，谓语动词用复数。
　　　用所给词的适当形式填空
①Bread and butter ______ (be) healthy food.
②The poet and the writer ______ (come) from America.
③The poet and the writer each ______ (have)their own work.
【点拨】①is　　②come　　③haveⅠ. 单项选择（5分钟，10分）
( )1. The dish is made ______ pork and vegetables.
A. from　　　B. of　　　C. with　　　D. out
( )2. I think your bedroom ______ .
A. should clean　　　　　　B. should be cleaning
C. should cleaned　　　　　D. should be cleaned( )3. A story ______ by Granny yesterday.
A. was told us　　　　　　B. was told to us
C. is told us　　　　　　　D. told us
( )4. ______ , Chinese people are likely to prepare a big feast for the guests.
A. In fact　　　　　　　　 B. After all
C. Generally　　　　　　　D. Specially( )5. Finger food is the food that you can eat ______ your fingers.
A. by　　　B. use　　　C. with　　　D. forⅡ. 完成句子（5分钟，10分）
1. 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
It is ______ ______ waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
2. 它是冷的。要不要我给你热一下？
It’s cold. Do you want me to ______ ______ ______ for you?
答案：1. no good　　2. heat it up 3. 我明白你的意思，但人人都应守法。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , but nobody is allowed to break the law.
4. 孩子们不被允许在河里游泳。
The children ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the river.
5. 我通过大声朗读来复习英语。
I ______ ______ English by reading aloud.
答案：3. I see what you mean　　
4. aren’t allowed to go swimming　　5. go over句型展示
1. 有一句俗语, “入乡随俗”。
There’s a ______ , “When in Rome, do ______ the ______ do. ”
2. 下面是关于在西方共同进餐的一些常识，或许你有兴趣了解一下。
______ ______ some things you may ______ ______ know about eating together in the West.
答案：1. saying；as；Romans　2. Here are；wish to3. 如果你是客人，主人会让你自己夹菜。（请随意！）
If you’re the guest, you’ll be invited to ______ ______ . (Help yourself ! )
4. 你要记住你应该在最后一道菜上来之后在餐桌旁多待一会儿，聊聊天。
You’ll know that you ______ ______ to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish ______ ______ ______ to the table.
答案：3. serve yourself　　
4. are expected；has been brought　　　短语搭配
1. 被用来做…… 　　　　A. in some ways
2. 在某些方面 　　　　B. the edge of the plate
3. 例如 　　　　C. be used for. . .
4. 西餐 　　　　D. such as
5. 盘子边 　　　　E. Western meals1. cross adj. 恼怒的，生气的
?No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。
　　　cross作形容词时，常用于以下短语：
①be cross with sb. about sth. : 关于某事而和某人生气
②be cross with sb. for (doing) sth. : 因为(做)某事而和某人生气　　　那个脾气暴躁的妇女在胸前划着十字穿过了马路。
The　①　woman　②　the street, making the sign of the
③ .
【点拨】①cross　　②crossed　　③crosscross的其他用法2. A Westerner eating a Chinese meal.
一个吃中餐的西方人。
　　　eating a Chinese meal是现在分词短语作定语，修饰a westerner。　　　①The woman ______ (wait) at the school gate is my teacher.
②It took me two weeks to read the novels ______ (write)by Margaret.
【点拨】①waiting　　② written3. Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in the West.
下面是关于在西方共同进餐的一些常识，或许你有兴趣了解一下。
　　　Here are some things. . . 是倒装句。　　　①你盼望已久的信在这儿。
______ ______ the letter you have been looking forward to.
②看，它在这里。
Look, ______ ______ ______ .
【点拨】①Here is　　②here it isⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）
1. The Chinese way of ______ (say)“cheers” is “ganbei”.
2. I don’t like ______ (west) food. I like Chinese food.
答案：1. saying　　2. Western3. It’s reported that about 1. 6 billion cups of coffee are ______ (drink) worldwide every day.
4. The plan was ______ (general) welcomed.
5. At the start of a meal, the host will invite you to serve ______ (you).
答案：3. drunk　　4. generally　　5. yourselfⅡ. 单项选择（5分钟，10分）
( )1. Help ______ to some ______ , children, Aunt Wang said.
A. yourself；fish　　　　　　B. yourselves；pear
C. yourselves；fishes　　　　 D. yourselves；apples
( )2. ______ , Mandy. Everything will get better soon.
