牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 8 Detective stories同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 8 同步练习
一、单选题
1．A rooster (公鸡) ________ on the grass ________ that he had ________ an egg.
A．lie; lied; lain B．lying; lay; laid C．lying; lied; laid D．laying; lay; lied
2．Success always belongs to people _________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
3．—What are you doing
—We are talking about the books _______ we like.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
4．— Have you seen the film Chinese Doctors
— Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A．which B．what C．that D．who
5．I don’t know the man ________ is standing at the door. Mary tells me that he is Mr. Green.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
6．—Wang Yaping is the first woman ________ taught lessons in space.
—It’s amazing.
A．which B．that C．whom D．whose
7．—Has your little sister seen the new film Meng Ji Xiao Dui
—You mean the cartoon film ________ is about a chicken family We’ve seen it and my sister likes it very much.
A．which B．what C．whose D．who
8．— My friends always encourage me when I feel down. I think friendship is the greatest gift ________ in our life.
— I agree with you. A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
9．— Do you like the jacket ________ your mother bought online yesterday
— No, I don’t like it at all. But my mother thought it was cheap.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
10．—Do you know China is the third nation ________ sent a person into space.
—Yes. I’m proud of China.
A．who B．which C．that D．when
11．—What does “yyds” mean
—Oh, it’s a popular online word ________ people often use to describe their favorite things.
A．who B．whom C．which D．where
12．I heard that a big fire ________ in a tall building in Changsha on 24, September.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
13．China is getting better at making hi-tech (高科技) products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．what B．that C．who D．because
14．—This red bike ________ be Bob’s sister’s.
—Yes, hers is blue.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t
15．My father often tells jokes when I was ________.
A．loud B．unhappy C．missing D．simple
二、根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
cancelling feel sad encouraging rushing water pronounceunless latest went missing pronunciation
16．People are used to searching for the ________ information on the Internet.
17．Correct ________ is of great help to remember English words.
18．Their pet dog ________. They are looking for it everywhere.
19．I keep taking exercise every day ________ I am busy with too much work.
20．My teachers and parents keep ________ me to keep practicing singing in my free time.
21．If you are an animal-lover, you will ________ about the loss of some wild animals.
22．We’d better consider ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
23．The sound of ________ became louder and louder as they went deeper into the forest.
三、补全对话
A: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
B: Well, today was a busy day in my office. ____24____
A: What happened
B: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
A: ____25____
B: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
A: Was the cut serious
B: ____26____ I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him that he only needed to have a rest.
A: What else happened
B: ____27____ I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
A: That sounds bad. ____28____
B: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X ray.
A．Not really.
B．I hope he’s OK.
C．Yes, very serious.
D．One girl had a nosebleed.
E．Yes, the weather is very hot today.
F．One boy hurt himself in PE class.
四、完形填空
The famous director of a big and expensive film decided to film a beautiful sunset __29__ the sea, so that people could see the man and woman players in front of __30__ at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other. He __31__ a group of men out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you ___32___ the sunset for me ”
“No, sir,” one man answered. “We are on the ___33___ coast (海岸线) here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director said ___34___. “Go to the airport(机场), take the next ___35___to the west coast, and get one.”
But then one of them had an idea. “why don’t we film a sunrise and then put it ___36___ the projector (放映机) backwards Then it will ___37___ a sunset.”
“That’s a ___38___ idea!” the director said. Then he ___39___ to the other men and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise.”
The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise. Then at nine o’clock they ___40___ it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and showed it to him. He liked it very much.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director said, “now our players are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards through the projector so that we can ___41___ the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The ‘sunset’ began, ___42___ after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the men to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves(波浪) on the sea were ___43___ the beach.
29．A．from B．in C．over D．off
30．A．them B．it C．the sea D．the director
31．A．called B．found C．told D．sent
32．A．brought B．chosen C．got D．made
33．A．east B．west C．south D．north
34．A．worriedly B．angrily C．friendly D．sadly
35．A．train B．taxi C．ship D．flight
36．A．onto B．inside C．through D．under
37．A．feel like B．look like C．become D．change
38．A．modern B．strange C．common D．wonderful
39．A．listened B．hurried C．turned D．rushed
40．A．posted B．took C．left D．moved
41．A．see B．try C．push D．feel
42．A．and B．but C．then D．so
43．A．coming up to B．catching up with C．going away from D．getting close to
五、阅读理解
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.
Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
44．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.
A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp
45．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ .
A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge
46．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.
B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.
C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied
D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.
47．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”
A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.
B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it.
C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.
D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.
