鲁教版（五四制）九年级全一册Unit6 Sad movies make me cry. 同步练习 （含解析）

Unit 6 同步练习
一、单选题
1．Zhang Yufei set the new Olympic ________ to win the women’s 200m butterfly(蝶泳) gold medal for China at the Tokyo Olympics.
A．action B．courage C．record D．speech
2．—You look ________, Katie. What’s wrong with you
—I have been ill for a few days. And I feel worse now.
A．mad B．active C．polite D．pale
3．Jame’s talk show is very funny. It always makes people ________.
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
4．Do you think this is a good picture ________ the color, Jenny
A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for
5．—Almost all the people watched the Military National day (军事国庆日), 2019.
—How shocking! Chinese people have a great sense of _________ in our country.
A．friendship B．pride C．influence D．shyness
6．—Everyone wants to make his dreams come true.
—Certainly, ________ efforts you make, ________ you will achieve your dreams.
A．the less, the more easily B．the more, the easier C．the more, the more easily
7．________ Lily ________ Lucy likes this game. They often play it after school.
A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
8．David is really funny. He always makes people ________.
A．laughs B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh
9．—Henry, what does your head teacher like
—________.
A．He likes travelling a lot B．He is like a father to me
C．He is outgoing and friendly D．He looks like a star
10．— I hear ________ your grandpa ________ your grandma like playing Tai Chi.
— Yes, just as many old people do in my country.
A．both；and B．either；or C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
11．—________ my parents ________ the tourist guide was waiting for me when I arrived at the airport after a 13-hour flight.
—What a pity!
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
12．—You said bad words about me I thought we were good friends!
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．courage B．distance C．trust D．shame
13．Both red and black represent ________. But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.
A．wisdom B．peace C．calm D．power
14．Linda has lost a lot of ________ recently, so she looks much thinner now.
A．weight B．sense C．height D．money
15．It’s Joe’s own fault if she feels ________ at the party, because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.
A．given out B．tried out C．left out D．cut out
二、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
learn, final, who, you, come, keep, when, challenge, to, interest
Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has ___16___ true!
I can well remember that you visited China for the first time ___17___ you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been ___18___ in Chinese culture and have put a lot of effort into ___19___ Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad. However, you didn’t give up halfway, but ___20___ on learning and did a good job in the HSK. Now you ___21___ got what you had wanted for a long time. You got the chance ___22___ experience life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those ___23___ are prepared.
When you study there, you will have to face ___24___ in everyday life that you have never experienced before. But after a year abroad, you will return with a new look at life and at ____25____.
Your mom and I are both proud of you. Keep it up, my son!
Word Bank a passing fad一时的狂热 HSK汉语水平考试
三、阅读下面材料，用恰当的句子补全对话，使其合乎逻辑。
A: Do you have any plans for this weekend
B: No, I don’t. _______26_______ I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.
A: _______27_______
B: I prefer music that is not too loud. Smooth music can relax my mind. What about you
A: I like music that has beautiful lyrics. ______28______
B: That sounds nice.
A: By the way, if you have spare time this weekend, would you like to watch a movie with me
B: It depends on which movie._______29_______
A: It is a love story and the director is Zhang Yimou. It has a sad ending.
B: I like comedies. I just want to laugh and not think too much.
A: In that case, I will ask someone who likes love movies. See you.
B: Oh, I have to go. Have a good weekend!
A: _______30_______
A．What is the movie about
B．I just want to have a good rest.
C．A wonderful song is like a poem.
D．Oh, what kind of music do you like
E．The same to you.
F．I don’t like music that has great lyrics.
G．You’re welcome.
四、完形填空
One afternoon, I went to a hospital in Ghana to visit a doctor friend. When I ____31____ the hospital hall, I saw a woman. She had traveled from a faraway village just to bring an injured girl to the hospital. The girl ____32____ to be dying. But the nurses in the hospital wouldn’t help her. Perhaps she didn’t have ____33____ money.
When I saw that she was crying for ____34____, I took her straight to the doctors. The doctors ____35____ her daughter and told the mother that her daughter needed a transfusion（输血）. She would need blood. This sad woman was too poor to ____36____ blood. I said I would give her the blood.
A nurse then tested my blood. “Your type was O.”the nurse said. “The girl is lucky. You have the ____37____ type as hers.” The nurse then took my blood and gave ____38____ to the girl. The mother was ____39____ thankful that she said I brought back hope to her family.