A. Cheer up 　B. Mix up 　C. Clean up 　D. Turn up( )3. All the students in my class ______ to Betty’s birthday party yesterday.
A. is invited 　　　　　　 B. are invited
C. was invited 　　　　　　D. were invited
( )4. While in the chemistry lab, do ______ the teacher says, please.
A. so　　　B. as　　　C. like　　　D. /
( )5. Here ______ the photos I took in Australia.
A. is　　　B. are　　　C. be　　　D. haveYou may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven’t tried before. 如果你以前没试过用筷子的话，你可能觉得用筷子很难。
　　　find it+adj. +to do sth. , “发现做某事……”其中it是形式宾语，代指后面真正的宾语to do sth. ，形容词是宾语补足语。　　　①She finds it hard ______ ______ along with him. 她发现与他相处很难。
②It is important for us ______ ______ a foreign language.
对我们来说，学习一门外语很重要。
【点拨】①to get　　②to learnⅠ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)
1. The car race ______ (hold) every two years.
2. Can pizza ______ (eat) everywhere in the world?
答案：1. is held　　2. be eaten 3. The teenagers usually hold a big ______ (celebrate) for their 16th birthday parties in the USA.
4. —Who is the ______ (own) of this book?
—Mary.
5. Helen Keller was a hero to the ______ (blind) and deaf people around.
答案：3. celebration　　4. owner　　5. blindⅡ. 句型转换(将下列句子改为被动句)(5分钟，10分）
1. My father gave me a computer as a birthday present.
___________________________________________________
2. You can’t see the tower from here.
___________________________________________________
答案：1. I was given a computer as a birthday present by my father. /A computer was given to me as a birthday present by my father.
2. The tower can’t be seen from here. 3. The salty soup will make you feel thirsty.
___________________________________________________
4. They are cleaning the house.
___________________________________________________
5. They have taken good care of the poor children.
___________________________________________________
答案：3. You will be made to feel thirsty by the salty soup.
4. The house is being cleaned(by them).
5. The poor children have been taken good care of(by them). 各种时态的被动语态
Ⅰ. 用read的被动语态填空
1. A book ______ by Tom every week.
2. A book ______ by Tom last week.
3. A book ______ by Tom next week.
4. A book ______ by Tom now.
答案：1. is read　　2. was read　　3. will be read
4. is being read 5. A book ______ by Tom while we were visiting him.
6. A book ______ by Tom for a week.
7. A book ______ by Tom before he returned it.
8. A book may ______ by Tom.
答案：5. was being read　　6. has been read
7. had been read　　8. be read 被动语态的构成（以ask为例） Ⅱ. 将下列主动句改为被动句
1. Many people speak English.
___________________________________________________
2. We saw him enter the office building.
___________________________________________________
3. All the people laughed at him.
___________________________________________________
答案：1. English is spoken by many people.
2. He was seen to enter the office building.
3. He was laughed at by all the people. 主动语态与被动语态之间的变化
　　
　　
　　（1）主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
　　（2）主动语态的谓语动词由主动形式变为被动形式
　　（3）主动语态的主语变为被动语态中介词by的宾语 Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )1. A new bike was given ______ me on my fifteenth birthday.
A. as　　　B. for　　　C. to　　　D. with
( )2. The house will be bought ______ the girl when she marries.
A. as　　　B. for　　　C. to　　　D. with(1)动词give, lend, send, show, teach, tell等作谓语，后有双宾语，当直接宾语变被动结构时，间接宾语前应加介词to。
(2)动词buy, choose, get等作谓语，后有双宾语，当直接宾语变被动结构时，间接宾语前应加介词for。【特别提醒】
　　（1）make/hear/see sb. do sth. 结构变为被动语态时，省略的　①　要还原。
　　（2）含有短语动词的句子变为被动语态后，其后的介词或副词不能丢。
答案：①动词不定式toⅣ. 判断下列句子能（Y）否（N）变成被动语态
1. The story happened in London. ( )
2. The shirt fits me very well. ( )
3. He walked into the room. ( )
答案：1. N　　2. N　　3. N4. My mother bought me a hat for my birthday. ( )
5. They like to watch TV. ( )
6. We must help each other. ( )
7. Look at the blackboard, please. ( )
8. Tom broke the window yesterday. ( )
答案：4. Y　　5. N　　6. N　　7. N　　8. Y不能使用被动语态的情况：
①不及物动词，如：happen等
②不及物动词+介词构成的短语，如：listen to, fall off 等
③祈使句
④表示状态的动词，如: have, cost, fit, last, own, hold, become等
⑤动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语
⑥宾语或主语所指的对象相同时不能用被动语态　　世界上不同国家的饮食文化各有特点。中西方在食用的食物，饮食风俗习惯等方面大有不同，请介绍一下中西方在饮食方面的不同之处。
　　提示：可以从以下几个方面介绍
　　1. food　2. things used for eating　3. customs
　　要求：词数100左右　　（1）此篇作文以介绍中西方在饮食及饮食风俗习惯的不同为主要内容，贯穿了本模块话题——饮食习惯（Eating together/habits）
　　 （2）通过以上分析，本篇作文应该使用的时态为：一般现在时　　Different countries have different eating habits and customs. For example, the food people eat, the things they used for eating and their eating habits are quite different.