六、写作
根据中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文：
昨天当王先生下班回家的时候，他在他家门外发现了一条项链，他想可能有人掉了项链。 他准备第二天把项链拿到警察局去，他想警察可能能够找到项链的主人。第二天当他到警察局的时候，他吃惊地看见了失主。失主非常感激他。
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参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：一只公鸡躺在草地上撒谎说他下了一个蛋。
考查lie和lay的用法。分析句子结构可知，躺在草地上“lying on the grass”，作定语修饰名词；第二空指“撒谎”，lie得过去式是lied；lay“产卵”，其过去分词是laid。故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：成功总是属于那些努力使梦想成真的人。
考查定语从句引导词。根据“Success always belongs to people ... have tried their best to make their dreams come true.”可知，先行词是people，指代人，并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以引导词为关系代词who。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你们在做什么？——我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍。
考查定语从句。根据“We are talking about the books ... we like.”可知，we like为定语从句，先行词是books“书”，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that或which。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《中国医生》吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。此句先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，且空处作宾语，关系词只能用that，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：我不认识在门口站着的那个人。玛丽告诉我他是格林先生。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁，代替人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which哪一个，代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，代替某人的，在从句中作定语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“I don’t know the man ... is standing at the door.”可判断先行词为the man，指人，所以用引导词who，在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——王亚平是第一位在太空授课的女性。——这太棒了。
考查定语从句。which哪个，指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语；that那个，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语；whom谁，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语。此句为定语从句，先行词是“the first woman”，指人，且从句缺少主语，结合选项，关系词用that。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你的小妹妹看过《萌鸡小队》这部新电影了吗？——你指的是关于一个小鸡家族的动画电影吗？我们已经看过了，我的妹妹非常喜欢它。
考查定语从句。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人。分析句子可知，空处应是定语从句的关系词，在句中作主语，先行词是the cartoon film，指物。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——当我感觉消沉时，我的朋友总是鼓励我。我认为友谊是我们生命中最好的礼物。——我同意你的观点。一个真正的朋友就是一个伸出援手和感动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句的引导词辨析。whom其先行词为人，宾格；whose其先行词为人，在从句中作定语；who其先行词为人，主格；which其先行词为物。此句的先行词为“person”，在定语从句中充当主语，应用主格，故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢你妈妈昨天在网上买的那件夹克吗？——不，我一点也不喜欢。但是我妈妈认为它很便宜。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语。题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是jacket，指物，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词，应用which。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你知道中国是把人送到太空的第三个国家吗？——是我。我为中国骄傲。
考查定语从句。先行词nation是物，先行词前面有序数词修饰，关系词用that。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——“yyds”是什么意思？——哦，这是一个流行的网络词汇，人们经常用它来描述他们最喜欢的东西。
考查定语从句。经分析可知答句包含了一个定语从句，先行词word，表示物，且空处需要一个关系代词作use的宾语，which符合，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：我听说，在9月24日，长沙一幢高楼爆发了火灾。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down损坏；broke up分裂；broke into闯入。根据“a big fire”可知爆发火灾应用break out。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“hi-tech products ... can be bought in all parts of the world”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“hi-tech products”指物且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：——这辆红色的自行车不可能是鲍勃妹妹的。——是的，她的是蓝色的。
考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Yes, hers is blue.”可知，她的是蓝色的，所以不可能是鲍勃妹妹的，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：我爸爸经常在我不开心时给我讲笑话。
考查形容词辨析。loud大声的；unhappy不开心的；missing丢失的；simple简单的。根据“tells jokes ”可知，空格处应填“不开心的”。故选B。
16．latest 17．pronunciation 18．went missing 19．unless 20．encouraging 21．feel sad 22．cancelling 23．rushing water
【解析】16．句意：人们习惯于在互联网上搜索最新信息。根据“information on the Internet.”可知，空格处缺少形容词，latest“最新的”符合题意，表示
“最新的消息”。故填latest。
17．句意：正确的发音对记住英语单词有很大帮助。分析句子可知，空格处缺少名词；根据“English words”可推知，pronunciation“发音”符合题意。故填pronunciation。
18．句意：他们的宠物狗失踪了。根据“They are looking for it”可知，狗失踪了，went missing“失踪了”符合题意。故填went missing。
19．句意：我每天都坚持锻炼，除非工作太忙。根据“I am busy”可知，此处是指除非工作忙的时候，应用unless“除非”。故填unless。
20．句意：我的老师和父母一直鼓励我在空闲时间坚持练习唱歌。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，是固定短语。encouraging“鼓励”符合题意，且符合encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”结构。故填encouraging。
21．句意：如果你是一个动物爱好者，你会因为失去一些野生动物而难过。根据“If you are an animal-lover”以及“the loss of some wild animals.”可知，动物爱好者会为野生动物的失去感到难过。且will后跟动词原形，feel sad“感到难过”符合题意。故填feel sad。
