鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum? 同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 7 同步练习
一、单选题
1．You will lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting.
A．until B．whether C．unless D．though
2．Look! The two cats are washing ________. How interesting!
A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
3．—I don’t like living in such a big city. It’s too noisy.
—Oh, well, I think you could move ________.
A．interesting somewhere B．warm anywhere
C．somewhere quiet D．anywhere beautiful
4．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ________ people visit it every year.
A．so; three thousand B．so; thousands of
C．such; three thousands D．such; thousands of
5．—Let’s make some hamburgers for dinner.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．That’s too bad C．Good idea D．Never mind
6．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the Spring Festival
—________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．Good luck D．Certainly not
7．—Lily, would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend
—________ It’s a good way to exercise.
A．Why not B．Of course not. C．You’re welcome. D．I don’t think so.
8．—How about going to the city park this Sunday
—It’s very ________ on the weekend. Let’s stay at home.
A．safe B．quiet C．cheap D．crowded
9．At night we can see ________ stars in the sky.
A．a thousand of B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousands
10．—Do you know how many volunteers there are in our city
—Maybe several ________.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．five thousand
11．—Do you mind my looking up each new word before reading the text
—________. It is not the best way to improve your English.
A．Yes, please B．Yes, you’d better not C．No, you can’t D．Yes, you can
12．—Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket You can buy everything ________ there.
—That’s a good idea.
A．mostly B．widely C．cheaply D．heavily
13．— Is my book on your desk
— No, it isn’t here. Maybe you put it ________.
A．anywhere else B．somewhere else C．anything else D．something else
14．Could you please give me some useful ________ on how to save money
A．powers B．inventions C．moods D．tips
15．He used to be a popular singer. ________ people came to his concert before.
A．Thousand of B．Two thousand of
C．Two thousands of D．Thousands of
二、短文选词填空
breakfast activity kilometers specially clean window more safe comfortable area number
Tibet is a popular place for Chinese tourists. The ____16____ of travellers to Tibet grows every year. In July 1st, 2006, the first train ran 1,956 ____17____ from Xining to Lhasa. Then more and ____18____ people go to Tibet. The train stops at several famous places along the way, such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain, and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many ____19____ during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.
On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for ____20____, and fired chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. Most Chinese trains have open-hole toilets, but this one has special toilets. They can collect the waste. There is also a ____21____ rubbish system (系统) in the train. It keeps the environment ____22____. All the ____23____ on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight. You can also find TV and electrical sockets (插座) for computers and mobile phones on the train.
Because there is not much oxygen there, trains have oxygen masks (氧气罩) for special use. It makes passengers feel more ____24____ when they have enough oxygen on the famous “Roof of the World”. There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travellers are ____25____.
三、补全对话
A: Hello, is Jack in
B: This is Jack speaking. __26__
A: This is Mike. I want to go for a picnic in Beihai Park. Do you want to go with me
B: Sure. __27__
A: I’ll take some food and drinks. __28__
B: OK. Shall I take my camera We can take some photos.
A: __29__
B: When and where shall we meet then
A: Let’s meet at half past eight at the bus stop.
B: OK. See you then.
A: __30__ It’s hot tomorrow.
B: All right.
A．You can take some fruits.
B．Oh, don’t forget to wear cool clothes.
C．Who’s speaking
D．Good idea!
E．So what shall we take
四、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A primary school is a place of learning for a child. Here he gets in touch with different kids and forms (形成) new ideas and ___31___. It is here that he ___32___ himself for the future life.
The memory (记忆) of my first day at primary school is still ___33___ in my mind. It was a ___34___ school with only eight classrooms and ten teachers. My father took me to the headmaster’s office first. I felt a little worried in the new ___35___. Luckily my class teacher was very nice. When I walked into the classroom, other students ___36___ me with wonder. After class, my classmates didn’t get out of the classroom. ___37___ of them gathered round (聚集) me and said hi to me, some smiled at me, and the others told me they would show me ___38___ the school.
The ___39___ bell went off at three in the afternoon. All the students felt very happy. I took my bag and went home with my new friends. I had a truly unforgettable (难忘的) ____40____ that day.
31．A．prizes B．habits C．cultures
32．A．waits B．invites C．prepares
33．A．fresh B．possible C．poor
34．A．middle B．high C．small
35．A．concert B．relationship C．environment
36．A．felt like B．looked at C．took up
37．A．Some B．Other C．These
38．A．around B．during C．without
39．A．next B．last C．first
40．A．education B．temperature C．experience
五、阅读理解
The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia. It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside. The candle heats the air inside the lantern and makes it rise. People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals.
