Unit 7 同步练习
一、单选题
1.How much does a ticket ______ Tokyo cost
A.for B.to C.from D.as
2.There is lots of today, we can’t see the things clearly.
A.fog B.noise C.sound D.sunshine
3.—Lucy, your camera looks nice. Can you ________ for us
—Sure.
A.take a trip B.have a picnic C.sing a song D.take a photo
4.Don’t ________ litter here and there. Please put it into the box.
A.touch B.land C.fall D.throw
5.The strawberries in the store are _______ and they sell very _______.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
6.—Is Tina a ________ girl
—No. But she is in ________ now.
A.Chinese; Chinese B.China; Chinese
C.Chinese; China D.China; China
7.Li Lei was very ________ when he heard the ________ news.
A.surprised; surprising B.surprised; surprised
C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited
8.In the words ‘unhappy’ and ‘unusual’, the ‘un -’ means ________.
A.very B.most C.not D.less
9.Mother puts the apples in the fridge to ________.
A.keep them fresh B.keep fresh them
C.keeping them fresh D.keeping fresh them
10.This kind of lemonade tastes quite ________ and sells ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well
11.This kind of shirt looks ________ and sells ________.
A.nice; well B.nice; good C.well; good D.good; good
12.The museum ________ from 5 p.m. to 9 a.m. at the weekend.
A.is closed B.opens C.is opened D.closes
13.—Do you know the final of men’s singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin
—Yes. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news.
A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; excited D.excited; exciting
14.—Your best friend seems quite different ________ you.
—That’s true, but her eating habits are similar ________ mine.
A.with; with B.as; to C.from; to D.from; as
15.—What color is the orange
—It’s ________.
A.an orange B.oranges C.orange D.the orange
二、选择单词或词组,用其适当形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
woman, twelve, blue, finish, interesting, health, help
16.Tom is 11 years old. Next June 2nd is his ________ birthday.
17.We have some ________ and fun things for you this term.
18.There are 30 ________ teachers in our school.
19.To keep ________, we should eat more vegetables.
20.My classes ________ at 4:30 every day.
三、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容,从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A: How do you like winter, Amy
B: To be honest, I hate winter.
A: Why ___21___
B: But I think it is always too cold. ___22___
A: I don’t think it is a problem. You know, winter is the best time to play with snow.
B: I don’t like snow. ___23___ I like sunny days. So I like summer because summer is good for water sports. I enjoy swimming so much.
A: Yeah. ___24___ But I don’t think summer is a good season. It is always too hot.
B: You’re right. Every coin has two sides. ___25___
A: I like it very much.
A.By the way, how do you like spring
B.I don’t like snowy days or wet days.
C.Swimming makes me feel cool.
D.Winter is my favorite season.
E.I don’t like to wear so many heavy clothes.
四、完形填空
There are four seasons each year. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. These four ___26___ always come in the ___27___ order (顺序). Spring is before summer. ___28___ is before fall. Fall is before winter. Winter is before spring. Then it starts ___29___.
The ___30___ in different places is quite different. In most places of our ___31___, spring can be ___32___. It often rains and the crops grow fast. Summer can be hot. People often go swimming in ___33___ and lakes. Fall can be cool. It is harvest (收获) time. The farmers are ___34___ in reaping (收割) crops. Winter can be very cold. Sometimes it ____35____ and children can make snowmen happily.
26.A.holiday B.festivals C.sports D.seasons
27.A.different B.interesting C.same D.boring
28.A.Summer B.Spring C.Winter D.Fall
29.A.seldom B.again C.never D.often
30.A.weather B.food C.sound D.hobbies
31.A.market B.hospital C.country D.school
32.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool
33.A.houses B.roads C.rivers D.mountains
34.A.easy B.busy C.angry D.sad
35.A.shines B.blows C.rains D.snows
五、阅读理解
Country(国家) City (城市) Season(季节) Weather(天气)
China Shanghai winter cold
America New York autumn cool
England London summer hot
36.Shanghai is in ________.A.America B.China C.England
37.There are ________ cities in the timetable(表格)。
A.Three B.two C.four
38.It’s ________ autumn in New York.
A.cold B.cool C.hot
39.London is ________ in summer.
A.cold B.cool C.hot
40.The weather is ________ in China in winter.