I was very _____40_____ that I had been able to save the girl’s life. Since that day, I’ve always tried to help where I could.
31．A．arrived B．got C．reached
32．A．seemed B．wanted C．looked
33．A．few B．little C．enough
34．A．money B．help C．nurses
35．A．found B．looked C．examined
36．A．ask for B．look for C．pay for
37．A．same B．different C．similar
38．A．them B．it C．they
39．A．so B．very C．too
40．A．worried B．pleased C．moved
五、阅读理解
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.
“Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper (低语). “Don’t you know your name ” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信). She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name ”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write ”
“Yes, madam.”
Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly.“Good boy. You may go to your seat,” said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.
41．What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school
A．To tell a story.
B．To talk about his family.
C．To write down some new words.
D．To write down his name and address.
42．Why couldn’t the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first
A．He was ill.
B．He was nervous.
C．He didn’t know how to do that.
D．He didn’t understand the teacher’s words.
43．What was the writer’s teacher like according to the passage
A．Strict. B．Creative. C．Funny. D．Kind.
44．What does the underlined word “They”refer to
A．The writer’s classmates.
B．The writer’s name and address.
C．The new school and the teacher.
D．The teacher’s words and encouragement.
45．Which is the best title for the passage
A．My school life B．My first teacher
C．My first day at school D．The story behind my name
六、写作
你现在已经上九年级了，学习、生活和以前肯定有所不同。请就以下几个方面谈论九年级的学习与生活和以前有哪些不同。
1. 起床时间 4. 每天学习时间
2. 睡觉时间 5. 周末活动
3. 每天玩的时间 6. 课余的活动和爱好
要求：
1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
2. 70词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。I’m in Grade Nine now. And my life has changed a lot.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：张宇飞在东京奥运会上为中国赢得女子200米蝶泳金牌，创造了新的奥运纪录。
考查名词辨析。action行动；courage勇气；record记录；speech演讲。根据“set the new Olympic...to win the women’s 200m butterfly(蝶泳) gold medal for China at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知，此处说的是创造了新的奥运纪录，故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：——凯蒂，你脸色苍白。你怎么了？——我病了好几天了。我现在感觉更糟了。
考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的；active积极的；polite有礼貌的；pale苍白的。根据“I have been ill for a few days.”可知，凯蒂已经病了好几天，由此推测对方脸色是苍白的，故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯的脱口秀很有趣。它总是让人发笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：珍妮，你认为这幅画除了颜色以外好吗？
考查介词及短语辨析。beside在……旁边；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（从整体中除去部分）；except for除……之外（对整体的肯定，对部分的否定，起修正作用）。根据“a good picture…the color”可知，除去颜色这一部分，整体是一张好图片，故应用except for。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——几乎所有人都看了2019年国庆阅兵。——多么令人震惊啊！中国人对自己的国家有着强烈的自豪感。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；pride自豪；influence影响；shyness害羞。根据“Almost all the people watched the Military National day (军事国庆日), 2019.”及常识可知，2019年的国庆阅兵让中国人有着强烈的自豪感。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——每个人都想让自己的梦想成真。——当然，你付出的努力越多，你就越容易实现你的梦想。
考查固定句型。根据“...efforts you make, ...you will achieve your dreams.”可知，此处是指你越努力，你就越容易实现你的梦想，可排除A选项；the more...the more...意为“越……，就越……”，空二需用副词easily修饰动词。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：不仅莉莉，露西也喜欢这个游戏。他们经常在放学后玩。
