鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit8 I've had this bike for three years.同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 8 同步练习
一、单选题
1．— I can’t join the soccer game against Class 2, because I have to look after my little sister at home.
— ________
A．That’s right. B．What a pity! C．Good job! D．Good idea!
2．It was a long journey, but of them felt bored.
A．all B．none C．both D．among
3．The British people say ‘‘autumn’’ while people in the USA say “________” .
A．eraser B．fall C．lorry D．yard
4．People in the UK call it “rubber” but people in the USA call it “________”.
A．yard B．truck C．eraser D．soccer
5．Mr. Brown ________ as a doctor since he graduated from the university.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked
6．— What do you think of sitcoms
— ________. I want to learn some jokes from them.
A．I can’t stand them B．I am not sure C．I don’t mind them D．I love them
7．He _________ that he has made a mistake in his final report.
A．operates B．checks C．includes D．realizes
8．— Hi, Nick. _________.
— Hi, Jimmy. Yeah, I was on vacation for one and a half months.
A．Long time no see B．Nice to see you
C．Wish you a happy holiday D．Help yourself
9．—So you mean you don’t like the book
—________. I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style.
A．Not at all B．Of course C．Not exactly D．You’re right
10．The way ________ is popular ________ kids ________ listening to their favorite songs.
A．to relax; with; by B．to relax; among; through
C．relaxed; with; by D．relaxed; among; through
11．—When will your sister go to England
—She ________ London since four months ago.
A．went to B．goes to C．will go to D．has been in
12．My mother was reading ________ my father was browsing Tiktok last night.
A．while B．until C．as D．before
13．People in the UK say “truck” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．soccer B．store C．lorry D．yard
14．Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep you warm in winter.
A．While B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
15．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to
二、从方框中选择所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
except, advice, raise, boring, especially
16．The boy is ________ good at basketball.
17．Nobody was late for school today ________ me.
18．Thank you for all your ________. It really helps me a lot.
19．Our teacher offered ________ money to help protect endangered animals.
20．I’m strongly against going to see the movie again. It is the ________ one.
三、通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文选出能填入空白处的适当选项补全对话内容，使对话内容完整、正确。
A: Hey, Wilson. Can you come to my party next Saturday afternoon
B: ____21____ When is it
A: It is around 6: 00 p. m. in my house.
B: ____22____
A: I live in No. 128, Peace Road, and you can take the bus there.
B: Oh, I see. ____23____
A: No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.
B: So nice! By the way, can Jeff come to the party, too
A: ____24____ He has to look after his sister.
B: What a pity! See you next Saturday.
A: ____25____
A．I’m afraid he can’t.
B．Need I bring any food and drinks
C．See you!
D．Where do you live
E．Of course.
四、完形填空
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his __26__. Then he went to his father and told him what happened. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I dislike him.”
His father said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was __27__ boy, I sometimes disliked others for the things they said.”
As the boy listened carefully, his father __28__ on. “There are always __29__ tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around __30__. However, the other is bad and __31__. Even the smallest thing will make him very angry. He fights __32__ everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully __33__ he always dislikes others. It is difficult __34__ with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.”
The boy looked into his father’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Dad ”
The man said patiently (耐心地) and ___35___, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind one, so I never hate others and never get angry now.”
26．A．parent B．parents C．classmate D．classmates
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．go B．goes C．gone D．went
29．A．one B．two C．first D．second
30．A．he B．his C．him D．her
31．A．friendlier B．unfriendlier C．friendly D．unfriendly
32．A．on B．with C．to D．in
33．A．if B．until C．because D．before
34．A．to live B．live C．living D．lives
35．A．slowly B．slow C．sad D．sadly
五、阅读理解
Everyone has worries. How do you deal with（处理）your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn’t a test
◆Do I have a good learning environment
◆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
36．What do kids often worry most about
A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork.
C．Their grades at school. D．Their teachers.
37．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”.
A．Why not give up studies B．Why are grades important
C．How do I get ready for class D．Have I tried different ways of studying
38．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________.
A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends
C．invite him or her to watch a game D．stop talking to him
39．When you are worried, what should you do
A．Work hard. B．Talk to someone.
C．Get ready for class. D．Fight with someone.
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.
C．Who is your best friend. D．How to deal with worries.
六、写作
生活中的人或事让我们的生活充满乐趣，这些乐趣让我们的生活更精彩。请以“________ Is Fun”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
★确定主题：Music/Being a Teacher/Cooking/Sport/ raveling/Rain ... is fun.
★点明主题：I like ...
★阐明理由：First, second, third … enjoy/help
★总结归纳： ...