A.cold B.cool C.hot
六、写作
假设你是李明,在网上认识了美国朋友 Mike。请根据下列要点提示给 Mike写一封电子邮件谈谈你最喜欢的季节。
要点提示:
1. What season do you like best
2. What’s the weather like in it
3. What do you like to do in it
4. What holiday is in it
5. What do you do during the holiday
要求:
1.语句通顺,法正确;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和学校名;
3.词数:
80左右(电子邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
Let me tell you something about my favourite season.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiMing
参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:去东京的机票多少钱?
考查介词辨析。for为了;to到;from从;as作为。a ticket to...“去……的票”。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:今天雾很大,我们看不清东西。
考查名词辨析。fog雾;noise噪音;sound声音;sunshine阳光。根据“we can’t see the things clearly”可知,看不清是因为雾大,故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:——露西,你的相机看起来不错。你能为我们拍张照片吗?——当然可以。
考查动词短语。take a trip去旅行;have a picnic去野餐;sing a song唱一首歌;take a photo拍照。根据“your camera looks nice.”可知,此处指“拍照”。故选D。
4.D
【解析】句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾。请把它放进箱子里。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸;land降落;fall落下;throw扔掉。根据“Don’t...litter here and there”可知是指不要乱扔垃圾,故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:店里的草莓很好,卖得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。空格一作be动词的表语用形容词good;空二处修饰动词sell用副词well。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:——蒂娜是中国女孩吗?——不是。但她现在在中国。
考查词性辨析。Chinese中国的,汉语的,中国人的;China中国。空一后有名词“girl”,其前需用形容词修饰,可排除BD选项;in China“在中国”,是固定短语。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:李雷听到这个惊人的消息时非常惊讶。
考查词义辨析。surprised感到惊讶的;surprising令人惊讶的;exciting令人兴奋的;excited激动的,感到兴奋的;surprised和excited一般修饰人,surprising和exciting一般修饰物。第一个空格处作表语,主语是人(修饰人),用surprised或excited,排除C选项,第二个空格处作定语,修饰物,应surprising或exciting,排除B和D选项,故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:在单词“unhappy”和“unusual”中,“un”的意思是不。
考查构词法。happy开心的;unhappy不开心的;usual通常的;unusual不寻常的。由此可发现“un”是否定前缀,因此“un”的意思是“不”,故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:妈妈把苹果放在冰箱里保鲜。
考查不定式和形容词。此处to do表示目的,空前有to,动词keep应用原形。根据keep sb./sth.+adj.,故选A。
10.B
【解析】句意:这种柠檬水味道很好,也很畅销。
考查形容词及副词用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。感官动词tastes后接形容词作表语,动词sells需用副词修饰。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:这种衬衫看起来不错而且卖得也好。
考查单词辨析。nice好的,形容词;well好,副词;good好的,形容词。look“看起来”感官系动词,后跟形容词作表语,而sell“卖”为实义动词,应用副词修饰,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:博物馆在周末下午5点至上午9点关闭。
考查形容词和动词的用法。close关闭,动词;closed关闭的,形容词;open打开或开放的,动词或形容词。根据“from 5 p.m. to 9 a.m. at the weekend”可知,下午5点到上午9点应该是关闭的,排除B、C;此处说的是关闭的时间,是持续的一段时间,应该用系表结构表示状态。故选A。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你知道男单决赛将在王励勤和马琳之间进行吗?——是的。当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,我感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的。根据“I”可知第一空表示人的感觉,用excited;再由“the ... news”可知第二空修饰物,用exciting。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你最好的朋友似乎和你很不一样。——那倒是,但是她的饮食习惯和我的相似。
考查介词辨析。with和;as作为;to向,朝着;from从……。根据“Your best friend seems quite different ... you.”可知,第一空表示与你不同,be different from“与……不同”;再根据“her eating habits are similar ... mine.”可知,第二空指饮食习惯相似,用短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:——橙子是什么颜色的?——它是橙色的。
考查形容词。根据“What color is the orange ”可知询问颜色,要回答是什么颜色,It’s后接形容词orange表示“橙色的”,在句中作表语。故选C。
16.twelfth##12th
17.interesting 18.women 19.healthy 20.finish
【解析】16.句意:汤姆11岁了。明年6月2日是他的12岁生日。根据“Tom is 11 years old”汤姆11岁,可知下一个生日是第十二个生日。twelve“十二”,表示第十二个,要用序数词twelfth/12th。故填twelfth/12th。