考查并列连词。Both … and……和……；Neither … nor既不……也不……；Either … or或者……或者……；Not only … but also不仅……而且……。根据下文“They often play it after school”可知，莉莉和露西都喜欢玩这个游戏。not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致，也就是句子中的谓语动词由but also后的词决定谓语的单复数形式；both … and …谓语动词用复数，不能采取就近原则。根据句中“likes”提示，空格处应填Not only … but also。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：大卫真的很有趣。他总是让人发笑。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，make后接省to不定式，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——亨利，你的班主任喜欢什么？ ——他非常喜欢旅行。
考查情景交际。He likes travelling a lot他非常喜欢旅行；He is like a father to me他就像我的父亲；He is outgoing and friendly他开朗友好；He looks like a star他看起来像个明星。根据“what does your head teacher like ”可知，这里是问老师的爱好。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢打太极。——是的，就像我们国家的许多老人一样。
考查代词的用法。both...and..两者都；either...or...不是……就是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据答句“Yes, just as many old people do in my country.”可知，应该是爷爷和奶奶都喜欢打太极。both...and...谓语动词用原形，not only...but also...谓语动词就近原则。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——经过13个小时的飞行，当我到达机场时，我的父母和导游都没有在等我。——真遗憾！
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不；Either…or要么……要么；Both…and两者都；Not only…but also不仅……而且。根据答语“What a pity!”可知，很遗憾，由此推断，父母和导游都没来接我。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你说我坏话？我以为我们是好朋友！——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；distance距离；trust信任；shame羞愧。根据“You said bad words about me ”和“Who told you that ”可知，他没有说对方坏话，希望对方信任他。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：红色和黑色都代表力量。但是当我觉得累的时候，我更喜欢穿红色的衣服。
考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧；peace和平；calm平静；power力量。结合“But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.”可知，累的时候需要力量，红色黑色都代表力量。故选D。
14．A
【解析】句意：琳达最近，所以她有些瘦，所以现在看起来瘦了很多。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；sense感觉；height高度；money钱。根据“so she looks much thinner now.”可知她现在看起来瘦了很多，可知是减重的效果。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：如果乔觉得在聚会上被冷落了，那是她自己的错，因为她没有努力对人友好。
考查动词短语。give out分发；try out试验；leave out忽略；cut out切断。根据“because she makes no effort to be friendly to people.”可知没有努力对人友好，被人忽略或冷落，是自己的错，故选C。
16．come 17．when 18．interested 19．learning 20．kept 21．finally 22．to 23．who 24．challenges 25．yourself
【解析】本文主要是父亲写给迈克尔的信，信中讲了迈克尔经过努力可以去中国留学，父亲为他感到骄傲。
16．句意：你的梦想实现了。come true为动词短语，意为”实现”，has后跟动词的过去分词。故填come。
17．句意：我还清楚地记得你9岁时第一次来中国。根据“you visited China for the first time ...you were nine”可知空格处应是连词，结合所给词可知“when”符合。故填when。
18．句意：自从你回来后, 你就对中国文化很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
19．句意：自从你回国后，你就对中国文化感兴趣，并在学习汉语方面下了很大的功夫。根据“When you first started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad.”可知此处是讲开始学中文，“into”是介词，后接动名词。故填learning。
20．句意：然而，你没有半途而废，而是不断学习，在HSK考试中取得了不错的成绩。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，全文是一般过去时，故填kept。
21．句意：现在你最终得到了你长久以来想要的东西。根据“You...got what you had wanted”可知句子成分完整，可推知空格处填副词，用副词作状语。故填finally。
22．句意：你获得了去中国体验一年的机会。the chance to为短语，意为“……的机会”。故填to。
23．句意：你应该拥有它，我的儿子，因为机会是给那些有准备的人的。根据“for chances only come to those...are prepared” 可知空格处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是those，指人，用who引导。故填who。
24．句意： 当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。根据“face”判断空格处词义为“挑战”，用可数名词复数表示类别。故填challenges。
25．句意：但是出国一年后，你会带着对生活和对你自己新的眼光回来。根据“you will return with a new look at life and at...”可知空格处填名词或代词，结合语境及所给词判断空格处词义为“自己”。故填yourself。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．E
【解析】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是两个人谈论周末计划。
26．根据“No, I don’t.”以及“I suppose I will just stay at home and listen to music.”可知，没有什么特别的计划。选项B“我只是想好好休息一下。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“I prefer music that is not too loud.”可知，空处是问喜欢什么样的音乐，D项“哦，你喜欢什么样的音乐”符合语境，故选D。