具体要求：
1. 先把题目补充完整；
2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息；
4. 词数： 80 词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——我不能参加和二班的足球比赛，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小妹妹。——太遗憾了！
考查情景交际用语辨析。That’s right.那是对的；What a pity!多遗憾呀；Good job!干得好；Good idea!好主意。根据“I can’t join the soccer game against Class 2”可知应是很遗憾，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但他们谁也不觉得无聊。
考查代词辨析。all所有；none什么都没有；both都；among在……中。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，应该是没有人觉得无聊，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：英国人说“autumn”，而美国人说“fall”。
考查名词辨析。eraser橡皮；fall秋天；lorry卡车；yard院子。根据“autumn”可知，表达“秋天”的意思，所以推知，在美国人们应说“fall”表示“秋天”。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：英国人称它为“rubber”，但美国人称它为“eraser”。
考查名词辨析。yard庭院；truck货车；eraser橡皮擦；soccer足球。“rubber”表示“橡皮擦”，美国人称“eraser”为橡皮擦，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：布朗先生自从大学毕业以来就一直当医生。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from the university”可知从句部分为“since+一般过去时的句子”充当时间状语，此时主句要用现在完成时。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？——我喜欢它们。我想从它们那里学些笑话。
考查情景交际。I can’t stand them我受不了它们；I am not sure我不确定；I don’t mind them我不介意它们；I love them我喜欢它们。根据“I want to learn some jokes from them.”可知，此处应是说喜欢情景喜剧，故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：他意识到他在最后报告中犯了一个错误。
考查动词辨析。operates操作；checks检查；includes包括；realizes意识到。根据“he has made a mistake in his final report.”可知他在最后报告中犯了一个错误是他意识到的事情，故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你好，尼克。好久不见了。——你好，吉米。是啊，我去度假了一个半月。
考查情景交际用语。Long time no see好久不见；Nice to see you很高兴见到你；Wish you a happy holiday祝你假期快乐；Help yourself请自便。根据“Yeah, I was on vacation for one and a half months”可知，两人很久没见面了。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我不喜欢它的写作风格。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You’re right你说得对。根据“I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境，故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：通过听孩子们最喜欢的歌曲来放松的方式很受孩子们的欢迎。
考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。the way to do sth“做某事的方法”，to do是动词不定式作定语，排除CD选项； be popular with“受到某人的欢迎”，为固定短语，故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？ ——她从四个月前就一直在伦敦。
考查现在完成时。根据“since four months ago.”可知，此处用现在完成时，且表示“在某地待了多久时间”，要用has been in。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：昨晚我妈妈在看书，而我爸爸在浏览抖音。
考查连词辨析。while而，当……时；until直到……才；as当……时，由于；before在……之前。前后句时态都是过去进行时，表示对比，用while连接。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：英国人称卡车为“truck”，而美国人称之为“lorry”。
考查名词辨析。soccer足球；store商店；lorry卡车；yard院子。根据“People in the UK say truck”，可知此处指卡车，truck同义词为lorry。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：戴口罩可以保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。此外，它还能在冬天为你保暖。
考查副词用法。while然而；otherwise否则；moreover此外，而且；however然而。根据“Wearing masks can keep you safe from COVID-19...it can keep you warm in winter.”可知此处是介绍戴口罩的好处，除了保护你免受新冠肺炎的侵袭，还可以在冬天为你保暖，表示递进关系，用Moreover。故选C。
15．D
【解析】句意：她和他结婚已经15年了，可还是不知道他是个什么样的人。
考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，要求用延续性动词或者形容词；marry“结婚”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示持续的时间段连用，故用has been married表示状态，且be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。故选D。
16．especially 17．except 18．advice 19．to raise 20．most boring
【解析】16．句意：这个男孩子尤其擅长篮球。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处只能填入一个副词，副词especially表“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。
17．句意：今天除了我外，没有人上学迟到。根据对句子结构的分析可知，空前的部分已是一个完整的句子，所以，设空处只能填入一个介词，介词except表“除……之外”符合语境。故填except。
18．句意：谢谢你所有的建议。它真的帮我很多。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，此处需填入一个名词。advice“建议”，为名词，符合语境。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。
19．句意：我们的老师主动提出要筹集钱来帮助保护濒危动物。根据空后的“money to help protect endangered animals.”可知，此处表达的是：筹集钱来帮助保护濒危动物。raise“筹集”，动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填to raise。
20．句意：我强烈反对再次观看这部电影。它是最无聊的电影。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，设空处应填入形容词的最高级形式。又根据前文的“I’m strongly against going to see the movie again.”可知，这部电影很无聊。boring“无聊的”，其最高级形式为most boring。故填most boring。