During the time of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang used such lanterns to give signals in battles.
The Kongming Lantern led the invention of the hot-air balloon.
41．Where is the Kongming Lantern popular
A．In Asia. B．In South America. C．In North America. D．In Africa.
42．What is the Kongming Lantern made of
A．Silk. B．Paper. C．Metal. D．Cloth.
43．When do we use Kongming Lantern
A．All the year round. B．When it is very dark.
C．On important days and during festival. D．Where there is no sunlight.
44．The Kongming Lantern led to the invention of ______.
A．aircrafts B．spaceships C．hot-air balloons D．airplanes
六、写作
为迎接2022年11月在广东举办的第五届世界创新大会，你校上月举办了青少年科技创新大赛，鼓励发明创造。你的发明作品飞翔单车（flying bike）荣获一等奖。你的英国笔友Alice对你的发明很感兴趣，请你根据提示向Alice写一封信介绍你的发明。
外观 外观和普通单车一样，但有翅膀；
特色 1. 使用太阳能和风能； 2. 速度比汽车快； 3.……
优点与评价
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾己给岀，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使文章条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Alice,I am writing to introduce my invention to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure that you will like my invention.
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：如果你不改进你的书写，考试就会失分。
考查连词辨析。until直到；whether是否；unless除非，如果不（引导条件状语从句）；though尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“You will lose marks in the exam…you improve your handwriting.”可知，如果不改进书写就会在考试中失分，应是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，相当于if…not。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：看！两只猫正在洗澡。真有趣！
考查反身代词。it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“Look! The two cats are washing...”可知是指猫正在给自己洗澡，应用反身代词，主语是cats，反身代词用themselves，故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：——-我不喜欢住在这么大的城市。太吵了。——-哦，我觉得你可以搬去安静的地方。
考查形容词和副词。interesting有趣的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的。somewhere某处，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是肯定句，排除BD两项，根据“I don’t like living in such a big city. It’s too noisy.”可知，对方不喜欢太吵的地方，因此建议他搬到安静的地方，故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我打算在台湾度过这个暑假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛屿，每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
考查so/such的区别以及thousand的用法。根据“a beautiful island that...”可知此处用such a/an adj. n. that引导结果状语从句；thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，前无具体数字时，用结构thousands of。故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——让我们做些汉堡当晚餐。——好主意。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Good idea好主意；Never mind没关系。根据“Let’s make some hamburgers for dinner”可知此处是对对方的建议表示赞同，选项C符合语境。故选C。
6．B
【解析】——春节期间去上海迪斯尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们会在那里玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。 Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Good luck祝你好运；Certainly not当然不。根据“What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park...”表提议，结合“We’ll have a lot of fun there.”可知要对对方的提议作出积极评价。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，这个周末你愿意和我们一起在玄武湖划船吗？——为什么不呢？这是锻炼身体的好方法。
考查情景交际。Why not 为什么不呢；Of course not.当然不会；You’re welcome.不用谢；I don’t think so.我不这么想。根据“would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend ”以及“It’s a good way to exercise.”可知，此处应该是同意对方的提议，故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——这周日去城市公园怎么样？——周末公园非常拥挤。我们还是待在家里吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；quiet安静的；cheap便宜的；crowded拥挤的。根据“on the weekend”和“stay at home” 可知，此处不建议去公园，因为周末人多，很拥挤，D项符合，故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：在夜晚，我们可以看到天空中成千上万的星星。