17.句意:这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣的事情。and“和”,连接两个并列成分,后面的fun“有趣的”,形容词,结合备选词汇可知故空格处应填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
18.句意:我们学校有30名女教师。根据“There are 30…teachers in our school.”,可知空格处为修饰techers的定语部分,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示的是30名女教师,应用woman的复数women,故填women。
19.句意:为了保持健康,我们应该多吃蔬菜。根据“we should eat more vegetables.”可知多吃蔬菜是为了保持健康,healthy“健康的”,形容词作表语,故填healthy。
20.句意:我每天下午4:30下课。根据“My classes…at 4:30 every day.”可知此空应填一个谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知,此处是指下课,应用动词finish“完成”,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填finish。
21.D 22.E 23.B 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文是两个人的对话,围绕各自喜爱的季节展开。
21.根据“To be honest, I hate winter.”和“But I think it is always too cold.”可知,此处在谈论冬天,D项“冬天是我最喜欢的季节。”符合情景。故选D。
22.根据“I don’t think it is a problem.”可知,对方表明了不喜欢冬天的原因,E项“我不喜欢穿那么多厚重的衣服。”符合情景。故选E。
23.根据“I don’t like snow.”可知,空处进一步说明不喜欢冬天的另一个原因是它的天气,B项“我不喜欢下雪天或雨天。”符合情景。故选B。
24.根据“I enjoy swimming so much.”和“Yeah.”可知,空处对夏天游泳表达肯定,C项“游泳使我感到凉爽。”符合情景。故选C。
25.根据“I like it very much.”可知,空处询问对方对另一个季节的态度,A项“顺便问一下,你喜欢春天吗?”符合情景。故选A。
26.D 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年中的四个季节。
26.句意:这四个季节总是以同样的顺序到来。
holiday假期;festivals节日;sports体育;seasons季节。根据“They are spring, summer, fall and winter.”可知此处指四个季节。故选D。
27.句意:这四个季节总是以同样的顺序到来。
different不同的;interesting有趣的;same相同的;boring无聊的。根据“... is before fall. Fall is before winter. Winter is before spring.”及常识可知四个季节以相同的顺序到来。故选C。
28.句意:夏天在秋天之前。
Summer夏天;Spring春天;Winter冬天;Fall秋天。根据“before fall”可知秋天之前是夏天。故选A。
29.句意:然后又开始了。
seldom极少;again再,又;never从不;often经常。根据“Then it starts ...”可知以同样的顺序又开始。故选B。
30.句意:不同地方的天气有很大的不同。
weather天气;food食物;sound声音;hobbies爱好。根据“It often rains and the crops grow fast. Summer can be hot.”可知这里描述天气。故选A。
31.句意:在我国的大多数地方,春天是温暖的。
market市场;hospital医院;country国家;school学校。根据“In most places of our ..., spring can be ... It often rains and the crops grow fast.”可知介绍的是我们的大多数地方不同季节的天气。故选C。
32.句意:在我国的大多数地方,春天是温暖的。
cold冷的;warm温暖的;hot热的;cool凉爽的。根据“spring can be ...”及常识可知春天是温暖的。故选B。
33.句意:人们经常去河里和湖里游泳。
houses房子;roads道路;rivers河;mountains山。根据“go swimming”可知是在河里和湖里游泳。故选C。
34.句意:农民们正忙着收割庄稼。
easy容易的;busy忙碌的;angry生气的;sad难过的。根据“It is harvest time.”可知收获的季节忙于收割庄稼。故选B。
35.句意:有时下雪,孩子们可以高兴地堆雪人。
shines照耀;blows刮风;rains下雨;snows下雪。根据“children can make snowmen happily”可知下雪天堆雪人。故选D。
36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国、英国中某个城市在某个季节的天气状况。
36.细节理解题。根据“China; Shanghai”可知,上海在中国,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”、“New York”、“London”可知,表中列出了三个城市,故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“New York; autumn; cool”可知,纽约的秋天很凉爽,故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“London; summer; hot”可知,伦敦的夏天很热,故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据“China...winter; cold”可知,中国的冬天很冷,故选A。
六.例文
Dear Mike,
Let me tell you something about my favourite season. I like autumn best. It is always cool and sunny in autumn. So I often go to the park with my family. We enjoy watching different leaves in the park. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. We have a three-day holiday. My parents usually take me to visit my grandparents. We often have a big meal together. We also eat mooncakes. They are very delicious. What’s your favourite season Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的季节;
第二步,从天气,喜欢做的事情,包含的假期以及假期活动等方面介绍这个季节。
[亮点词汇]
①like…best 最喜欢
②enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you something about my favourite season.(祈使句)
②We enjoy watching different leaves in the park.(动名词作宾语)