　　The main food that Chinese usually eat is rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. But in western countries, people prefer bread, milk, salad and steak(肉排). Chinese usually eat with chopsticks while westerners are used to eating with a knife and fork. Westerners think it is rude to make a loud noise during meals, but in China, it is common to talk with their family and friends while having dinner. 　　There is a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”
　　No matter where you stay, you had better do as the local people do. Ⅰ. 单词闯关
1. 手指(n. ) ______
2. 叉子(n. ) ______
3. 瞎的(adj. ) ______
4. 感觉，官能(n. ) ______
5. 味道(n. ) ______
答案：1. finger　　2. fork　　3. blind　　4. sense　　
5. taste6. knife(n. ) → ______（复数）
7. say(v. ) → ______ (n. )谚语
8. explain(v. ) → ______ (n. )解释，说明
9. own(v. ) → ______ (n. )所有权人，主人
10. office(n. ) → ______ (n. )官员
答案：6. knives　　7. saying　　8. explanation　　
9. owner　　10. officerⅡ. 短语过关
1. 使变热，使变暖 　　　　______ ______
2. 用……做的 　　　　be ______ ______
3. 复习 　　　　go ______
4. 生某人的气 　　　　______ ______ ______ sb.
5. 被……装满 　　　　be ______ ______
答案：1. heat up　　2. made with　　3. over
4. be/get cross with　　5. filled with/full of 6. 结束 be ______
7. 命令某人做某事 ______ sb. to do sth.
8. 乔装打扮 ______ ______
9. 用其他的方式 ______ ______ ______
10. 与……相比较 compare ______ . . .
答案：6. over　　7. order　　8. dress up　　
9. in other ways　　10. withⅢ. 句型攻关
1. 每个人都被告知要准备一道自己国家的传统菜。
Everyone ______ ______ ______ ______ prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.
2. 我猜应该是在家做，可以在学校食堂热一下。
I ______ it ______ ______ ______ ______ in the school kitchen, but it ______ ______ ______ at home.
答案：1. has been told to
2. suppose; can be heated up; should be cooked3. 它是用鸡肉或猪肉加上蔬菜做成的。
It’s ______ ______ chicken or pork and vegetables.
4. 汉堡包，带奶酪的面包圈。
Hamburgers, ______ cheese ______ a bread roll.
5. 筷子只在吃中餐时使用。
Chopsticks ______ ______ ______ when people eat Chinese food.
答案：3. made with　　4. with; in　　5. are only used( )1. ［重庆中考］Could you please get me some ______ ? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water
C. bread D. egg
【解析】选C。考查名词的辨析。根据关键信息“我饿了。”可排除B选项，再由问句中的some，可知应该填一个不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，排除A与D。故选C。( )2. ［安徽中考］The food here smells good, but what does it ______ like?
A. taste B. touch
C. seem D. feel
【解析】选A。 根据句意“这儿的食物闻起来很好，但不知尝起来怎么样？” it是指食物, 用taste。( )3. ［宁夏中考］Look! We can’t cross the bridge. It ______ by some workers.
A. repairs B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. is repairing
【解析】选 C。考查现在进行时的被动语态。由Look! 可知应该用进行时，“桥”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。所以选C。( )4. ［丽水中考］A friendly basketball match between teachers and students ______ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome.
A. was held B. will be held
C. is held D. must be held
【解析】选B。根据意思篮球赛是被举行的，所以用被动语态；句中时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”可知应用一般将来时。( )5. ［广元中考］—Help ______ to some fruits.
—Thank you.
A. yourself　　　B. your　　　C. you
【解析】选A。考查固定短语 help oneself。其中oneself随着人称的变化而变化。 Thank you!