28．根据“I like music that has beautiful lyrics.”可知，空处应是继续介绍抒情音乐。C项“一首美妙的歌就像一首诗。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“It is a love story and the director is Zhang Yimou. It has a sad ending.”可知，空处应是问电影是关于什么的，A项“这部电影是关于什么的”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Have a good weekend!”可知，空处应是回应对方的祝福，E项“也同样祝愿你”符合语境，故选E。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者帮助了一位病危的女孩，为她输血，挽救这个女孩的生命的故事。
31．句意：当我到达医院大厅时，我看到了一位女人。
arrived到达；got得到；reached接触，到达。根据上文“One afternoon, I went to a hospital in Ghana to visit a doctor friend.”可知，作者去医院看望朋友，因此此处应是指到达医院。空格后没有介词，因此应用及物动词reach来表示“到达”。故选C。
32．句意：那个女孩似乎就要死了。
seemed似乎；wanted想要；looked看上去。根据空格后的“to be dying.”可知，此处表示女孩似乎要死了，应用动词短语seem to do。故选A。
33．句意：或许她没有足够的钱。
few少，修饰复数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词；enough足够。根据“didn’t have…money”可知，此处应是表示她没有足够的钱，所以护士们不愿帮助她。故选C。
34．句意：当我看到她正在哭喊求助时，我直接把她带到医生那里。
money钱；help帮助；nurses护士。根据“she was crying for”可知，此处表示她在哭喊求助。ask for help“求助”。故选B。
35．句意：医生们给她的女儿做了检查，告诉那位母亲，她的女儿需要输血。
found找到；looked看；examined检查。根据上文可知作者直接把那对母女带到医生那里去，因此此处应是医生给那个女孩做了检查。故选C。
36．句意：那位伤心的女人太穷了，无法支付血液的费用。
ask for索要；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据空格前的“too poor”可知她太穷了，无法支付血液的费用。故选C。
37．句意：你的血型和她的一样。
same相同的；different不同的；相似的similar。根据上文可知女孩需要输血，因此此处应是指具有相同的血型。故选A。
38．句意：然后，护士抽了我的血，把它输给了那个女孩。
them他们，它们；it它；they他们，它们。blood为不可数名词，此处应用代词it来指代。故选B。
39．句意：那位母亲充满感激之情，她说我为她的家庭带来了希望。
so如此；very非常；too太。根据“thankful that”可知此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。
40．句意：我也非常高兴，我能救下那位女孩的命。
worried担心的；pleased高兴的；moved感动的。根据“I had been able to save the girl’s life”可知，作者救了那个女孩的命，因此应是感到高兴的。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己到新学校的第一天由于紧张无法写出自己的名字和住址，在老师的鼓励下他战胜了紧张，老师的鼓励对他影响深远。
41．细节理解题。根据“The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address.”可知老师让作者到黑板写下自己的名字和地址，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.”可知作者因为紧张不能写出一个字母，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, ‘What’s your name ’”可知老师对作者微笑，把手温柔地放在作者的肩上鼓励他，所以判断作者的老师是善良和蔼的，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement”可知直到今天作者依然记得老师的话和鼓励，所以猜测其应是指代老师的话和鼓励，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据文章可知作者在新学校的第一天老师让他写出自己的名字和住址，而因为紧张作者大脑一片空白，后来在老师的鼓励下，他写下了自己的名字和住址，这件事使作者一直记忆犹新，故选C。
六．例文
I’m in Grade Nine now. And my life has changed a lot.
My daily life is quite different. For example, I used to get up at half past six, but I have to get up at six to read English or Chinese aloud. I used to go to bed at 9 p.m., but now I have to stay up until 11p.m. to study for my tests. I used to spend much time watching TV or chatting with my friends online. But my study takes all my time at present. Even on the weekends I’m not allowed to go out with my friends. I have to go home after school. I used to play basketball or football after school because I love them. But I have no time now. I need time to do my homework.
Now I have little time to play and to do what I like. I really miss my old days.
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中九年级的学习与生活和以前有哪些不同的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
第一步，开门见山直接说出自己现在正在九年级，生活发生了很大的变化。
第二步，具体阐述九年级的学习与生活和以前有哪些不同。包括起床时间、睡觉时间、每天玩的时间、每天学习时间、周末活动和课余的活动和爱好。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“怀念过去的日子”的想法。
①for example例如
②stay up until 11p.m.熬夜到晚上11点
③spend much time watching TV or chatting with my friends online花很多时间看电视或与朋友在线聊天
④need time to do my homework需要时间做作业
①I used to go to bed at 9 p.m., but now I have to stay up until 11p.m. to study for my tests.（used to +动原和but now用于过去和现在的比较。）
②Now I have little time to play and to do what I like.（不定式做定语）