考查数词表达。hundred、thousand等词与基数词相连时，其后不加s，不加of；不与基数词相连时，加s，加of。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们城市有多少志愿者吗？——可能有几千。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，也不加of，无具体数字时，用结构thousands of；空格前为several，且空格后无名词，此处用thousand的原形。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你介意我在读课文之前查一下每个生词吗？——是的，你最好不要。这不是提高英语最好的方法。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, you’d better not是的，你最好不要；No, you can’t不，你不能；Yes, you can是的，你能。根据“It is not the best way to improve your English.”可知，此处是不认可上文的说法，因此B项“是的，你最好不要”符合语境。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——为什么不去阳光超市呢？你可以在那里买到便宜的东西。——好主意。
考查副词词义辨析。mostly大部分；widely普遍地；cheaply便宜地；heavily沉重地。根据“Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket You can buy everything…there”可知，应该是说阳光超市的东西更便宜。此处用cheaply修饰buy。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我的书在你书桌上吗？——不，它不在这。你可能把它放在别的地方了。
考查副词用法。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；anything任何事；something某事；根据“ Maybe you put it...”可知此处指地点，排除C和D；somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑问句，此句是肯定句。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：你能给我一些省钱的有用建议吗？
考查名词辨析。powers能力；inventions发明；moods情绪；tips建议。根据“give me some useful ...on how to save money”可知此处指给出建议。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：他曾经是一个受欢迎的歌手。以前有成千上万的人来听他的音乐会。
考查数词。 用百、千、百万等表示数量时，可用“基数词+hundred/thousand/million+可数名词复数”表示具体的数量，也可用“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+可数名词复数”表示泛指的数量“成百上千的/成千上万的/上百万的……”，故结合语境和选项可知，空格处应用thousands of。故选D。
16．number 17．kilometers 18．more 19．activities 20．breakfast 21．special 22．clean 23．windows 24．comfortable 25．safe
【解析】本文主要讲述了西藏旅游业日益发达，还介绍去西藏旅游可参观的景点及通往西藏的火车的特别之处。
16．句意：去西藏的游客数量每年都在增长。根据“The...of travellers to Tibet grows every year.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示去西藏的游客数量每年都在增长，可用the number of...“……的数量”，所以此空应选用number“数量”。故填number。
17．句意：在2016年7月1日，第一列火车从西宁到拉萨，运行了1956公里。根据“In July 1st, 2006, the first train ran 1,956...from Xining to Lhasa.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示第一列火车从西宁到拉萨，运行了1956公里，所以此空应选用kilometers“公里”。故填kilometers。
18．句意：然后，越来越多人去西藏。根据“Then more and...people go to Tibet.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示有越来越多人去西藏，可用more and more+名词“越来越多的……”，所以此空应选用more。故填more。
19．句意：旅客还可以在旅途中享受许多活动，如藏族舞蹈和卡拉OK。根据“Passengers can also enjoy many...during the journey, like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示旅客在去西藏的旅途中也可以享受许多活动，如藏族舞蹈和卡拉OK，所以此空应选名词activity“活动”，此空前有形容词many“许多的”，所以此空应用activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
20．句意：在火车上，乘客早餐时可以喝茶、吃鸡蛋和面条，午餐和晚餐时可以吃炸鸡和青菜。根据“On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for...and fired chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner.”和备选词汇可知，此处“passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for...”应是在表示乘客早餐时可以喝茶、吃鸡蛋和面条，所以此空应选用breakfast“早餐”。故填breakfast。
21．句意：火车上还有一个特殊的垃圾处理系统。根据“Most Chinese trains have open-hole toilets, but this one has special toilets. They can collect the waste. There is also a...rubbish system (系统) in the train.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示大多数中国的火车都有开放式厕所，但是这一列火车却有着特别的厕所，它们可以收集废料，而且在火车上还有着特殊的垃圾处理系统，所以此空应是形容词special“特殊的”，作定语。故填special。
22．句意：它可以保持环境清洁。根据上文“There is also a...rubbish system (系统) in the train.”可知，此处“It keeps the environment...”的It应是指代上文提到的特殊的垃圾处理系统，结合备选词汇，该句应是在表示这个特殊的垃圾系统可以保持环境清洁，所以此空是形容词clean“清洁的”，作宾语补足语。故填clean。
23．句意：火车上的所有窗户都能保护人们免受强烈阳光的照射。根据“All the...on the train can protect people from the bright sunlight.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示火车上的所有窗户都可保护人们免受强烈阳光的照射，所以此空应选名词window，此空前有all“所有的”，此空应用window的复数形式windows。
24．句意：这能让乘客们在著名的“世界屋脊”时呼吸到充足的氧气，让他们感到更舒适。根据“It makes passengers feel more...when they have enough oxygen on the famous ‘Roof of the World’.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示乘客们在“世界屋脊”能呼吸到充足的氧气时会感到更舒适，所以此空应选用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作表语。故填comfortable。
25．句意：火车上还会配备医生，以确保所有乘客的安全。根据“There are also doctors on the train to make sure that all of the travellers are...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是在表示火车上配备有医生以确保所有乘客是安全的，此空应选用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填safe。