21．E 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【解析】本文是一则A和B之间的对话。对话中A邀请B到家里参加派对，B询问了派对时间及A的家庭住址等相关情况。
21．根据“Can you come to my party next Saturday afternoon ”及后面“When is it ”可知，空处B应表达同意去，才继续询问派对时间。选项E“当然”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据下文“I live in No. 128, Peace Road”可知下文介绍的是A的家庭住址，所以推知上文空处应是询问家庭住址。选项D“你住在哪儿”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“No, I’ll buy all the food and drinks.”可知空处应是一般疑问句，并且是询问与食物和饮料有关的问题，选项B“我需要带食物和饮料吗”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“By the way, can Jeff come to the party, too ”及“He has to look after his sister.”可知空处应说Jeff不能参加。选项A“恐怕他不能来”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“See you next Saturday.”可知这是道别礼貌用语，答语应该说“再见”作为回应，选项C“再见”符合语境。故选C。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A
【解析】本文讲述一个小男孩在同学打架之后找到爸爸，爸爸通过给他讲故事让他明白一个道理：我们要学会控制自己的情绪，让好的情绪控制好我们自己。
26．句意：一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打架了。
parent父或母；parents父母；classmate同学（单数）；classmates同学（复数）。根据“a boy had a fight with one of his...”，可知，“one of”后接名词复数，且根据句意可知，应该是和同学打架。故选D。
27．句意：当我还是一个小孩时，我有时也会因为其他人说的话而不喜欢他们。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词从；/零冠词。根据“When I was...boy”可知，此处指当我还是一个小孩时，应用不定冠词a/an，且“boy”是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
28．句意：正当男孩听得认真，他的爸爸继续说。
go去，原形；goes去，三单形式；gone去，过去分词；went去，过去式。根据“As the boy listened carefully”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选D。
29．句意：我的心里有两只老虎。
one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“One is good and kind...the other...”可知，此处指两只老虎，应用基数词表示数量。故选B。
30．句意：他和他身边的一切都相处融洽。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“He gets on well with everything around...”可知，他和他身边的一切都相处融洽，空处应用宾格him。故选C。
31．句意：但是，另一只又坏又不友好。
friendlier更友好的；unfriendlier更不友好的；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“the other is bad and...”可知，另一只又坏又不友好。故选D。
32．句意：他总是无缘无故和大家打架。
on在……上面；with和；to去，往；in在……里面。根据“fights”可知，指和大家打架，“fight with”“和……打架”。故选B。
33．句意：他不会认真思考因为他总是讨厌别人。
if如果；until直到；because因为；before在……之前。根据句意可知，上下句为因果关系。故选C。
34．句意：和心中的两只老虎一起生活是很困难的。
to live生活，不定式；live生活，原形；living生活，动名词或现在分词；lives生活，三单形式。根据句意可知，考查句型“It is adj. to do sth.”“做某事是……的”。故选A。
35．句意：男人耐心缓慢地说。
slowly缓慢地，副词； slow缓慢的，形容词；sad 伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。根据“The man said patiently (耐心地) and...”可知，空处应用副词修饰“said”，指耐心缓慢地说。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:”及下面的问题可知，不能问自己“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game”可知，如果你担心和你的朋友吵架，你可以写下你能做的一切，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她一起看篮球比赛，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.”可知，当你担心的时候你可以寻求帮助，也可以找个人谈谈。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理担忧展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。D项 “如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选D。
六．例文：
Cooking Is Fun
I like cooking. It’s one of my favorite things.
Why is cooking fun Here are two reasons. First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. Both my parents are very busy. So when I come back home early, I’ll cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily. Second. It is a kind of creation. I always try to cook different dishes. When my new dish is praised by others, I feel proud. Third, I enjoy cooking because it is a culture. It can make me learn more about Chinese food culture.
In a word, cooking brings me a lot of fun.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中关于“... Is Fun”话题的题目的选择及写作思路要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I like ...”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“我的爱好、爱好是有趣的、爱好是有趣的理由：表达对父母的爱、烹饪是一种创新、烹饪是一种文化等”几个方面重点介绍爱好是有趣的和我的感受；
第三步，书写结语。表达“爱好给我带来了许多乐趣”的感受，再次扣题。
① one of my favourite + 名词复数 我最喜欢的……之一
② a good way to do sth 做某事的一种好办法
③ try to do sth 尽力去做某事
④ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
⑤ In a word 总之
① Why is cooking fun （动名词作主语句型）
② So when I come back home early, I’ll cook for them.（when引导的时间状语从句，主将从现）
③ When my new dish is praised by others, I feel proud.（when引导的时间状语从句，且从句中谓语是被动语态）
④ I enjoy cooking because it is a culture.（because引导原因状语从句）