22．句意：因为大雨，我们最好考虑取消运动会。根据“because of the heavy rain.”可知下大雨所以是取消运动会，又因consider doing sth“考虑做某事”；cancelling“取消”符合题意。故填cancelling。
23．句意：当他们越往森林深处走，水流的声音越来越大。根据“The sound of”可知，空处缺少名词/名词短语，rushing water“湍急的水流”符合题意。故填rushing water。
24．F 25．E 26．A 27．D 28．B
【解析】本文是一则关于讨论今天发生的一些意外情况的对话。
24．根据“Well, today was a busy day in my office.”和“He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.”可知，此处介绍忙了一天的原因，应该是和一个男孩摔倒受伤有关。选项F“一个男孩在体育课上受伤了。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“under the hot sun”可知，此空对于天气情况进行说明。选项E“是的，今天天气很热。”符合语境。故选E。
26．根据“I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever.”可知，此空回答伤口不严重。选项A“并不严重。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose.”可知，此空应该与流鼻血有关。选项D“一个女孩流鼻血。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“I hope so, too. ”可知，此空表达自己的希望。选项B“我希望他没事。”符合语境。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一组剧组去海边拍电影，但发现去的是东海岸，没法拍日落，最后一个人想出一个办法，但是最终这个方法也是不行的。
29．句意：一位著名的导演拍摄了一部昂贵的大片，他决定拍摄一段美丽的海上日落，这样人们就可以在影片结束时看到男女演员在落日前互相告别。
from来自；in在里面；over在上面；off离开。根据“sunset”可知拍摄日落，日落应该是在大海上面，故选C。
30．句意：一位著名的导演拍摄了一部昂贵的大片，他决定拍摄一段美丽的海上日落，这样人们就可以在影片结束时看到男女演员在落日前互相告别。
them它们；it它；the sea大海；the director导演。根据前一句导演要拍日落可知，此处应用一个代词代指日落，it符合，故选B。
31．句意：一天晚上，他派了一群人出去为他拍摄日落。
called打电话；found找到；told告诉；sent派。根据“He...a group of men out one evening to film the sunset for him.”可知导演派出一组人去拍摄日落，故选D。
32．句意：第二天早晨，他对那些人说：“你们给我拍到了日落照吗？”
brought带来；chosen选择；got得到；made制作。根据下文“We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset”可知应用got，表示拍摄到了日落，故选C。
33．句意：我们这里是在东海岸，太阳从西边落下。
east东边；west西边；south南边；north北边。根据“We can get you a sunrise, but not a sunset”可知可以帮助拍摄日出，所以应该是位于东边，故选A。
34．句意：“但我想看日落！”导演生气地说。
worriedly担忧地；angrily愤怒地；friendly友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“But I want a sunset!”可知他们没有拍摄到日落，导演很生气，故选B。
35．句意：去机场，乘下一班飞机去西海岸。
train火车；taxi出租车；ship轮船；flight航班。根据“Go to the airport(机场)”可知去机场是坐飞机，故选D。
36．句意：我们为什么不拍一段日出，然后把它倒着放到放映机里呢？
onto(与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动)向；inside在里面；through通过；under在……下面。根据“why don’t we film a sunrise and then put it...the projector (放映机) backwards”可推知是通过放映机把日出变为日落，故选C。
37．句意：这样看起来就像日落了。
feel like感觉就像；look like看起来像；become成为；change改变。根据“Then it will...a sunset.”可知是指日出看起来像日落，故选B。
38．句意：好主意！”导演说。
modern现代的；strange奇怪的；common共同的；wonderful极好的。根据“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise”可知导演认为这是一个好主意，故选D。
39．句意：然后他转向其他人说：“明天早上我要你们给我拍出一个美丽的日出。”
listened听；hurried匆忙；turned转向；rushed冲。根据“Then he...to the other men and said”可知是转向其他人，吩咐他们去拍日出，故选C。
40．句意：到了九点钟，他们把它送到了导演那里。
posted邮寄；took拿走；left离开；moved移动。根据“The group of men went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise. ”可知拍摄到了日出，应该要拿给导演，故选B。
41．句意：把胶片倒着通过放映机播放，这样我们就能看到他们身后的‘日落’。”
see看到；try尝试；push推；feel感觉。根据“so that we can...the ‘sunset’ behind them.”可知是指“能看到‘日落’”，故选A。
42．句意：“日落”开始了，但在一刻钟后，导演突然用手捂着脸，大声叫人们停下来。
and和；but但是；then然后；so所以。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
43．句意：电影中的鸟向后飞，海面上的海浪正在远离海滩。
coming up to接近；catching up with追赶上；going away from远离；getting close to接近。根据“The birds in the film were flying backwards”可知鸟向后飞，所以海浪应该是正在远离海滩，故选C。
44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island ‘Utopia’ ”可知，托马斯·莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place.”可知，乌托邦里没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方，possessions是“财产，财富”的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。
46．段落大意题。根据第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. ...However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, when we say something is ‘Utopian’ today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它是不现实的。B选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选B。
六．例文
Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door. He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace. He planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the owner. The next day when he went to the police station, he was surprised to see the owner. The owner was very grateful to him.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：中文提示已给出，考生结合所学知识，写一篇作文，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先确定时间，地点，人物，以及发生的事情；
第二步，具体阐述所给的中文提示，按照时间顺序行文。
[亮点词汇]
①came home from work下班回家
②the next day第二天
③be able to能够
④be surprised to对……感到吃惊
[高分句型]
①Yesterday when Mr Wang came home from work, he found a necklace outside his door.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②He thought maybe someone dropped the necklace（省略that的宾语从句）