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．D 30．B
【解析】本文是Jack和Mike相约去野餐的一则对话。
26．根据回答“This is Mike”可知，询问对方是谁，C选项“你是谁”符合，故选C。
27．根据“I’ll take some food and drinks”可知，询问对方需要带一些什么，E选项“所以我们要带什么”符合，故选E。
28．根据“I’ll take some food and drinks”可知，说完自己带什么，紧接着应说让对方带什么，A选项“你可以带一些水果”符合，故选A。
29．根据“Shall I take my camera We can take some photos”可知，对于对方的主意表达自己的观点，D选项“好主意”符合，故选D。
30．根据“It’s hot tomorrow”可知，明天天气热，所以提醒对方一些注意事项，B选项“哦，别忘了穿凉爽的衣服”符合，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文主要讲述作者第一天上小学的经历。
31．句意：在这里，他接触了不同的孩子，形成了新的想法和习惯。
prizes奖品；habits习惯；cultures文化。根据“A primary school is a place of learning for a child. Here he gets in touch with different kids and forms new ideas and…”可知，孩子在小学形成新的想法和习惯。故选B。
32．句意：正是在这里，他为未来的生活做准备。
waits等待；invites邀请；prepares准备。根据“A primary school is a place of learning for a child…It is here that he…himself for the future life.”可知，孩子在小学为未来生活做准备。故选C。
33．句意：上小学第一天的情景还历历在目。
fresh新鲜的；possible可能的；poor贫穷的。根据“The memory of my first day at primary school is still…in my mind.”可知，作者对上小学第一天的经历还记忆犹新，“fresh”符合语境。故选A。
34．句意：这是一所只有8个教室和10个老师的小学校。
middle中间的；high高级的；small小的。根据上文“The memory of my first day at primary school…”可知，此处讲的是上小学第一天的经历，结合选项可知此处应是表达“小学校”。故选C。
35．句意：在新的环境中我感到有点担心。
concert音乐会；relationship关系；environment环境。根据上文“my first day at primary school”可知，此处指“新环境”。故选C。
36．句意：当我走进教室时，其他学生惊奇地看着我。
felt like感到好似；looked at看；took up占据。根据“When I walked into the classroom, other students…me…”可知，当作者走进教室时，其他学生看着他。故选B。
37．句意：他们中的一些人聚集在我周围，向我打招呼，一些人对我微笑，其他人告诉我他们会带我参观学校。
Some一些；Other其他的；These这些。some of them“他们中的一些人”。故选A。
38．句意：他们中的一些人聚集在我周围，向我打招呼，一些人对我微笑，其他人告诉我他们会带我参观学校。
around围绕；during在……期间；without没有。show sb. around“领某人参观”。故选A。
39．句意：下午三点最后一次铃声响了。
next下一个的；last最后的；first第一的。根据下文“I took my bag and went home…”可知，此处是指放学的，也就是最后一次的铃声。故选B。
40．句意：那天我有一个真正难忘的经历。
education教育；temperature温度；experience经历。本文讲的是作者第一天上小学的经历，所以此处应表达“难忘的经历”。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了孔明灯。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Kongming Lantern is very popular all over Asia”可知孔明灯在亚洲很受欢迎。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of paper lantern with a closed top and a small candle inside”可知孔明灯是用纸制成的。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“People use the Kongming Lantern on important days and during festivals.”可知人们在重要的日子和节日期间使用孔明灯。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The Kongming Lantern led the invention of the hot-air balloon”可知孔明灯引起了热气球的发明。故选C。
六．例文：
Dear Alice,
I am writing to introduce my invention to you. My invention is a flying bike. It looks like a usual bike but it has two wings, so it can fly.
It uses solar power and wind power, so it won’t pollute the environment. It can even run faster than a car! Besides, it can wake me up every morning because it can sing songs.
I think we should make use of our time and travel in a green way. This flying bike can help us go to school at a faster speed without polluting the air.
I am sure that you will love my invention.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文书信；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”表中关于“特色”和“优点与评价”的补充，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。衔接所给开头直接点题，来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“飞翔单车的外观、使用的动力、速度、作用等”几个方面重点介绍飞翔单车；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信你一定会喜欢我的发明”的信心。
① look like 看起来像
② wake up 醒来
③ make use of ... 利用……
④ in a green way 以一种绿色方式
① It looks like a usual bike but it has two wings, so it can fly.（but连接并列句）
② Besides, it can wake me up every morning because it can sing songs.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I think we should make use of our time and travel in a green way. （含宾语从句的复合句）